Unit6知识点A部分练习2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-A部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 根据句意，用括号中所给名词的正确形式填空（注意后缀 -ment） 1. The ______________ (achieve) of these great minds have changed the world. 2. We should never give up. Giving up is our greatest ______________ (weak). 3. The ______________ (agree) between the two scientists led to a great discovery. 4. The doctor’s ______________ (treat) saved the patient’s life. 5. Learning about these great minds is an ______________ (excite) experience. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Who wrote many famous plays such as Romeo and Juliet? A. Confucius. B. Nelson Mandela. C. William Shakespeare. D. Thomas Edison. 2. What did Albert Einstein win in 1921? A. The Nobel Prize in Physics. B. The Nobel Prize in Literature. C. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry. D. The Nobel Prize in Medicine. 3. According to the text, what is the most certain way to succeed? A. To give up. B. To try just one more time. C. To speak a lot. D. To show off your achievements. 4. Which of the following is a quote from Confucius? A. “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.” B. “I will continue fighting for freedom until the end of my days.” C. “Our greatest weakness lies in giving up.” D. “Have more than thou showest; speak less than thou knowest.” 5. The suffix “-ment” is usually added to ______ to form nouns. A. adjectives B. verbs C. adverbs D. pronouns B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容和单词提示，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 孔子被认为是中国最伟大的思想家之一。 Confucius is __________ to be one of the greatest __________ in China. 2. 纳尔逊·曼德拉为南非的自由而奋斗。 Nelson Mandela fought for __________ in South Africa. 3. 托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡，他还说过：“我们最大的弱点在于放弃。” Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. He also said, “Our greatest weakness lies in __________.” 4. 爱因斯坦的相对论改变了人们对宇宙的理解。 Einstein’s Theory of __________ changed the way people understand the __________. 5. 诺贝尔奖每年颁发给在物理、化学、文学等领域做出杰出工作的人。 The Nobel Prize is given each year to people who have done __________ work in areas such as physics, __________, and literature. 拓展思考 Part 1（介绍一位你敬佩的伟人，并说明原因） 写一段话（至少5句）。说明这位伟人的名字、国籍、成就以及你为什么敬佩他/她。 使用以下表达：I admire ... because ... He/She was born in ... He/She achieved ... One of his/her famous quotes is ... I think this quote teaches us ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，解释为什么坚持不懈很重要） 写一段话（至少5句）。结合爱迪生或其他伟人的名言。 使用以下表达：Thomas Edison once said, “...” This means that ... In our studies, we should ... Even if we fail, we should ... I believe ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（讨论：学习伟人事迹对我们有什么帮助？） 写一段话（至少5句）。 使用以下表达：Learning about great minds helps us ... Their stories show us that ... We can learn from their ... For example, ... I think ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. achievements 2. weakness 3. agreement 4. treatment 5. exciting 配套练习 A 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 配套练习 B 1. considered, thinkers 2. freedom 3. giving up 4. Relativity, universe 5. outstanding, chemistry 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I admire Albert Einstein because he changed the way we understand the universe. He was born in Germany and later became an American citizen. He developed the Theory of Relativity and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. One of his famous quotes is, “The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.” I think this quote teaches us to never give up, no matter how hard things are. Part 2 Thomas Edison once said, “Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.” This means that we should keep trying even when we fail. In our studies, we should not be afraid of making mistakes. Even if we fail a test, we should study harder and try again. I believe that persistence is the key to success. Part 3 Learning about great minds helps us understand history and science better. Their stories show us that hard work and determination can lead to great achievements. We can learn from their successes and also from their failures. For example, Edison failed many times before inventing the light bulb, but he never gave up. I think studying the lives of great people inspires us to set high goals and work hard to achieve them. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $