Unit 6 知识点 C部分练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-C部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空 1. Our greatest weakness lies in __________ (give / to give / giving) up. 2. The group started __________ (test / to test / testing) these treatments on animals. 3. After __________ (fail / to fail / failing) over 190 times, Tu found qinghaosu. 4. Tu and her team even took the risk of __________ (test / to test / testing) the medicine on themselves. 5. The WHO recommended __________ (use / to use / using) artemisinin as a treatment for malaria. 6. Tu never regretted __________ (give / to give / giving) her whole life to the work. B. 用所给动词的 -ing 形式或不定式填空 1. Many people enjoy __________ (read) the works of famous writers. 2. Isaac Newton wanted __________ (understand) physics better and worked hard to discover rules about gravity. 3. Rosa Parks became famous for not __________ (give) up her bus seat. 4. Cleopatra was a smart leader who knew how __________ (keep) Egypt independent. 5. Successful artists often suggest __________ (practise) a lot to improve one’s skills. C. 完成句子，使用所给动词的适当形式（-ing 或不定式） 1. 科学家们相信用他们的知识为社会的进步做贡献。 Great minds in history believe in __________ their knowledge for the betterment of society. 2. 历史上这些科学家喜欢做出突破性的发现。 These scientists in history enjoyed __________ groundbreaking discoveries. 3. 他们通过阅读大量书籍和向他人学习来获得智慧。 They find wisdom by __________ a lot of books and learning from others. 4. 袁隆平愿意在农场工作很长时间。 Yuan Longping didn’t mind __________ long hours on the farm. 5. 世界卫生组织建议使用青蒿素治疗疟疾。 The WHO recommended __________ artemisinin as a treatment for malaria. D. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Tu Youyou enjoyed testing natural treatments. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. You like reading about great scientists. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Yuan Longping succeeded in creating hybrid rice. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. She never regretted __________ her whole life to the work. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 2. The group started __________ the treatments on animals. A. test B. to test C. testing D. both B and C 3. After __________ over 190 times, Tu finally succeeded. A. fail B. to fail C. failing D. failed 4. Rosa Parks is famous for not __________ up her bus seat. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 5. Which verb is NOT followed by an -ing form as an object? A. enjoy B. want C. mind D. practise B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句意和提示，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Tu Youyou considered __________ (develop) a cure for malaria after she was made head of the project. 2. She succeeded in __________ (find) the active ingredient from sweet wormwood. 3. Yuan Longping kept __________ (work) on improving hybrid rice for many years. 4. Great minds suggest __________ (practise) perseverance and hard work. 5. Instead of __________ (give) up, Thomas Edison tried thousands of materials for the light bulb. C. 将下列句子改为同义句（使用 -ing 形式） 1. She didn’t give up. She kept working. → She kept __________ even though things were hard. 2. It is enjoyable to read about great scientists. → I enjoy __________ about great scientists. 3. He spent most of his time working on the farm. → He devoted most of his time to __________ on the farm. 4. They were not afraid of failing many times. → They didn’t mind __________ many times. 拓展思考 Part 1（写一段话介绍你敬佩的一位伟人，使用至少三个 -ing 形式作宾语的句子） 写一段话（至少5句）。使用 enjoy, love, mind, practise, suggest 等动词。 使用以下表达：I enjoy reading about ... He/She loved ... He/She never regretted ... He/She kept ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，建议如何学习伟人的品质） 写一段话（至少5句）。使用 -ing 形式。 使用以下表达：I suggest practising ... You should enjoy ... Don’t mind ... Keep ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. giving 2. testing / to test 3. failing 4. testing 5. using 6. giving 小试牛刀 B 1. reading 2. to understand 3. giving 4. to keep 5. practising 小试牛刀 C 1. using 2. making 3. reading 4. working 5. using 小试牛刀 D 1. Did Tu Youyou enjoy testing natural treatments? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 2. Do you like reading about great scientists? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 3. Did Yuan Longping succeed in creating hybrid rice? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 配套练习 A 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 配套练习 B 1. developing 2. finding 3. working 4. practising 5. giving 配套练习 C 1. working 2. reading 3. working 4. failing 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I enjoy reading about Tu Youyou. She loved testing natural treatments and never regretted giving her whole life to science. She kept trying even after failing many times. She didn’t mind taking risks to save others. I suggest practising her perseverance in our own lives. Part 2 I suggest practising hard work like great scientists. You should enjoy learning new things every day. Don’t mind making mistakes — they help you grow. Keep trying even when things are difficult. Remember that persistence is the key to success. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $