Unit 6 知识点 B部分练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-B部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时 / 被动语态） 1. Malaria __________ (spread) by mosquitoes and affects people in hot parts of the world. 2. Tu Youyou __________ (bear) in Ningbo in 1930. 3. In 1969, Tu __________ (make) the head of a research project. 4. She and her team __________ (find) 2,000 treatments and __________ (narrow) them down to 380. 5. In 2015, Tu Youyou __________ (award) the Nobel Prize. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | tested over 240,000 plants | narrowed them down | was made the head of | experimented with natural treatments | took the risk | 1. Scientists from around the world __________ searching for new treatments. 2. Tu Youyou __________ a research project funded by a cure for malaria. 3. She __________ because traditional Chinese medicine had once helped her. 4. In three months, they found 2,000 treatments and __________ to 380. 5. Tu __________ of testing the medicine on herself. C. 将下列事件按正确的时间顺序排列（写数字1-6） ( ) Tu Youyou was made the head of a research project. ( ) Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo. ( ) Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. ( ) Tu Youyou discovered qinghaosu. ( ) The WHO recommended using qinghaosu. ( ) Tu Youyou and her team found 2,000 treatments and narrowed them down. D. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Tu Youyou discovered a new cure for malaria. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Sweet wormwood is a common plant in China. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. The WHO recommended using qinghaosu in the early 2000s. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What disease did Tu Youyou help cure? A. Cancer. B. Malaria. C. Diabetes. D. Heart disease. 2. What plant did Tu Youyou use to discover the cure? A. Ginseng. B. Sweet wormwood. C. Green tea. D. Bamboo. 3. How many treatments did Tu and her team find in three months? A. 200. B. 380. C. 2,000. D. 240,000. 4. Why did Tu start experimenting with natural Chinese treatments? A. Because she had no other choice. B. Because traditional Chinese medicine had once helped treat her disease. C. Because she was forced to. D. Because she wanted to prove Western medicine wrong. 5. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1969. B. In 1971. C. In 1993. D. In 2015. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 疟疾是一种由蚊子传播的严重疾病。 Malaria is a serious illness __________ by mosquitoes. 2. 屠呦呦于1930年出生在宁波。 Tu Youyou was __________ in Ningbo in 1930. 3. 1969年，屠呦呦被任命为一个研究项目的负责人。 In 1969, Tu Youyou was __________ the head of a research project. 4. 她冒险在自己身上测试药物。 She took the __________ of testing the medicine on herself. 5. 2015年10月5日，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。 On 5 October 2015, Tu Youyou was __________ the Nobel Prize. 拓展思考 Part 1（写一段话介绍屠呦呦的成就和她身上的品质） 写一段话（至少5句）。包括她的出生地、研究过程、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及你从她身上学到了什么。 使用以下表达：Tu Youyou was born in ... She discovered ... She and her team ... She took the risk of ... I admire her because ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，解释为什么坚持不懈对于科学研究很重要） 写一段话（至少5句）。结合屠呦呦的故事。 使用以下表达：Tu Youyou’s story shows that ... Scientists have to ... They may fail many times, but ... I think persistence is ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（讨论：屠呦呦的成功是否证明了中医药的价值？为什么？） 写一段话（至少5句）。 使用以下表达：Tu Youyou’s discovery is a great example of ... Traditional Chinese medicine has ... Her success proves that ... We should ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. is spread (一般现在时被动语态) 2. was born (一般过去时被动语态) 3. was made (一般过去时被动语态) 4. found, narrowed (一般过去时) 5. was awarded (一般过去时被动语态) 小试牛刀 B 1. tested over 240,000 plants 2. was made the head of 3. experimented with natural treatments 4. narrowed them down 5. took the risk 小试牛刀 C 正确顺序：2, 1, 5, 3, 6, 4（具体：出生→任研究组长→找到2000种疗法→发现青蒿素→WHO推荐→获诺贝尔奖） 小试牛刀 D 1. Did Tu Youyou discover a new cure for malaria? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 2. Is sweet wormwood a common plant in China? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 3. Did the WHO recommend using qinghaosu in the early 2000s? Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 配套练习 B 1. spread 2. born 3. made 4. risk 5. awarded 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, China. She discovered that sweet wormwood could cure malaria. She and her team tested over 2,000 treatments and finally found the active ingredient, qinghaosu. She took the risk of testing the medicine on herself to make sure it was safe. I admire her because she never gave up and her work saved millions of lives. Part 2 Tu Youyou’s story shows that persistence is key to scientific discovery. Scientists have to try many times before they succeed. They may fail many times, but they should not give up. I think persistence is what separates successful discoveries from failures. If Tu had given up, malaria might still be killing millions today. Part 3 Tu Youyou’s discovery is a great example of how traditional Chinese medicine can benefit the world. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history and contains many valuable ideas. Her success proves that combining ancient knowledge with modern science can lead to breakthroughs. We should respect and study traditional medicine while using scientific methods to verify its effects. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $