重庆十一中教育集团初2024级八下半期质量监测英语试卷

重庆十一中教育集团初2024级八下半期质量监测英语试卷 出题人：江燕朱红艳 审题人：张孝华 （考试时间：120分钟 考试形式：闭卷 分值：150分) 说明：1，试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Yes,I did. B.It was so cold. C.I went skiing. 2.A.I'm reading a book. B.I feel good. C.I went to the cinema. 3.A.I think so. B.Never mind. C.Not at all. 4.A.I feel better now. B.I have a stomachache. C.I like sports. 5.A.Sounds great. B.Don't mention it. C.I'm sorry to hear that. 6.A.Because it's boring. B.To keep fit. C.I enjoy nature 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./'me3ar)/ B./'tre3a(r)/ C./'prefa(r)/ 8.A.See a doctor. B.Finish his project. C.Have a rest. 9.A.Difficult but fun. B.Tiring but meaningful. C.Easy and relaxing 10.A.He went to the park. B.He saw some flowers. C.ITe's allergic. 11.A.Every Tuesday B.On Saturday C.Twice a week 12.A. 心 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 第1页共12页 13.How long is the Great Wall? A.About 2,300 kilometers.B.About 21,000 kilometers. C.1,196 kilometers. 14 Why is the Great Wall considered a wonder? A.Because it is the largest building project in history. B.Because it is the tallest building in the world. C.Because it is the most expensive building ever built. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15.What are the two trips Mike is thinking about for the May Day holiday? A.A sport trip and a music trip. B.A hiking trip and an art trip. C.A science trip and a painting trip. 16.What does Lily advise Mike to do to make his parents feel less worried? A.Choose the art trip instead. B.Show his parents a detailed and safe hiking plan. C.Ask his friends to talk to his parents for him. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.When did Jack have a fight with Tom? A.After school. B.In the PE class. C.In a basketball game. 18.How did Jack feel after the fight? A.Relaxed and happy. B.Upset and lonely. C.Sad and stressed. 19.Who made the first move to make up? A.Jack. B.Tom C.Nobody. 20.What did Jack learn from it? A.Friendship is valuable. B.He should say sorry to Tom. C.Winning a game is important. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词，并把答案填写 在答题卡上对应的位置。 Protecting Our Eyes from Digital Eye Strain 21 Using a phone or computer for a long time Be22. to our health and lead to problems like Influence ◆Tired eyes ◆Dry eyes ◆Headaches Ways ◆23. screen time 第2页共12页 ◆Do eye exercises Visit an eye doctor if necessary Eye strain may make our vision 24 over time,so we need to Conclusion take action now！ II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The spring holiday in Chongqing finally came.Li Ming decided to go hiking with his cousin in the forest park.It was a warm morning.He felt very excited 25 first because he was never so close to nature during the holiday before. The air was fresh and clean.Li Ming took a deep breath and said,"It's important for us to stay26 by doing outdoor activities during the break."His cousin agreed and gave 27 a bottle of water. They walked along a small river.Suddenly,Li Ming saw a beautiful bird with bright blue feathers.He wanted to take a photo,but the bird flew away quickly."Don't worry,"said his cousin."There are many 28 of wonderful birds here." Li Ming felt a little tired,29 he didn't want to stop.He remembered what his teacher said:"You30 learn to face challenges when you grow up."So he decided 31 on. After two hours,they reached the top of a small hill.From there,they could see the whole forest.Li Ming asked,Do you know 32 the birds build their nests in those tall trees?" His cousin smiled and said,"Let's read about it when we get home." On the way back,Li Ming picked up33 empty bottle that someone left on the grass.He put it into his bag."We should protect nature,"he said.His cousin thought he was becoming 34 and more responsible. 25.A.at B.in C.on 26.A.healthy B.health C.healthily 27.A.he B.him C.his 28.A.kind B.kind's C.kinds 29.A.but B.so C.because 30.A.can B.may C.should 31A.g0 B.to go C.going 32.A.how B.whether C.what 33.A.a B.an C.the 34.A.caring B.most caring C.more caring 第3页共12页 1.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） When the music stopped,13-year-old Li Yongqiu finished his show with a cool hcadstand.Everyone cheered!On March 8,the young dancer from Chongqing won first placeat Juste Debout 2026,a famous street dance competition in Paris,France. Li started learning street dance at the age of 35.He took up the hobby five years ago.From then 36,he worked very hard every single day.He 37 for about two hours each school day and five hours each day on weekends.He also trained in Chinese martial arts and mixed these skills into his dance.He did every move just right with no useless moves.This made his.moves 38 and special. Many kids are afraid of getting hurt while learning difficult moves,but Li is different -the harder the move,the more he wants to learn it 39.He keeps trying again and again.When he fails,he 40 tries to find out why.His coach Lei Kai said that he dances not just with his body but also with his mind. At the competition,Li faced 41 from around the world.These dancers came from different countries and had their own special styles.42 he is smaller and thinner than many others,his moves are very strong and powerful.He showed great control over his body.By mixing drunken fist with street dance,he could change freely between fast and slow moves. At first,Li's coaches just wanted him to meet and 43 great dancers.They did not think he could win.But Li himself believed in his own dream.They never 44 him to win.However,Li told Hongxing News that his real goal was always to be No.1."St- reet dance is about staying positive and fighting until the end.My next goal is to win again," Li said. 35.A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine 36.A.in B.to C.at D.on 37.A.practiced B.hated C.stopped D.forgot 38.A.strong B.clean C.cool D.different 39.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves 40.A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes 41.A.singers B.performers C.artists D.dancers 42.A.Though B.Because C.If D.When 43.A.ask for B.learn from C.care about D.wait for 44.A.wanted B.made C.asked D.expected V.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第4页共12页 1 Back pain is a common problem among many young people.Here are some tips for you to protect your back. ①Back Care101 Poeoaoman How you may get it: Carrying heavy things incorrectly Sitting for a long time Keep good Carry with Move and posture(姿势) your legs not What problems you may have: excercisc back every day Back pain .Can't move Remember: 20-20-20Rule Why it is important to act now: ae a bnsk to mave your Back pain can lead to long-term every 20 mimutes mobility problems and influence daily activities 45.According to the passage,how can back pain happen? A.Sleeping poorly. B.Sitting for a long time. C.Exercising too much.D.Eating unhealthily. 46.Which of the following should you NOT do to protect your back? A.Keep good posture. B.Take a break every 20 minutes. C.Carry with your back.D.Move and exercise every day. 47.On which website can you read this passage? A.www.science-news.com B.www.travel-world.com C.www.healthy-life.com D.www.tech-daily.com B On March 24,2026,we received very sad news.Mr.Zhang Xuefeng,a well-known educator,passed away suddenly.According to the report,he felt unwell after running at his office.He was sent to hospital at once,but doctors could not save him.He died because of :udden cardiac death(SCD,心源性猝死).This sad event tells us that health is the most mportant thing in our lives. 第5页共12页 What is sudden cardiac death?Our heart works like a pump ()It sends blood with oxygen (to our brain and body every second.When SCD happens,the heart stops working normally.It may beat too fast,too irregularly,or just stop beating.Then the brain cannot get enough oxygen.That is why SCD is so dangerous and happens very quickly. Many people think only old people have heart problems,but this is not true.Even young people can face heart risks.Unhealthy habits like staying up late,eating too much junk food, and exercising too hard are the main causes.For us students,sports are good,but over-exercise is harmful.When you play sports,watch your body signals.If you feel tired.dizzy ()or have chest pain,stop right away.Never push yourself too hard. To protect our hearts,we need to follow healthy habits.First,sleep 8 to 10 hours every night.Enough sleep gives your heart time to rest.Second,warm up before exercise and cool down slowly after.Third,drink enough water and eat healthy food.Fourth,if you feel uncomfortable during exercise or study,tell your teachers or parents immediately.Let's take good care of our hearts and grow up healthily. 48.What caused Mr.Zhang Xuefeng's death? A.Too much running. B.A heart problem called SCD. C.Old age. D.Working too long. 49.Which of the following is a sign that you should stop exercising? A.Feeling very happy. B Having chest pain. C.Feeling thirsty. D.Breathing smoothly. 50.The word "save"in the first paragraph has different meanings.Which sentence uses "sa in the same way as "doctors could not save him"? save/serv/v.①挽救，拯救②节省③储存，保留 A.We should save water every day. B.The brave firefighter saved a child from the fire. C.She saved some money for the trip. D.Save your strength for the final game 51 What is the best title for the passage? A.The Importance of Sleep B.How to Become a Good Educator C.Lessons from Mr.Zhang's Story D.The History of Heart Disease C Wilbur was a small pig.He lived with Fern in a warm house.But one day,Fern had send him to her uncle's farm.Wilbur felt lonely and sad.He cried a lot and refused to e don't want to stay here alone,"he said sadly. 第6页共12页 Scene One At night,Wilbur heard a soft voice from above."Hello,little pig.Why are you crying?" it said.Wilbur looked up and saw a grey spider on the web."I'm lonely.I have no friends here,"Wilbur answered."Don't worry.I will be your friend.My name is Charlotte,"said the spider.Wilbur felt much better and started to eat some food. Scene Two The next morning,Wilbur told Charlotte about his problem."Fern's uncle will kill me for Christmas dinner,"he cried.Charlotte patted his head with her thin leg."Don't be afraid. I will help you.I will make a miracle (for you."she said seriously.Wilbur didn't know how a spider could help,but he believed her. Scene Three Charlotte began to work day and night.She climbed up and down her web,using her silk to make words.It was hard work,and she felt very tired.But she never stopped.Wilbur watched her carefully and wanted to help,but he couldn't spin silk.He just brought her some small insects to eat. Scene Four One morning,the farmer came to the pigpen ()He looked up at the web and shouted loudly,“Look!The web says‘SOME PIG'！It's a miracle!”Soon,all the people in the village came to see Wilbur.No one wanted to kill him anymore.Wilbur was so happy and thanked Charlotte again and again. 52.What did Charlotte promise to do for Wilbur in Scene Two? A.To find him a new home with Fern's help B.To make an unbelievable thing to save him from being killed C.To teach him a special skill to spin silk by himself D.To ask the villagers to talk to the farmer for mercy 53.Which words best describes Charlotte according to the story? A.lonely and sad B.selfish and tired C kind and hard-working D.friendly but lonely 54.What can we infer from the passage? A.Charlotte felt tired but still kept working because she cared about Wilbur. B.The farmer realized Charlotte was the maker of the web words. C.Wilbur would go back to live with Fern after the miracle happened. D.The other animals on the farm also helped Wilbur. 55.Which of the following is the correct order of the story? 1 Charlotte promised to make a miracle. 2 Wilbur felt lonely and refused to eat. 3 Charlotte said she would be Wilbur's friend. 4 The villagers came and no one wanted to kill Wilbur. 第7页共12页 5Charlotte spun words like "SOME PIG"on her web. A. ①→②→④→③→⑤ B.②→①→③→④→⑤ C.①→②→③→⑤→④ D.②+③+①→⑤·④ D 1 Hobbies not only make us happy,but also keep our brains healthy.A Canadian study found that long-term hobbies can improve the brain's structure. 2 The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching.Half were experts,while the other half were beginners.Both groups included people of different ages,from the 20s to the 70s,and were similar in education. 3 During brain scans,volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds.Then,they had to pick the bird from four different pictures.This test was done 72 times,with 18 different kinds of birds. 4 The expert group successfully picked out 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local ones,while the beginners only got 44 percent right for both.The scans also showed differences in brain structure:the areas responsible for attention and working memory are more compact in the experts,no matter the age.These areas also "lit up"when the experts tried to pick non-local birds -something that did not happen in the beginners'brains. 5 Creative hobbies,like music and dancing,are also good for the brain.A 2025 study found that the brains of dancers appeared over seven years younger than their actual age.AI models also showed that even short-term creative learning,like 30 hours,can "turn back time" for the brain."Creativity shapes not only culture but biology,"the scientists wrote on The Conversation. 56.Why does the writer mention the Canadian bird-watching study at the beginning of the passage? A.To suggest that people should take up bird-watching as a hobby. B.To lead into the topic of how hobbies influence brain health. C.To explain the steps of the brain scan test. D.To show that older people can also have good memory. 57.According to Paragraph 4,which of the following is TRUE about the experts'brains? A.Their attention areas were less active than beginners'. B.Their brain areas"lit up"only when picking local birds. C.Thcy had more compact brain areas for attention and memory. D.They had larger brain structures than beginners. 58.If there is a sixth paragraph,what would it most probably talk about? A.How different hobbies influence brain health in different ways. B.The history of bird-watching as a popular hobby. C.The best age for people to start a creative hobby. D.How to train beginners to become bird-watching experts 第8页共12页 59.Which of the following facts does the passage use to show that hobbies help keep the brain healthy? A.Bird-watching experts can pick out 83%of local birds B.Dancers'brains appeared over seven years older than their actual age C.Beginners'brains showed no difference in brain scans. D.Learning creative hobbies for 30 hours can benefit the brain. V.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A:Hi,I'm Chen Wei.Nice to meet you! B:60 A:So,why are you interested in our morning running group? B:I want to stay healthy and grow stronger. A:61 We run every day before school. B:That's great.What else do you do to keep fit? A:We also eat healthy food.62 B:Isee.63_燕 A:Yes,we sometimes share tips on good sleep habits. B:I can do that.I always go to bed early. A:Perfect.Then welcome to join us. B:64 Thanks. A.I'd love to. B.Let's run together. C.Nice to meet you,too D.We start with easy exercises. E.Can you teach me? F.Anything else? G.This group is just right for you. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 1.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many teenagers relax by playing video games or watching short videos.But Zhang Xue, a motorcycle (maker from China,finds his peace and energy in a different way-through engines(引擎)and speed. Zhang grew up poor in a small village.As a boy,he had no money for a motorcycle,but 第9页共12页 his love for it never dicd.At 16,he started working in a repair shop to learn everything about bikes.Working on engines became his way to relax and escape from everyday worries.Later, he became a professional racer.But his biggest dream was to build his own motorcycles. In March 2026,history was made.A French rider won two races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a ZXMOTO bike-a brand created by Zhang.It was the first time a Chinese brand had won such a top event.Zhang jumped to his feet with tears in his eyes "I'm so happy that I can't find the words,"he said. Zhang once said,"I never think about doing anything else.Once I start,I keep going, even if I fail for ten years.I simply love motorcycles.His story shows us that a true hobby is not just for fun-it can help us stay healthy,grow stronger,and even change our lives.His journey from a repair shop to a world championlteaches us that when we find what we truly love,it gives us the power to face difficulties and never give up. 65.Did Zhang Xue start working in a motorcycle repair shop when he was sixteen? 66.What does Zhang Xue do to relax according to the passage? 67.What is the most important lesson we can learn from Zhang Xue's story? 68.Do you think it's important to have a true hobby?Why or why not?(about 30 words) VⅡ完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含 缩略词。 69.I used to think that reading is the best way to learn. 70.You should spend all your time on books. 71.Travelling is like opening a new book. 72.每次旅行都会教你一些新东西。 73.world,be,of,you,our,will,beautiful,proud,beautiful 69. _you_to think that reading is the best way to learn?(一般疑问句)Actually,, travelling is also a great way to learn about the world and ourselves.You 70. spend all your time on books.(You need to go out.You'll see different cultures,taste new foods,and meet people from all walks of life.71._ travelling like?(对划 线部分提问)It's like opening a new book一every page brings surprise and wisdom.Evey trip teaches you 72. _,（完成译句)When you see the wonders of nature, 73. (连词成句)So reading thousands of books and walking thousan of miles are both necessary for our growth. 第10页共12页 VII1.概要补全。(75和77小题，每小题3分：74和76小题，每小题2分：共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄 原文连续超过3个词。 Do you ever buy a blind box from Pop Mart just for the excitement of opening it?Do you enjoy going to concerts or cat cafes?Do you buy things like online game skins or nice-smelling candles to make yourself feel better?All these are called emotional consumption (情感消费). Nowadays,it is widely popular among the young people.Heavy pressure from study and work makes them look for easy ways to relax.It greatly helps a large number of people find friends with the same hobbies and get a sense of identity ()Besides,the idea of"making yourself happy"and doing things you couldn't do as a child also makes it more popular. In fact,emotional consumption plays a helpful role in people's lives,offering real comfort(and joy when people feel tired or lonely.A report shows that in 2025,people spent more than 2.7 trillion yuan on emotional consumption and this number is still growing fast.It has become a very important part of the market. However,the hidden dangers behind it are worth noticing if people lose control. Impulsive buying may lead to a waste of money.Nearly one-fifth of young people pay over 2,000 yuan for it monthly.Also,some people try to make them feel better by buying things instead of facing their real problems in life.What's more,some businesses use people's feelings to set traps and trick them into buying more. To consume()wisely,young people are expected to learn to tell the difference between their real needs and simple wants.They can make a spending plan and think twice before buying anything.It is a better choice for them to relax in healthier and cheaper ways, such as doing sports or talking with friends.In this way,they can take a proper attitude() toward emotional consumption and make it a pleasant part of life. Summary. Emotional consumption,such as 74. _going to concerts or cat cafes,buying game skins and nice-smelling candles,is very popular among young people.It not only helps them relax under pressure,75. What's more,it brings comfort and supports. However,there are some problems.People who consume without control may 76. and even be cheated()by some businessmen.As a result,young people should realize what they really need and choose healthier ways to relax in order that 77. XI.书面表达。（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm最近给你写信，提到他对即将到来的考试感到非 常紧张，父母要求高，他担心如果考不好会让父母失望。请给他写一封回信，安慰并提 出合理建议。 要求： 1.80一120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 第11页共12页