精品解析：福建省顺昌一中2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

福建省顺昌一中2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My mother usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】People in the desert need to save every drop of water. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Everyone in our community helps to protect the environment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter likes winter because he can make a snowman with his friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The museum is between the bank and the restaurant. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How often does Tony go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, how often do you go to the gym? M: I go to the gym three times a week. It helps me keep fit. 7. What time will the speakers leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When shall we leave for the supermarket? M: Let’s make it 5:30. We can have dinner after shopping. 8. What are under the sofa?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s socks. B. The boy’s T-shirts. C. The boy’s hats. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my socks? Where are they? W: They’re under the sofa. And your T-shirt and hat are on your chair. 9. What does Jack do to protect the forest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reuse waste paper. B. Never use paper. C. Never use paper bags. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: To protect our forest, I never use paper bags when shopping. W: Good job, Jack. I often reuse waste paper. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they talking about? A. Their trip. B. The train. C. The waterfall. 11. What will the woman take? A. Her cap. B. Her camera. C. Her map. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, are you preparing for the trip to Green Mountain? M: That’s right, we’ll take the 8:30 morning train. W: Remember your cap. Can we hike to the waterfall? M: Yes, the map says it’s a two hour walk from the station. W: I’ll bring my camera. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long did it take Betty to get to Miss Wang’s house? A. 13 minutes. B. 23 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 13. What helped Betty find Miss Wang’s house? A. A bag. B. A book. C. A map. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Did you visit Miss Wang last Sunday? W: Yes, I did. Her house is near a theater on Shenley Street. M: How long did it take you to get there? W: 13 minutes. M: Did you take the underground there? W: No. I took the bus Number 18. M: How did you find it? W: Miss Wang drew me a map to her house, so it was easy for me to get there. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is World Water Day? A. May 2nd. B. May 22nd. C. March 22nd. 15. What may be the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tomorrow is March 22nd. It’s World Water Day. B: Yes, our group needs to make a poster for this day. C: I think we can talk about how to save water. A: Good idea. We can do many things to save water, like taking a short shower and reusing water. B: Yes, and it’s also important to keep the water clean, so we can’t litter in the rivers or lakes. C: All sound like great ideas. Why not make a list of dos and don’ts? A: Great, and we can ask our teachers and classmates for their suggestions. B: I can search for information online. C: OK, let me introduce the poster to the class on this World Water Day. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Save Our Earth Problems In some places, we can’t see many fishes in the river or beautiful green ____16____ on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink and use. Factories and cars make air ____17____. Ways Go to school on foot or by ____18____. Take our own cups instead of using ____19____ cups. We have only one earth, so we should ____20____ it well. 【答案】16. trees 17. dirty 18. bike 19. paper 20. protect 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m John. It’s nice to speak about how we can protect our Earth. In some places, we can’t see many fishes swimming in the river or beautiful green trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink and use. There are many factories and cars. They make air dirty. In some cities, you can see rubbish everywhere. So I think we must do something to protect the Earth. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We had better take our own cups instead of using paper cups. We must stop catching a lot of fish and littering in rivers, lakes and oceans. We have only one Earth, so we should protect it well. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. 下列划线部分发音不同的是 ________。 A. eat B. head C. team 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】eat吃；head头；team队。eat中ea发/iː/；head中ea 发/e/；team中ea发/iː/。只有head发音不同。 22. There is ________ park at the end of this road. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路的尽头有一个公园。 a一个；an一个；the这/那。park是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 23. Turn right and walk on. You can see the hotel ________ your right. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：向右转并继续走。你可以在你的右边看到酒店。 on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“the hotel...your right”可知，此处表示方位，固定搭配on one’s right意为“在某人的右边”。 24. There is a ________ near here and you can do sports there. A. hotel B. gym C. museum 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：附近有一个健身房，你可以在那里做运动。 考查名词辨析。hotel旅馆；gym健身房；museum博物馆。根据“you can do sports there.”可知，做运动的地方应是“gym健身房”。故选B。 25. Leo went to Beijing with her parents last summer. It was an ________ trip for her. A. heavy B. possible C. unforgettable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leo去年夏天和父母去了北京。对她来说这是一次难忘的旅行。 heavy沉重的；possible可能的；unforgettable难忘的。根据空前的冠词an可知，空处应填入以元音音素开头的单词。heavy和possible 均以辅音音素开头，unforgettable以元音音素开头，且符合句意。 26. We met some problems during our journey, but we ________ them at last. A. built B. stood C. solved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在旅途中遇到了一些问题，但最终我们解决了它们。 built建造；stood站立；solved解决。根据“We met some problems during our journey, but we...them at last.”可知，前后句意转折，遇到问题后最终应该是解决了问题。故填solved。 27. Billy needs help. Let’s go and help ________. A. us B. him C. you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利需要帮助。让我们去帮帮他吧。 us我们；him他；you你/你们。根据“Billy needs help.”可知比利需要帮助，我们要去帮助他，Billy是男性，应用him。应填him。 28. When I visited the West Lake, I ________ a boat on the lake. A. rowed B. shook C. changed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我游览西湖时，我在湖上划船。 rowed划(船）；shook摇晃；changed改变。根据“When I visited the West Lake”及“a boat on the lake”可知，在湖上游览时与船搭配的动作应是“划船”。应填rowed。 29. The sign on the map ________ a cinema. A. looks for B. stands for C. finds out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地图上的标志代表一家电影院。 looks for寻找；stands for代表；finds out查明。根据“a cinema”及地图图例常识可知，标志是用来表示设施的，stands for符合语境。 30. When we travel around, ________ must come first. A. safety B. speed C. price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们四处旅行时，安全必须放在首位。 safety安全；speed速度；price价格。根据常识可知，旅行时最重要的是安全，用safety符合语境。应填safety。 31. Wang Wei ________ football with his friends yesterday afternoon. A. plays B. played C. is playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王伟昨天下午和他的朋友们踢了足球。 根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式played。 32. You should take the bus No. 2, and then ________ at Suzhou Street Station. A. get to B. get up C. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该乘坐2路公交车，然后在苏州街站下车。 get to到达；get up起床；get off下车。根据“take the bus No.2”及“at Suzhou Street Station”可知，此处表示到达站点后需要下车，get off符合语境。 33. Go straight ________ you get to the first crossing. A. so B. because C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直走，直到你到达第一个十字路口。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；until直到。根据“Go straight...you get to the first crossing.”可知，动作“直走”持续到“到达十字路口”时停止，应用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 34. —________ is it from here to your home? —About 3 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到你家有多远？——大约3公里。 根据答语“About 3 kilometers”可知，此处是在询问距离。How far用于询问距离；How long用于询问时间段或长度；How much用于询问价格或数量。结合语境，应用How far引导特殊疑问句。 35. —Excuse me, ________? —Yes, there is one on the street corner. A. where is the museum B. is there a museum near here C. how can I get to the museum 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有博物馆吗？——是的，街角有一个。 根据答语“Yes”可知，问句应为一般疑问句。A项含where，C项含how，均为特殊疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答；B项由Is引导，是一般疑问句，符合语境。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项) One day, I decided to have a city walk in my city. In the morning, I started from my home and went around ____36____. I walked on the street and looked up at the sky. It was so blue. I also visited a ____37____ to know about the history of my city. In the afternoon, after visiting some parks, I was ____38____. I had no idea where I was. A madam walked to me and asked if I had any problems. I thanked ____39____ and said I could solve it by myself. Then I took my phone ____40____ and looked up directions (方向) on the phone. I ____41____ the map and went along Danleng Street. I was a little worried ____42____ I saw some familiar (熟悉的) streets. At 6:00 p.m., I ____43____ home safely (安全地). I felt ____44____ after walking such a long way but I was happy. The night was ____45____ and quiet. I lay (躺) on the bed and rested myself. 36. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot 37. A. hotel B. museum C. park 38. A. lost B. happy C. wise 39. A. you B. it C. her 40. A. in B. out C. down 41. A. followed B. set C. changed 42. A. if B. until C. but 43. A. returned B. left C. checked 44. A. excited B. tired C. worried 45. A. sunny B. noisy C. dark 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在自己所在城市进行城市漫步的经历。早上步行出发，参观博物馆，下午逛公园时迷路，在一位女士的帮助下拿出手机导航，最终安全回家，虽然疲惫但很快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：早上，我从家出发，步行四处走动。 城市漫步（city walk）通常指步行游览，且后文明确提到“I walked on the street”，因此出行方式是步行。on foot“步行”。by bus“乘公交”、by bike“骑自行车”均与后文的walk矛盾。 【37题详解】 句意：我还参观了一家博物馆来了解我所在城市的历史。 了解城市历史应去博物馆。museum“博物馆”。hotel“酒店”、park“公园”均不符合学习历史的场所。 【38题详解】 句意：下午，逛了一些公园之后，我迷路了。 后文说“I had no idea where I was”（我不知道自己在哪儿），因此是迷路了。lost“迷路的”。happy“开心的”、wise“明智的”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我感谢了她，并说自己能解决。 上文提到一位女士（a madam）走过来，因此感谢的对象是她，应用her“她”。you“你”、it“它”均指代错误。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我拿出手机，在手机上查找方向。 take out“拿出”，固定搭配。out“出来”。in“在里面”、down“向下”均不构成此短语。 【41题详解】 句意：我跟随地图，沿着丹棱街走。 follow the map“跟随地图导航”。followed“跟随”。set“设置”、changed“改变”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：直到我看到一些熟悉的街道，我都一直有点担心。 until“直到……为止”，表示主句的状态持续到until从句发生时才改变。即“在看到熟悉的街道之前，我一直处于担心的状态”；看到之后担心消失。if“如果”表示条件，但作者迷路后的担心是持续存在的，直到看见熟悉的路才缓解；but“但是”表转折，无法体现时间上的延续关系。因此until最符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：下午6点，我安全回到了家。 returned home“回到家”。left“离开”、checked“检查”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：走了这么长的路后，我感到很累，但我很开心。 长时间步行会感到疲惫。tired“疲劳的”。excited“兴奋的”、worried“担心的”均不符合身体感受。 【45题详解】 句意：夜晚黑暗而安静。 夜间自然光线暗。dark“黑暗的”。sunny“晴朗的”、noisy“吵闹的”均不符合夜晚特征。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项) A Mr. Chen moved to a new community. His new neighbor gave him a map to help him know about the community. He also introduced some places to him. 46. Who gave Mr. Chen a map to know about the community? A. His neighbor. B. His parents. C. His friend. D. His community. 47. Where is the cinema? A. It’s next to Mr. Chen’s house. B. It’s across from Mr. Chen’s house. C. It’s on the right of Mr. Chen’s house. D. It’s between the Sun Store and the hotel. 48. How can Mr. Chen get to the library? A. He can take bus No.2 there. B. He can take the underground Line 4 there. C. He can go along Lake Street for 500 meters and it’s on his right. D. He can go along Park Road and turn left at the first crossing. 49. Mr. Chen wants to buy some bread. When should he go to the store? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 50. Which is true according to(根据) the text? A. The bank is next to the cinema. B. You can buy some milk in Xinxin Store. C. You can visit the park at 9:00 p.m. D. Xinxin Store is on the right of Mr. Chen’s house. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈先生搬到新社区后，邻居给了他一张社区地图并介绍了社区里的场所。 【46题详解】 根据原文第一段“His new neighbor gave him a map to help him know about the community.”可知是他的邻居给了他地图。 【47题详解】 根据地图信息，cinema位于house（陈先生的房子）对面。 【48题详解】 根据原文地图内的语句“You can take the bus No.2 here. It takes 10 minutes on the bus.”可知陈先生可以乘坐2路公交车到达图书馆。 【49题详解】 根据原文图片内“The Sun Store”的营业时间“It’s open from 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.”，选项中只有9:00 a.m.在营业时间内。 【50题详解】 根据地图信息，Xinxin Store位于house（陈先生的房子）的右侧。 B It was sunny last Sunday. I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends. After the picnic, we went boating on the lake. The lake was about 9 meters deep and was clean and blue. We rowed and sang songs together on the boat. We could also see some fish swimming in the lake. Liangliang wanted to catch a fish. We told him it was not safe and asked him not to do that. But he didn’t listen to us and leaned (倾斜) out to catch the fish. In the end, he fell into the lake. We were worried and cried for help. Luckily, some people came over and helped save him. We thanked them a lot. Liangliang was frightened (害怕的) and wanted to go back to the bank. So we went back to the bank and spent the rest of the day on the grassland, enjoying the sunlight. 51. How many children went to the park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 52. How deep is the lake? A. About 5 meters. B. About 6 meters. C. About 9 meters. D. About 10 meters. 53. Why did Liangliang fall into the lake? A. Because he wanted to feel the cool water. B. Because he wanted to swim in the river. C. Because he leaned out of the boat to catch a fish. D. Because he ran too fast and couldn’t stop himself. 54. What’s the right order of the following events? ①went boating ②went for a picnic ③fell into the lake ④enjoyed the sunlight on the grassland A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ②④①③ D. ④①③② 55. How does the writer develop the text? A. By describing the sequence (顺序) of the events. B. By showing the ideas of the different students. C. By showing beautiful things in the park. D. By telling the differences between the students. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和朋友野餐游玩时，亮亮因贸然抓鱼落水、最终获救的经历。 【51题详解】 首段“I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends.”说明作者与其他四个朋友，一共五人。 【52题详解】 第二段“The lake was about 9 meters deep and was clean and blue.”说明湖深大约九米。 【53题详解】 第二段“We told him it was not safe and asked him not to do that. But he didn’t listen to us and leaned out to catch the fish.”说明Liangliang落水的原因是想要倾斜出去抓鱼。 【54题详解】 首段“I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends.”说明作者与其他四个朋友去野餐；第二段“ After the picnic, we went boating on the lake…In the end, he fell into the lake…So we went back to the bank and spent the rest of the day on the grassland, enjoying the sunlight.”顺序是他们饭后划船、Liangliang落水、回到岸边草地晒太阳，对应②①③④。 【55题详解】 文章按照野餐→划船→落水→获救→岸边休息时间顺序展开叙事。 C ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites(咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 56. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a report. 57. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 58. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous (危险的) in the sea. 60. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海滩旅行的安全提示，强调了旅行中安全的重要性，并给出了与父母同行、注意游泳安全、小心水中危险物等具体建议。 【56题详解】 根据第②段“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach... In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”，可知作者通过讲述一个小男孩在海滩与父母走散的例子来支撑观点。 【57题详解】 根据第③段“Don’t swim alone. It is not safe.”，“it”指代前文提到的“Swimming alone in the sea”。 【58题详解】 根据第②段“Stay with your parents.”、第③段“Be careful with swimming.”、第④段“Watch out for things in the water.”，作者一共给出了3条建议。 【59题详解】 根据第④段“When something on the beach or in the sea bites you, you should go to see a doctor at once.”，可以推断出海水中可能存在危险的事物。 【60题详解】 本文结构为：①段总述海滩旅行安全的重要性；②③④段分别给出三条安全建议；⑤段总结强调安全第一，因此是 “总—分—总”结构，对应选项A。 D 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years. There are different stories about the invention (发明) of the umbrella in China. ____61____ It’s said that once he and his wife visited a famous lake. It started raining. His wife said, “Let’s have a match. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. ____62____ Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite happy with his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his work and felt excited, his wife held something unusual in her hand. ____63____ Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. ____64____ Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can keep us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper than silk and more people could afford it. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. ____65____ A. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. B. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. C. He collected some tools and materials. D. It could be opened into a round shape. E. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国油纸伞的历史，介绍了关于伞的发明的不同故事中最受欢迎的与鲁班有关的故事，以及后来油纸伞的出现。 【61题详解】 根据“There are different stories about the invention (发明) of the umbrella in China.”可知，上文提到关于伞的发明有不同故事，下文又讲述了鲁班的故事，所以此处应引出与鲁班相关的这个故事，选项E“最受欢迎的一个故事与鲁班有关。”，符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“His wife said, “Let’s have a match. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy.” 以及“Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake.”可知，鲁班认为比赛很容易，接下来要做准备工作，选项C“他收集了一些工具和材料。”，符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his work and felt excited, his wife held something unusual in her hand.”以及“Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily.”可知，此处应描述他妻子手中不寻常的东西的样子，选项D“它可以打开成一个圆形。”，符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily.” 以及“Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can keep us from rain better.”可知，此处应进一步说明这个发明的优点，选项B“它很轻，很漂亮，而且便于携带。”，符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper than silk and more people could afford it. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface.”可知，讲述了制作伞的材料变化以及防水处理，所以此处应说油纸伞的出现，选项A“于是油纸伞出现了。”，符合语境。故选A。 四、情景交际（共5题） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 66. A: ________________? B: We need two eggs. 【答案】What do you need 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“We need two eggs”可知，问句是在询问对方需要什么物品。常用句式为“What do you need?”，其中“what”用于询问具体的物品，“need”表示“需要”，结合答句的主语“We”，问句主语用“you”。故填What do you need。 67. __________________________? The price of those oranges is 20 yuan. 【答案】How much are those oranges 【解析】 【详解】根据“The price of those oranges is 20 yuan.”可知，问句询问那些橘子的价格，应用how much提问，句首首字母要大写；those oranges“那些橘子”，是主语，所以be动词用are。故填How much are those oranges。 68. A: ________________________________________? B: Sure. There is a bank near here. It’s on Huaihai Road. 【答案】Excuse me, is there a bank near here 【解析】 【详解】根据“Sure. There is a bank near here.”可知，答语是对附近是否有银行进行的肯定回答。问句应是以“Excuse me”礼貌开启话题，并对是否存在银行进行提问。there be句型的一般疑问句结构为“Is/Are there…?”；此处bank为单数，系动词用is；near here意为“在附近”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Excuse me, is there a bank near here。 69. —_____________ is it from the library to the park? —About 500 meters. 【答案】How far 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从图书馆到公园有多远？——大约500米。根据答语“About 500 meters.”可知，问句询问距离，应用“How far”提问。故填How far。 70. A: __________________? B: I went to Shanghai with my brother. 【答案】Where did you go (with your brother)。 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你和（你的）哥哥/弟弟去哪里了？B：我和我的哥哥/弟弟去上海了。根据答语“I went to Shanghai with my brother.”可知，问句应是询问对方去了哪里，且可以加上“和谁一起”这一信息，用特殊疑问词where“哪里”引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，借助助动词did，主语为you，谓语动词用原形go，“和我的哥哥/弟弟”可表达为with my brother，放在句末。故填Where did you go (with your brother)。 五. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. this _________________________ 72. cheap _________________________ 73. now _________________________ 74. with _________________________ 75. often _________________________ 【答案】71. This is a pair of scissors. 72. These carrots are cheap. 73. The boy is eating a strawberry now. 74. The girl is taking photos with a camera. 75. The boy often goes to bed at nine in the evening. 【解析】 【71题详解】 图片内容是一把剪刀，提示词为this，用“this is...”介绍事物，scissors“剪刀”通常用复数形式，用a pair of修饰。即This is a pair of scissors. 【72题详解】 图片是三根胡萝卜，提示词cheap“便宜的”是形容词，句子为主系表结构，carrot用复数对应be动词are。即These carrots are cheap. 【73题详解】 提示词now是现在进行时的标志，结构为“am/is/are+doing”；图片是男孩正在吃草莓，主语是The boy，be动词用is；eating a strawberry“吃草莓”，符合情景。即The boy is eating a strawberry now. 【74题详解】 提示词with可以表示“用（工具）”，图片是女孩正在用相机拍照，时态为现在进行时，The girl作主语，结构为“is+动词现在分词形式”；taking photos“拍照”；with a camera“用相机”。即The girl is taking photos with a camera. 【75题详解】 提示词often“经常”是一般现在时的标志，图片显示男孩晚上九点上床睡觉，主语The boy第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes；goes to bed“上床睡觉”；at nine“在九点”；in the evening“在晚上”。即The boy often goes to bed at nine in the evening. 六、短文填空 (共10小题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 One day, I went shopping with my friend, Amy. We saw a little girl walking on the street. She was ____76____ (cry). We went to ask her what happened (发生). The girl told us that she couldn’t find her home. We ____77____ (decide) to help her. We asked where her home is and ____78____ (take) her home. We went ____79____ (along) Xinhua Street. Then we went across a long ____80____ (bridge). We held her hands ____81____ the way. When we went down Taiping Street, we saw a worried (担忧的) woman. The little girl cried (哭，喊叫) “Mom!” ____82____ ran to her. We followed the little girl. Her mom held the girl’s hands tightly (紧紧地) and thanked ____83____ (we) a lot. ____84____ the end, we said goodbye to them. It was an ____85____ (forget) day for us. We didn’t go shopping but we were still happy. 【答案】76. crying 77. decided 78. took 79. along 80. bridge 81. all 82. and 83. us 84. In 85. unforgettable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和朋友Amy在购物时遇到一个迷路的小女孩，并帮助她找到妈妈的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：她正在哭泣。此处表示正在做什么，是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故填crying。 【77题详解】 句意：我们决定帮助她。根据前文的“One day, I went shopping with my friend, Amy.”可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，这里需要填decide的过去式。故填decided。 【78题详解】 句意：我们询问了她家在哪里并且带她回家。根据“and”和“We asked”可知，and表示并列，前后形式需一致，且此句是一般过去时，因此这里也用动词过去式。故填took。 【79题详解】 句意：我们沿着新华街走。go along“沿着……走”，为固定搭配。故填along。 【80题详解】 句意：然后我们穿过一座长桥。bridge“桥”，为可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，因此用名词单数。故填bridge。 【81题详解】 句意：我们一路上牵着她的手。all the way“一路上”，为固定搭配。故填all。 【82题详解】 句意：小女孩哭着喊“妈妈！” 并跑向她。根据“The little girl cried (哭，喊叫) ‘Mom!’ … ran to her.”可知，空格前后两句话表示并列，and表示并列。故填and。 【83题详解】 句意：她妈妈紧紧地牵着她的手，并向我们表达了感谢。空格前是动词“thanked”，后面跟宾格作宾语；we的宾格是us。故填us。 【84题详解】 句意：最后，我们向他们告别。in the end“最后”，为固定搭配。句首首字母大写。故填In。 【85题详解】 句意：这对我们来说是一个难忘的日子。空格后是名词“day”，需要用形容词修饰；根据句意可知，此处表示“难忘的”；unforgettable“难忘的”，为形容词。故填unforgettable。 七. 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 每年的4月22日是世界地球日，我们只有一个地球，我们要懂得珍惜与爱护它。假如你是李华，你校英文报准备举行以“Save Water, Save Our Planet”为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水，爱护地球。 要点： 1. 水对我们很重要，而可以直接使用的水非常有限； 2. 节约用水的建议； 3. 保护水资源，绝不污染江河湖泊。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Save Water, Save Our Planet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save Water, Save Our Planet Water is very important to us. We can’t live without water. But we can only use about 1% of the water on the earth. What should we do to save water? We should start with small things and save every drop of water. When we brush our teeth, we should turn off the tap. We can collect rainwater to water plants. We can reuse the water from washing. We can also wash as many clothes as possible at a time. And we should try to protect rivers, lakes, and oceans and never put the waste into lakes, rivers or oceans. Let’s start saving water from now on. We should do our best to save our planet. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍水对我们很重要； 第二步，具体介绍我们应该如何节约用水，并建议人们保护水资源，绝不污染江河湖泊； 第三步，最后呼吁人们尽力节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①every drop of water每一滴水 ②at a time每次 ③from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] When we brush our teeth, we should turn off the tap.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My mother usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. My mother usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. Listen to the next question. people in the days of need to save every drop of water. People in the desert need to save every drop of water. Listen to the next question. Everyone in our community helps to protect the environment. Everyone in our community helps to protect the environment. Listen to the next question. Peter like winter, because he can make a snowman with his friends. Peter likes winter because he can make a snowman with his friends. Listen to the next question. The museum is between the bank . and the restaurant. The museum is between the bank and the restaurant. Listen to the next question. tony. How often do you go to the gym? I go to the gym three times a week. IT helps me keep fit. Tony, how often do you go to the gym? I go to the gym three times a week. IT helps me keep fit. Listen to the next question. When shall we leave for the supermarket? Let's make IT five thirty. We can have dinner after shopping. When shall we leave for the . supermarket? Let's make IT five thirty. We can have dinner after shopping. Listen to the next question. Mom, I can't find my socks. Where are they? They're under the sofa, and your t shirt and hat are on your chair. Mom, I can't find my socks. Where are they there . under the sofa? And your t shirt and hat are on your chair. Listen to the next question . to protect our forest. I never use paper bags, went shopping. Good job, jack. I often reuse waste paper. To protect our forest, I never use paper bags when . shopping. Good job, jack. I often reuse waste paper. Listen to the next question. honey, are you preparing for the trip to Green mountain? That's right. We'll take the eight thirty . morning train. Remember your cap. Can we hike to the . waterfall? Yes, the map says it's a two hour walk from the station. I'll bring my camera. Honey, are you preparing for the trip to Green mountain? That's right. We'll take the eight thirty morning train. Remember your cap. Can we hike to the waterfall? Yes, the map says it's a two hour walk from the station. I'll bring my camera. Listen to the next question. Hi Betty. Did you visit miss waging last sunday? Yes, I did. Her house is near a field, ronchi street. How long did IT take you to . get there? Thirteen minutes. Did you take the underground where? No, I took the bus. Number eighteen. How did you find IT? Miss wang drew me a map to her health, so IT was easy for me to get there. Hi Betty. Did you visit miss wang last sunday? Yes. I did. Her house is near a field running lee street. How long did IT take you . to get there? Thirteen minutes. Did you take the underground where? No, I took the bus. Number eighteen. How did you find IT? This wine drew me a map to her health, so IT was easy for me to get there. Listen to the next . question. Tomorrow is much twenty second, its world water day. Yes, our group needs to make a poster for this day. I think we can talk about how to save water. Good idea. We can do many things to save water, taking a short shower and reusing water. yes, and is also important to keep the water clean, so we can't litter in the rivers . or lakes. All sound like great ideas. Why not make a list of dos and don't great. And we can ask our teachers and classmates for their suggestions. I can search for information online. OK, let me introduce the poster to the class on this world water day. Tomorrow is much twenty second. It's worlders day. Yes, our group needs to make a poster for . this day. I think we can talk about how to save water. Good idea. We can do many things to save water, like taking a short shower and reusing water. yes, and is also important to keep the water clean, so we can't litter in the rivers or lakes. All sound like great ideas. Why not make a list of dos and don't great. and we can ask our teachers and classmates for . their suggestions. I can search for information online. Okay, let me introduce the poster to the class on this world water day. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone. I'm john. It's nice to speak about how we can protect our earth. In some places, we can see many fishes swimming the river or beautiful Green trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink and use. There are many factories in cars. They make air dirty. In some cities, you can see rubbish everywhere. So I think we must do something to protect the earth. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We had Better take our own cups instead of using paper cups. We must stop catching a lot of fishing, littering in rivers, lakes and oceans. We have only one earth, so we should protect IT. Well, hello everyone, i'm john. It's nice to speak about how we can protect our earth. In some places we can see many fishes swimming in the river or beautiful Green trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink and use. There are many factories and cars. They make air dirty. In some cities, you can see rubbish everywhere. So I think we must do something to protect the earth. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We had Better take our own cups instead of using paper cups. We must stop catching a lot of fishing, littering and rivers, lakes and oceans. We have only one earth, so we should protect IT. well. 听力部分到此结束。 福建省顺昌一中2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How often does Tony go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What time will the speakers leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 8. What are under the sofa?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s socks. B. The boy’s T-shirts. C. The boy’s hats. 9. What does Jack do to protect the forest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reuse waste paper. B. Never use paper. C. Never use paper bags. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they talking about? A. Their trip. B. The train. C. The waterfall. 11. What will the woman take? A. Her cap. B. Her camera. C. Her map. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long did it take Betty to get to Miss Wang’s house? A. 13 minutes. B. 23 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 13. What helped Betty find Miss Wang’s house? A. A bag. B. A book. C. A map. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is World Water Day? A. May 2nd. B. May 22nd. C. March 22nd. 15. What may be the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Save Our Earth Problems In some places, we can’t see many fishes in the river or beautiful green ____16____ on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink and use. Factories and cars make air ____17____. Ways Go to school on foot or by ____18____. Take our own cups instead of using ____19____ cups. We have only one earth, so we should ____20____ it well. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. 下列划线部分发音不同的是 ________。 A. eat B. head C. team 22. There is ________ park at the end of this road. A. a B. an C. the 23. Turn right and walk on. You can see the hotel ________ your right. A. on B. in C. at 24. There is a ________ near here and you can do sports there. A. hotel B. gym C. museum 25. Leo went to Beijing with her parents last summer. It was an ________ trip for her. A. heavy B. possible C. unforgettable 26. We met some problems during our journey, but we ________ them at last. A. built B. stood C. solved 27. Billy needs help. Let’s go and help ________. A. us B. him C. you 28. When I visited the West Lake, I ________ a boat on the lake. A. rowed B. shook C. changed 29. The sign on the map ________ a cinema. A. looks for B. stands for C. finds out 30. When we travel around, ________ must come first. A. safety B. speed C. price 31. Wang Wei ________ football with his friends yesterday afternoon. A. plays B. played C. is playing 32. You should take the bus No. 2, and then ________ at Suzhou Street Station. A. get to B. get up C. get off 33. Go straight ________ you get to the first crossing. A. so B. because C. until 34. —________ is it from here to your home? —About 3 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How much 35. —Excuse me, ________? —Yes, there is one on the street corner. A. where is the museum B. is there a museum near here C. how can I get to the museum 二、完形填空 (共10小题；从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项) One day, I decided to have a city walk in my city. In the morning, I started from my home and went around ____36____. I walked on the street and looked up at the sky. It was so blue. I also visited a ____37____ to know about the history of my city. In the afternoon, after visiting some parks, I was ____38____. I had no idea where I was. A madam walked to me and asked if I had any problems. I thanked ____39____ and said I could solve it by myself. Then I took my phone ____40____ and looked up directions (方向) on the phone. I ____41____ the map and went along Danleng Street. I was a little worried ____42____ I saw some familiar (熟悉的) streets. At 6:00 p.m., I ____43____ home safely (安全地). I felt ____44____ after walking such a long way but I was happy. The night was ____45____ and quiet. I lay (躺) on the bed and rested myself. 36. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot 37. A. hotel B. museum C. park 38. A. lost B. happy C. wise 39. A. you B. it C. her 40. A. in B. out C. down 41. A. followed B. set C. changed 42. A. if B. until C. but 43. A. returned B. left C. checked 44. A. excited B. tired C. worried 45. A. sunny B. noisy C. dark 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项) A Mr. Chen moved to a new community. His new neighbor gave him a map to help him know about the community. He also introduced some places to him. 46. Who gave Mr. Chen a map to know about the community? A. His neighbor. B. His parents. C. His friend. D. His community. 47. Where is the cinema? A. It’s next to Mr. Chen’s house. B. It’s across from Mr. Chen’s house. C. It’s on the right of Mr. Chen’s house. D. It’s between the Sun Store and the hotel. 48. How can Mr. Chen get to the library? A. He can take bus No.2 there. B. He can take the underground Line 4 there. C. He can go along Lake Street for 500 meters and it’s on his right. D. He can go along Park Road and turn left at the first crossing. 49. Mr. Chen wants to buy some bread. When should he go to the store? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 50. Which is true according to(根据) the text? A. The bank is next to the cinema. B. You can buy some milk in Xinxin Store. C. You can visit the park at 9:00 p.m. D. Xinxin Store is on the right of Mr. Chen’s house. B It was sunny last Sunday. I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends. After the picnic, we went boating on the lake. The lake was about 9 meters deep and was clean and blue. We rowed and sang songs together on the boat. We could also see some fish swimming in the lake. Liangliang wanted to catch a fish. We told him it was not safe and asked him not to do that. But he didn’t listen to us and leaned (倾斜) out to catch the fish. In the end, he fell into the lake. We were worried and cried for help. Luckily, some people came over and helped save him. We thanked them a lot. Liangliang was frightened (害怕的) and wanted to go back to the bank. So we went back to the bank and spent the rest of the day on the grassland, enjoying the sunlight. 51. How many children went to the park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 52. How deep is the lake? A. About 5 meters. B. About 6 meters. C. About 9 meters. D. About 10 meters. 53. Why did Liangliang fall into the lake? A. Because he wanted to feel the cool water. B. Because he wanted to swim in the river. C. Because he leaned out of the boat to catch a fish. D. Because he ran too fast and couldn’t stop himself. 54. What’s the right order of the following events? ①went boating ②went for a picnic ③fell into the lake ④enjoyed the sunlight on the grassland A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ②④①③ D. ④①③② 55. How does the writer develop the text? A. By describing the sequence (顺序) of the events. B. By showing the ideas of the different students. C. By showing beautiful things in the park. D. By telling the differences between the students. C ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites(咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 56. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a report. 57. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 58. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B. It’s hard to swim in the sea. C. You should go home when something hurts you. D. There may be something dangerous (危险的) in the sea. 60. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. D 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years. There are different stories about the invention (发明) of the umbrella in China. ____61____ It’s said that once he and his wife visited a famous lake. It started raining. His wife said, “Let’s have a match. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. ____62____ Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite happy with his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his work and felt excited, his wife held something unusual in her hand. ____63____ Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. ____64____ Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can keep us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper than silk and more people could afford it. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. ____65____ A. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. B. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. C. He collected some tools and materials. D. It could be opened into a round shape. E. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. 四、情景交际（共5题） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 66. A: ________________? B: We need two eggs. 67. __________________________? The price of those oranges is 20 yuan. 68. A: ________________________________________? B: Sure. There is a bank near here. It’s on Huaihai Road. 69. —_____________ is it from the library to the park? —About 500 meters. 70. A: __________________? B: I went to Shanghai with my brother. 五. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. this _________________________ 72. cheap _________________________ 73. now _________________________ 74. with _________________________ 75. often _________________________ 六、短文填空 (共10小题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 One day, I went shopping with my friend, Amy. We saw a little girl walking on the street. She was ____76____ (cry). We went to ask her what happened (发生). The girl told us that she couldn’t find her home. We ____77____ (decide) to help her. We asked where her home is and ____78____ (take) her home. We went ____79____ (along) Xinhua Street. Then we went across a long ____80____ (bridge). We held her hands ____81____ the way. When we went down Taiping Street, we saw a worried (担忧的) woman. The little girl cried (哭，喊叫) “Mom!” ____82____ ran to her. We followed the little girl. Her mom held the girl’s hands tightly (紧紧地) and thanked ____83____ (we) a lot. ____84____ the end, we said goodbye to them. It was an ____85____ (forget) day for us. We didn’t go shopping but we were still happy. 七. 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 每年的4月22日是世界地球日，我们只有一个地球，我们要懂得珍惜与爱护它。假如你是李华，你校英文报准备举行以“Save Water, Save Our Planet”为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水，爱护地球。 要点： 1. 水对我们很重要，而可以直接使用的水非常有限； 2. 节约用水的建议； 3. 保护水资源，绝不污染江河湖泊。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Save Water, Save Our Planet ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $