精品解析：河南省周口市2024-2025学年七年级下学期月考（Units 1-2）英语试卷

2024至2025学年度七年级综合素养评估5、第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One. when is your birthday, tina? My birthday is on july the twenty third. When is your birthday? Tina, my birthday is on july the twenty third. To judy. what animals do you like? Well, I like monkeys, but my favorite animal is the panda. Judy, what animals do you like? Well, I like monkeys, but my favorite animal is the panda. Three, I like . cats because they're a cute. Why do you like them? Lucy, oh, Peter, I like them because they're so funny. I like cats because they're cute. Why do you like them? Lucy. oh, Peter, I like them because they're so funny. For. look at the elephants from thailand. They are so clever. Thailand, no, they are from africa. Look at the elephants from thailand. They are so clever. Thailand, no, they are from africa. Five, Betty. we can listen to music in class. Can we eat food in class? No, we can't. Betty, we can listen to music . in class. Can we eat food . in class? No, we can't. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Can I answer my phone? mrs. Miller. oh, dell, you can't bring your mobile phone to class. What should I do? You have to turn that off and put . IT in the locker. okay. Can I answer my phone? mrs. Miller. oh, dell, you can't bring your mobile phone to class. What should I do? You have to turn that off and put . IT in the locker. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi mary. How beautiful your dog is. Yes, and it's always friendly. So I like you very much. What animals do you like? bill? I like giraffe because they're beautiful. Do you like them? No, I don't, but my sister likes them. Hi mary, how beautiful your dog is. Yes, and it's always friendly, so I like you very much. What animals do you like? bill? I like giraffe because they're beautiful. Do you like them? No, I don't, but my sister likes them. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is jack. There are many rules in my home. I have to get up at six thirty every morning. I have to do my homework after school, and I can't watch T, V. From monday to friday, I have to go to bed before nine forty every night. On weekends, I have to climb my room and I have to look after my sister. If my parents are busy, I don't like so many rules. I don't have fun at home. What about you? My name is jack. There are many rules in my home. I have to get up at six thirty every morning. I have to do my homework after school, and I can't watch T. V from monday to friday. I have to go to bed before nine forty every night on weekend, I have to clean my room and I have to look after my sister. If my parents are busy, I don't like so many rules. I don't have fun at home. What about you? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi jane. I want to go to the zoo. Would you like to . go with me? sure. What animals do you like? mike? I like penguins. Why do you like them? Because they are so cute and they can swim fast. really. Let's go now. No, the zoo opens at two in the afternoon. Oh, it's only eleven thirty. now. Let's eat . lunch first. Okay, hi jane. I want to go to the zoo. Would you like to . go with me? sure. What animals do you like? mike? I like penguins. Why do you like them? Because they're so cute and they can swim fast. really. Let's go now. No, the zoo opens at toe in the afternoon. Oh, it's only eleven thirty now. Let's eat . lunch first. okay? 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。And is my cousin. We are in the same class. SHE can follow some of the rules. SHE gets up very late every morning. SHE doesn't arrive at school on time. Sometimes SHE eats in class, and some of the classmates don't like her for that, but he is friendly to people. SHE usually helps the teachers Carry the books. Sometimes SHE helps the classmates clean the classroom. After school, SHE treats everyone very well, so most of the students like her very much. Do you like her friends . and is my cousin. We are in the same class. SHE can't follow some of the rules. SHE gets up very late every morning. SHE doesn't arrive at school on time. Sometimes he eats in class, and some of the classmates don't like her for that, but SHE is friendly to people. SHE usually helps the teachers Carry the books. Sometimes SHE helps the classmates clean the classroom. After school, SHE treats everyone very well, so most of the students like her very much. Do you like her friend? 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024—2025学年度七年级综合素养评估 (五) 英语 下册Units 1-2 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is Tina’s birthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On July 23rd. B. On July 21st. C. On June 23rd. 2. What’s Judy’s favourite animal?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The monkey. B. The cat. C. The panda. 3. Why does Lucy like cats?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are funny. C. Because they are cool. 4. Where are the elephants from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Africa. B. Thailand. C. China. 5. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Food. C. Rules. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Dale want to do? A. Talk in class. B. Answer his phone. C. Turn off his phone. 7. Where does Dale have to put his phone? A. In his teacher’s office. B. At home. C. In the locker. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What animals does Mary like? A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 9. Who likes giraffes? A. Bill and Mary. B. Bill and Mary’s sister. C. Mary and Bill’s sister. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does Jack have to get up in the morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:50. 11. When does Jack have to clean his room? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 12. What does Jack think of the rules? A. He thinks they are important. B. He likes them. C. He doesn’t like them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Mike like penguins? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are friendly. 14. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Where are they going first? A. To the zoo. B. To the restaurant. C. To the library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My cousin She gets up very ____16____ every morning. Sometimes she ____17____ in class. She is ____18____ to people. She usually helps the teachers ____19____ the books. She ____20____ everyone very well. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Boys and girls, I’m Mr Li. Next week our school library will be open on National Day. All of you can spend ¥20 getting a library card to enjoy the books here. Here are some rules for the library. You should follow them. Be quiet in the library. Be polite to other people. Keep the library clean. No littering. Don’t eat or drink anything in the library. Don’t walk around or run in the library. You can borrow (借) three books at a time. And you can keep these books for only one month. You have to give them back on time. Take good care of the books. You can’t write or draw on the books. You mustn’t lend the books to others. We also have many kinds of music CDs and VCDs. You can enjoy listening to CDs in the special room. But you mustn’t watch VCDs here. You can borrow all the books for free (免费). You have to keep a CD or a VCD for a week for ¥2. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In which month is the school library open? A. July. B. August. C. September. D. October. 22. Which of the following is a rule in the library? A. Walk around in the library quietly. B. Borrow four books at a time. C. Write your name on the book. D. Look after the book well. 23. If you keep a VCD for a week, how much should you spend? A. ¥2. B. ¥4. C. ¥8. D. ¥20. 24. What’s the text mainly (主要) about? A. The library books. B. The library rules. C. The price of the books. D. How to borrow books. 25. For whom does Mr Li write the text? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Singers. B A flock (群) of birds fly together in the day and sleep in the tree at night. While the birds are sleeping, there are always some other birds guarding (保护) them. A little bird is quite playful. He wants to be free (自由的), so he doesn’t want to stay in the team. Mom often tells him, “It’s dangerous to leave the team.” But he doesn’t care (在意). One afternoon, the little bird flies away quietly. He is so cheerful. He is happy to fly here and there. Hours later, it’s getting dark and he feels hungry. But he can’t find any food in the dark. He is also very tired. He really wants to have a good sleep, but no one guards him, so he feels scared. He cries sadly (伤心地). He wants to go back to his team so much. At this time, a scary wolf jumps out of the forest. He is more scared and flies into the air. He flies in the dark and doesn’t know the way back. He thinks of his mother’s words. He knows he is wrong. The next morning, the little bird flies back to the group of birds. He feels sorry for his mistake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why does the little bird leave the team? A. Because he wants to find food. B. Because he wants to be free. C. Because he doesn’t like his mom. D. Because he wants to sleep alone. 27. What does the underlined word “cheerful” mean? A. 兴奋的 B. 后悔的 C. 愤怒的 D. 犹豫的 28. How does the bird’s feeling change? A. sad→happy→sorry B. happy→sorry→sad C. happy→sad→sorry D. sad→sorry→happy 29. What does the little bird know at last? A. He should find more food. B. He should listen to his mom. C. He should play more games. D. He should stay away from the wolf. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Playful Little Bird B. The Wolf in the Forest C. Don’t Make a Mistake D. A Happy Day for the Little Bird C Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a kind of bird. A pigeon is about 30–40 cm long. Its weight (重量) is between 300 g and 600 g. It is about 30 cm tall. They are usually white and black. Some people don’t like them, but I like them very much. They are friendly to people. They usually help people a lot. For example, they can take letters from one place to another. They are too great. And I think they are very clever birds. Why? Because they always remember the way home well. They don’t take the wrong way. There are many scientists studying this. However, no one gives a good answer. We don’t know the reason, but we know pigeons are special birds. They have some excellent abilities. Some bad people kill a lot of pigeons for their meat. I don’t think they must do this. Birds are our friends, and we should take good care of them. Let’s save the pigeons and not eat them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How long is a pigeon? A. About 10–15 cm. B. About 50–60 cm. C. About 30–40 cm. D. About 90–100 cm. 32. What does the writer think of the pigeons? ①cute ②friendly ③clever ④great A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A. Why are pigeons friendly to people? B. Why do pigeons remember the way home well? C. Why do pigeons take the wrong way? D. Why don’t scientists give a good answer? 34. What does the writer want people to do according to Paragraph 2? A. Feed the pigeons. B. Buy the pigeons. C. Kill the pigeons. D. Save the pigeons. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. People. B. Animals. C. Culture. D. History. D Look at the picture on the right. ____36____ They come from Australia. Look at the mother kangaroo. It is more than 2 meters tall and 1.5 meters long. ____37____ It’s only some centimeters (厘米) long. The baby kangaroo usually stays in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for its first six months. When the baby is four months old, its fur grows all over its body. ____38____ At the age of six months, the baby kangaroo gets out of its mother’s pouch and lives outside. However, it has to live on its mother. ____39____ It’s very difficult for kangaroos to walk. It’s surprising that they can’t run, either. They can only jump. ____40____ And they can jump 60 kilometers each hour. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It looks quite cute and beautiful. B. But the baby kangaroo is very small. C. There is a mother kangaroo and her baby. D. They can jump more than ten meters away at a time. E. After three to four years, the baby kangaroo grows up. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a cinema across from my home. I often go there to see the ____41____ with my parents on weekends. However, I don’t ____42____ why there are so many rules in it. My parents tell me no rules, no order. Before the film starts, a young ____43____ always tells the people about the rules of the cinema, “Good evening, everyone. To enjoy the film better, we must ____44____ the rules. First, we can’t eat or drink anything in the cinema. ____45____ you really need to do it, take your litter away with you when you ____46____ here. We must keep the cinema ____47____. Second, we can bring smartphones, but we can’t ____48____ here with it. Third, we must take care ____49____ the chairs. We can’t break them! Fourth, it’s _____50_____ for us to be quiet when we see the film. We can’t make any _____51_____. And we can’t talk to each other loudly. It’s not _____52_____ to do that. The other people will be _____53_____ if you do that. Fifth...” Suddenly (突然), a boy gets up from his _____54_____ and asks, “Can I sleep here?” The young woman _____55_____ smiles and doesn’t answer. Everyone else laughs happily. 41. A. animals B. plants C. films D. dramas 42. A. think B. like C. discover D. understand 43. A. woman B. man C. boy D. uncle 44. A. follow B. make C. break D. practise 45. A. So B. If C. When D. Because 46. A. come B. leave C. arrive D. stay 47. A. quiet B. special C. clean D. safe 48. A. hang out B. have fun C. make a wish D. take photos 49. A. about B. from C. of D. for 50. A. interesting B. boring C. dangerous D. important 51. A. noises B. mistakes C. changes D. friends 52. A. easy B. polite C. meaningful D. exciting 53. A. lucky B. unhappy C. funny D. friendly 54. A. seat B. bed C. yard D. office 55. A. also B. soon C. even D. just 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 write quiet absent on uniform buy they child and treat No rules, no order. There are many rules at school. Most of the students always follow ____56____, but some other students don’t. To help these students, I have the idea of ____57____ a book about rules. I tell it to my parents ____58____ teachers. They are all happy to help me. My mother ____59____ a pencil for me. Mr. Li says, “I think your book can help students become better ____60____.” I start the book. I write in it—Don’t arrive at school late. And we can’t be ____61____ from class. We must wear the ____62____ at school. In the library, we must talk ____63____, too. We must complete our homework ____64____ time. It’s polite for us to ____65____ one another with respect... Many students like the book and want to read it soon. I’m happy to do something meaningful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name’s Li Lijia. I’m ____66____ schoolgirl. This year I am in Grade Seven in No.101 Middle School in Beijing. There are many rules at school. I ____67____ run in the hallways. My class teacher says it’s dangerous to do it. I can’t eat ____68____ drink in the classroom. I want ____69____ be cool in my jacket, but I can’t. And I can’t be late ____70____ school. So I always get up very early. I have to follow so many rules at school. After school I have to clean my classroom. I am always very busy every day. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Linda, what do you think of your new school? B: ____71____. But there are too many rules in my school. A: ____72____? B: Well, we can’t eat snacks in the classroom. Girls can’t have long hair. A: That’s really interesting. B: Interesting? ____73____. I like to have long hair. A: But you look good with short hair. B: Thank you. ____74____? A: Yes. There are many rules in my school, too. B: Can you bring the phone to school? A: No, we can’t. ____75____? B: We can use the phone only in class, because we have to use it for homework. A: Great. Keeping rules is always good for us. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 动物在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色，它们是人类的朋友，很多人都有自己喜欢的动物。你最喜欢的动物是什么呢？请你根据下列写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。 写作要点： 1) What’s your favourite animal? 2) Why do you like it? 3) What does it look like? 4) What can it do? 写作要求： 1) 必须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数60左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度七年级综合素养评估 (五) 英语 下册Units 1-2 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is Tina’s birthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On July 23rd. B. On July 21st. C. On June 23rd. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When is your birthday, Tina? B: My birthday is on July the twenty-third. 2. What’s Judy’s favourite animal?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The monkey. B. The cat. C. The panda. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Judy, what animals do you like? B: Well, I like monkeys, but my favorite animal is the panda. 3. Why does Lucy like cats?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are funny. C. Because they are cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like cats because they are cute. Why do you like them, Lucy? B: Oh, Peter, I like them because they are so funny. 4. Where are the elephants from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Africa. B. Thailand. C. China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the elephants from Thailand. They are so clever. B: Thailand? No, they are from Africa. 5. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Food. C. Rules. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Betty, we can’t listen to music in class. B: Can we eat food in class? A: No, we can’t. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Dale want to do? A. Talk in class. B. Answer his phone. C. Turn off his phone. 7. Where does Dale have to put his phone? A. In his teacher’s office. B. At home. C. In the locker. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I answer my phone, Mrs. Miller? B: Oh, Dale, you can’t bring your mobile phone to class. A: What should I do? B: You have to turn it off and put it in the locker. A: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What animals does Mary like? A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 9. Who likes giraffes? A. Bill and Mary. B. Bill and Mary’s sister. C. Mary and Bill’s sister. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mary, how beautiful your dog is! B: Yes, and it’s always friendly, so I like it very much. What animals do you like, Bill? A: I like giraffes because they are beautiful. Do you like them? B: No, I don’t, but my sister likes them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does Jack have to get up in the morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:50. 11. When does Jack have to clean his room? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 12. What does Jack think of the rules? A. He thinks they are important. B. He likes them. C. He doesn’t like them. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Jack. There are many rules in my home. I have to get up at six thirty every morning. I have to do my homework after school and I can’t watch TV from Monday to Friday. I have to go to bed before nine forty every night. On weekends, I have to clean my room and I have to look after my sister if my parents are busy. I don't like so many rules. I don’t have fun at home. What about you? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Mike like penguins? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are friendly. 14. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Where are they going first? A. To the zoo. B. To the restaurant. C. To the library. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jane, I want to go to the zoo. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure. What animals do you like, Mike? A: I like penguins. B: Why do you like them? A: Because they are so cute and they can swim fast. B: Really? Let’s go now. A: No, the zoo opens at two in the afternoon. B: Oh, it’s only eleven thirty now. Let’s eat lunch first. A: Okay. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My cousin She gets up very ____16____ every morning. Sometimes she ____17____ in class. She is ____18____ to people. She usually helps the teachers ____19____ the books. She ____20____ everyone very well. 【答案】16. late 17. eats 18. friendly 19. carry 20. treats 【解析】 【原文】Anne is my cousin. We are in the same class. She can’t follow some of the rules. She gets up very late every morning. She doesn’t arrive at school on time. Sometimes she eats in class and some of the classmates don’t like her for that. But she is friendly to people. She usually helps the teachers carry the books. Sometimes she helps the classmates clean the classroom after school. She treats everyone very well, so most of the students like her very much. Do you like her? 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Boys and girls, I’m Mr Li. Next week our school library will be open on National Day. All of you can spend ¥20 getting a library card to enjoy the books here. Here are some rules for the library. You should follow them. Be quiet in the library. Be polite to other people. Keep the library clean. No littering. Don’t eat or drink anything in the library. Don’t walk around or run in the library. You can borrow (借) three books at a time. And you can keep these books for only one month. You have to give them back on time. Take good care of the books. You can’t write or draw on the books. You mustn’t lend the books to others. We also have many kinds of music CDs and VCDs. You can enjoy listening to CDs in the special room. But you mustn’t watch VCDs here. You can borrow all the books for free (免费). You have to keep a CD or a VCD for a week for ¥2. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In which month is the school library open? A. July. B. August. C. September. D. October. 22. Which of the following is a rule in the library? A. Walk around in the library quietly. B. Borrow four books at a time. C. Write your name on the book. D. Look after the book well. 23. If you keep a VCD for a week, how much should you spend? A. ¥2. B. ¥4. C. ¥8. D. ¥20. 24. What’s the text mainly (主要) about? A. The library books. B. The library rules. C. The price of the books. D. How to borrow books. 25. For whom does Mr Li write the text? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Singers. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校图书馆在国庆节开放的相关信息，包括图书馆开放时间、借阅规则、书籍和音像制品的借阅规定及费用等内容。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Next week our school library will be open on National Day”，国庆节是10月1日，这说明学校图书馆在10月开放。 【22题详解】 倒数第三段提到“Take good care of the books. You can’t write or draw on the books. You mustn’t lend the books to others.”，意思是好好照看书籍，不能在书上写字或画画，不能把书借给别人，这表明好好照看书籍是图书馆的规则，D选项符合。 【23题详解】 最后一段提到“You have to keep a CD or a VCD for a week for ¥2.”，意思是借一张CD或VCD一周需要花费2元，所以如果借一张VCD一周，应该花费2元。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“Here are some rules for the library. You should follow them.”，接着后面详细阐述了图书馆的各种规则，所以文章主要是关于图书馆规则的。 【25题详解】 第一段提到“Boys and girls, I’m Mr Li. Next week our school library will be open on National Day. All of you can spend ¥20 getting a library card to enjoy the books here.”，李老师称呼“Boys and girls”，并且说大家可以花20元办理借书证来享受图书馆的书籍，由此可知李老师是写给学生们的。 B A flock (群) of birds fly together in the day and sleep in the tree at night. While the birds are sleeping, there are always some other birds guarding (保护) them. A little bird is quite playful. He wants to be free (自由的), so he doesn’t want to stay in the team. Mom often tells him, “It’s dangerous to leave the team.” But he doesn’t care (在意). One afternoon, the little bird flies away quietly. He is so cheerful. He is happy to fly here and there. Hours later, it’s getting dark and he feels hungry. But he can’t find any food in the dark. He is also very tired. He really wants to have a good sleep, but no one guards him, so he feels scared. He cries sadly (伤心地). He wants to go back to his team so much. At this time, a scary wolf jumps out of the forest. He is more scared and flies into the air. He flies in the dark and doesn’t know the way back. He thinks of his mother’s words. He knows he is wrong. The next morning, the little bird flies back to the group of birds. He feels sorry for his mistake. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why does the little bird leave the team? A. Because he wants to find food. B. Because he wants to be free. C. Because he doesn’t like his mom. D. Because he wants to sleep alone. 27. What does the underlined word “cheerful” mean? A. 兴奋的 B. 后悔的 C. 愤怒的 D. 犹豫的 28. How does the bird’s feeling change? A. sad→happy→sorry B. happy→sorry→sad C. happy→sad→sorry D. sad→sorry→happy 29. What does the little bird know at last? A. He should find more food. B. He should listen to his mom. C. He should play more games. D. He should stay away from the wolf. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A Playful Little Bird B. The Wolf in the Forest C. Don’t Make a Mistake D. A Happy Day for the Little Bird 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只调皮的小鸟想获得自由而离开鸟群，在经历了一系列困难和危险后，意识到自己的错误并回到鸟群的故事。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“A little bird is quite playful. He wants to be free (自由的), so he doesn’t want to stay in the team.”，这直接说明小鸟离开团队是因为它想要自由。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“He is so cheerful. He is happy to fly here and there.”，根据后文它开心地飞来飞去，可推测“cheerful”意思是兴奋的。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“He is so cheerful. He is happy to fly here and there.”可知一开始小鸟是开心的；第三段提到“He is also very tired. He really wants to have a good sleep, but no one guards him, so he feels scared. He cries sadly (伤心地).”可知后来它又累又害怕，很伤心；最后一段提到“He feels sorry for his mistake.”可知最后它为自己的错误感到抱歉。所以小鸟的情感变化是happy→sad→sorry。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“He thinks of his mother’s words. He knows he is wrong.”，结合前文妈妈告诉它离开团队很危险，可知小鸟最后知道它应该听妈妈的话。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕一只调皮的小鸟展开，讲述了它的经历，所以最佳标题是A选项“A Playful Little Bird” 。 C Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a kind of bird. A pigeon is about 30–40 cm long. Its weight (重量) is between 300 g and 600 g. It is about 30 cm tall. They are usually white and black. Some people don’t like them, but I like them very much. They are friendly to people. They usually help people a lot. For example, they can take letters from one place to another. They are too great. And I think they are very clever birds. Why? Because they always remember the way home well. They don’t take the wrong way. There are many scientists studying this. However, no one gives a good answer. We don’t know the reason, but we know pigeons are special birds. They have some excellent abilities. Some bad people kill a lot of pigeons for their meat. I don’t think they must do this. Birds are our friends, and we should take good care of them. Let’s save the pigeons and not eat them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How long is a pigeon? A. About 10–15 cm. B. About 50–60 cm. C. About 30–40 cm. D. About 90–100 cm. 32. What does the writer think of the pigeons? ①cute ②friendly ③clever ④great A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A. Why are pigeons friendly to people? B. Why do pigeons remember the way home well? C. Why do pigeons take the wrong way? D. Why don’t scientists give a good answer? 34. What does the writer want people to do according to Paragraph 2? A. Feed the pigeons. B. Buy the pigeons. C. Kill the pigeons. D. Save the pigeons. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. People. B. Animals. C. Culture. D. History. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍鸽子的外形特征、品性与本领，呼吁人们保护鸽子、善待鸟类朋友。 【31题详解】 第一段介绍：“A pigeon is about 30–40 cm long”，鸽子的体长约30–40厘米。 【32题详解】 第一段说明：“They are friendly to people” “They are too great” “I think they are very clever birds”，文中体现友好、了不起、聪明三种特质。 【33题详解】 第一段铺垫缘由：“Because they always remember the way home well”，后文科学家研究却无合理解释，代词this指代鸽子能牢记回家路线这件事。 【34题详解】 第二段发出倡议：“Let’s save the pigeons and not eat them”，作者呼吁大家保护鸽子、不要食用它们。 【35题详解】 全篇介绍鸽子这种鸟类，属于动物主题范畴。 D Look at the picture on the right. ____36____ They come from Australia. Look at the mother kangaroo. It is more than 2 meters tall and 1.5 meters long. ____37____ It’s only some centimeters (厘米) long. The baby kangaroo usually stays in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for its first six months. When the baby is four months old, its fur grows all over its body. ____38____ At the age of six months, the baby kangaroo gets out of its mother’s pouch and lives outside. However, it has to live on its mother. ____39____ It’s very difficult for kangaroos to walk. It’s surprising that they can’t run, either. They can only jump. ____40____ And they can jump 60 kilometers each hour. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It looks quite cute and beautiful. B. But the baby kangaroo is very small. C. There is a mother kangaroo and her baby. D. They can jump more than ten meters away at a time. E. After three to four years, the baby kangaroo grows up. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了袋鼠的基本信息：来自澳大利亚，母袋鼠体型较大，幼崽初期很小，需在育儿袋中生活6个月，长大后依赖母袋鼠，袋鼠行走困难但跳跃能力强。 【36题详解】 前文提到“Look at the picture”，C项“There is a mother kangaroo and her baby.”直接描述图片内容，引出下文对母袋鼠和幼崽的介绍。 【37题详解】 前文讲母袋鼠“超过2米高、1.5米长”，后文又说“只有几厘米长”，B项“But the baby kangaroo is very small.”用“but”转折，对比母袋鼠和幼崽的体型差异。 【38题详解】 前文讲“4个月大时皮毛长满全身”，后文提到“6个月时离开育儿袋”，A项“It looks quite cute and beautiful.”描述袋鼠宝宝的外形，符合幼崽的特征。 【39题详解】 前文讲“离开育儿袋后仍需依赖母袋鼠”，E项“After three to four years, the baby kangaroo grows up.”补充幼崽成长的时间线，衔接“离开育儿袋”后的成长过程。 【40题详解】 前文讲“袋鼠只能跳跃”，后文介绍“每小时能跳60公里”，D项“They can jump more than ten meters away at a time.”补充跳跃的距离，与速度呼应，丰富袋鼠的跳跃能力描述。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a cinema across from my home. I often go there to see the ____41____ with my parents on weekends. However, I don’t ____42____ why there are so many rules in it. My parents tell me no rules, no order. Before the film starts, a young ____43____ always tells the people about the rules of the cinema, “Good evening, everyone. To enjoy the film better, we must ____44____ the rules. First, we can’t eat or drink anything in the cinema. ____45____ you really need to do it, take your litter away with you when you ____46____ here. We must keep the cinema ____47____. Second, we can bring smartphones, but we can’t ____48____ here with it. Third, we must take care ____49____ the chairs. We can’t break them! Fourth, it’s _____50_____ for us to be quiet when we see the film. We can’t make any _____51_____. And we can’t talk to each other loudly. It’s not _____52_____ to do that. The other people will be _____53_____ if you do that. Fifth...” Suddenly (突然), a boy gets up from his _____54_____ and asks, “Can I sleep here?” The young woman _____55_____ smiles and doesn’t answer. Everyone else laughs happily. 41. A. animals B. plants C. films D. dramas 42. A. think B. like C. discover D. understand 43. A. woman B. man C. boy D. uncle 44. A. follow B. make C. break D. practise 45. A. So B. If C. When D. Because 46. A. come B. leave C. arrive D. stay 47. A. quiet B. special C. clean D. safe 48. A. hang out B. have fun C. make a wish D. take photos 49. A. about B. from C. of D. for 50. A. interesting B. boring C. dangerous D. important 51. A. noises B. mistakes C. changes D. friends 52. A. easy B. polite C. meaningful D. exciting 53. A. lucky B. unhappy C. funny D. friendly 54. A. seat B. bed C. yard D. office 55. A. also B. soon C. even D. just 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家附近的电影院规则：观影前年轻女士讲解禁止饮食、爱护座椅、保持安静等规则，这时一个男孩突然问“能在这里睡觉吗”，引得众人发笑的趣事。 【41题详解】 句意：我周末经常和父母去那里看电影。 “cinema(电影院)”对应的活动是看“films(电影)”；animals“动物”、plants“植物”、dramas“戏剧”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我不理解为什么里面有这么多规则。 后文表达对规则的疑惑，因此是“understand(理解)”；think“认为”、like“喜欢”、discover“发现”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：电影开始前，一位年轻女士总是给大家讲电影院的规则。 后文提到“the young woman”，对应“woman(女士)”；man“男士”、boy“男孩”、uncle“叔叔”均不符合指代。 【44题详解】 句意：为了更好地欣赏电影，我们必须遵守规则。 “follow the rules(遵守规则)”是固定搭配；make“制定”、break“打破”、practise“练习”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，我们不能在电影院吃或喝任何东西，如果你真的需要这么做，离开时要把垃圾带走。 此处是条件假设，用“if(如果)”；So“所以”、When“当……时”、Because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你真的需要这么做，离开时要把垃圾带走。 “leave here(离开这里)”对应“带走垃圾”的动作；come“来”、arrive“到达”、stay“停留”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我们必须保持电影院干净。 禁止饮食是为了保持“clean(干净的)”；quiet“安静的”、special“特别的”、safe“安全的”均不符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：第二，我们可以带手机，但不能在这里用它拍照。 电影院通常禁止“take photos(拍照)”；hang out“闲逛”、have fun“玩乐”、make a wish“许愿”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：第三，我们必须爱护椅子。 “take care of(爱护)”是固定搭配；about“关于”、from“从”、for“为了”均不符合搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：第四，看电影时保持安静对我们来说很重要。 保持安静是“important(重要的)”观影礼仪；interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我们不能制造任何噪音。 “make noises(制造噪音)”是固定搭配；mistakes“错误”、changes“变化”、friends“朋友”均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：那样做是不礼貌的。 大声说话不是“polite(礼貌的)”；easy“容易的”、meaningful“有意义的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你那样做，其他人会不高兴。 不礼貌的行为会让他人“unhappy(不高兴的)”；lucky“幸运的”、funny“有趣的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 句意：突然，一个男孩从他的座位上站起来问：“我能在这里睡觉吗？” 在电影院里是坐在“seat(座位)”上；bed“床”、yard“院子”、office“办公室”均不符合场景。 【55题详解】 句意：年轻女士只是笑了笑，没有回答。 “just(只是)”体现女士的反应；also“也”、soon“很快”、even“甚至”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 write quiet absent on uniform buy they child and treat No rules, no order. There are many rules at school. Most of the students always follow ____56____, but some other students don’t. To help these students, I have the idea of ____57____ a book about rules. I tell it to my parents ____58____ teachers. They are all happy to help me. My mother ____59____ a pencil for me. Mr. Li says, “I think your book can help students become better ____60____.” I start the book. I write in it—Don’t arrive at school late. And we can’t be ____61____ from class. We must wear the ____62____ at school. In the library, we must talk ____63____, too. We must complete our homework ____64____ time. It’s polite for us to ____65____ one another with respect... Many students like the book and want to read it soon. I’m happy to do something meaningful. 【答案】56. them 57. writing 58. and 59. buys 60. children 61. absent 62. uniform 63. quietly 64. on 65. treat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了帮助不遵守校规的学生，产生了写一本关于规则的书的想法，并得到了父母和老师的支持，随后作者开始写书，列出了许多校规，最后许多学生喜欢这本书，作者很高兴自己做了有意义的事。 【56题详解】 句意：大多数学生总是遵守它们，但其他一些学生不遵守。此处指代前文提到的“many rules”，且在句中作宾语，应用代词宾格them。 【57题详解】 句意：为了帮助这些学生，我有了一个写一本关于规则的书的想法。此处需要一个动名词，作介词“of”的宾语。根据“a book about rules”可知，是“写”一本关于规则的书，应用write的动名词writing。 【58题详解】 句意：我把它告诉了我的父母和老师。此处需要一个连词，连接“my parents”和“teachers”两个并列的名词，表示“和”的关系，应用and。 【59题详解】 句意：我妈妈给我买了一支铅笔。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，与“My mother”作主语保持主谓一致。根据“a pencil for me”可知，是“买”了一支铅笔，应用buy的第三人称单数形式buys。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为你的书可以帮助学生成为更好的孩子。此处需要一个名词复数，作become的表语。根据“students”可知，是帮助学生成为更好的“孩子”，应用child的复数children。 【61题详解】 句意：我们不能旷课。此处需要一个形容词，与“be”构成系表结构。根据“from class”可知，是“缺席”课堂，应用absent。 【62题详解】 句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。此处需要一个名词，作“wear”的宾语。根据“at school”和常识可知，在学校要穿“校服”，应用uniform。 【63题详解】 句意：在图书馆里，我们也必须轻声说话。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“talk”。根据“In the library”可知，在图书馆要“安静地”说话，应用quiet的副词quietly。 【64题详解】 句意：我们必须按时完成作业。此处需要一个介词，与“time”构成固定短语，表示“按时”。根据“complete our homework”可知，是按时完成作业，应用on，构成on time。 【65题详解】 句意：我们互相尊重是有礼貌的。此处需要一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式，作真正的主语。根据“one another with respect”可知，是“对待”彼此要有礼貌，应用treat。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name’s Li Lijia. I’m ____66____ schoolgirl. This year I am in Grade Seven in No.101 Middle School in Beijing. There are many rules at school. I ____67____ run in the hallways. My class teacher says it’s dangerous to do it. I can’t eat ____68____ drink in the classroom. I want ____69____ be cool in my jacket, but I can’t. And I can’t be late ____70____ school. So I always get up very early. I have to follow so many rules at school. After school I have to clean my classroom. I am always very busy every day. 【答案】66. a 67. can’t 68. or 69. to 70. for 【解析】 【导语】本文以七年级女生李丽佳的视角，介绍了自己学校里的各项规章制度，讲述了自己在校需要遵守的种种约束：不能在走廊奔跑、不能在教室吃喝、不能着装随意、上学不能迟到、放学后还要打扫教室。 【66题详解】 句意：我是一名女学生。schoolgirl是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，泛指“一名”，前面搭配不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：我不能在走廊里奔跑。后文提到老师说这件事很危险，且全文都在讲学校禁止的规则，所以填情态动词否定形式can’t“不可以、不能”。 【68题详解】 句意：我不能在教室里吃东西、喝饮品。否定句中并列两个动作，要用连词or，不能用and。 【69题详解】 句意：我想穿着夹克耍酷，但是我不可以。固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填to。 【70题详解】 句意：而且我上学不能迟到。固定短语be late for school 表示“上学迟到”，介词固定搭配for。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Linda, what do you think of your new school? B: ____71____. But there are too many rules in my school. A: ____72____? B: Well, we can’t eat snacks in the classroom. Girls can’t have long hair. A: That’s really interesting. B: Interesting? ____73____. I like to have long hair. A: But you look good with short hair. B: Thank you. ____74____? A: Yes. There are many rules in my school, too. B: Can you bring the phone to school? A: No, we can’t. ____75____? B: We can use the phone only in class, because we have to use it for homework. A: Great. Keeping rules is always good for us. 【答案】71. It’s great 72. What are the rules 73. I don’t like that 74. How about your school rules 75. When can you use the phone 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕校规展开。Linda觉得新学校不错但校规太多，二人互相谈论了各自学校关于零食、发型、手机使用等规定，最后一致认为遵守校规对自身有益。 【71题详解】 上文A询问Linda对新学校的看法，下文B提到“但学校规则太多”，此处需先肯定学校的优点再转折，可填It’s great。 【72题详解】 下文B列举具体规则（不能在教室吃零食、女生不能留长发），此处需询问具体有哪些规则，可填What are the rules。 【73题详解】 上文A说“那真有趣”，下文B反驳并表示喜欢长发，此处需表达对规则的不满，可填I don’t like that。 【74题详解】 下文A回答“是的，我们学校也有很多规则”，此处需询问对方学校的规则，可填How about your school rules。 【75题详解】 下文B回答“我们只能在课堂上用手机，因为要用来做作业”，此处需询问对方学校手机使用的时间，可填When can you use the phone。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 动物在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色，它们是人类的朋友，很多人都有自己喜欢的动物。你最喜欢的动物是什么呢？请你根据下列写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。 写作要点： 1) What’s your favourite animal? 2) Why do you like it? 3) What does it look like? 4) What can it do? 写作要求： 1) 必须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数60左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the dog. Dogs are loyal and friendly. They have soft fur and bright eyes. They can help people in many ways, like guiding the blind or protecting homes. I love their playful nature and how they always make me happy. I’m really lucky to have such a wonderful friend in my life. I hope we can always be together, and I will always take good care of them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：表达我最喜欢的动物是狗、具体介绍狗的特点、最后表达对狗的喜欢 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己最喜欢的动物是狗 主体段：具体介绍狗的特点 结尾段：表达自己对狗的喜欢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：概括表达自己喜欢的动物 表达自己最喜欢的动物是狗：favorite/animal等 概括表达狗的特点：loyal/friendly等 要点二：具体介绍狗的特点 狗的外观：soft fur/bright eyes等 狗的好处：help/many ways/guiding等 狗日常的互动：make/happy/lucky等 要点三：表达对狗的喜欢：always/together/take good care of等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $