吉林四平市实验中学梨树县第一高级中学2025-2026学年度高二第二学期期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度高二第二学期期中考试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C A C B B C A C A B A C A B B 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C A B A C D D A D A C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A B D B 为 E C G A C D C A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D D C B B A A D C B 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 1~5 CACBB 6~10 CACAB 11~15 ACABB 16~20 ABCAB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚三天预算游的具体行程安排。 21.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中小标题“TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES”可知是用带舱盖的游猎车运输，而 非普通的长途客车，故B项错误。此次旅游费用包括了所有入场门票，提供三餐但并未提及带有酒水，提供 了专业的导游和司机服务。所以C和D错误。 22.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二天的行程可知，可以在沼泽地看到很多大象和河马洗澡，还可以看到各种各 样的羚羊和鸟。 23.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章是3天肯尼亚安博塞利预算野生动物园旅行的详细介 绍，包含行程概述、服务包含项、每日安排等核心信息，目的是吸引游客报名参加该旅行团，故应该选自一本 小册子。 【文章大意】本文主要展现了王路和乔治·菲尔丁两个人给杂志主编写的信，讲述了关于健康和生活方式选择 的夏令营对两个人的影响。 24.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一封信的内容，尤其是第二段的“I made up my mind to change two things in my life:to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly..(我下定决心改变我生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的食 物和定期锻炼。)”和最后一段的“The results have been fantastic..(结果非常棒。)”，再结合第二封信的内容， 尤其是第一段“As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices,I started to analyse my choices,especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life,(当我参加关于个人生活选择 的夏令营时，我开始分析我的选择，尤其是我做了什么来放松，以及它是如何影响我的整个生活的。)”可推 测出，王路和乔治·菲尔丁两个人都从这个夏令营中受益匪浅。 25.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一封信中第二段的“At the end of the camp I heard,‘Change the world by changing yourself.’(在训练营结束时，我听到‘通过改变自己来改变世界。)”可知，王路在夏令营中学到了 “通过改变自己来改变世界”。 26.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一封信第二段的“I made up my mind to change two things in my life:to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly..(我下定决心改变我生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的食物和定期 锻炼。)”、第三段的“Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood,or just took a long walk.(其他时候，我跳上滑板，在附近骑行，或者只是散步。)”可知，王路不吃含糖的食物、经常锻炼、 经常在附近滑滑板。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共8页）】 6340B 27.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二封信第二段的“So after the camp,I realised that it was very,very important to adjust my lifestyle.(所以在训练营结束后，我意识到调整我的生活方式非常重要。)”可推测出，他认为调 整自已的生活方式非常重要。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。过去的研究表明，适量饮酒可能对心脏有益。但越来越多的公共卫生专家现 在建议人们尽可能限制饮酒，以改善健康。 28.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Earlier in2o25,US Surgeon General Dr..Vivek Murthy called for changing his agency's existing health warning on alcoholic drinks to include cancer risks.”以及后文可知， Vivek Murthy认为美国现有的在饮酒方面的健康警告有待提升。 29.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文“An example of one drink would be equal to one 12-ounce can of beer,a5- ounce glass of wine or one”判断，此处均为酒精含量的列举。 30.【答案】B 【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要谈论了原先的对于适度饮酒的研究的缺陷。 31.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段的写作目的在于介绍大多数国家建议人们为了健康考虑少 饮酒。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着气候变化加剧以及厄尔尼诺天气模式在西半球生效，热 岛效应已成为夏日阳光下城市面临的一个切实问题。GAF推出了一款名为StreetBond路面涂层的产品，旨在 通过将热量反射回太空来扭转这种热岛效应。 32.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“GAF created a product called StreetBond Pavement Coating that aims to turn that heat island effect around by reflecting heat back into space,.”可知，GAF开发了一种名为 StreetBond Pavement Coating的产品，旨在通过将热量反射回太空来扭转热岛效应，而非单纯吸收阳光。 33.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It's a product that can reduce temperatures of hot paved surfaces.. And,of course,it comes in all shades and colours so you can coat a playground to make it less dangerously hot as easily as you could paint your city parking lots and streets to avoid the worst of a heat wave.”可知，该 反射涂层非常实用。 34.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“From heat stroke to excessive heat deaths now numbering in the millions worldwide every year to social impacts like depression and suicide,excessive heat is a threat to a peaceful society if it continues to rise.There have even been reports of increased crimes and even hate speech is going up during heat waves.”可知，从中暑到死亡，再到抑郁和自杀等社会影响，如果酷暑继续上升，将对 和平社会构成威胁。甚至有报道称，在热浪期间，犯罪率上升，甚至仇恨言论也在上升。所以可以推断出极 端高温使社会的稳定性恶化。 35.【答案】B 【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了给街道和屋顶加上一道涂层可以减少热岛效应。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏季意外满水事件频发，旨在减少溺水事故并提高人们对这一可预 防问题的认识，进而提出了预防溺水的五层保护措施。 36.【答案】F 【解析】根据下文对五层保护措施的介绍可知，选项“Here are five layers of protection to prevent drownings (这里有五层防护措施，用以预防溺水)”能统领下文。 37.【答案】E 【解析】根据空格后“If a person goes underwater with it,there's a device that can be sounded off..(若佩戴者 潜人水中，该设备会自动发出瞥报。)”可知，选项“Modern wearable technology further enhances safety(现代 可穿戴技术进一步提升了安全性)”符合语境。 38.【答案】C 【解析】根据空格前“We advocate fully focused supervision.(我们提倡全程专注监护。)”和空格后“not being engaged in conversation,and not doing household chores while kids are in the water,because drowning is fast and silent((当孩子在水边或水中时，不能与人交谈、不能做家务，因为溺水发生得迅速又悄无声息)”可 知，选项“That means not being on a cell phone(那意味着不能玩手机)”符合语境。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共8页）】 6340B 39.【答案】G 【解析】根据标题“Learn how to swim(学习如何游泳)”可知，选项“Another key to preventing drownings is to learn how to swim一plain and simplet(预防溺水的另一个关键是学会游泳一道理就这么简单)”符合语境。 40.【答案】A 【解析】根据后文“We suggest learning to perform first aid and keeping rescue equipment in hand.Know how to recognize someone who's in trouble and then what to do in that case,call for help and reach or throw something that floats to them.(我们建议学习实施急救，并随身携带救援设备。要懂得如何识别溺水遇险 者，以及在此情况下该如何行动一大声呼救，并向其递出或抛投漂浮物。)”可知，选项“Prepare for emergencies(为紧急情况做好准备)”适合用作小标题。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾因害怕作品被嘲笑而隐藏绘画爱好，不愿分享。在母亲“艺 术贵在真实”的鼓励下，作者鼓起勇气参加学校画展，作品获认可。作者领悟到分享能建立联系，不再让恐惧阻 碍梦想的故事。 41.【答案C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绘画是我内心深处的挚爱，但向他人展示我的作品却让我有种将内心情 感暴露无遗的感觉。passion爱好。根据上文“I used to hide my sketchbook whenever guests came over.(过 去每当有客人来访时，我总会把我的素描本藏起来。)”可知，作者喜欢素描，说明内心深处喜爱绘画。 42.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：绘画是我内心深处的挚爱，但向他人展示我的作品却让我有种将内心情 感暴露无遗的感觉。exposing暴露。根据上文“but showing my art to others felt like”可知，作者担心展示 自己的绘画会暴露自己的内心情感。 43.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就连我最亲密的朋友也从未看过我的画作一要是他们觉得我的作品 毫无意义的话，那该怎么办呢？meaningless毫无意义的。根据上文“Even my closest friend had never seen my drawings'”以及后文“What if people laugh at it?”可知，作者不展示自己的画作是因为害怕得不到别人的 认可，认为自己的作品毫无意义。 44.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里，我的心怦怦直跳，但恐惧很快占据了我的心。rac©d狂跳。根 据上文“Anyone can submit pieces'”可知，得知可以提交作品，作者心狂跳。 45.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：想到这里，我的心怦怦直跳，但恐惧很快占据了我的心。took over占据； 支配。根据后文“I ignored the notice”可知，作者因为恐惧很快占据了自己的心，所以选择了无视通知。 46.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无视了那则通知，装作毫不在意的样子。pretending假装。根据上文“I ignored the notice”可知，作者无视了那则通知，装作毫不在意的样子。 47.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么这么害怕去分享这件事呢？”妈妈问道，她察觉到了我犹豫不决 的样子。hesitation犹豫。根据上文“I ignored the notice'”可知，作者先是内心激动，然后选择无视，说明充满 犹豫不决。 48.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便这种不完美之处也自有其意义所在。imperfection不完美。根据上 文“She sat beside me and pointed to a dirty point on the paper.(她坐在我的身旁，指着纸上的一个脏污的 点)”可知，此处指不完美的地方。 49.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我最终鼓起勇气，把那幅画交了上去。eventually最终。根据后 文“gathered my courage and handed in the drawing'”可知，作者最终还是鼓起勇气，把那幅画交了上去。 50.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在门口，不敢进去。scared害怕的。根据上文“For weeks,I avoided thinking about the exhibition,afraid of failure,Then the opening night arrived,(几个星期以来，我 都避免去想展览的事，害怕失败。随后，开幕之夜到来了。)”可知，作者害怕失败，所以开幕之夜，害怕走 进去。 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共8页）】 6340B 51.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这里的细节真是太令人惊叹了。”一名学生说道。amazing惊人的。根 据后文“It makes me feel like I'm walking down that street..(这让我有种仿佛正走在那条街道上的感觉。)” 可知，学生认为细节惊人。 52.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到隐藏自己的艺术创作行为实际上是在剥夺自己的快 乐。joy快乐。根据上文“hiding my art had been”以及“I felt a warmth spread through my chest..”可知，隐 藏自己的艺术创作行为实际上是在剥夺自己的快乐。 53.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过分享自己的热爱之事，我明白了这是与他人建立联系的重要方式。 build建立。根据上文“Now,I keep my sketchbook on my desk,open to anyone who asks.(现在，我把我的 素描本放在桌上，随时供有需要的人取阅。)”可知，分享自己的热爱之事是与他人建立联系的重要方式。 54.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们最害怕的事情反而会成为我们最大的骄傲。pide骄傲。根据 后文“Months later,.that drawing still hangs in the school library..(几个月后，那幅画仍然挂在学校的图书馆 里。)”可知，害怕的事情成了作者的骄做。 55.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过它的时候，我总是记得我不再让恐惧限制我梦想的那一天。 limit限制。根据上文“the very thing we fear most can become our greatest'”以及作者分享自己的绘画得到 了认可，可知作者终于不再让恐惧限制自己的梦想了。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。上海崇明东平国家森林公园在世界睡眠日举办森林入眠比赛，50人参赛，专 业设备监测睡眠评分评奖。活动持续至5月初，18一50岁健康者可参加。 56.【答案】kicked 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语“on Saturday”的提示可知，此处应该用一般过去时。句意：世界睡眠 日之际，一场森林人眠大赛于周六在上海崇明岛东平国家森林公园拉开帷幕，首批50名参赛者沉浸在清新 空气与绿意之中，力求安睡并角逐现金大奖。 57.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。此处a good sleep意为“好的睡眠”。 58.【答案】regularly 【解析】考查副词。此处用regular的副词形式作状语修饰动词的过去分词held。句意：本次比赛将于每周 六上午9点至晚上7点20分定期举办，活动持续至4月26日，5月2日、3日也将举办。 59.【答案】professional 【解析】考查形容词。此处用profession的形容词形式作定语修饰devices。.句意：选手的睡眠状况将由专业 睡眠监测设备客观记录。 60.【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。此处用which引导的非限制定语从句修饰先行词“heart rates,sleep duration and other information”。句意：主办方透露，监测设备将采集参赛者的心率、睡眠时长等实时数据，这些数据将 同步显示在现场大屏幕上。 61.【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。此处free sb.from sth.意为“使某人摆脱某物；把某人从…中解放出来”。句意：为让 城市居民摆脱日常的喧嚣忙碌，本次比赛广泛面向18至50岁的健康人士开放。 62.【答案】individuals 【解析】考查名词复数。此处individual为名词，意为“参赛者”，不止一个人，故用其复数形式。 63.【答案】lying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处remain doing sth.意为“继续保持做某事的状态；一直处于…动作中”。句 意：在整个活动过程中，参与者须始终躺在提供的标准床垫上，保持躺卧姿势。 64.【答案】to turn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。句意：参赛者可以翻身，但身体 任何部位均不得超出床垫表面积的三分之一。 65.【答案】be seen 【解析】考查语态。此处be seen as...意为“被视作…”。句意：坐起、站立或下床如厕等大幅度动作，均将 视为挑战结束。 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共8页）】 6340B 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)】 66.interrupt 67.humble 68.absorb 69.sensitive 70.advertise 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Alice, How is everything going?I'm writing to share an unforgettable experience with you. Last Friday,I attended our school's painting exhibition themed "The Most Beautiful Campus".Many students showed their works,including lively drawings of campus life,smiling students,beautiful scenery and creative scenes about youth.The paintings were colourful and full of energy. I was deeply impressed by the students'creativity and love for our school.The exhibition not only enriched our school life but also encouraged us to discover beauty around us.It was really a meaningful activity. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分】 One possible version: We ran up to her and asked what was wrong."I twisted my ankle by accident I can't walk now,but I have called my parents,she responded,her face pale.Looking at her frightened eyes,Joe's words echoed in my mind:"Just pass it on.My husband immediately knelt down to examine her ankle."It is a sprain,"he said with certainty.Then he,using his first aid knowledge,stabilized her ankle with a bandage from our backpack. Meanwhile,I sat beside her,reassuring her all the while."Now we get you back to our cabin;it's not far,"my husband suggested.The girl nodded gratefully.Together,we supported her,making our way back towards the cabin. As soon as we took her back to the cabin,her parents came.They rushed over,worried and tearful,and thanked us repeatedly.The girl told them what had happened and how we helped her.Her father insisted on giving us some money as a thank-you,but we shook our heads and said,"Just pass it on.Those words felt natural,just as Joe had said to us.The girl smiled and promised she would.Watching their warm hugs,I felt a warm current in my heart.We truly understood Joe's words-kindness is not a burden,but a light that can be passed from one person to another,brightening everyone's way. 写作的评分细则 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60词或多于100词的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用 能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共8页）】 6340B 第四档(10一12分) 一完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1一2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1~3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 看清。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120词的，酌情扣分：只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情祝； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 【高二英语参考答案第6页（共8页）】 6340B 一有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的借误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:David,forget about Peter.His aunt is in town,so he can't go with us today. M:Oh,what a pity!It's the last day of the art show. (Text 2) M:Well,we start our new school next week.How are you going to get there,Mary? W:It's not far,so I don't need to take a bus.I'll cycle because walking there with some heavy books would be too tiring. (Text 3) W:Look straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line.Can you see them clearly? M:Sure,I see 4,L,G,B,O,and 7. W:Right.So there is nothing wrong with your eyes. (Text 4) M:What a big stomach I have!I ought to take some exercise to keep my weight down. W:Maybe stopping drinking so much beer would be a lot of help to you. (Text 5) M:How was your holiday? W:It wasn't bad. M:I heard the weather was really stormy there,though. W:Oh,it was terrible on some of the nearby islands.But we were lucky on the mainland-not a cloud in the sky. (Text 6) M:Have you noticed the empty land outside our office window?It's been empty since I started working here. W:Yeah.There used to be several small shops.After the construction of several office buildings,the shops were pulled down. M:Then will it be a subway station? W:It's hardly likely. 【高二英语参考答案第7页（共8页）】 6340B M:Well,I hope a mall can be built there so that we can get some food or coffee during our lunch break. (Text 7) M:Hey!Hi there!Sharon.Fancy meeting you here.Paris,France of all places! W:Donald!What a coincidence!It's a small world,isn't it? M:Yeah.We've just finished our tour.We're going back tomorrow,but I wish I had more time. W:So do I. M:So where've you been,Sharon? W:Well...we started in London.You know,the Tower of London. M:Oh yeah,we did that.I liked the Bloody Tower.Did you enjoy it? W:I don't think we went there.But I'm sure my son wishes he'd been there.They should improve the brochure.I didn't see anything in it about that. M:You mean you didn't go to the Bloody Tower!What a pity!Well,what about Italy then? W:Well,we had a great time in Italy. (Text 8) W:Hi,Simon.I wanted to ask you about the school table tennis team.Who's our coach this term? M:It's Mr.Winters.Are you coming to the first practice next week,then? W:If I can.Is it still on a Tuesday after school? M:It's been changed to Monday now.I had a talk with Mr.Winters last week.He is busy from Tuesday to Friday. W:Oh,I have a music lesson at 4:30 that day. M:I also have an English examination from 5:00 to 5:50.But we don't start till 6:30.You finish before that, don't you? W:Yeah.Do we still have to pay one pound for each practice? M:No,it's one pound more this term. W:That's OK. M:Mr.Winters told everyone to take water.We always get thirsty. W:OK.I'll see you there,then. (Text9) M:So Lily,your kitchen garden looks excellent.What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W:Initially,I used the online platform as a diary,something to look back on,giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. M:I know you grow lots of fruit on your land.Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W:Strawberries would be a good choice.They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. M:That's cool.Well,do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W:Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area.I will be adding more herbs.And after a couple of years of failure,I will try growing carrots again. M:What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? W:Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like.Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan.Learn from your mistakes and move on.There's always next season. (Text 10) W:Good afternoon,everyone.I'm Michelle.Not too long ago,I took on the challenge of learning to play the guitar.As an athlete,I thought mastering the guitar would be easy with enough discipline.But it wasn't just about physical discipline.It tested my patience,strategy,and a different kind of mental commitment.I tried to play complex pieces before mastering the basics.It was a struggle,but I learned to respect the process.Soon my first public performance arrived.I thought I would be very nervous,but strangely,I wasn't.I played without missing a beat.The applause and cheers were truly amazing.Every struggle,every wrong note was worth it in that moment.In conclusion,I want to remind you that taking on any new skill requires more than just physical strength;it demands respect for the process and the courage to keep pushing forward.Thank you. 【高二英语参考答案第8页（共8页）】 6340B高二英语试题 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 科组包审核 出题人：高扬审题人：付桂英 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第二册U4~选择性必修第三册U4。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.What will the speakers do today? A.Meet the woman's aunt.B.Eat out with Peter. C.Go to an art show. 2.How will the woman get to school? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. 3.What is the man probably doing? A.Studying English. B.Playing chess. C.Seeing an eye doctor. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to have a drink.B.How to lose weight. C.When to do exercise. 5.How was the weather on the mainland? A.Cloudy. B.Bright. C.Stormy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Shopkeeper and customer. B.Architect and worker. C.Workmates. 7.What does the man hope will be built on the empty land? A.A mall. B.An office building. C.A subway station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers now? A.In Italy. B.In England. C.In France. 9.Why dldn't the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A.She didn't know it. B.Her son disliked it. C.She lost the brochure. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 6340B 10.What do we know about the woman? A.She started her tour in Paris. B.She enjoyed herself in Italy. C.She will go back home the day after tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A.At4:30. B.At6:30. CAt5:50. 12.How much should Simon pay for each practice this term? A.1 pound. B.3 pounds. C.2 pounds. 13.What did Mr.Winters tell team members to take with them? A.Some water. B.A table tennis ball. C.Some food. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did Lily post her kitchen gardening online at first? A.To make herself well-known. B.To keep records of her progress. C.To sell her own vegetables. 15.Why does Lily recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A.They grow faster than other fruits. B.They bear a lot of fruit soon. C.They are more popular. 16.What will Lily grow again after years of failure? A.Carrots. B.Pears. C.Herbs. 17.What does Lily suggest those interested in kitchen gardening do? A.Aim high. B.Stay optimistic. C.Avoid mistakes. 听第10段材料，回答第1820题。 18.What did the speaker initially think of learning the guitar? A.It requires strategy. B.It is a mental challenge.C.It is easy. 19.How did the speaker feel when giving her first performance? A.Calm. B.Upset. C.Proud. 20.What does the speaker remind people about learning new skills? A.Struggling at first is normal. B.It is important to value the learning journey. C.Physical strength is the key factor. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 3 DAYS KENYA BUDGET SAFARI AMBOSELI Overview Have an particular and amazing tour with great exposure of Mount Kilimanjaro and great view of the peak,not leaving behind the breath-taking view of the sunrise.Land Rail Safaris enables an amazing and great experience to the tourists with great memories. TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES: Transport in safari van with hatch roof. Accommodation as per route Services of our Professional Guide/Driver All park entrance fees ·All meals(B,L&D) ·Statutory taxes(法定税) Schedule DAY 1:NAIROBI-AMBOSELI Pick up from the hotel and drive to Amboseli National Park,arriving in the evening to have a great view of the sunset on the edge of Amboseli.Later have a relaxing evening in preparation for the next day.Have refreshment with dinner and overnight at the Nyati Safari Camp. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 6340B DAY 2:AMBOSELI FULL DAY The driver guide will pick you after breakfast and proceed for early morning viewing in this park which contains swamp()in which elephants and hippos bathe in abundance. You will be able to see a variety of antelopes and birds too and the highest mountain in Africa. Break for your picnic lunch and go for game viewing to track the animals later in the afternoon.Drive back to the campsite for.dinner and overnight stay. DAY 3:AMBOSELI-NAIROBI Have an early'morning rise and check out of the camp going on a memorable last sightseeing morning,drive and being able to see the beautiful view of the sunrise and an amazing view of the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro.Later start your journey back and be dropped at Emali to continue your tour to Mombasa or proceed to Nairobi and be dropped at the airport to catch your flight in time and close the amazing journey of a lifetime. 21.Which service is covered by the package tour? A.Professional guide services. B.I xansport on a regular coach. C.Wines with meals. D.Sugary snacks. 22.Which one can tourists experience during Day 2? A.Campfire gathering on the edge of Amboselt. B.Hot air balloon safari at sunset. C.The observation of animals in the swamp. D.Optional cultural village visits. 23.Where is the text taken from? A.A report. e A novel. C.A blog. D.A brochure. B Dear Editor, After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices,I realised I hardly ever felt well,either physically or mentally.I often felt sleepy and dizzy,and lacked passion. Most worrying,though,I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches,too. At the end of the camp I heard,"Change the world by changing yourself.This stimulated my motivation.A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health.I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. After that I stopped buying all the sweets,biscuits,and sugary drinks that I used to have every day.Whenever I went out with friends,I brought snacks from home,things that didn't have any added sugar:fruit,nuts,dried meat,etc. My exercise was very simple:I'went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active.Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins.Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood,or just took a long walk. The results have been fantastic.I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever,in both body and mind.I sleep soundly at night now.I no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches either.Best of all,in my opinion,is how I feel about myself.I feel like I'm in control of my own life.To make choices about myself is within my own power.I CAN change myself.I just need to try. Yours truly, Wang Lu Dear Editor, As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices,I started to analyse my choices,especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life After starting high school,I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.Playing was fun,but I felt even more worn out afterwards!So after the camp,I realised that it was very,very important to adjust my lifestyle.I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax. It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them. However,I realised that to sueceed in quitting,I had to replace it with something else.So I thought about whatotry Rock.climbing,bowling,watching comedies,and playing hought of doing inatead. 15Bc 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 6340B 80♪ea Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly!It has enhanced the quality of my life,improving my health and increasing my happiness.I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad,and get to meet new friends. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing,I feel much more energetic.I feel e that I can change myself for the better.And if that's true for me,then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better.As Gandhi said,"Be the change you want to see in the world.” t Sincerely, ? George Fielding 2 24.What can we learn from the two passages? A.George Fielding likes eating things without sugar. B.Wang Lu likes playing computer games. C.They both perform badly in school. D.They both benefit a lot from the summer camp. 25.Which is TRUE about the summer camp mentioned in the letters? A.Wang Lu learned "Change the world by changing yourself.in the camp. B.Wang Lu met a dentist in the camp. U.The camp is about how to exercise properly.. D.George Fielding did not attend the camp 26.How did Wang Lu change himself? A.He exercised regularly. B.He decided not to eat anything with sugar. C.He often jumped on his skateboard and rode around his neighbourhood. D.A,B and C. 27.What can be inferred in the second letter? 玉 A.George Fielding felt it important to adjust his lifestyle. B George Fielding played (mputer games better than others. C.George Fielding felt better after playing computer games. D.George Fielding felt he can not change himself for the better. Past research suggested drinking alcohol(酒)in moderate(适中的)amounts could be good for the heart.But a growing number of public health experts now advise people to limit alcohol intake as much as possible to improve health. e Earlier in 2025,US Surgeon General Dr.Vivek Murthy called for changing his agency's existing health warning on alcoholic drinks to include cancer risks.Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde.This chemical can damage cells and stop them from repairing themselves.The process can create conditions for cancer to grow. s Estimates show thousands of US deaths could be prevented each year if people followed government dietary guidelines on drinking alcohol.The guidelines advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day.An S example of one drink would be equal to one 12-ounce can of beef,a 5-ounce glass of winc or 正 one serving of liquor. Medical experts say the idea that moderate drinking can cause health improvements,or benefits,came from imperfect studies.The research compared groups of people based on how much they drank,with amounts usually measured at only one point in time.Since some earlier studies did not follow rules about what groups were measured,researchers say they did not effectively prove cause and effect.People who report drinking moderately generelly have y higher levels of education,higher earnings and better resources for health care Another problem was that most studies did not include younger people.Almost half of people who die from alcohol-related causes do so before the age of 50.The studied groups did lt not effectively represent all drinkers.This likely created "an appearance"of a benefit for moderate drinkers that is not real. Health guidelines related to alcohol intake have wide differences from country to country. But the overall message today is that drinking less is better for health.Britain,France, Denmark,Holland and Australia recently examined new evidence and lowered their guidelines for safe amounts of alcohol.Ireland plans to begin requiring cancer warnings on alcohol g containers starting in 2026. B 【高二英语第4页（共8）】 6340B 28.What does Vivek Murthy think of the existing alcohol warnings in the US? A.They are baseless. B.They are reasonable. C.They need further improvement. D.They need to be ended 29.What does the underlined word "liquor"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.A substance that causes cancer. B.Strong alcoholic drink. C.A food containing alcohol. D.A soft drink similar to fruit juice. 30.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.How alcohol affects your health. B.Limitations of original studies about moderate drinking. C.Potential risks related to drinking alcohol. D Alcohol abuse among young people. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph? A.To warn people to give up bad lifestyle habits. B.To encourage people to do more studies. C.To provide readers with more knowledge. D.To show most countries suggest drinking less for health. D With climate change increasing and an El Nino weather pattern in effect for the western hemisphere,heat island effect(热岛效应)has become a real problem for cities under the summer sun.GAF created a product called StreetBond Pavement Coating(路面涂层)that aims to turn that heat island effect around by reflecting heat back into space. The GAF Cool Community project is working to help ease urban heat island effects by painting hot city surfaces such as pavement that absorbs heat and can cause burns on contact. GAF StreetBond pavement coatings feature an innovative technology called Invisible Shade- named by TIME magazine as one of its Best Inventions of 2022.It's a product that can reduce temperatures of hot paved surfaces.And,of course,it comes in all shades and colours so you can coat a playground to make it less dangerously hot as easily as you could paint your city parking lots and streets to avoid the worst of a heat wave. It's possible to coat more than just the road surfaces.Rooftops also account for a large portion of heat island effect through radiation absorption.By painting city streets,roofs and other large surface areas with reflective coatings,it is possible to significantly reduce the heat island effect and keep citizens much more comfortable in the summer sun."The US has four million miles of roads and 61 billion square feet of roofing on commercial buildings (roughly equivalent to one million football fields),trapping heat at increasingly dangerous levels as global temperatures rise,"GAF reported. And this isn't just about comfort:heat worldwide is getting dangerous as temperatures push into the triple figures beyond what the human body can deal with.From heat stroke( to excessive heat deaths now numbering in the millions worldwide every year to social impacts like depression and suicide(),excessive heat is a threat to a peaceful society if it continues to rise.There have even been reports of increased crimes and even hate speech is going up during heat waves. 32.What is the working principle of StreetBond Pavement Coating? A.Reflecting heat into space. B.Absorbing the sunlight. C.Smoothing the road surface. D.Increasing the rainwater. 33.What can we know about the reflective coating from Paragraph 2? A.It's the greatest invention to date. B.It's very practical. C.It's out of date. D.It brings some risks. 34.What gets worse in extreme heat according to the last paragraph? A.Water supply. B.Birth rate. C.Air quality. D.Social stability. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Severe Dangers of Global Climate Change B.Coating Streets and Roofs to Minimize Heat Island Etfect C.Why Urban Roads Regularly Need Carefully Repainting D.New Smart Inventions for Truly Cooling Homes 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 6340B 第二节·（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Each year,the number of accidental drownings rises sharply in summer.We are dedicated to reducing drownings and raising awareness about the preventable issue.36 Use barriers and alarms Four-sided fences:self-closing gates,safety alarms and pool covers are the best to protect unrestricted aceess of children and even of adults into a body of water,whether it be a pool or a pond.37 If a person goes underwater with it,there's a device that can be sounded off. Supervise(监督)swimmers and water activities The second layer is to appoint a supervisor or a water watcher whenever children are in, near,or around the water,even when there's a lifeguard in place.We advocate fully focused supervision.Rot being.engaged in conversation,and not doing household chores while kids are in the water,because drowning is fast and silent. Learn how to swim 39.Choose brightly coloured swimsuits to be easily spotted.Everyone is supposed to learn to swim.It's about building water-smart skilis:floating on your back,treading water, making it to the edge,and shouting for help if you need to.Such basic competence can save lives. Use life jackets In addition,we urge the use of life jackets that are sized appropriately for use in,near or around bodies of water and while boating.It keeps you above the surface and helps you float., Adults need to teach young children about how life jackets work and why it's important to wear one and what can happen if one isn't worn. 40 We suggest learning to perform first aid and keeping rescue equipment in hand.Know how to recognize someone who's in trouble and then what to do in that case,call for help and reach or throw something that floats to them. A.Prepare for emergencies B.Ensure greater accessibility C.That means not being on a cell phone D If you lack rescue training,do not supervise others E.Modern wearable technology further enhances safety F.Here are five layers of procection to prevent drownings G.Another key to preventing drownings is to learn how to swim-plain and simple 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，丛每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hide my sketchbook (whenever guests came over.Drawing was my secret 41,but showing my art to others felt like 42 my feelings.Even my closest friend had never seen my drawings-what if they thought my work was 43 Last semester,our art teacher announced a school exhibition."Anyone can submit pieces,she said,smiling.My heart 44 at the idea,but fear quickly 45.I ignored the notice,46 not to care.But that night,I leafed through my sketchbook and stopped at a drawing of my neighbourhood.It took me weeks to capture the way sunlight filtered() through the oak trees. "Why are you so afraid to share it?"my mum asked,noticing my 47."What if people laugh at it?”I murmured(小声嘀咕).She sat beside me and pointed to a dirty point on the paper."Even this 48 tells a story.Art isn't about being perfect-it's about being true.' Her words stayed with me.The next day,I 49 gathered my courage and handed in the drawing.For weeks,I avoided thinking about the exhibition,afraid of failure.Then the opening night arrived.I stood in the doorway,50 to enter. 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 6340B Suddenly,a voice called my name.It was my art teacher,leading a group of students to my drawing."The details here are 51,"one student said.Another nodded:"It makes me feel like I'm walking down that street.I felt a warmth spread through my chest. That night,I realized hiding my art had been robbing()myself of 52 Now,I keep my sketchbook on my desk,open to anyone who asks.Sharing our passions,I learned, is how we 53 connections with others.And sometimes,the very thing we fear most can become our greatest 54. Months later,that drawing still hangs in the school library.When I pass it,I always remember the day I stopped letting fear 55 my dreams. 41.A.thought B.mystery C.passion D.desire 42.A.spotting B.ignoring C.pursuing D.exposing 43.A.great B.meaningless C.creative D.imaginary 44.A.stopped B.opened C raced D.sank 45 A.took over B.took in C.took up D.took out 46.A.appearing B.managing C.refusing D.pretending 47 A.tiredness E.kindness C.discoveries D.hesitation 48.A.progress B.decision C imperfection D.mistake 49.gradually B.eventually C regularly D.suddenly 50.A.sorry B.scared C eager D.disappointed 51 A.amazing B.shallow C.regular D.obvious 52.A.joy B.beauty C.freedom D.calm 53.A.value B destroy C.escape D.buiid 54.A.leap B.regret C.pride D.intention 55.A.follow B.limit C.determine D.realize 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On the occasion of World Sleep Day,a sleep-in-forest competition 56 (kick)off on Saturday at Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai's Chongming Island,with a first batch of 50 participants immersed in fresh air and nreenery for good sleep and a cash prize. The competition will be 38 (egular)held from 9 a.m.to 7:20 p.m.on Saturdays through April 26,as well as on May 2 and 3.Competitors'sleep conditions will be objectively recorded by 59 (profession)sleep monitoring devices.These will comprehensively evaluate each one's sleep quality and decide the winners. The organizers disclosed that the monitoring equipment would collect real-time data on participants'heart rates,sleep duration and other information, will be displayed simultaneously(同步地)on a large screen on-site. -Aiming to free urban Tesidents·their daily hustle and busthe(暄嚣)，the contest is extensively open to healthy 62 (individualy aged 18 to 50.Falling asleep is not mandatory (强制性的)for the competition,Participants are allowed resttul activities such as simply closing their eyes or lying still. Throughout the entire event,participants should remain 63 (lie)down on the provided standard mattress().They are allowed turn)over,but no part of the body should extend beyond one-third of the mattress'surface area.Significant movements such as sitting up,standing or leaving the bed to visit a restroom will (see)as the end of their challenge. 第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66.CanI(打断)you just for a minute? 67.His views come from his own (卑微的)beginnings. 68.His mind was like a sponge(海绵)，ready to (吸收)anything. 69.Employment is a very (敏感的)is6ue. 70.The company is spending heavily to (宣传；做广告)its strongest brands. 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 6340B 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你参观了你校举办的以“最美校园”为主题的绘画作品展，收获颇多。 请你给新西兰笔发Alice写一份电子邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的感受。 注意 .写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续号两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I were driving through the countryside in Pennsylvania.We were excited to get to our cabin for a relaxing weekend.Halfway,our truck suddenly stopped working on a narrow country road.The sun was going down,colouring the sky orange and pink. “We're stuck here,”I said sadly.“This will ruin our weekend.”My husband tried to start the engine many times,but it still wouldn't work.We felt very disappointed. Just then,an old pickup truck stopped beside us.The driver was an old man with a rough face and strong hands.He asked,"Do you need help?"We told him what happened. "I'm Joe.I have a garage about a mile away.I can pull your truck there,"he said.He connected our truck to his and drove slowly ahead.He talked with us about the local farms and his grandchildren.His kindness made us feel much better. When we got to Joe's small garage,he examined our truck."The fuel pump is broken," he said."I can't repair it tonight,but you can stay at my house.My wife is cooking meatloaf, and we have a spare room.I'll drive you to the cabin early tomorrow morning.We felt unsure at first,but his warm smile made us feel relaxed.His wife Martha welcomed us with a hug and put more plates on the table.The meatloaf tasted great,and their stories about small- town life made us feel at home. As we settled into the guest room,I thought about how our "disaster"had turned into something unexpected-a chance to meet kind strangers who restored (our faith in humanity.The next day,Joe dropped us off,refusing any payment."Just pass it on,"he said,his eyes twinkling with sincerity.We thanked him repeatedly and headed to the cabin, still talking about their kindness as we unpacked our hiking equipment. That afternoon,as we hiked through the woods,the fresh air and beautiful scenery lifting our spirits,we heard a faint cry for help.Following the sound,we found a teenage girl. sitting on a rock,holding her ankle tightly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We ran up to her and asked what was wrong. As soon as we took her back to the cabin,her parents came. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 6340B