精品解析：福建省宁德市2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

2025至2026学年第二学期七年级期中质量检测英语试题听力录音听力部分共3节。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷的相应位置上，听力部分结束后，请将正确答案填写到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。Hi, 李想。Do you have AP, E class today? Yes, we do. Do you like PE? sure. It's my favorite subject. What do you do in P, E class? We usually play soccer, basketball, all and some other games. I can't play basketball well, can you help me? sure. Let's go play after school. Good idea. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的abc三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。Number one, I like eating cakes. I like eating . cakes. Number two, please don't take . photos here. Please don't take photos here. Number three, I want to buy pair . of socks. I want to buy a pair of socks. Number four, Linda usually ride a bike to school. Linda usually ride a bike to school. But five, my parents went to climb mountains last month. My parents went to climb mountains last month. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一项小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Number one, how much are these watermelons? They are thirteen yen. How much are these watermelons? They are thirteen yen. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Number two, how is the new park? Wow, it's a very nice place to meet friends on cool days. How's the new park? Wow, it's a very nice place to meet friends on cool days. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Number three, how long just a lake . IT is three thousand four hundred and ten square kilometers. How long just the . lake IT is three thousand four hundred and ten square . kilometers. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Number four, hi jack. Today we have a new classmate in our class, landa. really? What's his name? I don't know. Our teacher will introduce him to us. Hi, jack, today we have a new classmate in our class. Hi, Linda. really? What's his name? I don't know. Our teacher will introduce him to us. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Number five, excuse me, sir, could you show me a way to show show supermarket near here? sure. You need to take the bus number four and then get off at the entire road station. IT takes about ten minutes on the bus, then walk along the street for about two minutes you consider across from a bookstore. Excuse me, sir, could you show me the way to show they shoe supermarket near here? sure. You need to take the bus number four and then get off at the geno station. IT takes about nine minutes on the bus, then walk along the street for about two minutes. You consider a cross from a bookstore. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Number six, Alice, I heard you helped at the animals home last weekend. What made you decide to do that? Well, I love animals, and I wanted to help them find homes. IT was a very meaningful . experience. You. I go there once a week. It's a good way to spend the . free time. You're right. Alice, I heard you helped at the animals home last weekend. What made you decide . to do that? Well, I love animals, and I wanted to help them find homes. IT was a very meaningful experience. How often do you go? And I go there once a week. It's a good way to spend . the free time. You're right. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Number seven, look, the pencil box is nice. Yes, I want to buy . one for my brother. His birthday is coming. That's a good idea. What color does he like? I think he . likes red. Okay, red, the Price is fifty. It's cheap. Let's take IT. All right. Look, the pencil box is nice. Yes, I want to . buy one for my brother. His birthday is coming. That's a good idea. What color does . he like? I think . he likes red. Okay, red, the Price . is fifteen is cheap. Take all right. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。短文读三遍。Wild water day is on march the twenty second every year. IT is an important day to help us learn about water. Water is very important for all living things. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean. Plants and animals also need water to live, but there is not much clean water on the earth. We must save water every day. We can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. Be careful not to waste water on world water day. We should remember to protect water. Let's make every day world water day. World water is on march the twenty second every year. IT is an important day to help us learn about water. Water is very important for all living things. