内容正文:
2025-2026学年第二学期期中学情调研
八年级英语(供选用)
(考试时间:120分钟,满分:150分)
注意:请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A math class. B. A cooking book. C. A speech.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Which way of payment does Li Jun prefer?
A. By phone. B. By credit card. C. In cash.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. What kind of money will Fangfang take during her trip?
A. Some euros. B. Some pounds. C. Some dollars.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How often does Lily join an English corner?
A. Once a month.
B. Twice a month.
C. Three times a month.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. Which city did the rainstorm hit yesterday?
A. Guangzhou. B. Guilin. C. Shanghai.
11. What should we do during a rainstorm?
A. Prepare food. B. Stay indoors. C. Hide under a tree.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12. How much pocket money does Li Na get each month?
A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
13. What does Zhang Tao usually spend his pocket money on?
A. Snacks and drinks.
B. Books and school things.
C. Clothes and toys.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14. What is Amy doing?
A. She is watching an English program.
B. She is having a class at school.
C. She is reading her English books.
15. Which is Amy’s favorite English movie?
A. The Sound of Music. B. The Lion King. C. Harry Potter.
第三节
听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词或一个数字。(短文读三遍)
Weather Report
Date
16 , February 9th.
Weather
Foggy.
Temperature
17 ℃—9℃.
Tips
●Go 18 when you’ re on the road.
● 19 your outdoor activities.
●Close the 20 when you’ re indoors.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I volunteered as ________ guide in Fujian Museum.
A. a B. an C. the
2. —May I use this computer to finish my task?
—Sorry, it’s my ________ computer. You can use that public one.
A. digital B. magical C. personal
3. In 10 years, most people ________ AI tools to help with boring work.
A. used B. are using C. will use
4. After talking with his teacher, he ________ his mistakes.
A. agreed B. realised C. received
5. —Why is the train station so crowded?
—Many ________ are waiting because the train is late.
A. passengers B. waterways C. roofs
6. During the safety training, everyone in the school moves to a safe place ________ two minutes.
A. with B. without C. within
7. Before you buy something expensive, you should always ________ . Do you really need it?
A. think twice B. add up C. make it
8. —When can I get the food?
—It will be ready ________, sir.
A. at that time B. in a moment C. once upon a time
9. After years of ________ , he finally achieved his dream to help children in the mountain areas.
A. efforts B. discussions C. solutions
10. ________ terrible typhoon it was! It broke many houses.
A. How B. What C. What a
11. Jimmy is looking forward to the summer holiday. He will visit Beijing ________ it begins.
A. as soon as B. until C. even though
12. —I really enjoyed the robots’ show at this year’s Spring Festival Gala.
—Me too. Robots will make our lives ________ than before.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. the most convenient
13. Five pandas are living in Fuzhou now. We can watch them ________ we can’t feed them.
A. so B. but C. because
14. —________ I use your phone? I want to call my mom.
—Of course.
A. Should B. Could C. Must
15. Which of the following words is a compound word (合成词)?
A. Healthy. B. Illness. C. Blackboard.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Lily is a 14-year-old art-loving girl. One day she watched a video (视频) about an amazing chocolate sculpture (雕塑). The artists turned chocolate into art with their hands. Lily was so amazed that she wanted to do it by herself. She asked her parents to buy her some chocolate, and they ____16____ right away.
However, things didn’t go as well as she hoped. To start with, chocolate broke easily when she made it into a sculpture. But Lily didn’t ____17____. After many tries, she learned to be ____18____ with her tools. Another problem was that the chocolate started to melt (融化) before she could ____19____ her work. She tried different ways, like working near the fan, but it wasn’t very helpful. It was so sad to see her hard work breaking.
____20____, a friend with the same hobby lent her a hand. Together, they researched videos of chocolate artists working. It made Lily think of how ____21____ she was when she found her love for chocolate sculptures. With patience and practice, her skills improved. Finally, she created a chocolate sculpture with amazing ____22____.
She couldn’t wait to show her work to her family and friends. They all thought it was great and ____23____ it as a sweet snack. After that, Lily continued to make wonderful chocolate sculptures. Her creations bring ____24____ to others. Lily’s story tells us that ____25____ we stick to our hobbies, we can create beautiful things.
16. A. answered B. agreed C. argued
17. A. give up B. turn up C. get up
18. A. angry B. careful C. busy
19. A. change B. finish C. take
20. A. Usually B. Quickly C. Luckily
21. A. happy B. nervous C. healthy
22. A. toys B. details C. sounds
23. A. gave B. cooked C. enjoyed
24. A. joy B. time C. money
25. A. though B. if C. and
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共三节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Home
Video
Lessons
Search
Call
Questionnaire(调查问卷)
Monday, March 9,2026
For students, English is one of the most important subjects. In order to help you learn English better, we do a survey.
Personal information:
※ Gender(性别):□ boy □ girl
※ Age: □ under 13 □ 13-15 □ over 15
Questions:
※ Which do you think is the best way to learn English?
□ Reading English sentences.
□ Working with a partner(伙伴)。
□ Watching English movies.
□ Others: ________
※ How often do you go over your English notes?
□ Every day. □ Once or twice a week. □ Never.
※ How do you remember English words?
□ By reading aloud. □ By using cards. □ By comparing words.
※ How do you feel when you learn English?
□ Relaxed. □ Excited. □ Upset.
※ What are you good at?
□ English reading. □English writing.
□ English listening. □ English speaking.
Please send your answers to lilan@youth.com before the end of March. Then you will get a school item as a gift from us. It will end at 00: 00 on April 1.
26. Who is this survey for?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Foreigners.
27. How many questions about English study do you need to answer?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
28. What may you get if you join in the survey?
A. A pen. B. A bike. C. A phone. D. A T-shirt.
29. When should you finish the questionnaire?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. D. In May.
30. Where can you probably read the text?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. On a website.
B
Li Yang is looking at his new sports shoes happily. They are the third pair he gets this term. The first pair is bright red, and the second pair is beautiful blue. Now he has the new black ones, and he feels really cool.
“Next time I want a white pair,” Li Yang thinks.
Li Yang’s parents are very busy with their work. They seldom have time to be with him. They feel quite sorry about that, so they often buy a lot of things he wants for him, like shoes, clothes and toys.
One day, Li Yang sees his classmate Wu Yue’s pencil box. Wu Yue’s parents have good jobs and can afford new things easily. Li Yang doesn’t understand why Wu Yue still uses such an old pencil box.
“Hey, Wu Yue,” Li Yang says. “New things always make me happy. Why don’t you buy a new pencil box too?”
“This one is still useful,” Wu Yue says quietly. “And I’m saving money.”
“For what?” Li Yang asks in surprise.
“I hope to save 200 dollars this year to help some poor children in villages,” Wu Yue answers.
Li Yang is shocked. He thinks Wu Yue is doing a really great and meaningful thing. Then he looks at his many new things and starts thinking: “Do I really need so many new shoes, clothes and toys?”
31. What color is Li Yang’s third pair of sports shoes?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Black.
32. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A. Not buying many things for Li Yang.
B. Li Yang needing new shoes all the time.
C. Not having much time to be with Li Yang.
D. Li Yang saving money for some village children.
33. Why does Wu Yue use an old pencil box?
A. Because he is saving some money.
B. Because he has no money to buy one.
C. Because he doesn’t have time to buy one.
D. Because he doesn’t like other pencil boxes.
34. What do you think of Wu Yue?
A. Shy. B. Busy. C. Kind. D. Strict.
35. What will Li Yang do next?
A. Spend more time with Wu Yue. B. Buy a pencil box for Wu Yue.
C. Ask his parents for more money. D. Stop buying too many new things.
C
You know that dust (沙尘) storms happen on Earth. But do you know they can happen on Mars, too? Now, Chinese scientists have a powerful new tool called the GoMars model. It can simulate (模拟) the dust cycle on the Red Planet just like a computer.
According to Xinhua News, Mars is like Earth’s close “sister” planet. Studying it could tell us about how life began, and one day, it might even become a future home for human beings. However, we still don’t know much about the weather on Mars, especially its dust cycle. This cycle is very difficult because it is about the dust, the thin air, and wind on the ground all working together. Big dust storms can cover the sky, making it hard for rovers (探测器) to work and making challenges for future space tasks. ________
The GoMars model first came out in 2023. It’s very powerful because it can simulate how dust, water and CO2 travel on Mars. In a new study, scientists used it to study how dust moves over a very long time— more than 100 years. The model also discovered: dust activity on Mars is the strongest between 12 p.m. and 1 p.m. local (当地的) time.
This research is very important. It helps scientists understand real-time weather on Mars, almost like having a weather report for another planet. In the future, when taikonauts land on Mars, this knowledge will help them pick safer times and places to explore, getting us ready to learn more about our“red neighbor”.
36. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example.
37. Which sentence can best fill in ________?
A. Besides, Mars is very cold at night.
B. However, Mars is very far from Earth.
C. That’s why we need good tools to study them.
D. As a result, scientists want to live on Mars soon.
38. What makes the GoMars model powerful?
A. It can send rovers to Mars.
B. It can stop dust storms on Mars.
C. It can build a weather station on Mars.
D. It can simulate how dust, water and CO2 travel on Mars.
39. What is the importance of the GoMars model according to the passage?
A. It shows that Mars is exactly the same as Earth.
B. It allows scientists to stop dust storms on Mars.
C. It makes it possible for people to live on Mars right now.
D. It helps scientists understand Mars better and explore it more safely.
40. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. A Weather Report for Mars B. Mars--Earth’s Close “sister” Planet
C. A New Tool for Studying Mars’ Dust Storms D. The Strongest Dust Activity on Mars
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
D
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,完成1-4填空内容,每空不超过3词。回答5题简答题。
“Chisel the Wall to Steal Light” is a really inspiring (鼓舞人心的) story in Chinese history. Kuang Heng lived in the Western Han Dynasty. His family was very poor, but he was hard-working and loved reading a lot. He had to work during the day so he could only read at night. But he was too poor to buy candles.
One day, he saw that his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t come into his house. Then he got an idea. He made a small hole in the wall. In this way, he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books every night.
After a while, he had no more books to read at home. So he went to a rich man’s house and said he would work there for free. The rich man was surprised and asked why. Kuang Heng said he just wanted to borrow the rich man’s books to read. The rich man was moved and said yes. Kuang Heng read many books in the rich man’s house. At last, he became a great scholar (学者). His story shows us how important it is to study hard.
Chisel the Wall to Steal Light
Who
Kuang Heng
When
In the Western Han Dynasty
Why
He liked reading, but he was too ____41____ to buy a candle.
How
He dug ____42____ in the wall so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to ____43____.
What
He ____44____ many books from a rich man and finally became a great scholar.
65. What can you learn from Kuang Heng’s story?
_______________________45_______________________
第三节 阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Regimen (养生) or yangsheng, which means some rules about eating or living habits that you follow in order to improve your health, is getting more and more popular among the young people. ____46____
Tea drinking
Tea is a traditional drink for Chinese people. There are different kinds of tea. ____47____ Black tea can help you feel less tired. Green tea can increase fat burning and it is good for the mind.
Foot soaking (泡脚)
Soaking your feet in hot water before you go to bed can relax your tired body. It can also help blood flow (血液流动) better and warm the body.____48____ You can even add a little salt to the water. It is good for your health.
Baduanjin
Baduanjin is an exercise or form of qigong for health loved by the ancient Chinese. ____49____ And many young people who want to exercise take an interest in it.
There are many other ways to help us keep healthy such as guasha, Tai Chi and so on. ____50____ Many of them would like to try the interesting things and have a better body.
A. And then it will put you right to sleep.
B. Here are some special regimen practices.
C. Chinese people use tea as a kind of medicine.
D. Today, it is almost as popular as Tai Chi in China.
E. The young fall in love with Chinese traditional ways of keeping healthy.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列各题。
51. A: Can you give me some advice on learning English?
B: ________________________________. How can I help you?
52. A: How would you like to pay?
B: ________________________________.
53. A: ________________________________?
B: I’d like fish and a bowl of rice.
54. A: ________________________________ wildfire?
B: It can burn down everything in the forest.
55. A: I think we must take part in safety training at school.
B: ________. It helps us learn to protect ourselves in disasters.
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. be good at ________________________________
57. budget, now ________________________________
58. than ________________________________
59. put out, yesterday ________________________________
60. while ________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
“Love You, Old Self” (爱你,老己): A Self-Care Saying for China’s Youth
“Love you, old self”—this simple, warm saying became a popular phrase (短语) among young people in China. By ____61____ (post) photos of their homemade meals or morning coffee, they turn small daily actions into a way to be kind to themselves. People see this fashion as one of the most popular online movements, and it ____62____ (touch) many people.
It’s ____63____ (many) than just a saying. It turns the big idea of “self-care” ____64____ something real and easy to do. It comforts (安慰) people ____65____ they’re stressed and helps them enjoy the small and happy things in life. Calling yourself “old self” is like giving yourself a ____66____ (friend) nickname (昵称).
This fashion is popular for a reason. Young people today ____67____ (face) a lot of pressure. This includes ____68____ (exam) and competition for good schools and jobs. For example, ____69____ high school student in Beijing wrote “Love you, old self” in her notebook to feel better after a hard test. She said it ____70____ (make) her feel calm and confident. Taking care of yourself is not only a choice but also a must.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假设你是李华,本学期参加了学习互助社。请结合表格中的信息给英国好友Alice介绍该社团的活动内容以及你参与其中的感受。词数80左右。
School Clubs
Activities
Feelings
1. share learning habits
2. help classmates
3. make study plans together
……
注意:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Alice,
How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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$
2025-2026学年第二学期期中学情调研
八年级英语(供选用)
(考试时间:120分钟,满分:150分)
注意:请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A math class. B. A cooking book. C. A speech.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Which way of payment does Li Jun prefer?
A. By phone. B. By credit card. C. In cash.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. What kind of money will Fangfang take during her trip?
A. Some euros. B. Some pounds. C. Some dollars.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How often does Lily join an English corner?
A. Once a month.
B. Twice a month.
C. Three times a month.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. Which city did the rainstorm hit yesterday?
A. Guangzhou. B. Guilin. C. Shanghai.
11. What should we do during a rainstorm?
A. Prepare food. B. Stay indoors. C. Hide under a tree.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12. How much pocket money does Li Na get each month?
A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
13. What does Zhang Tao usually spend his pocket money on?
A. Snacks and drinks.
B. Books and school things.
C. Clothes and toys.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14. What is Amy doing?
A. She is watching an English program.
B. She is having a class at school.
C. She is reading her English books.
15. Which is Amy’s favorite English movie?
A. The Sound of Music. B. The Lion King. C. Harry Potter.
第三节
听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词或一个数字。(短文读三遍)
Weather Report
Date
16 , February 9th.
Weather
Foggy.
Temperature
17 ℃—9℃.
Tips
●Go 18 when you’ re on the road.
● 19 your outdoor activities.
●Close the 20 when you’ re indoors.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I volunteered as ________ guide in Fujian Museum.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我在福建博物馆自愿当了一名导游。
a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the这/那,表特指。根据“guide”以辅音音素开头且此处泛指“一名导游”可知,应用不定冠词a。
2. —May I use this computer to finish my task?
—Sorry, it’s my ________ computer. You can use that public one.
A. digital B. magical C. personal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我可以用这台电脑完成任务吗?——抱歉,这是我的个人电脑。你可以用那台公用的。
digital数字的;magical魔法的;personal个人的。根据答语中“You can use that public one.”可知,说话人拒绝对方使用这台电脑,并说明这是“个人”电脑,与“公用”形成对比。故选personal。
3. In 10 years, most people ________ AI tools to help with boring work.
A. used B. are using C. will use
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:十年后,大多数人将使用人工智能工具来辅助处理枯燥的工作。
used (使用,动词过去式/过去分词);are using (正在使用,现在进行时);will use (将使用,一般将来时)。结合语句“In 10 years, most people … AI tools to help with boring work.”可知,时间状语“In 10 years”表示将来,句子应用一般将来时。
4. After talking with his teacher, he ________ his mistakes.
A. agreed B. realised C. received
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:和老师交谈之后,他意识到了自己的错误。
agreed同意;realised意识到;received收到。根据“After talking with his teacher”可知和老师交流后应是明白自己的错误,应填realised。
5. —Why is the train station so crowded?
—Many ________ are waiting because the train is late.
A. passengers B. waterways C. roofs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——为什么火车站这么拥挤?——因为火车晚点了,很多乘客正在等待。
passengers乘客;waterways水路;roofs屋顶。根据句意可知,火车站拥挤且火车晚点,在此情境下等待的主体应是乘客。故选A。
6. During the safety training, everyone in the school moves to a safe place ________ two minutes.
A. with B. without C. within
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在安全训练期间,学校里的每个人都在两分钟之内移动到一个安全的地方。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;without没有;within在……之内。根据“During the safety training”及“moves to a safe place”可知,安全演练要求在规定时间内完成撤离,表示“在……时间之内”应用 within。故选C。
7. Before you buy something expensive, you should always ________ . Do you really need it?
A. think twice B. add up C. make it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在你买昂贵的东西之前,你总是应该三思而后行。你真的需要它吗?
think twice三思而后行,慎重考虑;add up加起来,合计;make it做到,成功。根据后文“Do you really need it?”可知,由于在购买贵重物品前需要确认是否真的需要,这体现了“三思而后行”的必要性。
8. —When can I get the food?
—It will be ready ________, sir.
A. at that time B. in a moment C. once upon a time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我什么时候能拿到食物?——先生,它马上就好了。
at that time在那时;in a moment立刻;马上;once upon a time从前。根据问句“When can I get the food?”可知询问的是将来时间,答语中“will be ready”表示将要准备好,结合语境应是告知顾客很快就好,in a moment符合题意。应填in a moment。
9. After years of ________ , he finally achieved his dream to help children in the mountain areas.
A. efforts B. discussions C. solutions
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:经过多年的努力,他终于实现了帮助山区孩子的梦想。
efforts努力;discussions讨论;solutions解决方案。根据“he finally achieved his dream”可知,实现梦想通常需要长期的付出,应填efforts。
10. ________ terrible typhoon it was! It broke many houses.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是一场多么可怕的台风啊!它摧毁了许多房屋。
感叹句主要由What或How引导,What修饰名词,How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词是可数名词单数typhoon,且形容词terrible以辅音音素开头,符合“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构。故选C。
11. Jimmy is looking forward to the summer holiday. He will visit Beijing ________ it begins.
A. as soon as B. until C. even though
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:吉米盼望着暑假的到来。暑假一开始他就会去北京。
as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;until直到……为止;even though即使。根据语境,暑假一开始就去北京符合逻辑,用as soon as。
12. —I really enjoyed the robots’ show at this year’s Spring Festival Gala.
—Me too. Robots will make our lives ________ than before.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. the most convenient
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢今年春晚机器人的表演。——我也是。机器人将使我们的生活比以前更方便。
根据句中关键词than可知,此处需用形容词的比较级形式。convenient是多音节形容词,其比较级需在前面加more构成,应填more convenient。
13. Five pandas are living in Fuzhou now. We can watch them ________ we can’t feed them.
A. so B. but C. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在有五只大熊猫生活在福州。我们可以观看它们,但是我们不能喂食它们。
so所以;but但是;because因为。根据空格前后的“We can watch them”和“we can’t feed them”可知,前后两部分内容在逻辑上存在转折关系,即虽然“能看”但“不能喂”。but意为“但是”,表转折,符合语境。
14. —________ I use your phone? I want to call my mom.
—Of course.
A. Should B. Could C. Must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我能用一下你的手机吗?我想给我妈妈打个电话。——当然可以。
Should应该;Could可以/能;Must必须。根据后文“I want to call my mom.”以及答语“Of course”可知,前句是向对方委婉礼貌地请求许可,Could用于疑问句中可以表示礼貌地请求准许或建议,符合借用物品的语境逻辑;Should侧重于询问建议或义务;Must侧重于主观的必须或强制,均不符合此处寻求许可的语境。
15. Which of the following words is a compound word (合成词)?
A. Healthy. B. Illness. C. Blackboard.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词是合成词?
Healthy健康的;Illness疾病;Blackboard黑板。Healthy是由health加后缀-y构成,Illness是由ill加后缀-ness构成,均属于派生词;Blackboard是由black和board两个单词构成的合成词。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Lily is a 14-year-old art-loving girl. One day she watched a video (视频) about an amazing chocolate sculpture (雕塑). The artists turned chocolate into art with their hands. Lily was so amazed that she wanted to do it by herself. She asked her parents to buy her some chocolate, and they ____16____ right away.
However, things didn’t go as well as she hoped. To start with, chocolate broke easily when she made it into a sculpture. But Lily didn’t ____17____. After many tries, she learned to be ____18____ with her tools. Another problem was that the chocolate started to melt (融化) before she could ____19____ her work. She tried different ways, like working near the fan, but it wasn’t very helpful. It was so sad to see her hard work breaking.
____20____, a friend with the same hobby lent her a hand. Together, they researched videos of chocolate artists working. It made Lily think of how ____21____ she was when she found her love for chocolate sculptures. With patience and practice, her skills improved. Finally, she created a chocolate sculpture with amazing ____22____.
She couldn’t wait to show her work to her family and friends. They all thought it was great and ____23____ it as a sweet snack. After that, Lily continued to make wonderful chocolate sculptures. Her creations bring ____24____ to others. Lily’s story tells us that ____25____ we stick to our hobbies, we can create beautiful things.
16. A. answered B. agreed C. argued
17. A. give up B. turn up C. get up
18. A. angry B. careful C. busy
19. A. change B. finish C. take
20. A. Usually B. Quickly C. Luckily
21. A. happy B. nervous C. healthy
22. A. toys B. details C. sounds
23. A. gave B. cooked C. enjoyed
24. A. joy B. time C. money
25. A. though B. if C. and
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁少女Lily在尝试制作巧克力雕塑时屡遭失败,但在朋友的帮助和自己的坚持下最终取得成功,并明白坚持爱好能创造美好的道理。
【16题详解】
句意:她让父母给她买一些巧克力,他们立刻同意了。
根据空前“She asked her parents to buy her some chocolate,”可知,此处指父母答应了她的请求。应选用agreed表示“同意”。符合语境中父母支持孩子爱好的逻辑。
【17题详解】
句意:但Lily没有放弃。
根据空前“chocolate broke easily”以及后文“After many tries, she learned…”可知,虽然遇到了挫折,但Lily没有放弃。应选用give up表示“放弃”。
【18题详解】
句意:经过多次尝试,她学会了小心使用工具。
根据前文提到的“chocolate broke easily”可知,为了不弄碎作品,Lily学会了在使用工具时要细心。应选用careful表示“细心的”。
【19题详解】
句意:另一个问题是,巧克力在她完成作品前就开始融化了。
根据空前“chocolate started to melt”以及后文提到的各种补救措施可知,巧克力在Lily“完成”作品前就开始融化了。应选用finish表示“完成”。
【20题详解】
句意:幸运的是,一位有相同爱好的朋友向她伸出了援手。
根据后文“a friend with the same hobby lent her a hand”可知,在Lily困难时有朋友伸出援手是非常幸运的。应选用Luckily表示“幸运地”。
【21题详解】
句意:这让Lily想起,当她发现自己对巧克力雕塑的热爱时,是多么开心。
根据空后“when she found her love for chocolate sculptures”可知,发现自己热爱的爱好通常会让人感到愉悦。应选用happy表示“开心的”。
【22题详解】
句意:最终,她创作出了一件细节惊人的巧克力雕塑。
根据前文“With patience and practice, her skills improved.”可知,随着技巧提升,Lily制作出的雕塑有了惊人的细节。应选用details表示“细节”。
【23题详解】
句意:他们都觉得作品很棒,还把它当作甜食享用了。
根据空后“it as a sweet snack”可知,家人和朋友把雕塑当作甜点享用了。应选用enjoyed表示“享受,品味”。
【24题详解】
句意:她的作品给别人带来了快乐。
根据全文基调及Lily通过创作带来的正向影响可知,她的作品给他人带来了快乐。应选用joy表示“快乐”。
【25题详解】
句意:Lily的故事告诉我们:如果坚持自己的爱好,我们就能创造出美好的事物。
根据“…we stick to our hobbies, we can create beautiful things.”可知,此处表示“如果”我们坚持爱好,就能创造美好。应选用if引导条件状语从句。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共三节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Home
Video
Lessons
Search
Call
Questionnaire(调查问卷)
Monday, March 9,2026
For students, English is one of the most important subjects. In order to help you learn English better, we do a survey.
Personal information:
※ Gender(性别):□ boy □ girl
※ Age: □ under 13 □ 13-15 □ over 15
Questions:
※ Which do you think is the best way to learn English?
□ Reading English sentences.
□ Working with a partner(伙伴)。
□ Watching English movies.
□ Others: ________
※ How often do you go over your English notes?
□ Every day. □ Once or twice a week. □ Never.
※ How do you remember English words?
□ By reading aloud. □ By using cards. □ By comparing words.
※ How do you feel when you learn English?
□ Relaxed. □ Excited. □ Upset.
※ What are you good at?
□ English reading. □English writing.
□ English listening. □ English speaking.
Please send your answers to lilan@youth.com before the end of March. Then you will get a school item as a gift from us. It will end at 00: 00 on April 1.
26. Who is this survey for?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Foreigners.
27. How many questions about English study do you need to answer?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
28. What may you get if you join in the survey?
A. A pen. B. A bike. C. A phone. D. A T-shirt.
29. When should you finish the questionnaire?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. D. In May.
30. Where can you probably read the text?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. On a website.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份面向学生的英语学习调查问卷,包含个人信息,英语学习习惯,学习感受,特长等问题。
【26题详解】
根据“For students, English is one of the most important subjects. In order to help you learn English better, we do a survey.”可知,这次调查是为了让学生更好地学英语。
【27题详解】
根据表格中的“Questions”版块可知,一共有5道学习问题。
【28题详解】
根据“Then you will get a school item as a gift from us”可知,礼物是学习用品,选项中只有笔是学习用品。
【29题详解】
根据“before the end of March”可知,在三月底之前提交答案。
【30题详解】
根据开头有“Home、Video、Lessons、Search 、Call”网页导航按钮,还有邮箱提交方式,都是网页的特征。
B
Li Yang is looking at his new sports shoes happily. They are the third pair he gets this term. The first pair is bright red, and the second pair is beautiful blue. Now he has the new black ones, and he feels really cool.
“Next time I want a white pair,” Li Yang thinks.
Li Yang’s parents are very busy with their work. They seldom have time to be with him. They feel quite sorry about that, so they often buy a lot of things he wants for him, like shoes, clothes and toys.
One day, Li Yang sees his classmate Wu Yue’s pencil box. Wu Yue’s parents have good jobs and can afford new things easily. Li Yang doesn’t understand why Wu Yue still uses such an old pencil box.
“Hey, Wu Yue,” Li Yang says. “New things always make me happy. Why don’t you buy a new pencil box too?”
“This one is still useful,” Wu Yue says quietly. “And I’m saving money.”
“For what?” Li Yang asks in surprise.
“I hope to save 200 dollars this year to help some poor children in villages,” Wu Yue answers.
Li Yang is shocked. He thinks Wu Yue is doing a really great and meaningful thing. Then he looks at his many new things and starts thinking: “Do I really need so many new shoes, clothes and toys?”
31. What color is Li Yang’s third pair of sports shoes?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Black.
32. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A. Not buying many things for Li Yang.
B. Li Yang needing new shoes all the time.
C. Not having much time to be with Li Yang.
D. Li Yang saving money for some village children.
33. Why does Wu Yue use an old pencil box?
A. Because he is saving some money.
B. Because he has no money to buy one.
C. Because he doesn’t have time to buy one.
D. Because he doesn’t like other pencil boxes.
34. What do you think of Wu Yue?
A. Shy. B. Busy. C. Kind. D. Strict.
35. What will Li Yang do next?
A. Spend more time with Wu Yue. B. Buy a pencil box for Wu Yue.
C. Ask his parents for more money. D. Stop buying too many new things.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Li Yang因为Wu Yue存钱捐献给贫困的孩子们,受到启发,决定不再买太多新的物品的故事。
【31题详解】
根据第一段“They are the third pair he gets”以及“Now he has the new black ones”可知,第三双鞋是黑色的。
【32题详解】
根据第三段“They seldom have time to be with him.”可知,Li Yang的父母因为没有时间陪他而感到抱歉。
【33题详解】
根据第六段“This one is still useful.”以及“And I’m saving money.”可知,他要存钱。
【34题详解】
根据第八段“I hope to save 200 dollars this year to help some poor children in villages.”可知,Wu Yue想要把钱捐给农村的贫困孩子们,说明他很善良。
【35题详解】
根据最后一段“Do I really need so many new shoes, clothes and toys?”可知,Li Yang是在自我反思,他以后不会买那么多的新物品了。
C
You know that dust (沙尘) storms happen on Earth. But do you know they can happen on Mars, too? Now, Chinese scientists have a powerful new tool called the GoMars model. It can simulate (模拟) the dust cycle on the Red Planet just like a computer.
According to Xinhua News, Mars is like Earth’s close “sister” planet. Studying it could tell us about how life began, and one day, it might even become a future home for human beings. However, we still don’t know much about the weather on Mars, especially its dust cycle. This cycle is very difficult because it is about the dust, the thin air, and wind on the ground all working together. Big dust storms can cover the sky, making it hard for rovers (探测器) to work and making challenges for future space tasks. ________
The GoMars model first came out in 2023. It’s very powerful because it can simulate how dust, water and CO2 travel on Mars. In a new study, scientists used it to study how dust moves over a very long time— more than 100 years. The model also discovered: dust activity on Mars is the strongest between 12 p.m. and 1 p.m. local (当地的) time.
This research is very important. It helps scientists understand real-time weather on Mars, almost like having a weather report for another planet. In the future, when taikonauts land on Mars, this knowledge will help them pick safer times and places to explore, getting us ready to learn more about our“red neighbor”.
36. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example.
37. Which sentence can best fill in ________?
A. Besides, Mars is very cold at night.
B. However, Mars is very far from Earth.
C. That’s why we need good tools to study them.
D. As a result, scientists want to live on Mars soon.
38. What makes the GoMars model powerful?
A. It can send rovers to Mars.
B. It can stop dust storms on Mars.
C. It can build a weather station on Mars.
D. It can simulate how dust, water and CO2 travel on Mars.
39. What is the importance of the GoMars model according to the passage?
A. It shows that Mars is exactly the same as Earth.
B. It allows scientists to stop dust storms on Mars.
C. It makes it possible for people to live on Mars right now.
D. It helps scientists understand Mars better and explore it more safely.
40. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. A Weather Report for Mars B. Mars--Earth’s Close “sister” Planet
C. A New Tool for Studying Mars’ Dust Storms D. The Strongest Dust Activity on Mars
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了研究火星沙尘暴的新工具GoMars模型,说明了它的作用,以及能给火星研究带来的帮助。
【36题详解】
根据“But do you know they can happen on Mars, too?”可知,这是一个反问句,所以是文章以提问开头的。
【37题详解】
根据“Big dust storms can cover the sky, making it hard for rovers(探测器)to work and making challenges for future space tasks.”可知,火星沙尘暴研究的难度大,危害大。空格后则引出GoMars模型这一工具。因此,空格处需要衔接好的研究工具的重要性。
【38题详解】
根据第三段第二句“It’s very powerful because it can simulate how dust, water and CO₂ travel on Mars.”可知,模拟火星上尘埃、水和二氧化碳的运动让GoMars模型变得强大。
【39题详解】
根据最后一段可知,“It helps scientists understand real-time weather on Mars”,以及“this knowledge will help them pick safer times and places to explore”可知,GoMars模型帮助科学家了解火星的实时天气,助力未来航天员登陆火星时,选择更安全的时间和地点进行探索。
【40题详解】
开头以火星沙尘暴引入,指出人类对火星天气了解不足,中间重点介绍中国科学家研发的GoMars模型,说明其功能,结尾强调该模型的重要性。可知,全文围绕新工具 GoMars展开。
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
D
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,完成1-4填空内容,每空不超过3词。回答5题简答题。
“Chisel the Wall to Steal Light” is a really inspiring (鼓舞人心的) story in Chinese history. Kuang Heng lived in the Western Han Dynasty. His family was very poor, but he was hard-working and loved reading a lot. He had to work during the day so he could only read at night. But he was too poor to buy candles.
One day, he saw that his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t come into his house. Then he got an idea. He made a small hole in the wall. In this way, he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books every night.
After a while, he had no more books to read at home. So he went to a rich man’s house and said he would work there for free. The rich man was surprised and asked why. Kuang Heng said he just wanted to borrow the rich man’s books to read. The rich man was moved and said yes. Kuang Heng read many books in the rich man’s house. At last, he became a great scholar (学者). His story shows us how important it is to study hard.
Chisel the Wall to Steal Light
Who
Kuang Heng
When
In the Western Han Dynasty
Why
He liked reading, but he was too ____41____ to buy a candle.
How
He dug ____42____ in the wall so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to ____43____.
What
He ____44____ many books from a rich man and finally became a great scholar.
65. What can you learn from Kuang Heng’s story?
_______________________45_______________________
【答案】41. poor
42. a small hole
43. read books
44. borrowed
45. No matter how hard our life is, we should keep learning and never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代名人匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【41题详解】
根据第一段最后“But he was too poor to buy candles.”可知,太贫穷了,应填“poor”。
【42题详解】
根据第二段“He made a small hole in the wall.”可知,他在墙上挖了个洞。故填“a small hole”。
【43题详解】
根据第三段“use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books every night”可知,应填“read books”。
【44题详解】
根据“he just wanted to borrow the rich man’s books”且题中有“from”可知,他从那个富人那里借了书来读,且表格中应该用一般过去时。故填“borrowed”。
【45题详解】
本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,但观点需基于文章内容,结合匡衡努力读书的故事,合理作答即可。
第三节 阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Regimen (养生) or yangsheng, which means some rules about eating or living habits that you follow in order to improve your health, is getting more and more popular among the young people. ____46____
Tea drinking
Tea is a traditional drink for Chinese people. There are different kinds of tea. ____47____ Black tea can help you feel less tired. Green tea can increase fat burning and it is good for the mind.
Foot soaking (泡脚)
Soaking your feet in hot water before you go to bed can relax your tired body. It can also help blood flow (血液流动) better and warm the body.____48____ You can even add a little salt to the water. It is good for your health.
Baduanjin
Baduanjin is an exercise or form of qigong for health loved by the ancient Chinese. ____49____ And many young people who want to exercise take an interest in it.
There are many other ways to help us keep healthy such as guasha, Tai Chi and so on. ____50____ Many of them would like to try the interesting things and have a better body.
A. And then it will put you right to sleep.
B. Here are some special regimen practices.
C. Chinese people use tea as a kind of medicine.
D. Today, it is almost as popular as Tai Chi in China.
E. The young fall in love with Chinese traditional ways of keeping healthy.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍养生在年轻人中越来越流行,列举了喝茶、泡脚、八段锦等传统养生方式,还有刮痧、太极等其他养生方法,说明年轻人喜爱传统养生方式来强健身体。
【46题详解】
上文提到养生在年轻人中越来越受欢迎,B项“Here are some special regimen practices.”总起下文,引出后文介绍的各类养生方式,衔接自然。
【47题详解】
上文介绍中国有各类茶叶,C项“Chinese people use tea as a kind of medicine.”承接茶的话题,引出不同茶饮的养生功效,逻辑连贯。
【48题详解】
前文讲述睡前热水泡脚能放松身体、促进血液循环、暖身,A项“And then it will put you right to sleep.”承接泡脚的好处,补充泡脚有助于睡眠,贴合段落语境。
【49题详解】
上文介绍八段锦是古人喜爱的养生气功运动,D项“Today, it is almost as popular as Tai Chi in China.”说明八段锦如今的流行程度,衔接下文年轻人喜欢练习八段锦。
【50题详解】
前文提及刮痧、太极等多种养生方式,E项“The young fall in love with Chinese traditional ways of keeping healthy.”引出年轻人乐于尝试传统养生方式,承上启下,呼应文章开头主旨。
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列各题。
51. A: Can you give me some advice on learning English?
B: ________________________________. How can I help you?
【答案】Sure/Of course/Certainly
【解析】
【详解】答句中,B先对A的请求给出肯定回应,再用“How can I help you?”询问具体需求。因此,横线处应填入表示同意、愿意提供帮助的交际用语,故Sure(或Of course/Certainly)符合语境。
52. A: How would you like to pay?
B: ________________________________.
【答案】I’d like to pay by credit card./In cash, please.
【解析】
【详解】问句询问的是支付方式,因此答句应该说明具体用什么方式支付。常见的支付方式有:in cash (现金)、by credit card (信用卡)、by phone/by mobile (手机支付) 等。由于问句中的would like表示“想要”,答句可以用“I’d like to pay...”或更简单的支付方式来回答。故答句可以是“I’d like to pay by credit card.”或“In cash, please.”等,均符合情景。
53. A: ________________________________?
B: I’d like fish and a bowl of rice.
【答案】What would you like (to eat)/May I take your order
【解析】
【详解】根据答句“I’d like fish and a bowl of rice.”可知,B正在陈述自己想要点的食物,句中使用了“I’d like”结构。能够引出此类关于食物需求信息的问句通常是询问对方想要吃什么,常用句式为“What would you like (to eat)”或“May I take your order”。由于空处位于句首,首字母需大写。
54. A: ________________________________ wildfire?
B: It can burn down everything in the forest.
【答案】What do you know about
【解析】
【详解】根据答句“It can burn down everything in the forest.”可知,B正在描述野火带来的破坏性后果。能够引出此类关于事物特征或危害陈述的问句通常是询问对某一现象的了解,常用句式为“What do you know about”。由于空处位于句首,首字母需大写。
55. A: I think we must take part in safety training at school.
B: ________. It helps us learn to protect ourselves in disasters.
【答案】I agree/You’re right
【解析】
【详解】A说“我认为我们在学校必须参加安全培训”,B后面提到“它能帮助我们在灾难中学会保护自己”,这表明B认同A的观点。“I agree”意思是“我同意”;“You’re right”意思是“你是对的”,这两个表达都可以用来回应并表示赞同对方所说的话,符合语境。故填I agree/You’re right。
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. be good at ________________________________
57. budget, now ________________________________
58. than ________________________________
59. put out, yesterday ________________________________
60. while ________________________________
【答案】56. She is good at dancing ballet.
57. He is budgeting now.
58. Kangkang runs faster than Li Hua.
59. The firefighters put out the forest fire yesterday.
60. Lily was watering the flowers while her mother Mary was watching TV.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,此处表达为“她擅长跳芭蕾”。be good at意为“擅长”,后接动名词作宾语。主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,dance ballet的动名词形式为dancing ballet。
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,此处表达为“他正在做预算”。now“现在”是现在进行时的标志,结构为be+现在分词。主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,budget的现在分词是budgeting。
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,此处表达为“康康跑得比李华快”。than“比”是比较级的标志词,faster是fast的比较级,表示“更快地”。本句用一般现在时,主语Kangkang是第三人称单数,谓语动词用runs。
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,此处表达为“消防员们昨天扑灭了森林里的火”。yesterday“昨天”是一般过去时的标志,put out的过去式仍为put out。主语The firefighters是复数,谓语动词用原形put out。
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,此处表达为“当Lily浇花的时候,她的妈妈Mary正在看电视”。while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句,主句和从句均用过去进行时,表示过去同一时间正在进行的两个动作。主语Lily是第三人称单数,用was watering;主语Mary是第三人称单数,用was watching。
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
“Love You, Old Self” (爱你,老己): A Self-Care Saying for China’s Youth
“Love you, old self”—this simple, warm saying became a popular phrase (短语) among young people in China. By ____61____ (post) photos of their homemade meals or morning coffee, they turn small daily actions into a way to be kind to themselves. People see this fashion as one of the most popular online movements, and it ____62____ (touch) many people.
It’s ____63____ (many) than just a saying. It turns the big idea of “self-care” ____64____ something real and easy to do. It comforts (安慰) people ____65____ they’re stressed and helps them enjoy the small and happy things in life. Calling yourself “old self” is like giving yourself a ____66____ (friend) nickname (昵称).
This fashion is popular for a reason. Young people today ____67____ (face) a lot of pressure. This includes ____68____ (exam) and competition for good schools and jobs. For example, ____69____ high school student in Beijing wrote “Love you, old self” in her notebook to feel better after a hard test. She said it ____70____ (make) her feel calm and confident. Taking care of yourself is not only a choice but also a must.
【答案】61. posting
62. touches
63. more 64. into
65. when 66. friendly
67. face 68. exams
69. a 70. made
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“爱你,老己”这一短语在中国年轻人中的流行,探讨了其作为自我关怀方式的意义及其背后的社会压力背景。
【61题详解】
句意:通过发布自制餐食或晨间咖啡的照片,他们将日常的小行动转化为善待自己的方式。介词by后接动词需用动名词形式。
【62题详解】
句意:人们将这种潮流视为最受欢迎的网络运动之一,它触动了许多人。主语it指代前文事物,描述一般事实应用一般现在时,touch应变为单三形式。
【63题详解】
句意:它不仅仅是一句谚语。根据空后的than可知此处应用比较级,表示“多于/不仅仅是”,many的比较级为more。
【64题详解】
句意:它将“自我关怀”这个宏大的概念转化为真实且容易做到的事情。固定搭配turn…into…表示“把……转化为……”。
【65题详解】
句意:当人们感到压力时,它安慰他们,并帮助他们享受生活中微小而快乐的事情。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。
【66题详解】
句意:称呼自己“老己”就像给自己一个友好的昵称。此处需用形容词修饰名词nickname,名词friend对应的形容词为friendly。
【67题详解】
句意:如今的年轻人面临很多压力。描述现阶段的一般事实应用一般现在时,主语Young people为复数,动词应用原形。
【68题详解】
句意:这包括考试以及为了好学校和工作的竞争。此处泛指考试,需用名词复数形式。
【69题详解】
句意:例如,北京的一名高中生在笔记本上写下“爱你,老己”,以便在艰难的考试后感觉好一些。此处泛指一名学生,且high以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
【70题详解】
句意:她说这让她感到平静和自信。主句谓语动词said为一般过去时,宾语从句时态需与其保持一致,使用过去式。
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假设你是李华,本学期参加了学习互助社。请结合表格中的信息给英国好友Alice介绍该社团的活动内容以及你参与其中的感受。词数80左右。
School Clubs
Activities
Feelings
1. share learning habits
2. help classmates
3. make study plans together
……
注意:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Alice,
How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
How is everything going?
I joined the Study Helper Club this new term. We have many great activities here. First, we share good learning habits like listening carefully, taking notes in class and reviewing in time. Second, we often help classmates with their problems. Also, we make clear study plans together to keep on track.
I really enjoy being in this club. It makes me more confident and relaxed here. What’s more, I’ve learned a lot from my peers.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:书信体应用文,用一般现在时为主
明确要点:社团活动、个人感受
确定人称:第一人称(I)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:开门见山,点明主题
主体段:详细介绍俱乐部的具体活动内容
结尾段:书写结尾,表达感受
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:社团活动
活动选择:share good learning habits/discuss difficult problems together/hold weekly study meetings/exchange notes and review materials…
要点二:个人感受
感受说明:makes me more confident and relaxed/makes me more outgoing and brave/improves my communication skills/gives me a strong sense of achievement…
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