江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活与文化传承为载体，融合语言技能与核心素养，通过听力理解、阅读表达等题型考查八年级学生综合运用能力，适配期中检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、信息获取、短文理解|图片选项直观化，融入博物馆在线、气球旅行历史等情境，兼顾基础与信息处理能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以孙女助奶奶在线“看世界”为主题，体现科技与亲情，培养思维品质| |阅读|20题/35分|旅游信息、非遗竹编、城市漫步、文学节选|体裁多样，含表格、记叙文，如利物浦旅游指南、谢红星竹编传承，强化文化意识与跨文化理解| |书面表达|1题/25分|写作能力|“家乡变化”主题结合视频情境，鼓励真实表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

沭阳县2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学情检测 八年级英语 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最合适的备选选项，在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What does the man want to do? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. Where is Daniel going tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. Where is Mr Wu now? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Suzhou. 6. What does the girl think of the Museum Online? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7. How often does Lucy go swimming? A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 8. When will the reading room close? A. 6:15. B. 6:10. C. 7:50. 9. How can the girl get the book? A. She can borrow it from the library. B. The boy will give the girl the book. C. She will buy one at the bookstore. 10. How did the woman get the information about Yunnan? A. By watching TV. B. By reading newspapers. C. By going to the travel agency. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What did Jim do last night? A. He watched a concert. B. He went to Tian’anmen Square. C. He watched Beijing Opera with his friends. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Jim will not watch the concert. B. Jim likes pop music very much. C. Jim’s parents don’t like Beijing Opera. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容从A 、B 、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The Balloon Trips In 1783 The first balloon trip lasted only __13__ . In __14__ An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the English Channel. They nearly lost their life because of a hole in the balloon. They saved themselves by __15__ . 13. A. eight minutes B. eight hours C. eight days 14. A. 1786 B. 1785 C. 1784 15. A. jumping out the balloon B. stopping the balloon C. throwing away the things 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How often does John go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. What kind of books does John like best? A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. English books. 18. When did John go to Shanxi Theatre? A. On March 3rd. B. On May 13th. C. On April 23rd. 19. What did John and Tony do in Shanxi Theatre? A. They enjoyed a movie. B. They bought books. C. They watched a show. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Reading books is useful. B. Shanxi Theatre is fun. C. John likes the show. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many students have difficulty ____ the long sentences in English novels. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 2. —Could you tell me ____ to relax when I feel nervous? —You can try taking a deep breath. A. how B. what C. when D. where 3. —Is that our new friend Lily over there? —No, it can’t be her. She ____ to the community center as a volunteer. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 4. We enjoy many fun activities at our school, ____ the Reading Club every Friday. A. simply B. certainly C. luckily D. especially 5. Nowadays many museums of Natural Science are free, so people ____ pay to enter. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. can’t 6. Jenny never ____ her skills, though she has won several international competitions. A. shows off B. hands in C. checks out D. counts down 7. —When will the football match between Nanjing and Suqian begin on TV? —Oh, it ____ for ten minutes, ending in 2:0. Suqian won the game. A. has started B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 8. Before buying this computer, I read plenty of ____ from its users online to learn about its quality. A. notices B. photos C. reviews D. excuses 9. The museum offers a fantastic ____ tour, making it possible for people to enjoy the artworks comfortably at home. A. famous B. historic C. digital D. educational 10. —Will you go with us to Xuefeng Park this weekend? — ____ . The weather report says it may rain on the weekend. A. That depends B. Forget it C. No way D. Never mind 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 14-year-old Gladys has a special wish: to help her grandma see the world. Her grandma is 78 years old, and she cannot walk far because of her weak legs. She has always wanted to visit different places around the world, but she has __11__ got the chance. One day, Gladys learnt about online tours from her computer lesson. She got a great __12__ : she could take her grandma on an online trip around the world! She __13__ to make the trip special for her grandma. First, Gladys __14__ a lot of information about different places on the internet. She chose the places her grandma had always dreamed of visiting, __15__ the Eiffel Tower in France, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt and the Sydney Opera House in Australia. She downloaded high-quality photos and videos, and even __16__ the English introductions of each place into Chinese for her grandma. Every evening after dinner, Gladys and her grandma sat in front of the computer. Gladys would __17__ the online tour, and tell her grandma about the history and culture of each place. She even zoomed in on the photos to let her grandma see every small detail __18__ . Grandma was very happy every time. She said it was just like she was travelling to those places __19__ . She could see the beautiful views, learn about different cultures, and __20__ taste the local food from the videos. Over the past two months, Gladys has taken her grandma to “visit” more than 20 countries around the world. She has __21__ a whole notebook of her grandma’s questions and feelings during the trips. Gladys says, “The internet is really __22__ . It gives my grandma the chance to see the world without leaving home. I will __23__ the online trips with my grandma. I hope she can see more beautiful places in the world.” Grandma is very __24__ of her granddaughter. She says, “My little girl has given me the most wonderful __25__ in the world. Every day with her is a new trip.” 11. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 12. A. idea B. problem C. question D. job 13. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hated 14. A. looked for B. looked out C. looked after D. looked at 15. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 16. A. put B. made C. translated D. changed 17. A. start B. finish C. close D. stop 18. A. quietly B. clearly C. slowly D. quickly 19. A. in person B. on time C. in surprise D. on foot 20. A. only B. even C. just D. still 21. A. borrowed B. bought C. kept D. lent 22. A. boring B. amazing C. difficult D. expensive 23. A. continue B. pull C. step D. break 24. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. careful 25. A. gift B. lesson C. food D. chance 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Liverpool Discover the best music, sport, culture in the UK. MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group the Beatles came from Liverpool. Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th. Adult: £15.95 Child: £7.00 Child under five: Free SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Stadium, home of Liverpool FC, and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult: £15.00 Child: £9.00 Child under five: Free MUSEUM The Museum of Liverpool Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE. It was open in 2008 with more than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas. 1. How much will Jack, a boy of 6, and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story? A. £15.95. B. £14.00. C. £22.95. D. £31.90. 2. Which is true about Liverpool? A. Anfield Stadium is open to the public every day. B. The Beatles are a world-famous sports group. C. The Museum of Liverpool is free for everyone. D. We can find 160 restaurants at Liverpool ONE. 3. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A TV play. B. A science book. C. A storybook. D. A travel magazine. B ①Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As well as its tea, Wuyi Mountain is also known for its bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. With a history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. ②In the hands of poets, calligraphers (书法家) and painters, bamboo can also be made into beautiful works of art and daily objects, such as baskets, umbrellas and bathtubs. ③Xie Hongxing, 42, was born and grew up around Wuyi Mountain. He began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “Bamboo weaving covers all kinds of possible creations, meaning that you can make anything with your mind,” said he. ④As an inheritor (传承人) of the bamboo weaving art, he has been working on it for more than 20 years. On Douyin, a popular short-video platform, Xie greatly surprises many people by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. ⑤In 2022, Xie became popular online by building a life-like miniature (缩微模型) of the Tiangong space station out of bamboo. He said it took him 46 days to finish it. He used more than 1 dozen kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. “Like knitting a sweater, I used very thin bamboo pieces, wove them tightly together with a tool to make different patterns,” said Xie. ⑥Like other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, Xie finds that it’s not easy to pass on the craft, but he’s trying his best. He set up a bamboo weaving museum in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works. At his workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets (手镯), as well as buy some new handmade goods. ⑦Xie has more than 27,000 followers crazy about bamboo weaving on Douyin and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture. 1. When was bamboo weaving art listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 1990. B. In 2000. C. In 2008. D. In 2022. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Bamboo weaving. D. Tea making. 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 6? A. Xie is trying his best to pass on the craft. B. Xie set up a bamboo weaving museum. C. Visitors can take photos of Xie’s works. D. People can paint earrings and bracelets. 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Bamboo is a kind of magical material. B. The Inheritance of Bamboo Weaving. C. Xie Hongxing and short-video platform. D. Wuyi Mountain’s famous tea and weaving. C Nancy and her husband Dave are from New York. During a trip to Shanghai, they came across “city walk” online and decided to try it. They walked around lovely streets and went into small shops. They really loved the experience. In fact, city walk is now a popular way of traveling among young people in China. Instead of visiting famous tourist attractions, city walkers like to walk around the streets, explore local markets, and experience the everyday life of a city. Unlike traditional travel, city walk has no fixed plan. People just walk at their own pace (节奏), discovering hidden cafes, old buildings, and small shops. Some even take part in guided city walk tours, where a local guide shares stories and history about the area. Why do people like city walk? For many, it’s a way to escape from the busy, fast life. Walking slowly allows them to relax and notice the small details they would usually miss. It also helps them understand a city better. Moreover, it gives people a chance to meet others who share similar interests, making it easier to form new friendships. Cities like Shanghai have added city walk to their cultural tourism plans. Shanghai is a great city for walking. You can feel the old streets near the Bund, the traditional gardens in Yu Yuan, and the modern style of Lujiazui. The city has also connected some walking paths with buses and trains, so people can explore more easily. Young people in Shanghai often share their favorite city walk paths online. This encourages others to find the beauty in their own city. 1. Why does the author talk about Nancy and Dave at the start? A. To introduce the topic. B. To introduce the couple C. To introduce Shanghai. D. To introduce attractions. 2. What do city walkers usually do during a city walk? A. Visit famous tourist attractions. B. Follow a fixed travel plan. C. Explore local streets and markets. D. Take part in outdoor sports. 3. What is the reason why people like city walk? A. It helps people save money and save time. B. It allows people to visit famous attractions. C. It offers a way to relax and notice small details. D. It makes walking very fast and exciting. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. City walk is a traditional way of traveling. B. Guided city walk tours are very expensive. C. City walk is only popular in some big cities. D. The young enjoy sharing their walking paths. D Oliver decided to leave the workhouse for London. “No one will find me in London,” he thought. On the first day, he walked and walked for twenty miles, then he fell asleep, tired and hungry. He walked for another seven days, begging (乞求) for food and water. Then in the afternoon, he walked slowly and sadly into a small town near London and sat down to rest. His feet were bleeding and he was covered in dirt. A boy saw him and came to talk to him. “Hello, where have you been?” asked the boy. The boy was about the same age as Oliver, but he was a strange-looking boy. He had a large hat and he wore a man’s coat, which came nearly to his feet. He was just a dirty little boy but he acted and talked like an adult. Oliver explained he had walked for a few days and was very hungry. The boy bought Oliver some food. Then, as Oliver ate hungrily, they talked. Oliver told the boy that he was going to London and had no place to stay. “I know an old gentleman who lives in London,” said the boy. “He’ll give you a place to stay for nothing.” “Really?” said Oliver with his eyes shining brightly. Oliver was thankful for the boy’s offer. The boy, Jack Dawkins, and Oliver soon became new friends, but Jack’s friends called him the Dodger. Late that night they reached London. Then Dodger led Oliver to a narrow smelly street, and into a house. They climbed the stairs and went into a room at the top. Oliver looked around. They were in a large room. The walls and ceiling were black with age and dirt. A man was cooking some food. The man had an ugly face and dirty red hair. There were beds on the floor. Four or five boys, about the same age as the Dodger, sat around a table. “Fagin,” said the Dodger to the man, “this is my new friend Oliver Twist.” Fagin smiled, then he shook Oliver’s hand and said, “We are very glad to meet you, Oliver.” After that, they all had supper. Oliver ate a lot and drank a nightcap that Fagin prepared specially for him. Then he fell into a deep sleep with a full stomach and satisfaction (满足). —Adapted from Oliver Twist 1. How long did it take Oliver to get to the small town near London from the workhouse? A. One day. B. Seven days. C. Eight days. D. Nine days. 2. What can we learn about Jack Dawkins from the passage? A. He looked and spoke like an adult. B. He was much younger than Oliver. C. He didn’t have friends in London. D. He had an ugly face and red hair. 3. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. The boy bought Oliver some food. b. Oliver begged for food and water. c. Oliver ate a lot and drank a nightcap. d. Fagin cooked some food for boys. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-d-c D. c-b-a-d 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor and Lonely Boy Named Oliver B. A Long and Hard Journey to London C. Oliver’s Happy Days in the Workhouse D. Oliver’s Old Friend Jack Dawkins 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is not just about finishing a book. It can also be a wonderful activity to share with others. When you read with someone, it can make reading more meaningful. __1__________ Enjoy quiet moments together Reading with a friend or family member doesn’t always mean talking. Sometimes, sitting together and reading quietly can help both of you relax. It is a simple way to be with each other without any stress. __2__________ This could be on a sofa or under a tree, for example. Just being together while reading can make the experience more enjoyable. Learn from each other When you read the same book as someone else, you can share your thoughts about it. __3__________ One person may like the main character, while the other may enjoy the setting. Talking about these differences helps you see the story from another point of view. It also helps you understand your friend better. Build a habit together If it’s hard for you to read often, a reading partner can help. Knowing someone else is reading the same book can make you want to continue. You can decide on a plan together, like reading a few parts every week. __4__________ Feel more connected Books often talk about feelings and experiences that are common to everyone. When you read about a character who faces a challenge, you might think about your own life. Sharing these thoughts with someone else can make you feel less alone. __5__________ A. Reading with others may cause problems. B. You might notice different things in the story. C. You can write down your feelings after reading. D. You can read side by side in a comfortable place. E. Here are some reasons why reading with others is great. F. This shared goal makes it easier to keep reading as a habit. G. It builds a deeper connection between you and your reading partner. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. My parents plan to visit a few _______________ (岛屿) in Asia this summer. 2. Kevin, has your father been to Beijing on business _______________ (最近)? 3. The book Charlotte’s Web _______________ (描述) a warm story of true friendship and selfless help. 4. They will _______________ (讨论) their study plans to help each other improve tomorrow. 5. My mother always goes _______________ (径直地) home after work to prepare meals for us. 6. On the train to Suzhou last week, I _______________ (较喜欢) to read books instead of using my phone. 7. In my o_______________ , learning with the help of AI tools is useful and effective. 8. Can you i_______________ what life will become in the year of 2050? 9. City planners are looking for a _______________ (in the center of an area or object) place for the new school. 10. During the holiday, some students went _______________ (in or to a foreign country) to share cultures and make friends. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Horses are our great friends. They __1__________ (be) our good friends for a long time. In the past, they helped people in battles (战斗). Today, they stand for courage __2__________ loyalty (忠诚). Let’s look at some famous horses in history. Dilu Dilu was well-known for its speed. It was the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom, during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). Some believed the horse could be __3__________ (danger) because it did not always listen to its owner. However, stories say it once helped Liu cross a river about 10 __4__________ (meter) wide. This helped Liu get away from the people who were after him. Chitu Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of __5__________ (they). It belonged to Lyu Bu, a warlord (统帅) from the Three Kingdoms period. Its name means “red horse like a tiger” — “tu” here refers to “菟”, an old word for tiger. Before __6__________ (get) this horse, Lyu was already a great warrior. He was known for his strength and amazing archery (射箭) skills. With Chitu, he became even __7__________ (strong). There is an old saying that goes, “Among men, Lyu Bu was the greatest warrior, among horses, Chitu was the greatest battle horse.” Wuzhui Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord from __8__________ late Qin Dynasty (221-206BC). The horse was mostly black, but its hooves (蹄) were as white __9__________ snow. Wuzhui was very strong. It stayed with Xiang for five years, and they won many battles together. __10__________ (final), after Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River, the horse followed him by jumping into the river. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Do you remember the beautiful show Ode to the Flower Deities (《贺花神》) at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? Zhu Xin, a 35-year-old master of tongcao flowers, created many of the flowers for the show with her team. Tongcao is a paper-like material that comes from the stem (茎) of a plant. Through steps such as dyeing, shaping petals (花瓣) and making flowers and leaves, the art comes to life. In 2007, this craft became an intangible cultural heritage item (项目) of Jiangsu province. For Zhu, making tongcao flowers for the Spring Festival Gala was meaningful and challenging. “For the apricot (杏) alone, we spent half a month making more than 200 flowers,” she said. “To make the flowers look as real as possible, we studied over 100 ancient Chinese paintings.” When Zhu began learning to make tongcao flowers in 2010, only two old masters across China were still practicing the traditional art. To make it more popular, Zhu has shared her work on social media and worked with TV shows, fashion weeks and games like Ashes of the Kingdom (《如鸢》). “Over these years, tongcao flowers have received more and more attention,” Zhu said. “In the future, I hope to take part in more events and share the art more widely.” 1. How old is Zhu Xin? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What is Tongcao? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Zhu’s team study over 100 ancient Chinese paintings? ___________________________________________________________ 4. When did Zhu begin learning to make tongcao flowers? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of making tongcao flowers? ___________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） Changes around us Hello, Uncle Jim! This is a video of our hometown. Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ I hope you like the video! Can’t wait to hear from you. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沭阳县2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学情检测 八年级英语 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最合适的备选选项，在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What does the man want to do? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. Where is Daniel going tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. Where is Mr Wu now? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Suzhou. 6. What does the girl think of the Museum Online? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 7. How often does Lucy go swimming? A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 8. When will the reading room close? A. 6:15. B. 6:10. C. 7:50. 9. How can the girl get the book? A. She can borrow it from the library. B. The boy will give the girl the book. C. She will buy one at the bookstore. 10. How did the woman get the information about Yunnan? A. By watching TV. B. By reading newspapers. C. By going to the travel agency. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What did Jim do last night? A. He watched a concert. B. He went to Tian’anmen Square. C. He watched Beijing Opera with his friends. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Jim will not watch the concert. B. Jim likes pop music very much. C. Jim’s parents don’t like Beijing Opera. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容从A 、B 、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The Balloon Trips In 1783 The first balloon trip lasted only __13__ . In __14__ An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the English Channel. They nearly lost their life because of a hole in the balloon. They saved themselves by __15__ . 13. A. eight minutes B. eight hours C. eight days 14. A. 1786 B. 1785 C. 1784 15. A. jumping out the balloon B. stopping the balloon C. throwing away the things 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How often does John go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. What kind of books does John like best? A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. English books. 18. When did John go to Shanxi Theatre? A. On March 3rd. B. On May 13th. C. On April 23rd. 19. What did John and Tony do in Shanxi Theatre? A. They enjoyed a movie. B. They bought books. C. They watched a show. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Reading books is useful. B. Shanxi Theatre is fun. C. John likes the show. 【答案】略 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many students have difficulty ____ the long sentences in English novels. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多学生理解英语小说中的长句子有困难。 A. understand理解（动词原形）；B. understood理解（过去式）；C. to understand理解（不定式）；D. understanding理解（动名词）。根据题干，“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”。故答案为D。 2. —Could you tell me ____ to relax when I feel nervous? —You can try taking a deep breath. A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你能告诉我当我感到紧张时如何放松吗？ —你可以试试深呼吸。 本题考查疑问词的用法。空格处需要填入一个疑问词，与后面的“to relax”构成 “疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作“tell”的宾语。A. how如何，怎样，“how to relax”表示“如何放松”；B. what什么“what to relax”表示 “放松什么”；C. when什么时候，“when to relax”表示“何时放松”；D. where在哪里，“where to relax”表示“在哪里放松”。答语“You can try taking a deep breath.（你可以试试深呼吸）”描述的是“放松”的具体方法，因此问句应询问“如何”放松。故答案为A。 3. —Is that our new friend Lily over there? —No, it can’t be her. She ____ to the community center as a volunteer. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—那是我们的新朋友莉莉吗？ —不，那不可能是她。她已经去社区中心做志愿者了。 【解析】A. has gone已经去了……（去了还没回来）；B. has been 去过……（去了回来了）；C. went 去了……（过去时）；D. will go将要去……（一般将来时）。根据“No, it can’t be her.（不，那不可能是她。）”可知，莉莉去了还没回来，故用has gone to。故答案为A。 4. We enjoy many fun activities at our school, ____ the Reading Club every Friday. A. simply B. certainly C. luckily D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们喜欢我们学校的很多活动，尤其是每周五的读书俱乐部。 A. simply仅仅，简直；B. certainly当然；C. luckily 幸运地；D. especially尤其，特别。根据语境“我们喜欢我们学校的很多活动，每周五的读书俱乐部”，可知这里是强调，突出每周五的读书俱乐部也是学校的活动之一。故答案为D。 5. Nowadays many museums of Natural Science are free, so people ____ pay to enter. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如今许多自然科学博物馆是免费的，因此人们不必付费进入。 考查情态动词。A. mustn’t 禁止；B. don’t have to不必；C. shouldn’t 不应该；D. can’t不能。根据“Nowadays many museums of Natural Science are free”可知，许多自然科学博物馆是免费的，因此不必付费进入。故答案为B。 6. Jenny never ____ her skills, though she has won several international competitions. A. shows off B. hands in C. checks out D. counts down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：珍妮从来不炫耀她的绘画技能，即使她已经赢得了许多国际比赛。 A. shows off炫耀；B. hands in上交；C. checks out检查；D. counts down倒计时。根据文章内容，即使珍妮 已经赢得了许多国际比赛，她也不炫耀自己的绘画技能。故答案为A。 7. —When will the football match between Nanjing and Suqian begin on TV? —Oh, it ____ for ten minutes, ending in 2:0. Suqian won the game. A. has started B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—南京和宿迁的足球比赛什么时候在电视上开始？ —哦，已经开始十分钟了，以2:0结束。宿迁赢了比赛。 A. has started已经开始（非延续性动词）；B. has been on已经上演/进行（延续性动词）；C. has finished已经完成（非延续性动词）；D. has been over已经结束（延续性动词）。根据空格后的“for ten minutes（十分钟）”可知，空格处应该填延续性动词或状态。故答案为D。 8. Before buying this computer, I read plenty of ____ from its users online to learn about its quality. A. notices B. photos C. reviews D. excuses 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在购买这台照相机之前，我阅读了许多来自它的用户在线评论来了解它的质量。 A. notices通知；B. photos照片；C. reviews评论；D. excuses借口。根据题意，我阅读了许多来自它的用户在线来了解它的质量，结合选项，应该是评论。故答案为C。 9. The museum offers a fantastic ____ tour, making it possible for people to enjoy the artworks comfortably at home. A. famous B. historic C. digital D. educational 【答案】C 【解析】句意：博物馆提供了一个极好的数字之旅，使人们在家里舒适地欣赏艺术品成为可能。 A. famous著名的；B. historic历史性的；C. digital数字的；D. educational教育的。根据“making it possible for people to enjoy the artworks comfortably at home（使人们在家里舒适地欣赏艺术品成为可能）”可知，此处是指“数字之旅”。故答案为C。 10. —Will you go with us to Xuefeng Park this weekend? — ____ . The weather report says it may rain on the weekend. A. That depends B. Forget it C. No way D. Never mind 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—这个周末你会和我们一起去雪峰公园吗？ —那要看情况了。天气预报说周末可能会下雨。 A. That depends那要看情况了；B. Forget it 算了吧；C. No way没门；D. Never mind没关系。根据句意，结合选项可知，只有A符合语境。故答案为A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 14-year-old Gladys has a special wish: to help her grandma see the world. Her grandma is 78 years old, and she cannot walk far because of her weak legs. She has always wanted to visit different places around the world, but she has __11__ got the chance. One day, Gladys learnt about online tours from her computer lesson. She got a great __12__ : she could take her grandma on an online trip around the world! She __13__ to make the trip special for her grandma. First, Gladys __14__ a lot of information about different places on the internet. She chose the places her grandma had always dreamed of visiting, __15__ the Eiffel Tower in France, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt and the Sydney Opera House in Australia. She downloaded high-quality photos and videos, and even __16__ the English introductions of each place into Chinese for her grandma. Every evening after dinner, Gladys and her grandma sat in front of the computer. Gladys would __17__ the online tour, and tell her grandma about the history and culture of each place. She even zoomed in on the photos to let her grandma see every small detail __18__ . Grandma was very happy every time. She said it was just like she was travelling to those places __19__ . She could see the beautiful views, learn about different cultures, and __20__ taste the local food from the videos. Over the past two months, Gladys has taken her grandma to “visit” more than 20 countries around the world. She has __21__ a whole notebook of her grandma’s questions and feelings during the trips. Gladys says, “The internet is really __22__ . It gives my grandma the chance to see the world without leaving home. I will __23__ the online trips with my grandma. I hope she can see more beautiful places in the world.” Grandma is very __24__ of her granddaughter. She says, “My little girl has given me the most wonderful __25__ in the world. Every day with her is a new trip.” 11. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 12. A. idea B. problem C. question D. job 13. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hated 14. A. looked for B. looked out C. looked after D. looked at 15. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 16. A. put B. made C. translated D. changed 17. A. start B. finish C. close D. stop 18. A. quietly B. clearly C. slowly D. quickly 19. A. in person B. on time C. in surprise D. on foot 20. A. only B. even C. just D. still 21. A. borrowed B. bought C. kept D. lent 22. A. boring B. amazing C. difficult D. expensive 23. A. continue B. pull C. step D. break 24. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. careful 25. A. gift B. lesson C. food D. chance 【答案】BABAC CABAB CBACA 【解析】本文主要讲述了格拉迪丝（Gladys）给奶奶当导游，带奶奶在网上参观世界各地的故事。 11. 句意：她一直想去世界各地旅行，但她从来没有机会。A. always总是；B. never 从来没有；C. often 经常；D. usually通常。根据句意可知，奶奶想去世界各地旅行，再根据转折词but（但是）可知，奶奶从来没有机会。故答案为B。 12. 句意：有一天，Gladys从她的计算机课中了解到了在线旅游。她有了一个很棒的主意——她可以带奶奶来一次在线环球旅行！A. idea 主意；B. problem难题；C. question问题；D. job工作。根据句意可知，Gladys有了一个很棒的主意——她可以带奶奶来一次在线环球旅行。故答案为A。 13. 句意：她决定为她的奶奶安排一次特别的旅行。A. refused 拒绝；B. decided决定；C. forgot忘记；D. hated讨厌。根据句意可知，格拉迪丝决定为奶奶安排一次特别的在线旅行。故答案为B。 14. 句意：首先，Gladys在网上寻找了很多关于不同地方的信息。A. looked for寻找；B. looked out向外看；C. looked after照顾；D. looked at看。look for information（寻找信息），固定短语，故答案为A。 15. 句意：这些地方包括埃菲尔铁塔、埃及的金字塔和澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。A. include包括（动词原形）；B. includes（动词第三人称单数形式）；C. including包括（介词）；D. included包括（动词过去式）。根据句意可知，空格处表示“包括”，including用作介词，意思是“包括在内”，故答案为C。 16. 句意：她下载了高质量的照片和视频，甚至为奶奶把每个地方的英文介绍翻译成中文。A. put放；B. made做；C. translated翻译；D. changed改变。根据句意可知，Gladys把英语介绍翻译成中文，故答案为C。 17. 句意：格拉迪丝将开始在线旅游，并告诉她的奶奶每个地方的历史和文化。A. start开始；B. finish完成；C. close关闭；D. stop停止。根据句意可知，Gladys开始网上旅行，故答案为A。 18. 句意：她甚至把照片放大，让奶奶看清楚每一个小细节。A. quietly安静地；B. clearly清楚地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. quickly迅速地。根据句意可知，奶奶清楚地看到每一个小细节，故答案为B。 19. 句意：她说，这就像她亲自去那些地方旅行一样。A. in person亲自；B. on time准时；C. in surprise吃惊地；D. on foot步行。根据句意可知，亲自去那些地方旅行一样，故答案为A。 20. 句意：她可以从视频中看到美丽的风景，了解不同的文化，甚至品尝当地的食物。A. only只有；B. even甚至；C. just只是；D. still仍然。根据句意可知，奶奶甚至可以从视频中品尝当地的食物，故答案为B。 21. 句意：她把奶奶在旅行中的问题和感受记满一整本笔记本。A. borrowed 借；B. bought买；C. kept记录；D. lent借。根据句意可知，Gladys把奶奶的问题和旅行中的问题都记在笔记本上，keep a whole notebook of…（把……记满一整本笔记本），故答案为C。 22. 句意：格拉迪丝说：“互联网真是太神奇了。它让我的奶奶足不出户就能看到外面的世界。……”A. boring 无聊的；B. amazing令人大为惊奇的；C. difficult困难的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据句意可知，互联网真是太棒了，故答案为B。 23. 句意：我会继续和奶奶一起网上旅行。A. continue继续；B. pull拉；C. step踩；D. break打破。根据句意可知，Gladys会继续和奶奶一起网上旅行，故答案为A。 24. 句意：奶奶为她的孙女感到骄傲。A. tired累的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. careful仔细的。根据句意可知，奶奶为她的孙女感到骄傲，故答案为C。 25. 句意：我的小女孩给了世界上最棒的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. lesson课；C. food食物；D. chance机会。根据句意可知，奶奶认为Gladys给了世界上最棒的礼物，故答案为A。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Liverpool Discover the best music, sport, culture in the UK. MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group the Beatles came from Liverpool. Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th. Adult: £15.95 Child: £7.00 Child under five: Free SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Stadium, home of Liverpool FC, and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult: £15.00 Child: £9.00 Child under five: Free MUSEUM The Museum of Liverpool Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE. It was open in 2008 with more than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas. 1. How much will Jack, a boy of 6, and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story? A. £15.95. B. £14.00. C. £22.95. D. £31.90. 2. Which is true about Liverpool? A. Anfield Stadium is open to the public every day. B. The Beatles are a world-famous sports group. C. The Museum of Liverpool is free for everyone. D. We can find 160 restaurants at Liverpool ONE. 3. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A TV play. B. A science book. C. A storybook. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】CCD 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国利物浦的音乐、体育、文化和购物等旅游相关信息，包括披头士故事展览馆、安菲尔德足球场、利物浦博物馆以及利物浦ONE购物中心的开放时间、票价等内容。 1. 题干意思：如果6岁的杰克和他的父亲参观披头士故事展览馆，他们需要支付多少钱？A.15.95英镑；B.14.00英镑；C. 22.95英镑；D. 31.90英镑。根据表格“The Beatles Story”中“Adult: £15.95；Child: £7.00；Child under five: Free（成人：15.95英镑；儿童：7.00英镑；五岁以下儿童：免费）”可知，7+15.95=22.95英镑。故答案为C。 2. 题干意思：关于利物浦，以下哪项是正确的？A. 安菲尔德足球场每天都对公众开放；B. 披头士乐队是一支举世闻名的体育团体；C. 利物浦博物馆对所有人免费开放；D. 在利物浦ONE购物中心我们可以找到160家餐厅。根据表格“Liverpool FC（利物浦足球俱乐部）”中“Closed on weekends.（周末关闭。）”可知，A选项不正确；根据表格“The Beatles Story（披头士故事展览馆）”中“The world-famous 1960s music group the Beatles came from Liverpool.（享誉全球的20世纪60年代音乐团体‘披头士’就来自利物浦。）”可知，B选项不正确；根据表格“The Museum of Liverpool（利物浦博物馆）”中“Free entry!（免费入场！）”可知，C选项正确；根据表格“Liverpool ONE（利物浦ONE购物中心）”中“It was open in 2008 with more than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.（它于2008年开业，当时拥有超过160家商店、餐馆和电影院。）”可知，D选项不正确。故答案为C。 3. 题干意思：这段文字最有可能出自哪里？A. 一部电视剧；B. 一本科学书籍；C. 一本故事书；D. 一本旅游杂志。本文主要介绍利物浦的音乐、体育、文化和购物等旅游相关信息，属于旅游指南类内容。故答案为D。 B ①Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As well as its tea, Wuyi Mountain is also known for its bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. With a history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. ②In the hands of poets, calligraphers (书法家) and painters, bamboo can also be made into beautiful works of art and daily objects, such as baskets, umbrellas and bathtubs. ③Xie Hongxing, 42, was born and grew up around Wuyi Mountain. He began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “Bamboo weaving covers all kinds of possible creations, meaning that you can make anything with your mind,” said he. ④As an inheritor (传承人) of the bamboo weaving art, he has been working on it for more than 20 years. On Douyin, a popular short-video platform, Xie greatly surprises many people by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. ⑤In 2022, Xie became popular online by building a life-like miniature (缩微模型) of the Tiangong space station out of bamboo. He said it took him 46 days to finish it. He used more than 1 dozen kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. “Like knitting a sweater, I used very thin bamboo pieces, wove them tightly together with a tool to make different patterns,” said Xie. ⑥Like other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, Xie finds that it’s not easy to pass on the craft, but he’s trying his best. He set up a bamboo weaving museum in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works. At his workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets (手镯), as well as buy some new handmade goods. ⑦Xie has more than 27,000 followers crazy about bamboo weaving on Douyin and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture. 1. When was bamboo weaving art listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 1990. B. In 2000. C. In 2008. D. In 2022. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Bamboo weaving. D. Tea making. 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 6? A. Xie is trying his best to pass on the craft. B. Xie set up a bamboo weaving museum. C. Visitors can take photos of Xie’s works. D. People can paint earrings and bracelets. 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Bamboo is a kind of magical material. B. The Inheritance of Bamboo Weaving. C. Xie Hongxing and short-video platform. D. Wuyi Mountain’s famous tea and weaving. 【答案】CCDB 【解析】本文主要介绍了竹编艺术的相关内容。首先提到竹编艺术被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，随后介绍了武夷山的竹编传统，重点讲述了传承人谢宏星的事迹，包括他学习竹编的经历、制作竹编作品的过程，以及他为传承竹编艺术所做的努力，如建立竹编博物馆、开设工作坊等，最后表达了希望通过展示作品让更多年轻人了解并爱上这一传统工艺的愿望。 1. 题干意思：竹编艺术何时被列为国家级非物质文化遗产？A. 1990年；B. 2000年；C. 2008年；D. 2022年。根据第1段“With a history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.（竹编艺术已有2000多年的历史，2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。）”可知，竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故答案为C。 2. 题干意思：第4段中划线单词“it”指代什么？A. 绘画；B. 书法；C. 竹编；D. 制茶。根据第4段“As an inheritor (传承人) of the bamboo weaving art, he has been working on it for more than 20 years.（作为竹编艺术的传承人，他从事这项工作已经超过20年了。）”可知，“it”指代“the bamboo weaving art（竹编艺术）”。故答案为C。 3. 题干意思：第6段中未提及下列哪项内容？A. 谢宏星正在尽力传承这项工艺；B. 谢宏星建立了一个竹编博物馆；C. 游客可以给谢宏星的作品拍照；D. 人们可以画耳环和手镯。根据第6段“（像其他非物质文化遗产的继承人一样，谢发现传承这门手艺并不容易，但他正在尽最大努力。他建立了一个竹编博物馆，游客可以在里面观看和拍摄他的作品。在武夷山风景区的工作室里，人们可以学习如何制作耳环和手镯，以及购买一些新的手工制品。）”可知，原文说的是“制作”而非“画”，故答案为D。 4. 题干意思：这篇文章的主旨是什么？A. 竹子是一种神奇的材料；B. 竹编的传承；C. 谢红星和短视频平台；D. 武夷山著名的茶叶和织布。文章开头介绍竹编艺术的非遗地位，中间讲述传承人谢宏星的事迹，结尾提到希望通过展示作品让更多年轻人了解并爱上这一传统工艺，整体围绕“竹编艺术的传承”展开，该选项符合主旨。故答案为B。 C Nancy and her husband Dave are from New York. During a trip to Shanghai, they came across “city walk” online and decided to try it. They walked around lovely streets and went into small shops. They really loved the experience. In fact, city walk is now a popular way of traveling among young people in China. Instead of visiting famous tourist attractions, city walkers like to walk around the streets, explore local markets, and experience the everyday life of a city. Unlike traditional travel, city walk has no fixed plan. People just walk at their own pace (节奏), discovering hidden cafes, old buildings, and small shops. Some even take part in guided city walk tours, where a local guide shares stories and history about the area. Why do people like city walk? For many, it’s a way to escape from the busy, fast life. Walking slowly allows them to relax and notice the small details they would usually miss. It also helps them understand a city better. Moreover, it gives people a chance to meet others who share similar interests, making it easier to form new friendships. Cities like Shanghai have added city walk to their cultural tourism plans. Shanghai is a great city for walking. You can feel the old streets near the Bund, the traditional gardens in Yu Yuan, and the modern style of Lujiazui. The city has also connected some walking paths with buses and trains, so people can explore more easily. Young people in Shanghai often share their favorite city walk paths online. This encourages others to find the beauty in their own city. 1. Why does the author talk about Nancy and Dave at the start? A. To introduce the topic. B. To introduce the couple C. To introduce Shanghai. D. To introduce attractions. 2. What do city walkers usually do during a city walk? A. Visit famous tourist attractions. B. Follow a fixed travel plan. C. Explore local streets and markets. D. Take part in outdoor sports. 3. What is the reason why people like city walk? A. It helps people save money and save time. B. It allows people to visit famous attractions. C. It offers a way to relax and notice small details. D. It makes walking very fast and exciting. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. City walk is a traditional way of traveling. B. Guided city walk tours are very expensive. C. City walk is only popular in some big cities. D. The young enjoy sharing their walking paths. 【答案】ACCD 【解析】文章主要介绍了city walk（城市漫步）这种旅游方式。 1. 题干意思：为什么作者在一开始就谈到了南希和戴夫？A. 为了引出话题；B. 为了介绍这对夫妇；C. 为了介绍上海；D. 为了介绍旅游景点。根据第1段“During a trip to Shanghai, they came across “city walk” online and decided to try it.（在一次前往上海的旅行中，他们在网上看到了‘城市漫步’这一活动，并决定尝试一下。）”可知作者提到他们是为了引出话题“city walk”。故选A。 2. 题干意思：城市漫步者在城市漫步时通常会做些什么？A. 参观著名的旅游景点；B. 按照固定的旅行计划进行；C. 探索当地的街道和市场；D. 参与户外运动。根据第2段“Instead of visiting famous tourist attractions, city walkers like to walk around the streets, explore local markets, and experience the everyday life of a city.（与参观著名的旅游景点不同，城市漫步者更喜欢在街道上漫步、探索当地市场，并体验这座城市的日常生活。）”可知他们通常围绕街道，探索当地市场，体验日常生活。故选C。 3. 题干意思：人们喜欢城市漫步的原因是什么？A. 它能帮助人们节省金钱和时间；B. 它能让人们参观著名景点；C. 它提供了一种放松和注意小细节的方法；D. 它使步行非常快和令人兴奋。根据第4段“（为什么人们喜欢城市漫步？对许多人来说，这是逃离繁忙、快速生活的一种方式。慢慢地走可以让他们放松，注意到他们通常会错过的小细节。这也有助于他们更好地了解一个城市。此外，它让人们有机会结识有着相似兴趣的人，从而更容易建立新的友谊。）”可知城市漫步可以让他们放松，并注意到他们通常会更好地了解一个城市的小细节。故选C。 4. 题干意思：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？A. 城市漫步是一种传统的旅行方式；B. 导游的城市漫步旅游非常昂贵；C. 城市漫步只在一些大城市流行；D. 年轻人喜欢分享他们的行走路线。根据最后一段“Young people in Shanghai often share their favorite city walk paths online.（上海的年轻人经常在网上分享他们最喜欢的城市漫步路线。）”可知年轻人喜欢分享他们的行走路线。故选D。 D Oliver decided to leave the workhouse for London. “No one will find me in London,” he thought. On the first day, he walked and walked for twenty miles, then he fell asleep, tired and hungry. He walked for another seven days, begging (乞求) for food and water. Then in the afternoon, he walked slowly and sadly into a small town near London and sat down to rest. His feet were bleeding and he was covered in dirt. A boy saw him and came to talk to him. “Hello, where have you been?” asked the boy. The boy was about the same age as Oliver, but he was a strange-looking boy. He had a large hat and he wore a man’s coat, which came nearly to his feet. He was just a dirty little boy but he acted and talked like an adult. Oliver explained he had walked for a few days and was very hungry. The boy bought Oliver some food. Then, as Oliver ate hungrily, they talked. Oliver told the boy that he was going to London and had no place to stay. “I know an old gentleman who lives in London,” said the boy. “He’ll give you a place to stay for nothing.” “Really?” said Oliver with his eyes shining brightly. Oliver was thankful for the boy’s offer. The boy, Jack Dawkins, and Oliver soon became new friends, but Jack’s friends called him the Dodger. Late that night they reached London. Then Dodger led Oliver to a narrow smelly street, and into a house. They climbed the stairs and went into a room at the top. Oliver looked around. They were in a large room. The walls and ceiling were black with age and dirt. A man was cooking some food. The man had an ugly face and dirty red hair. There were beds on the floor. Four or five boys, about the same age as the Dodger, sat around a table. “Fagin,” said the Dodger to the man, “this is my new friend Oliver Twist.” Fagin smiled, then he shook Oliver’s hand and said, “We are very glad to meet you, Oliver.” After that, they all had supper. Oliver ate a lot and drank a nightcap that Fagin prepared specially for him. Then he fell into a deep sleep with a full stomach and satisfaction (满足). —Adapted from Oliver Twist 1. How long did it take Oliver to get to the small town near London from the workhouse? A. One day. B. Seven days. C. Eight days. D. Nine days. 2. What can we learn about Jack Dawkins from the passage? A. He looked and spoke like an adult. B. He was much younger than Oliver. C. He didn’t have friends in London. D. He had an ugly face and red hair. 3. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. The boy bought Oliver some food. b. Oliver begged for food and water. c. Oliver ate a lot and drank a nightcap. d. Fagin cooked some food for boys. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-d-c D. c-b-a-d 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor and Lonely Boy Named Oliver B. A Long and Hard Journey to London C. Oliver’s Happy Days in the Workhouse D. Oliver’s Old Friend Jack Dawkins 【答案】CAAB 【解析】本文节选自查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》。奥利弗决定离开济贫院前往伦敦，他独自步行八天，途中乞讨食物和水，最终疲惫不堪地到达伦敦附近的一个小镇。在那里，他遇到一个名叫杰克·道金斯（外 号“流浪汉”）的男孩，杰克带他前往伦敦，并将他介绍给住在伦敦的费金。费金接待了奥利弗，给他提供了食物和住所，奥利弗吃饱后满意地睡着了。 1. 题干意思：奥利弗从济贫院到伦敦附近的小镇花了多长时间？A. 一天；B. 七天；C. 八天；D. 九天。根据第1段“Oliver decided to leave the workhouse for London. “No one will find me in London,” he thought. On the first day, he walked and walked for twenty miles, then he fell asleep, tired and hungry. He walked for another seven days, begging (乞求) for food and water. Then in the afternoon, he walked slowly and sadly into a small town near London and sat down to rest.（奥利弗决定离开济贫院前往伦敦。‘在伦敦没人会找到我的。’他心想。第一天，他走了二十多英里，然后就昏昏欲睡，又累又饿。他又走了七天，一路上乞讨食物和水。后来，在下午的时候，他缓慢而悲伤地走进了伦敦附近的一个小镇，坐下来休息。）”可知，第一天走了20英里，又走了七天，乞讨食物和水，之后进入伦敦附近的小镇，因此总时长为8天。故答案为C。 2. 题干意思：从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到关于杰克·道金斯的什么？A. 他看起来和说话都像个成年人；B. 他比奥利弗年轻得多；C. 他在伦敦没有朋友；D. 他有一张难看的脸和一头红发。根据第3段“The boy was about the same age as Oliver, but he was a strange-looking boy. He had a large hat and he wore a man’s coat, which came nearly to his feet. He was just a dirty little boy but he acted and talked like an adult.（这个男孩和奥利弗年龄相仿，但他长相奇怪。他戴着一顶大帽子，穿着一件男子的外套，那件外套几乎拖到了脚边。他是个脏兮兮的小男孩，但其行为和说话方式却像个成年人。）”和第9段“Oliver was thankful for the boy’s offer. The boy, Jack Dawkins, and Oliver soon became new friends, but Jack’s friends called him the Dodger.（奥利弗很感激男孩的提议。男孩杰克·道金斯和奥利弗很快成为了新朋友，但杰克的朋友们称他为‘流浪汉’。）”可知，杰克·道金斯看起来和说话都像个成年，故答案为A。 3. 题干意思：故事中发生的事情的正确顺序是什么？a. 男孩给奥利弗买了一些食物；b. 奥利弗乞求食物和水；c. 奥利弗吃了很多，喝了一杯睡前酒；d. 费金给男孩子们做了些食物。A. b-a-d-c；B. b-a-c-d；C. a-b-d-c；D. c-b-a-d。根据第1段“He walked for another seven days, begging (乞求) for food and water.（他又走了七天，一路上乞讨食物和水。）”可知，（b）排第1位；根据第5段“The boy bought Oliver some food. Then, as Oliver ate hungrily, they talked.（男孩给奥利弗买了一些食物。然后，奥利弗一边狼吞虎咽地吃着，他们一边聊了起来。）”可知，排序为（b-a）；根据第11段“A man was cooking some food. The man had an ugly face and dirty red hair.（个男人正在做饭。那人有一张丑陋的脸和肮脏的红头发。）”可知，排序为（b-a-d）；根据最后一段“Oliver ate a lot and drank a nightcap that Fagin prepared specially for him.（奥利弗吃得很多，还喝了一杯费金专门为他准备的睡前酒。）”可知，排序为（b-a-d-c）。故答案为A。 4. 题干意思：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A. 一个贫穷又孤独的男孩奥利弗；B. 通往伦敦的漫长而艰难的旅程；C. 奥利弗在济贫院的快乐时光；D. 奥利弗的老朋友杰克·道金斯。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了奥利弗从济贫院到伦敦附近的一个小镇的一段漫长而艰辛的旅程。故答案为B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is not just about finishing a book. It can also be a wonderful activity to share with others. When you read with someone, it can make reading more meaningful. __1__________ Enjoy quiet moments together Reading with a friend or family member doesn’t always mean talking. Sometimes, sitting together and reading quietly can help both of you relax. It is a simple way to be with each other without any stress. __2__________ This could be on a sofa or under a tree, for example. Just being together while reading can make the experience more enjoyable. Learn from each other When you read the same book as someone else, you can share your thoughts about it. __3__________ One person may like the main character, while the other may enjoy the setting. Talking about these differences helps you see the story from another point of view. It also helps you understand your friend better. Build a habit together If it’s hard for you to read often, a reading partner can help. Knowing someone else is reading the same book can make you want to continue. You can decide on a plan together, like reading a few parts every week. __4__________ Feel more connected Books often talk about feelings and experiences that are common to everyone. When you read about a character who faces a challenge, you might think about your own life. Sharing these thoughts with someone else can make you feel less alone. __5__________ A. Reading with others may cause problems. B. You might notice different things in the story. C. You can write down your feelings after reading. D. You can read side by side in a comfortable place. E. Here are some reasons why reading with others is great. F. This shared goal makes it easier to keep reading as a habit. G. It builds a deeper connection between you and your reading partner. 【答案】EDBFG 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了结伴阅读的好处，包括一起享受安静时光、互相学习、共同养成阅读习惯以及增进与阅读伙伴的情感联系等方面。 1. 根据上文“When you read with someone, it can make reading more meaningful.（当你和某人一起阅读时，这会让阅读更有意义。）”以及下文“Enjoy quiet moments together（一起享受安静时光）”、“Learn from each other（互相学习）”等为小标题，具体阐述结伴阅读的好处。E选项“Here are some reasons why reading with others is great.（以下是与他人一起阅读很好的一些原因。）”下文是具体原因的分述，此句作为总起句，引出下文，符合逻辑。故答案为E。 2. 根据上文“Sometimes, sitting together and reading quietly can help both of you relax. It is a simple way to be with each other without any stress.（有时候，坐在一起静静地阅读可以帮助你们俩放松。这是一种没有任何压力的简单相处方式。）”以及下文“This could be on a sofa or under a tree, for example. Just being together while reading can make the experience more enjoyable.（例如，这可能是在沙发上或树下。仅仅在一起阅读就能让体验更加愉快。）”可知，D选项“You can read side by side in a comfortable place.（你们可以在舒适的地方并排阅读。）”符合上下文逻辑。故答案为D。 3. 根据上文“When you read the same book as someone else, you can share your thoughts about it.（当你和别人读同一本书时，你可以分享你对它的看法。）”以及下文“One person may like the main character, while the other may enjoy the setting.（一个人可能喜欢主角，而另一个人可能会喜欢情节背景。）”可知，描述了不同人关注的不同内容。B选项“You might notice different things in the story.（你可能会在故事中注意到不同的东西。）”，符合逻辑。故答案为B。 4. 根据上文“You can decide on a plan together, like reading a few parts every week.（你们可以一起决定一个计划，比如每周读几个部分。）”可知，F选项“This shared goal makes it easier to keep reading as a habit.（这个共同的目标使坚持阅读成为习惯更容易。）”，此句总结共同目标对养成阅读习惯的作用，符合逻辑。故答案为F。 5. 根据上文“Sharing these thoughts with someone else can make you feel less alone.（和别人分享这些想法可以让你感觉不那么孤独。）”可知，G选项“It builds a deeper connection between you and your reading partner. （它在你和你的阅读伙伴之间建立了深厚的情感联系。）此句总结分享带来的情感联系，符合逻辑。故答案为G。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. My parents plan to visit a few _______________ (岛屿) in Asia this summer. 2. Kevin, has your father been to Beijing on business _______________ (最近)? 3. The book Charlotte’s Web _______________ (描述) a warm story of true friendship and selfless help. 4. They will _______________ (讨论) their study plans to help each other improve tomorrow. 5. My mother always goes _______________ (径直地) home after work to prepare meals for us. 6. On the train to Suzhou last week, I _______________ (较喜欢) to read books instead of using my phone. 7. In my o_______________ , learning with the help of AI tools is useful and effective. 8. Can you i_______________ what life will become in the year of 2050? 9. City planners are looking for a _______________ (in the center of an area or object) place for the new school. 10. During the holiday, some students went _______________ (in or to a foreign country) to share cultures and make friends. 【答案】islands；recently；describes；discuss；straight；preferred；opinion；imagine；central；abroad 【解析】 1. 句意：我的父母计划今年夏天去亚洲的一些岛屿游玩。此处需要填入中文含义为“岛屿”的单词“island”，又根据句中“a few（一些）”可知，此处应该用复数形式，因此答案为islands。 2. 句意：凯文，你父亲最近去过北京出差吗？此处需要填入中文含义为“最近”的单词“recently”，因此答案为recently。 3. 句意：《夏洛特的网》一书描述了一个关于真正友谊和无私帮助的温暖故事。此处需要填入中文含义为“描述”的单词“describe”，又根据句中“The book（这本书）”可知，此处应该用第三人称单数，因此答案为describes。 4. 句意：他们明天将讨论他们的学习计划，以帮助彼此进步。此处需要填入中文含义为“讨论”的单词“discuss”，又根据句中“will”可知，此处应该用动词原形，因此答案为discuss。 5. 句意：我妈妈下班后总是直接回家给我们做饭。此处需要填入中文含义为“径直地”的单词“straight”，因此答案为straight。 6. 句意：上周在去苏州的火车上，我宁愿看书也不愿用手机。此处需要填入中文含义为“喜欢”的单词“prefer”，又根据句中“last week（上周）”可知，此处应该用过去式，因此答案为preferred。 7. 句意：在我看来，借助人工智能工具学习是有用和有效的。此处需要填入中文含义为“看法”的单词“opinion”，“in my opinion”为固定短语，译为“在我看来”，因此答案为opinion。 8. 句意：你能想象2050年的生活会变成什么样子吗？此处需要填入中文含义为“想象”的单词“imagine”，因此答案为imagine。 9. 句意：城市规划者正在为新学校寻找一个中心位置。此处需要填入中文含义为“in the center of an area or object（在一个区域或物体的中心）”的单词“central”，因此答案为central。 10. 句意：在假期期间，一些学生出国去交流文化并结交朋友。此处需要填入中文含义为“in or to a foreign country（在或前往外国）”的单词“abroad”，“go abroad”为固定短语，译为“出国”，因此答案为abroad。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. Horses are our great friends. They __1__________ (be) our good friends for a long time. In the past, they helped people in battles (战斗). Today, they stand for courage __2__________ loyalty (忠诚). Let’s look at some famous horses in history. Dilu Dilu was well-known for its speed. It was the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom, during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). Some believed the horse could be __3__________ (danger) because it did not always listen to its owner. However, stories say it once helped Liu cross a river about 10 __4__________ (meter) wide. This helped Liu get away from the people who were after him. Chitu Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of __5__________ (they). It belonged to Lyu Bu, a warlord (统帅) from the Three Kingdoms period. Its name means “red horse like a tiger” — “tu” here refers to “菟”, an old word for tiger. Before __6__________ (get) this horse, Lyu was already a great warrior. He was known for his strength and amazing archery (射箭) skills. With Chitu, he became even __7__________ (strong). There is an old saying that goes, “Among men, Lyu Bu was the greatest warrior, among horses, Chitu was the greatest battle horse.” Wuzhui Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord from __8__________ late Qin Dynasty (221-206BC). The horse was mostly black, but its hooves (蹄) were as white __9__________ snow. Wuzhui was very strong. It stayed with Xiang for five years, and they won many battles together. __10__________ (final), after Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River, the horse followed him by jumping into the river. 【答案】have been；and；dangerous；meters；them；getting；stronger；the；as 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Do you remember the beautiful show Ode to the Flower Deities (《贺花神》) at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? Zhu Xin, a 35-year-old master of tongcao flowers, created many of the flowers for the show with her team. Tongcao is a paper-like material that comes from the stem (茎) of a plant. Through steps such as dyeing, shaping petals (花瓣) and making flowers and leaves, the art comes to life. In 2007, this craft became an intangible cultural heritage item (项目) of Jiangsu province. For Zhu, making tongcao flowers for the Spring Festival Gala was meaningful and challenging. “For the apricot (杏) alone, we spent half a month making more than 200 flowers,” she said. “To make the flowers look as real as possible, we studied over 100 ancient Chinese paintings.” When Zhu began learning to make tongcao flowers in 2010, only two old masters across China were still practicing the traditional art. To make it more popular, Zhu has shared her work on social media and worked with TV shows, fashion weeks and games like Ashes of the Kingdom (《如鸢》). “Over these years, tongcao flowers have received more and more attention,” Zhu said. “In the future, I hope to take part in more events and share the art more widely.” 1. How old is Zhu Xin? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What is Tongcao? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Zhu’s team study over 100 ancient Chinese paintings? ___________________________________________________________ 4. When did Zhu begin learning to make tongcao flowers? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of making tongcao flowers? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. 35 years old. 2. It is a paper-like material that comes from the stem of a plant. 3. To make the flowers look as real as possible. 4. In 2010. 5. It’s meaningful and challenging.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】本文主要介绍了通草花（Tongcao flowers）的相关情况。朱欣（Zhu Xin）是通草花制作大师，35岁的她为2026年春晚的《贺花神》节目创作了许多通草花。文章介绍了通草花的材质（来自植物茎的纸状材料）、制作步骤（染色、塑形花瓣、制作花和叶等），以及朱欣团队为使花更真实而研究古代绘画、为推广通草花在社交媒体分享作品并与电视节目等合作的经历，最后提到朱欣希望未来能参与更多活动，更广泛地分享这门艺术。 1. 题干意思：朱欣多大了？根据第1段“Zhu Xin, a 35-year-old master of tongcao flowers, created many of the flowers for the show with her team.（朱欣，一位 35 岁的通草花大师，与她的团队一起为这场展览创作了许多花卉作品。）”可知，答案为：35 years old. 2. 题干意思：“通草”是什么？根据第2段“Tongcao is a paper-like material that comes from the stem (茎) of a plant.（通草是一种来自植物茎的纸状材料。）”可知，答案为：It is a paper-like material that comes from the stem of a plant. 3. 题干意思：为什么朱欣的团队要研究100多幅中国古代绘画？根据第3段“To make the flowers look as real as possible, we studied over 100 ancient Chinese paintings.（为了使花朵看起来尽可能真实，我们研究了100多幅中国古代绘画。）”可知，答案为：To make the flowers look as real as possible. 4. 题干意思：朱欣什么时候开始学做通草花？根据第4段“When Zhu began learning to make tongcao flowers in 2010, only two old masters across China were still practicing the traditional art.（2010 年朱开始学习制作通草花时，全国仅剩下两位老艺人在从事这一传统技艺。）”可知，答案为：In 2010. 5. 题干意思：你觉得制作通草花怎么样？根据第4段“For Zhu, making tongcao flowers for the Spring Festival Gala was meaningful and challenging.（对朱欣来说，为春晚制作通草花既有意义又有挑战性。）”可知，答案为：It’s meaningful and challenging. 八、书面表达（满分25分） Changes around us Hello, Uncle Jim! This is a video of our hometown. Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ I hope you like the video! Can’t wait to hear from you. 【答案】 Changes around us Hello, Uncle Jim! This is a video of our hometown. Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. In daily life, travelling has become more convenient. People used to take traditional travels, but now they prefer online travels, because it saves time and money. Living conditions have also improved. Many small and old houses have turned into modern flats and buildings. The environment is cleaner, and you can see more green spaces everywhere. As for myself, I’ve changed a lot too. I used to be shy, but now I’m more confident. In study, I didn’t work hard before, but now I love reading because it helps me learn more about the world and makes me relaxed. When I have problems, I used to ask teachers or friends for help, but now I often get help from AI tools like DeepSeek. I feel it’s very useful and convenient. I’m so happy to see these changes in our hometown and myself. I hope you like the video! Can’t wait to hear from you. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $