Unit 6 Section B (1a～2c) 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Section B (1a~2c) Nature’s Temper Unit 6 1 Learning aims 能正确运用本课时的重点词汇和语言点 通过阅读，通过阅读邮件，学习参加法国聚会需要了解的礼仪，包括送什么礼物、到达时间、适宜谈论的话题和禁忌话题等 2 Lead in What’s the video about? guest etiquette (做客礼仪) in the UK Activity 1 Know the content of the passage What should you know before you attend a party in a foreign country? Tick the topics that you think are important. □ arrival time □ table manners □ how to dress □ how to thank others □ safe conversation topics □ topics to avoid □ how to greet the host □ what gifts to bring □ when to say goodbye 4 Scan the passage and answer the questions. What’s the type of the text? What’s the text mainly about? Nancy’s life in France. Nancy’s experience with party manners in France. It’s an email. Scan for structure Read Nancy’s email about party manners in France. Underline the topic sentences. 1b Identifying topic sentences A topic sentence gives the main idea of a paragraph. It usually appears at the start of a paragraph, but it can also appear later on. Identifying the topic sentences can help you quickly understand a text. To  diana@frenchlearning.com From   nancy@student.com Subject  Re: How’s life in France? Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, l didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy Tip Explanation/ Example What topics and tips about party manners in France are mentioned in Nancy’s email? First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late. But arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party... He was still getting everything ready. Read and fill the information. Arrival time Careful reading Tip Explanation/ Example Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. …but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Bringing a gift Tip Explanation/ Example Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. Dress appropriately At that party it was surprising to ..., so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Tip Explanation/ Example Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Conversation topics Tip Explanation/ Example Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French...I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! Getting along with others 1c Read the email again and answer the questions. 1. How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France? 2.What were the three mistakes that Nancy made at the party? 3. What should you not ask about when talking to someone in France? 4.Why does Nancy ask Diana to speak in French whenever possible? 5. What can you learn from Nancy’s experiences? Read again and complete the mind map with the tips from the email. 1d Getting along with others Bring a gift. Always try to dress for the occasion. It’s best not to ask personal questions. Food and culture are safe conversation topics. You shouldn’t arrive early. Be on time or a few minutes late. Make sure you use French whenever you can. 1e In pairs, use the mind map in 1d to brainstorm tips for Chinese parties. Give each other advice on what to do. A: What should I take with me to the party? B: You could take some fruit or flowers. Activity 2 Use the key language points correctly To  diana@frenchlearning.com From   nancy@student.com Subject  Re: How’s life in France? Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs 得到……消息 （名词）习俗 here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late. But arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. share sth with sb 把……与……分享 get（sth）ready（把……）准备好 Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, l didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! 出席；参加 thank sb for... 因……感谢某人 Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. 地点状语 真正主语 how引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语 主句 （女士）衬衫或短上衣 形式主语 Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. 主句 谓语 主语 宾语 介词短语，作状语 when引导的时间状语从句 Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy 帮助很大 最后但同等重要的 确保 无论何时 引导让步状语从句时，与no matter when同义。 谢谢（法语） 再见（法语） 2a Write down the negative forms of the adjectives in the box using un- or in- / im- . safe tidy formal healthy possible important direct correct proper perfect friendly common un- : _______________________________________________________ im- / im- : ___________________________________________________ unsafe, unfriendly, untidy, unhealthy, unimportant, uncommon informal, improper, impossible, indirect, imperfect, incorrect What do “un- / in- / im-” mean? Do they have any differences in how we use them? All three prefixes (un-, in-, im-) are negative prefixes, which means they add the meaning of “not” or “the opposite of” to the adjectives they are attached to. un-：最通用的否定前缀，适用于多数日常形容词，无特殊拼写限制。 im-：in - 的变体，用于以 m / p 开头的形容词（为了发音方便）。 in-：多用于拉丁语源的容词，后接除 l/m/p/r以外的字母开头的词。 派生词由词根加派生词缀构成。大多数前缀并不影响词根的词性，而仅对词根的意义加以修饰。其中用在形容词前表示否定的前缀常见的如下： 前缀 用途 例词 un- unlucky in- incorrect im- impolite il- illegal ir- irresponsible dis- dishonest non- non-traditional 适用于大多数形容词 常用于辅音字母（l，m，p，r 除外）开头的形容词 常用于以b，m，p 开头的形容词前 常用于以l开头的形容词前 常用于以r开头的形容词前 常与表达态度、品质的形容词连用 仅客观说明“不属于某一类别” 拓展 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets. Saying “hi” is an _________ way to greet others. (formal) It is _________ to point at people in many countries. (polite) The host is certainly _________ when you enjoy yourself at their party. (happy) People usually dress in formal clothes when visiting some public places such as concert halls. It is _________ to wear shorts, short skirts, or jeans there. (proper) In some cultures, it is OK to be late sometimes. People are _________ even if their meetings don’t start on time. (patient) impolite informal happy improper patient 28 Look at the compound words in the box. Do you know what they mean? Complete the sentences using five of these words. 2c 1. A: Did you understand the rules? I found them confused / confusing. B: I was confused / confusing at first too, but Mr Thompson explained them to me. 2. A: Isn’t it excited / exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month? B: Yes! I’m so excited / exciting, and I can’t wait to congratulate them. 3. A: Sally was a little embarrassed / embarrassing just now. She wished her friend happy birthday on the wrong date. B: Oh no! That can be embarrassed / embarrassing. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2d normal last manner proper challenge In many Asian countries, it is ________ for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks _________. Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad ________. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks.Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. _______, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little __________. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well! normal properly manners Lastly challenging Summary ◆重点词汇 hear from, custom, occasion, nicely, blouse, private, whether, married, merci, go a long way, au revoir ◆重点句式 （1）You shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late. （2）It’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. （3）You should always try to dress for the occasion. （4）It’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well. （5）Make sure you use French whenever you can. 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It’s normal ______ (be) on time or a few minutes late to a French party. 2. Next month, my cousin will get ________ (marry) to a girl who comes from Zhengzhou. 3. __________ (bring) a small gift is a good way to show respect when attending a party in many countries. 4. She sings ________(nice) and often takes part in local concerts. 5. Last but not least, ______ (make) sure you use the local language to show respect. to be married Bringing nicely make Homework 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Write something about how to behave at a French dinner. 3. Finish the exercises. 33 $