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean. Plants and animals also need water to live, but there is not much cleaning water on the earth. We must save water every day. We can turn off the tap when brushing our tears. Be careful not to wait water on world water. We should remember to protect water. Let's make everyday world water day. Word water day is on march the twenty second every year. IT is an important day to help us learn about water. Water is very important for all living things. We need water to drink, to cock and to clean. Plants and animals also need water to live, but there is not much clean water on the earth. We must save water every day. We can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. Be careful not to waste water on world water day. We should remember to protect water. Let's make every day wild . water day. 听力考试到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期期中七年级质量检测 英语试题 (考试时间: 90分钟, 满分: 100分) 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(1—50题)和第Ⅱ卷(51—71题)两部分。 2、第Ⅰ卷(1—15题)(21—45题)的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题区域内填涂。 3、第Ⅰ卷(16—20题)(46—50题)和第Ⅱ卷(51—71题), 请按题号顺序, 用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 4、在本试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(65分) Ⅰ．听力(共三节, 20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I like eating cakes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please don’t take photos here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I want to buy a pair of socks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Linda usually rides a bike to school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My parents went to climb mountains last month. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are these watermelons? A. 30 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much are these watermelons? M: They are thirteen yuan. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the park? A. Nice. B. Big. C. Cool. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How is the new park? W: Well, it’s a very nice place to meet friends on cool days. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the size of the lake? A. 3,140 square kilometers. B. 3,401 square kilometers. C. 3,410 square kilometers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How large is the lake? W: It is 3,410 square kilometers. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will introduce the new classmate? A. The teacher. B. Linda. C. Jack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Today we have a new classmate in our class. M: Hi, Linda. Really? What’s his name? W: I don’t know. Our teacher will introduce him to us. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A supermarket. B. A bus station. C. A bookstore. 11. How long does it take on the bus? A. About 2 minutes. B. About 4 minutes. C. About 9 minutes. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you show me the way to Shuixiu Supermarket near here? M: Sure. You need to take the bus No.4 and then get off at the Jianshe Road Station.It takes about nine minutes on the bus. Then walk along the street for about two minutes. You can see it across from a bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Alice help at the animal’s home? A. To find a new pet. B. To help animals find homes. C. To do her science homework. 13. How often does Alice help at the animal’s home? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, I heard you helped at the animal’s home last weekend. What made you decide to do that? W: Well, I love animals and I wanted to help them find homes. It was a very meaningful experience. M: How often do you go there? W: I go there once a week. M: It’s a good way to spend the free time. W: You’re right! 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are they? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In a store. 15. What does the man buy for his brother? A. A blue pencil box. B. A green pencil box. C. A red pencil box. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! The pencil box is nice. M: Yes. I want to buy one for my brother. His birthday is coming. W: That’s a good idea. What color does he like? M: I think he likes red. W: OK. Red. The price is 15 yuan. M: It’s cheap. Let’s take it. W: All right. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Water Day Time ____16____ 22nd Use of water We need water to ____17____, to cook and to clean. ____18____ and animals need water to live. Ways to save water Turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. Be ____19____ not to waste water. Actions Remember to ____20____ water. Let’s make every day World Water Day! 【答案】16. March 17. drink 18. Plants 19. careful 20. protect 【解析】 【原文】 World Water Day is on March 22nd every year. It is an important day to help us learn about water. Water is very important for all living things. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean. Plants and animals also need water to live. But there is not much clean water on the earth. We must save water every day. We can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. Be careful not to waste water. On World Water Day, we should remember to protect water. Let’s make every day World Water Day! Ⅱ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know Labubu? It’s a funny little toy with big eyes and sharp teeth. The Chinese artist Kasing Lung made it. It looks very ____21____ because of its funny look. Labubu is popular in the world. People in Los Angeles even ____22____ in a long line at 3 a.m. to buy it. So what makes it a big ____23____? First, its funny face makes people happy. Second, collecting is ____24____. The surprise (惊喜) in blind boxes (盲盒) is exciting. And kids love sharing their Labubu toys ____25____ friends online. Third, Labubu has Chinese culture (文化) and cute looks around the world. Labubu is more than just a toy. It shows that people think differently about collecting now. They enjoy ____26____ favorite things full of art and fashion, and Labubu is part of that. However (然而), smart shoppers should always spend money ____27____. They need to make a shopping list, ____28____ great sales and check prices. If you want to buy a fashionable toy, ask yourself: “Do I really need it?” Collecting toys can be interesting, ____29____ it’s important to be smart about money. Don’t ____30____ money on things you don’t really need. 21. A. quiet B. special C. sad 22. A. waited B. built C. drew 23. A. star B. problem C. toy 24. A. easy B. boring C. fun 25. A. with B. to C. for 26. A. his B. their C. her 27. A. happily B. quickly C. wisely 28. A. look like B. look for C. look after 29. A. if B. because C. but 30. A. waste B. save C. keep 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Labubu的外形、爆红原因，并提醒人们收藏玩具的同时要理性消费、不乱花钱。 【21题详解】 句意：它看起来非常特别，因为它有趣的外表。 根据前文“ a funny little toy with big eyes and sharp teeth”（有趣的小玩具，大眼睛尖牙齿），以及“because of its funny look”（因为它有趣的外表），这里应选一个褒义且表示“与众不同”的词。special（特别的）最合适。 【22题详解】 句意:在洛杉矶，人们甚至在凌晨3点排长队等待购买它。 后文“in a long line at 3 a.m.”（凌晨3点排长队），可知人们在等待，waited（等待）正确。 【23题详解】 句意：那么是什么让它成为大明星呢？ 前文说Labubu在全世界受欢迎，这里问“什么让它成为一个大明星？” star（明星）符合。 【24题详解】 句意：其次，收藏很有趣。 根据后文“The surprise in blind boxes is exciting.”可知，盲盒的惊喜让人激动，说明收藏是有趣的。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢在网上和朋友们分享自己的Labubu玩具。 share sth. with sb.（和某人分享某物）是固定搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：他们喜欢那些充满艺术与时尚元素的东西，而Labubu就是其中的一部分。 主语是“They”（人们），所以用复数形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，聪明的购物者应该总是明智地消费。 后文建议做购物清单、比价、问自己是否真的需要，说明要“明智地”花钱。 【28题详解】 句意：他们需要列购物清单、寻找优惠活动并比价。 做购物清单后，应该“寻找”大促销，look for（寻找）正确。 【29题详解】 句意：收藏玩具可能很有趣，但是明智地用钱很重要。 前句“Collecting toys can be interesting”，后句“it’s important to be smart about money”，两者是转折关系，用but（但是）。 【30题详解】 句意：不要在并不真正需要的东西上浪费钱。 前文建议不要乱花钱，这里说“不要把钱浪费在不需要的东西上”，waste（浪费）正确。 Ⅲ．阅读理解(共三节, 20小题;满分35分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) A China’s top museums are great places for learning about China. Here are four museums. The Palace Museum (故宫) It is a big group of old buildings with a history of about 600 years. Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan in high season; 40 yuan in low season. Shanghai Museum Many young people love this big museum because of its interesting shows about the history of our country. Open hours: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: For free! The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get many visitors like others. It is famous for mysterious discoveries (神秘的发现) in it. Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—6 p.m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults (成人); free for children. Science Museum It is a wonderful museum full of fun. It is great for students to learn a lot about science easily. Open hours: 9:30 a.m.—5 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 30 yuan for students; 50 yuan for adults. 31. How old is the Palace Museum? A. About 600 years. B. About 500 years. C. About 400 years. D. About 300 years. 32. You can visit Shanghai Museum ________. A. at 8:00 a.m. B. at 9:30 a.m. C. at 5:00 p.m. D. at 7:00 p.m. 33. If Mrs Li and her 8-year-old son visit the Sanxingdui Museum, they should pay ________. A. 40 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 60 yuan D. 80 yuan 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Shanghai Museum is only free for children. B. All the four museums are closed on Mondays. C. The Sanxingdui Museum has many visitors like others. D. Children can learn a lot about science in the Science Museum. 35. Where can we probably (可能) read this text? A. In a poster. B. In a storybook. C. In a letter. D. In a math book. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫、上海博物馆、三星堆博物馆和科学博物馆各自的特色、开放时间及门票价格等相关信息。 【31题详解】 文中介绍故宫时明确写道“with a history of about 600 years”，所以故宫有大约600年的历史。 【32题详解】 上海博物馆开放时间为“9 a.m.—5 p.m.”，只有B: 9:30 a.m.在开放时间内。 【33题详解】 三星堆博物馆票价“80 yuan for adults; free for children”，李太太（成人）和8岁儿子（儿童）共需支付80元。 【34题详解】 科技馆介绍中写道“It is great for students to learn a lot about science easily”，孩子们在科学博物馆里可以学到很多关于科学的知识。 【35题详解】 本文以简洁的格式介绍了四个博物馆的开放时间、门票价格等信息，语言简洁、信息直接，最可能出现在海报上。 B In our world, AI (人工智能) is like a helpful friend. For example, Doubao, a useful app, can talk with us, help with homework, and even tell funny stories. But we need to know how to use AI in a right way. Many students know Doubao can make study easy. When Li Ming finds it hard to write a story, Doubao helps him make his ideas clear. For math problems, AI can show step-by-step solutions like a teacher. Some students use AI app to learn English. But there’s another side to this story. In the past, Wang Hong loved to talk about math problems with her classmates during lunch breaks. But after she starts using an AI homework helper, she stops working with her classmates. Soon, she finds it hard to solve problems herself. AI like Doubao is useful and smart. It’s important for students to learn not only how to use these tools (工具), but also when not to use them. If we use it in a right way, we can enjoy AI’s help without losing thinking skills. 36. What can Doubao NOT do according to (根据) paragraph 1? A. Talk with people. B. Help with homework. C. Tell funny stories. D. Help students work together. 37. What does the underlined (划线) word “solutions” mean? A. 问题 B. 技能 C. 方法 D. 故事 38. Why is it hard for Wang Hong to solve problems herself later? A. Because she doesn’t like math. B. Because her classmates don’t help her. C. Because she has no time to study math. D. Because she uses AI too much and stops thinking. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. AI is like our teacher in our school. B. AI can help students in many ways. C. Students should use AI in a right way. D. Students should use AI every day. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的利弊，告诉我们学生要正确使用人工智能，避免失去独立思考能力。 【36题详解】 第一段指出内容：“Doubao, a useful app, can talk with us, help with homework, and even tell funny stories”，这直接说明豆包不能帮助学生协作学习。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“AI can show step‑by‑step solutions like a teacher”，针对数学题，AI给出的是分步解题方法，可推断“solutions”指解题方法。 【38题详解】 第三段说明原因：“after she starts using an AI homework helper, she stops working with her classmates... she finds it hard to solve problems herself”，表明王红过度使用人工智能、停止独立思考，因此难以独自解题。 【39题详解】 本文结构：第一段总述人工智能需合理使用，二、三段分别讲述人工智能的利弊，第四段总结观点，属于总—分—总结构，对应选项B。 【40题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“If we use it in a right way, we can enjoy AI’s help without losing thinking skills”，说明作者想告诉我们学生应该正确使用人工智能。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) C Do you often get around in a forest? ____41____ Here are some ideas for you. Stay in one place. If you are lost and don’t know how to find your way, stay in one place. People can find you more easily. ____42____ Then people will see them and know you are lost. ____43____ If you get lost in a forest, you may not get phone service easily. Try not to use your phone too much or turn it off when you don’t need it. This can make your phone keep working longer. Find or make a safe place to stay. If you are lost, look for a place to stay. It can keep you from sun or rain. ____44____ Be sure to keep your clothes dry and keep yourself warm. Find water. ____45____ If you can make a fire in an open place, boil (煮沸) water from a river. But if you can’t, get small drops of water from leaves. A. Check for your phone. B. You can’t live without water. C. Use branches (树枝) to make a sign. D. What should you do if you get lost in a forest? E. If there’s no place to stay, make a place by yourself. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在森林中迷路时的应对方法。 【41题详解】 前文提到“Do you often get around in a forest?”，后文给出了一些建议。选项D“What should you do if you get lost in a forest?”承接前文的森林场景，并引出下文的建议，符合语境逻辑。 【42题详解】 前文提到“stay in one place”，后文提到“Then people will see them and know you are lost.”。选项 C“Use branches (树枝) to make a sign.” 中的“sign”与后文的“them”呼应，解释了如何留下标记，符合语境。 【43题详解】 后文“If you get lost in a forest, you may not get phone service easily. Try not to use your phone too much or turn it off when you don’t need it. This can make your phone keep working longer.”，提到了手机信号、省电等内容，选项A“Check for your phone.” 作为小标题，概括了本段关于手机使用的建议，符合语境。 【44题详解】 前文提到“look for a place to stay”，后文提到“Be sure to keep your clothes dry and keep yourself warm.”。选项E“If there’s no place to stay, make a place by yourself.”承接前文找地方的建议，进一步说明如何搭建临时住所，符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文小标题为“Find water”，后文介绍了获取干净水的方法。选项B“You can’t live without water.”点明了水的重要性，引出下文如何获取水的内容，符合语境。 第三节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答下列各小题。(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) D “Come and have a look. My things are really good and cheap!” The sounds are from a middle school in Hunan. It is the school’s flea market (跳蚤市场). Students like it very much. And they have it on the fourth Friday of every month. The students of the school sell and buy things at the market. Books, bags, clothes and many other things are on sale. Many students like to go to the market to buy what they need. The organizers (组织者) think it can help students learn how to play and work with other students. One organizer says, “Our school is a closed-in (封闭的) school. Students at school don’t have the things they need sometimes. And other students have some things they don’t need. So we want to open this market.” But some people don’t think it is good for students. They think the students should study hard and having this kind of activity wastes the students’ time. What do you think of this? 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 46. When is the school’s flea market? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who sells and buys things at the flea market? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can the flea market help students according to the organizers? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do all people think the activity is good for students? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the school’s flea market? I think ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On the fourth Friday of every month. 47. The students of the school. 48. It can help students learn how to play and work with other students. 49. No./No, they don’t. 50. it’s a good way to make friends with each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述 一所中学的跳蚤市场活动，包括活动时间、参与者、组织者的看法以及不同人的观点。 【46题详解】 第一段最后一句“And they have it on the fourth Friday of every month.”，学校的跳蚤市场“每月第四个星期五”举行。直接提取时间信息。 【47题详解】 第二段首句“The students of the school sell and buy things at the market.”，“这所学校的学生”在跳蚤市场上买卖东西。直接提取信息。 【48题详解】 第三段首句“The organizers think it can help students learn how to play and work with other students.”，组织者认为“它能帮助学生学习如何与其他同学一起玩耍和合作”。直接提取信息。 【49题详解】 倒数第二段“But some people don’t think it is good for students.”，并非所有人都认为这个活动对学生有好处。应进行否定回答。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 第Ⅱ卷(35分) Ⅳ．情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据情景提示, 用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________. 【答案】It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，对方感谢自己的帮助，空处应是回应感谢时的礼貌表达，可表达为“It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure”。故填It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure。 52. A: Would you like to go camping with me this afternoon? B: ________. 【答案】Yes, I’d love/like to/… 【解析】 【详解】A发出下午一起去露营的邀请，问句用Would you like to...表委婉邀请，可用Yes, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to来表达接受邀请，句首首字母要大写。 53. A: ________ bottles of juice do you need, Jane? B: I need one bottle. 【答案】How many 【解析】 【详解】答句“I need one bottle.”中的“one bottle”表示数量“一瓶”，提示问句询问的是可数名词“bottles”的数量，应用“How many”提问。 54. A: Lingling, ________ the Yellow River? B: It’s one of our mother rivers. 【答案】what do you know about 【解析】 【详解】B回答“它是我们的母亲河之一”，说明A是在询问玲玲对黄河的了解或看法，what do you know about符合语境。 55. A: Excuse me, ________ the Jianguo Hotel? B: You need to take Bus No.18. 【答案】Could you tell me the way to/How can I get to/… 【解析】 【详解】A问路，询问去建国酒店的方式，B回答需要乘坐18路公交车。A的空缺处应是一个礼貌问路的句型，例如“Could you tell me the way to the Jianguo Hotel?”或“How can I get to the Jianguo Hotel?”。 Ⅴ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. often ____________________________ 57. now _____________________________ 58. yesterday _________________________ 59. not, throw _________________________ 60. there be __________________________ 【答案】56. The girl/She often plays the guitar. 57. The boy/He is taking a shower now. 58. They played football yesterday. 59. Don’t throw litter/rubbish everywhere. 60. There is a dog under the table/desk. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“often”可知，本句应表达“这个女孩经常弹吉他”。句子为一般现在时，主语“The girl/She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“play”需用三单形式“plays”，宾语为“the guitar”，“often”作频率状语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”可知，本句应表达“这个男孩现在正在洗澡”。句子为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“The boy/He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“take a shower”的现在分词是“taking a shower”，“now”作时间状语。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“yesterday”可知，本句应表达“他们昨天踢足球了”。句子为一般过去时，主语“They”，谓语动词“play”的过去式是“played”，宾语为“football”，“yesterday”作时间状语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“not, throw”可知，本句应表达“不要到处乱扔垃圾”。句子为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，“throw litter/rubbish”表示“扔垃圾”，“everywhere”作地点状语。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”可知，本句应表达“桌子下有一只狗”。句子为there be句型，主语“a dog”是单数，be动词用“is”，“under the table/desk”作地点状语。 Ⅵ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据音标语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are twenty-four solar terms (节气) in Chinese lunar calendar. Lixia, the Start of Summer, is ____61____ May 5th this year. It means the coming of hot weather and the ____62____ (begin) of growth in nature. Here are two of the ____63____ (activity) about how Chinese greet (迎接) the Start of Summer. Eating eggs In the old days, Chinese people thought a round egg symbolized (象征) a happy ____64____ /laɪf/. And eating eggs on that day was ____65____ good wish for good health. People ____66____ (cook) eggs with tea to make “tea eggs”. Now it’s a famous local snack (小吃) in many places of China. Eating “Lixia rice” On that day, people ____67____ /prɪ’peə(r)/ many different kinds of beans (豆) like red beans, black beans and green beans. Then they cook these beans with white rice, ____68____ people call it the colorful rice. It’s said that if people eat the rice, they will be ____69____ (health) and strong. Did you do these things this year? If not, you can try ____70____ (they) next year! 【答案】61. on 62. beginning 63. activities 64. life 65. a 66. cooked 67. prepare 68. and 69. healthy 70. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的立夏，讲述了立夏的时间、意义以及吃鸡蛋、吃立夏饭两种传统习俗，展现了立夏相关的文化内涵。 【61题详解】 句意：立夏，即夏天的开始，在今年的5月5日。表示具体的某一天，日期前需用介词on。 【62题详解】 句意：它意味着炎热天气的到来和自然界万物生长的开始。“the + 名词 + of...”为固定结构，表示“……的……”，begin的名词形式是beginning，意为“开始”。 【63题详解】 句意：这里有两个关于中国人如何迎接立夏的活动。“two of the + 复数名词”表示“……中的两个”，activity的复数形式是activities。 【64题详解】 句意：在古代，中国人认为圆圆的鸡蛋象征着快乐的生活。根据音标/laɪf/，对应的单词是life，意为“生活”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：在那天吃鸡蛋是对健康的美好祝愿。“a good wish for...”表示“对……的美好祝愿”，此处表示泛指“一个美好祝愿”，用不定冠词a。 【66题详解】 句意：人们用茶叶煮鸡蛋来制作“茶叶蛋”。根据上下文“In the old days”可知，此处描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，cook的过去式是cooked。 【67题详解】 句意：在那天，人们准备许多不同种类的豆子，比如红豆、黑豆和绿豆。根据音标/prɪˈpeə(r)/，对应的单词是prepare，意为“准备”，此处描述立夏的传统习俗，用一般现在时，主语people为复数，用动词原形。 【68题详解】 句意：然后他们把这些豆子和白米一起煮，并且人们称之为彩色米饭。前后两句为顺承关系，此处需用并列连词and连接两个分句。 【69题详解】 句意：据说如果人们吃了这种米饭，他们就会健康强壮。“be + 形容词”构成系表结构，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”，与strong并列。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你今年没有做这些事，明年可以试试它们。try为及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，指代前面的“these things”。 Ⅶ．书面表达(满分10分) 71. 假设你是李华， 你的美国笔友Peter对你上周末参加硖门畲族乡瑞云村的研学活动很感兴趣。请你根据下列提示给他写一封英文信，分享你的活动情况及感受。词数70词左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥， 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚， 表达通顺， 行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Let me tell you something about my study trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Let me tell you something about my study trip. Last weekend, I went to Ruiyun Village with my classmates to learn about She culture. We went by car. The weather was sunny and warm. We visited the village and learned to sing She songs. Then we wore She clothes and took many photos. We enjoyed delicious local food. The villagers were kind and friendly and told us interesting stories about their life. We had a great time and the trip was interesting. We hope to go there again! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（信件），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：研学活动（参观村庄、学畲歌、穿畲服）、天气、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题 主体段：介绍活动内容、天气、村民互动 结尾段：表达感受和期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动内容 参观村庄：went to Ruiyun Village/visited the village/walked around the old streets/saw traditional houses等 学畲歌：learned to sing She songs/learned about their music/sang together with villagers等 穿畲服：wore She clothes/took many photos/dressed in traditional costumes/tried on colorful outfit等 要点二：交通与天气 交通：went by car/took a bus/drove there等 天气：sunny and warm/clear sky/pleasant weather/perfect for outdoor activities等 要点三：其他活动 美食：enjoyed delicious local food/tasted traditional dishes/had a nice meal等 村民互动：villagers were kind and friendly/told us interesting stories/shared their customs/taught us their traditions等 要点四：感受 had a great time/the trip was interesting/hope to go there again/felt happy/enjoyed every moment/learned a lot about She culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中七年级质量检测 英语试题 (考试时间: 90分钟, 满分: 100分) 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(1—50题)和第Ⅱ卷(51—71题)两部分。 2、第Ⅰ卷(1—15题)(21—45题)的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题区域内填涂。 3、第Ⅰ卷(16—20题)(46—50题)和第Ⅱ卷(51—71题), 请按题号顺序, 用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。 4、在本试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(65分) Ⅰ．听力(共三节, 20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are these watermelons? A. 30 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the park? A. Nice. B. Big. C. Cool. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the size of the lake? A. 3,140 square kilometers. B. 3,401 square kilometers. C. 3,410 square kilometers. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will introduce the new classmate? A. The teacher. B. Linda. C. Jack. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A supermarket. B. A bus station. C. A bookstore. 11. How long does it take on the bus? A. About 2 minutes. B. About 4 minutes. C. About 9 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Alice help at the animal’s home? A. To find a new pet. B. To help animals find homes. C. To do her science homework. 13. How often does Alice help at the animal’s home? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are they? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In a store. 15. What does the man buy for his brother? A. A blue pencil box. B. A green pencil box. C. A red pencil box. 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Water Day Time ____16____ 22nd Use of water We need water to ____17____, to cook and to clean. ____18____ and animals need water to live. Ways to save water Turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. Be ____19____ not to waste water. Actions Remember to ____20____ water. Let’s make every day World Water Day! Ⅱ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know Labubu? It’s a funny little toy with big eyes and sharp teeth. The Chinese artist Kasing Lung made it. It looks very ____21____ because of its funny look. Labubu is popular in the world. People in Los Angeles even ____22____ in a long line at 3 a.m. to buy it. So what makes it a big ____23____? First, its funny face makes people happy. Second, collecting is ____24____. The surprise (惊喜) in blind boxes (盲盒) is exciting. And kids love sharing their Labubu toys ____25____ friends online. Third, Labubu has Chinese culture (文化) and cute looks around the world. Labubu is more than just a toy. It shows that people think differently about collecting now. They enjoy ____26____ favorite things full of art and fashion, and Labubu is part of that. However (然而), smart shoppers should always spend money ____27____. They need to make a shopping list, ____28____ great sales and check prices. If you want to buy a fashionable toy, ask yourself: “Do I really need it?” Collecting toys can be interesting, ____29____ it’s important to be smart about money. Don’t ____30____ money on things you don’t really need. 21. A. quiet B. special C. sad 22. A. waited B. built C. drew 23. A. star B. problem C. toy 24. A. easy B. boring C. fun 25. A. with B. to C. for 26. A. his B. their C. her 27. A. happily B. quickly C. wisely 28. A. look like B. look for C. look after 29. A. if B. because C. but 30. A. waste B. save C. keep Ⅲ．阅读理解(共三节, 20小题;满分35分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) A China’s top museums are great places for learning about China. Here are four museums. The Palace Museum (故宫) It is a big group of old buildings with a history of about 600 years. Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan in high season; 40 yuan in low season. Shanghai Museum Many young people love this big museum because of its interesting shows about the history of our country. Open hours: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: For free! The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get many visitors like others. It is famous for mysterious discoveries (神秘的发现) in it. Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—6 p.m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults (成人); free for children. Science Museum It is a wonderful museum full of fun. It is great for students to learn a lot about science easily. Open hours: 9:30 a.m.—5 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 30 yuan for students; 50 yuan for adults. 31. How old is the Palace Museum? A. About 600 years. B. About 500 years. C. About 400 years. D. About 300 years. 32. You can visit Shanghai Museum ________. A. at 8:00 a.m. B. at 9:30 a.m. C. at 5:00 p.m. D. at 7:00 p.m. 33. If Mrs Li and her 8-year-old son visit the Sanxingdui Museum, they should pay ________. A. 40 yuan B. 50 yuan C. 60 yuan D. 80 yuan 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Shanghai Museum is only free for children. B. All the four museums are closed on Mondays. C. The Sanxingdui Museum has many visitors like others. D. Children can learn a lot about science in the Science Museum. 35. Where can we probably (可能) read this text? A. In a poster. B. In a storybook. C. In a letter. D. In a math book. B In our world, AI (人工智能) is like a helpful friend. For example, Doubao, a useful app, can talk with us, help with homework, and even tell funny stories. But we need to know how to use AI in a right way. Many students know Doubao can make study easy. When Li Ming finds it hard to write a story, Doubao helps him make his ideas clear. For math problems, AI can show step-by-step solutions like a teacher. Some students use AI app to learn English. But there’s another side to this story. In the past, Wang Hong loved to talk about math problems with her classmates during lunch breaks. But after she starts using an AI homework helper, she stops working with her classmates. Soon, she finds it hard to solve problems herself. AI like Doubao is useful and smart. It’s important for students to learn not only how to use these tools (工具), but also when not to use them. If we use it in a right way, we can enjoy AI’s help without losing thinking skills. 36. What can Doubao NOT do according to (根据) paragraph 1? A. Talk with people. B. Help with homework. C. Tell funny stories. D. Help students work together. 37. What does the underlined (划线) word “solutions” mean? A. 问题 B. 技能 C. 方法 D. 故事 38. Why is it hard for Wang Hong to solve problems herself later? A. Because she doesn’t like math. B. Because her classmates don’t help her. C. Because she has no time to study math. D. Because she uses AI too much and stops thinking. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. AI is like our teacher in our school. B. AI can help students in many ways. C. Students should use AI in a right way. D. Students should use AI every day. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) C Do you often get around in a forest? ____41____ Here are some ideas for you. Stay in one place. If you are lost and don’t know how to find your way, stay in one place. People can find you more easily. ____42____ Then people will see them and know you are lost. ____43____ If you get lost in a forest, you may not get phone service easily. Try not to use your phone too much or turn it off when you don’t need it. This can make your phone keep working longer. Find or make a safe place to stay. If you are lost, look for a place to stay. It can keep you from sun or rain. ____44____ Be sure to keep your clothes dry and keep yourself warm. Find water. ____45____ If you can make a fire in an open place, boil (煮沸) water from a river. But if you can’t, get small drops of water from leaves. A. Check for your phone. B. You can’t live without water. C. Use branches (树枝) to make a sign. D. What should you do if you get lost in a forest? E. If there’s no place to stay, make a place by yourself. 第三节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答下列各小题。(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) D “Come and have a look. My things are really good and cheap!” The sounds are from a middle school in Hunan. It is the school’s flea market (跳蚤市场). Students like it very much. And they have it on the fourth Friday of every month. The students of the school sell and buy things at the market. Books, bags, clothes and many other things are on sale. Many students like to go to the market to buy what they need. The organizers (组织者) think it can help students learn how to play and work with other students. One organizer says, “Our school is a closed-in (封闭的) school. Students at school don’t have the things they need sometimes. And other students have some things they don’t need. So we want to open this market.” But some people don’t think it is good for students. They think the students should study hard and having this kind of activity wastes the students’ time. What do you think of this? 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 46. When is the school’s flea market? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who sells and buys things at the flea market? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can the flea market help students according to the organizers? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Do all people think the activity is good for students? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the school’s flea market? I think ________________________________________________________________________________ 第Ⅱ卷(35分) Ⅳ．情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据情景提示, 用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________. 52. A: Would you like to go camping with me this afternoon? B: ________. 53. A: ________ bottles of juice do you need, Jane? B: I need one bottle. 54. A: Lingling, ________ the Yellow River? B: It’s one of our mother rivers. 55. A: Excuse me, ________ the Jianguo Hotel? B: You need to take Bus No.18. Ⅴ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. often ____________________________ 57. now _____________________________ 58. yesterday _________________________ 59. not, throw _________________________ 60. there be __________________________ Ⅵ．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据音标语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are twenty-four solar terms (节气) in Chinese lunar calendar. Lixia, the Start of Summer, is ____61____ May 5th this year. It means the coming of hot weather and the ____62____ (begin) of growth in nature. Here are two of the ____63____ (activity) about how Chinese greet (迎接) the Start of Summer. Eating eggs In the old days, Chinese people thought a round egg symbolized (象征) a happy ____64____ /laɪf/. And eating eggs on that day was ____65____ good wish for good health. People ____66____ (cook) eggs with tea to make “tea eggs”. Now it’s a famous local snack (小吃) in many places of China. Eating “Lixia rice” On that day, people ____67____ /prɪ’peə(r)/ many different kinds of beans (豆) like red beans, black beans and green beans. Then they cook these beans with white rice, ____68____ people call it the colorful rice. It’s said that if people eat the rice, they will be ____69____ (health) and strong. Did you do these things this year? If not, you can try ____70____ (they) next year! Ⅶ．书面表达(满分10分) 71. 假设你是李华， 你的美国笔友Peter对你上周末参加硖门畲族乡瑞云村的研学活动很感兴趣。请你根据下列提示给他写一封英文信，分享你的活动情况及感受。词数70词左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥， 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚， 表达通顺， 行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Let me tell you something about my study trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $