Unit 1 The Changing World.基础知识默写过关 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元同步练习以“词汇-词形-短语-句型”分层递进，夯实基础词汇，强化词形转换与短语应用，最终落地教材核心句型，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇识记|单词汉译英/英译汉直接填空，强化基础词汇积累| |进阶层|词形转换与短语应用|词性变化（如sand→sandy）、短语互译（如bring about），衔接基础与综合| |综合层|教材核心句型运用|必背佳句中英互译（如描述家乡变化的句子），落实语言输出能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World.基础知识默写过关 Section A What changes have taken place around you? 一、背记单词 1. rough adj. ____________________ 2. sandstorm n. ____________________ 3. farmland n. ____________________ 4. ____________________ n. 短缺 5. lack n. ____________________ 6. bush n. ____________________ 7. root n. ____________________ 8. ____________________ n. 土壤 9. ____________________ adj. 铺满沙子的; 含沙的 10. ____________________ n. 政府 11. ____________________ n. & v. 支持 12. ____________________ n. 玉米; 谷物 13. high-tech adj. ____________________ 14. greenhouse n. ____________________ 15. highway n. ____________________ 16. ____________________ n. 铁路 17. attraction n. ____________________ 18. ____________________ n. 产品 19. ____________________ adv. 大大地; 非常 20. ____________________ adj. 社会主义的；n. 社会主义者 21. e-payment n. ____________________ 22. ____________________ n. 住房; 住宅 23. ____________________ adj. 电子的 24. audio ① adj. ____________________ ；② n. ____________________ 25. ____________________ n. 泥土; 尘土 26. track n. ____________________ 27. ____________________ adj. 宽的; 宽阔的 二、词形转换 1. sand (n. )→(adj. ) ____________________ 2. support (v. )→(过去式) ____________________ → (过去分词) ____________________ 3. attract (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ →(adj. ) ____________________ 4. great (adj. )→(adv) ____________________ 5. socialist (adj. /n. )→(adj. ) ____________________ 6. digit (n. )→(adj. ) ____________________ 7. dirt (n. )→(adj. ) ____________________ 三、英汉互译 1. ____________________ 带来; 引起 2. ____________________被……覆盖 3. ____________________缺乏 4. take place ____________________ 5. ____________________在某人的支持下 6. tourist attraction ____________________ 7. as a result ____________________ 四、教材必背佳句 1.你的周围有什么变化发生？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.过去总是有沙尘暴，田地也变得越来越小。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.在过去 20 年里，你家乡的生活发生了怎样的变化？ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.你们正在共同建设一个社会主义新村。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.这使得当地人很难将产品运往市场，也难以发展工业。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.他们比过去更加富足、快乐。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ Section B How do changes influence us? 一、背记单词 1. link ① n. ____________________ ；② v. ____________________ 2. port n. ____________________ 3. ____________________ n. 首都 4. Kenyan ① n. ____________________；② adj. __________________________ 5. benefit ① v. ____________________ ；② n. ____________________ 6. ____________________ adj. 方便的 7. ____________________ n. 生意; 商业 8. ____________________ n. 容易; 自在 9. lorry n. ____________________ 10. ____________________ n. 经理 11. conclusion n. ____________________ 12. ____________________ adj. 狭窄的 13. ____________________ n. 村民 14. ____________________ v. 带领; 过(某种生活) ；n. 领先地位; 主角 15. man-made adj. ____________________ 16. miracle n. ____________________ 17. ____________________ adj. 低年级的; 初级的 18. ____________________ n. 公寓 19. ____________________ n. 讨论 20. aspect n. ____________________ 二、词形转换 1. convenience (n. )→(adj. ) ____________________ 2. manage (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ 3. lead (v. )→(过去式) ____________________ →(过去分词) ____________________ 4. discuss (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ 三、英汉互译 1. ____________________ 对……感到满意 2. ____________________轻而易举地 3. ____________________奥林匹克运动会 4. be determined to ____________________ 四、教材必背佳句 1.然而，在中国协助下建成的这条新铁路，已将蒙巴萨与内罗毕之间的客运行程时间缩短至约四小时。 ____________________________________________________________________ between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. 2.自 2017 年以来，我乘坐火车的体验一直很好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路展现了不同国家如何携手合作，共同建设一个更美好的世界。 Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________. 4.在接下来的 60 年里，工作人员种下了灌木和树木，造就了世界上最大的人工森林。 _______________________________________________________________________________________5.现在我长大了，我的生活和上小学时不一样了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我的生活在很多方面都发生了变化，但有一件事始终不变: 家人之间共享的爱与幸福的感觉。 My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same:___________________________________ _______________________________________________. 参考答案 Section A What changes have taken place around you? 一、背记单词 1.崎岖的 2.沙尘暴 3.耕地 4.shortage 5.缺乏 6.灌木 7.根 8.soil 9.sandy 10.government 11.support 12.corn 13.高科技的 14.温室 15.公路 16.railway 17.向往的地方; 吸引力 18.product 19.greatly 20.socialist 21.电子支付 22.housing 23.digital 24.音频的；音频 25.dirt 26.小路; 轨道 27.wide 二、词形转换 1.sandy 2.supported；supported 3.attraction；attractive 4.greatly 5.social 6.digital 7.dirty 三、英汉互译 1.bring about 2.be covered with 3.lack of 4. 发生 5.with one’s support 6.旅游胜地 7.结果 四、教材必背佳句 1.What changes have taken place around you? 2.There used to be sandstorms all the time, and the fields weregetting smaller and smaller. 3.How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? 4.Together you are building a new socialist village. 5.This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. 6.They are much richer and happier than they once were. Section B How do changes influence us? 一、背记单词 1.交通路线; 联系 ；连接 2.港口 3.capital 4.肯尼亚人；肯尼亚的; 肯尼亚人的 5.得益于; 使受益；优势; 益处 6.convenient 7.business 8.ease 9.卡车 10.manager 11. 总结 12.narrow 13.villager 14.lead 15.人造的; 非天然的 16.奇迹 17.junior 18.flat 19.discussion 20.方面 二、词形转换 1.convenient 2.manager 3.led 4.led 5.discussion 三、英汉互译 1.be happy with 2.with ease 3.the Olympics 4.决定 四、教材必背佳句 1.However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time 2.My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. 3.the railway show show different countries can work together to build a better world 4.Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and trees, creating the world’s biggest man-made forest. 5.Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. 6.the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $