Unit 6 知识点 D部分练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-D部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 根据课本听力内容，用正确的词汇完成句子 1. Florence Nightingale was born into a __________ family. 2. She went to __________ to learn to be a nurse. 3. She had to learn by __________ because there were no nursing schools then. 4. She made the hospitals __________ during the war near Turkey. 5. She carried a __________ with her at night while looking after the soldiers. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | borrow lots of books | work as a clerk | teach himself about law | abolish slavery | help the North win the war | 1. Before Lincoln was President, he loved to read and __________. 2. He __________ to earn a living. 3. He __________ by reading on his own. 4. While Lincoln was President, he decided to __________. 5. He helped __________. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Florence Nightingale went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Lincoln abolished slavery when he was President. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Nightingale carried a lamp with her at night. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What is Florence Nightingale famous for? A. Discovering a cure for malaria. B. Being the founder of modern nursing. C. Writing many plays. D. Abolishing slavery. 2. Why did Nightingale have to learn by doing? A. Because she had no money. B. Because there were no nursing schools then. C. Because her family didn’t support her. D. Because she was too young. 3. What did Lincoln do before he became President? A. He worked as a doctor. B. He worked as a clerk and taught himself law. C. He was a soldier. D. He was a teacher. 4. What important thing did Lincoln do as President? A. He started a war. B. He abolished slavery. C. He built schools. D. He invented the light bulb. 5. Why is Florence Nightingale called “Lady with the Lamp”? A. Because she invented the lamp. B. Because she carried a lamp at night while caring for soldiers. C. Because she liked collecting lamps. D. Because she worked in a lamp factory. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔出生于一个富裕的家庭。 Florence Nightingale was __________ into a __________ family. 2. 她去德国学习成为一名护士。 She went to __________ to learn to be a __________. 3. 她不得不在实践中学习，因为当时没有护理学校。 She had to learn by __________ because there were no nursing __________ then. 4. 她使医院变得干净，这在战争期间挽救了生命。 She made the hospitals __________, which saved lives during the war. 5. 林肯自学了法律，后来成为美国总统。 Lincoln __________ himself about __________ and later became the President of the United States. 拓展思考 Part 1（写一段话介绍一位你敬佩的伟人，说明他/她的成就以及你从中学到了什么） 写一段话（至少5句）。使用以下表达：I admire ... because ... He/She was born ... He/She achieved ... I learned that ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，解释为什么南丁格尔被称为“提灯女神”） 写一段话（至少5句）。 使用以下表达：Florence Nightingale is called “Lady with the Lamp” because ... She walked through the hospital at night with ... Her kindness and dedication ... I think she is a great role model because ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（讨论：林肯废除奴隶制的决定对他那个时代和今天的影响） 写一段话（至少5句）。 使用以下表达：Lincoln’s decision to abolish slavery changed ... It led to ... Today, we remember him because ... This shows that ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A（听力答案，根据实际录音填写，以下为示例） 1. wealthy 2. Germany 3. doing 4. clean 5. lamp 小试牛刀 B 1. borrow lots of books 2. worked as a clerk 3. taught himself about law 4. abolish slavery 5. help the North win the war 小试牛刀 C 1. Did Florence Nightingale go to Germany to learn to be a nurse? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 2. Did Lincoln abolish slavery when he was President? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 3. Did Nightingale carry a lamp with her at night? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. born, wealthy 2. Germany, nurse 3. doing, schools 4. clean 5. taught, law 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I admire Abraham Lincoln because he never gave up. He was born in a poor family and taught himself law. He became the President of the United States and abolished slavery. I learned that hard work and self-education can lead to great success, no matter where you start. Part 2 Florence Nightingale is called “Lady with the Lamp” because she walked through the hospital at night carrying a lamp to check on wounded soldiers. She worked tirelessly to make hospitals clean and safe. Her kindness and dedication saved many lives. I think she is a great role model because she followed her dream even when her family disagreed. Part 3 Lincoln’s decision to abolish slavery changed the United States forever. It led to freedom for millions of enslaved people. Today, we remember him as a hero for justice and equality. This shows that one person with courage and strong beliefs can make a huge difference in the world. We should stand up for what is right, even when it is difficult. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $