山东省淄博市周村区2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题

初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据联不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Gambiered Canton Gauze (香云纱) is a kind of silk. Wearing clothes made of it is getting more and more popular. Do you know anything about this material? Known as “soft gold”, Gambiered Canton Gauze feels smooth and comfortable and is also good for people’s health. How do workers dye (染) Gambiered Canton Gauze? Step 1. Put the material in yam juice. Temperatures of the juice between 45°C and 50°C are the best. Repeat this process many times until it turns brownish-yellow. Step 2. Put river mud (泥) on it at night and let it stay on the silk for 40 minutes. Step 3. Wash the material in the river until it is clean enough. Step 4. Dry the silk on the grass for about 30 minutes. At last, it will become soft. This skill of dyeing has a history of more than 500 years. Usually, it takes a year to make a piece of Gambiered Canton Gauze. 1. What temperature is the best for yam juice when dyeing? A. 40℃ B. 47℃ C. 52℃ 2. Which is the correct order of dyeing Gambiered Canton Gauze? ① ② ③ ④ A. ②①④③ B. ③②④① C. ④③②① 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A news report B. A cultural book C. A book review B ①Polar bears and penguins are both amazing animals. They live in some of the coldest places on Earth, yet they never meet each other. Why? Because they live at opposite ends of the planet! ②Polar bears live in the Arctic (北极地区). The Arctic is covered with ice and snow. But polar bears are well suited to this icy world. They have two thick layers of fur (毛皮) and a thick layer of fat (脂肪) to keep them warm. They are also strong swimmers and skilled hunters (狩猎者). But why are they only in the north? ③The answer lies in geography. Millions of years ago, all the lands joined together. As they slowly separated, the ancestors of polar bears stayed in the northern lands that later became Europe, Asia and North America. By the time polar bears appeared, Antarctica (南极洲) was already far away. ④Penguins mostly live in Antarctica. It is even colder there, with strong winds and winter temperatures as low as -60℃. Still, penguins have the abilities to live in terrible conditions. Their blood moves through their bodies in a special way to help prevent heat loss. Also, they can swim quickly and go deep into the water to catch fish. ⑤However, unlike most birds, penguins cannot fly, so they can’t travel far. Besides, the Arctic has fewer fish, and it is also home to many dangerous animals like foxes and bears, that’s why penguins never move north to the Arctic. ⑥Now you know why polar bears stay in the Arctic, and penguins stay in Antarctica. They live far from each other — they only meet in Zoos! 4. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. How polar bears stay warm. B. How polar bears hunt for food. C. How fast polar bears can swim. 5. How do penguins keep warm according to the text? A. They jump around a lot. B. Their blood moves in a special way. C. Their thick fat helps prevent heat loss. 6. What is the main reason polar bears and penguins never meet in the wild? A. They are separated by geography. B. They prefer different temperatures. C. They are afraid of each other. 7. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A.①/②③/④⑤⑥ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C In the fight against waste, a small insect is making a big difference. The black soldier fly (黑水虻) is friendly to environment and can turn kitchen waste into useful things. These special insects are already at work in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For example, at the Vanke Center, kitchen waste from the dining halls is collected and taken to a small room called the Black Soldier Fly Station. After some simple processing, it becomes food for black soldier flies, which can eat around 200 kg a day. Amazingly, they can eat up 200,000 times their own body weight in just 7 to 9 days. This process greatly cuts down on waste. However, black soldier flies are not just waste-eating machines. They also create valuable products. Their bodies provide rich insect protein (蛋白质), perfect for fish and animal feed, and their waste serves as natural food for flowers and vegetables in the community park. A more amazing project can be found in Yantian, Shenzhen. Here, a smart “dark factory” runs almost completely with robots in the dark. Huge robotic arms add tens of thousands of black soldier flies to kitchen waste. In five days, the insects eat everything up. This high-tech factory can process about 15 tons of kitchen waste every day and help to turn all of it into insect protein. This creative method shows a bright future. By using nature’s own recyclers like the black soldier fly, we can cut down on waste, save costs, and move towards a greener way of life. 8. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Black soldier flies. B. Fish at the Vanke Center. C. Workers in the dining halls. 9. What are black soldier flies at the Vanke Center used for? a. Eating kitchen waste. b. Feeding fish and animals. c. Cleaning the dining halls. d. Serving as natural food for plants. A. a b c B. b c d C. a b d 10. How much kitchen waste can the “dark factory” process in a day? A. About 5 tons. B. About 15 tons. C. About 200 tons. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Small insect, big help B. Dark factory, green city C. Amazing project, useful products D Ryan Chian loves playing basketball more than anything. “It feels relaxing and really enjoyable to play,” Ryan says. A few years ago, Ryan was on his school basketball team. Just before an important basketball match, he was practicing hard with his teammates. All of a sudden, he fell down onto the floor and couldn’t move at all. He had sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). Luckily, two lifeguards named Ian and Molly were working nearby. They had taken CPR (心肺复苏术) training before, but had never used this skill in a real life. Without hesitation, Ian rushed to Ryan and started CPR right away. Molly also tried her best to help Ian. Soon after, Ryan was quickly taken to the hospital for treatment. Later, doctors said Ian and Molly’s quick and brave actions saved Ryan’s life. Ryan is really thankful to be alive. “I’m so lucky Ian and Molly knew how to help me,” he often says. Health experts say that about 1 in 60,000 young athletes (运动员) die of sudden cardiac arrest each year. That’s why CPR training is so important for everyone. After Ryan’s accident, his team made it a rule that all coaches must learn CPR. Ryan and his family also took CPR training themselves, so they could be ready for the unexpected. Now, Ryan often shares his own story to encourage more people to take CPR training. “CPR is a really great skill for everyone to learn,” he says. “You never know when you need to save someone’s life — maybe a friend, a family member, or even a stranger on the street.” Many people have become interested in learning CPR, and more communities are starting to offer training classes. 12. When did Ryan have sudden cardiac arrest? A. During a school basketball game. B. When he was taking CPR training. C. While he was practicing for a basketball match. 13. What does the underlined part “Without hesitation” mean? A. Without asking for help. B. Without thinking twice. C. Without feeling afraid. 14. What do we know about Ian and Molly? A. They are Ryan’s basketball coaches. B. They succeeded in saving Ryan through CPR. C. They had used CPR on many people before. 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. Skills of learning CPR. B. Stories about CPR in real life. C. Reasons for taking CPR training. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students are busy with schoolwork every day, but learning to cook is worth the time. Cooking is not just a useful skill. 16. ________ First, it builds confidence and independence. When they learn a new recipe (烹饪法), cook a difficult dish successfully, or make a healthy meal, teens can feel good about themselves. 17. ________ At the same time, cooking helps teens become more independent. They don’t need to depend on parents or order takeaway food. 18. ________ Teens who cook often eat healthier food. When they cook meals themselves, they know what is in the food. They are more likely to choose fresh and healthy food. Last but not least, cooking helps teens learn about different cultures and traditions. 19. ________ When they cook family dishes or food from other countries, they understand their own culture and people better. Also, cooking is a good way to share culture with family and friends. Teens can make food for festivals or share their favorite dishes with others. 20. ________ It teaches them to believe in themselves, eat healthily, and keep close to their culture. A. In short, cooking is important for teens. B. Food plays an important role in culture. C. It’s also an important life lesson for teens. D. Cooking lets them feel proud of their work. E. Most teenagers enjoy eating fast food in their free time. F. Besides, it encourages teens to develop healthier eating habits. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2024, people from different places remembered a famous doctor, Norman Bethune. He was from Canada. He helped Chinese people fight against Japanese invaders (侵略者) during World War II. The year of 2024 is the 85th year since he    21   . Dr Bethune was a member of the Canadian Communist Party. In 1938, when Chinese people were fighting the war, he came to Yan’an in Shaanxi as the head of a    22    team. He set up a hospital that could move. He    23    soldiers near the battlefield (战场) and saved many lives. But he died at the age of 49, just one year    24    he came to China. He died of a bad disease on November 12, 1939. In December 2024, there was a(n)    25    at North China Military Martyrs Cemetery (华北军区烈士陵园) in Hebei. People showed    26    for him for his kind work. His body was moved to the cemetery in 1953. About 100 people, like soldiers and students,    27    the event called “Memories Through Time and Space”. They bowed in front of his tomb (墓) and presented flower baskets. A man named Michael Crook    28    went to the event. He said his father met Norman Bethune in another country. His father wanted to come to China because of the    29   . His parents helped China train many language workers for many years. China always    30    Dr Bethune’s spirit. In the past sixty years or so, China has sent medical teams to 76 countries and treated 300 million patients. 21. A. lived B. worked C. died 22. A. medical B. musical C. physical 23. A. missed B. treated C. welcomed 24. A. until B. before C. after 25. A. matter B. event C. plan 26. A. respect B. wish C. care 27. A. took care of B. took part in C. played roles in 28. A. also B. even C. almost 29. A. soldier B. nurse C. doctor 30. A. changes B. follows C. understands 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Taishan Mountain is a famous sight. For 23-year-old XiaoZhao, a college student, climbing it used to be very hard. But this Spring Festival, a robot changed    31    (he) experience. The robot    32    (make) by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology last year. It weighs 1.8 kilograms and    33    (fit) closely around a user’s waist and legs. You just touch some buttons, and it changes its walking pace (步速). It can work    34    over five hours on one charge (充电) and it can walk about 14 kilometers. During the Spring Festival, ten of these robots were in test. They were popular among tourists of all ages, like the elderly and young    35    (visitor). More than 400,000 tourists visited the mountain during the holiday, and the feedback (反馈) was great. Many wanted to buy it for family members. The company plans    36    (sell) 200 robots by March and make 3,000 robots by June. Before that, visitors can rent (租) these    37    (help) devices (装置) for 60 yuan to 80 yuan an hour.    38    the robot runs out of power, it can be charged at a service station. Besides climbing,    39    robot can be used for fitness, walking, running, and going up stairs. XiaoZhao wants to buy one for his grandparents if it’s cheap. Taishan has already used AI in tourism, like robotic dogs and guides. The report says robots    40    (sure) have a bright future. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 If you’re new to volunteering, you might feel both excited and a little nervous — but it’s easier to start than you think! Here’s how to begin your volunteering journey. First, think about your interests and skills. Do you love animals, want to help kids, or care about the environment? Are you good at talking to people or drawing? Choosing a volunteer role that matches your interests and skills will make it more enjoyable. Next, decide how much time you can spend volunteering. Maybe you can spare a few hours each month or several hours a week. Be honest with yourself about your free time. This will help you find chances that fit your timetable. Then, choose the organizations you’re interested in and ask them a few questions: What will you do? How much training will you receive? What difference will your work make? This helps you know if the role is right for you. Don’t be afraid to start small! Try one-time or short-term activities first. For example, you can clean a park or help at a community event. Remember, volunteering isn’t always easy. You might face new challenges or feel tired sometimes. However, these experiences can help you grow. You’ll also make new friends and develop useful skills for your future. So take that first step, you’ll be glad! All of the above mainly tells us how to start volunteering easily. It also shows ______________________. 41. What feelings may new volunteers have? 42. What should you do first when starting volunteering? 43. Why is it important to be honest about your free time? 44. List two examples of short-term volunteer activities from the passage. 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with proper words. 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你收到英国笔友 Lucy 发来的一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容及参考要点，用英语给她回一封邮件。内容包括： 1．表示问候 2．给出建议 3．表达希望 Dear Li Hua, Hope you’re doing well! I’m excited to tell you that my parents are going to work in Shanghai, so I’m going to live and study there next year. I want to start learning Chinese. Could you give me some suggestions on how to learn Chinese? Thank you so much for your help! I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Lucy 注意： 1．词数 100 以上，格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中学业水平模拟考试英语参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ACBBA 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 16-20 CDFBA 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 21-25 CABCB 26-30 ABACB 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 31. his 32. was made 33. fits 34. for 35. visitors 36. to sell 37. helpful 38. When 39. the 40. surely 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 41. They may feel both excited and a little nervous. 42. You should think about your interests and skills. 43. This will help you find chances that fit your timetable. 44. Cleaning a park or helping at a community event. 45. It also shows volunteering is meaningful and helpful for our growth. It also shows everyone can take part in volunteering and get a lot from it. （注：41－45 小题，其他答案可酌情给分。） 第二节（满分 20 分） 46. 答案略 一、评分原则： 1．本题满分为 20 分，分 5 个档次酌情给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．评分时应注意：内容要点的完整性；词汇和语法结构的多样性和准确性；上下文的连贯及语言的得体。 4．评分时，应考虑拼写和标点符号的使用。 5．如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 要求 17－20 分 *覆盖所有要点，内容充实 *语法结构多样，词汇丰富 *语法结构和词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但为使用较复杂结构或词汇所致；显示出较 强的语言运用能力 *有效运用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑 *达到了预期的写作目的 13－16 分 *覆盖所有要点，内容较充实 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作的要求 *语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试运用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 *运用了一些语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑 *基本达到了预期的写作目的 9－12 分 *基本覆盖所有要点，内容基本充实 *应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作的要求 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 *运用了简单的连接成分，全文内容基本连贯 *尚能达到预期的写作目的 5－8 分 *未覆盖所有要点，内容不够充实 *语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 *较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 *未能将信息清楚地传达给读者 0－4 分 *要点不清晰，内容不充实，或严重离题 *语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意 *通篇语法或词汇错误，句子支离破碎 *有效信息很少或几乎没有有效信息 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $