广东惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中学业质量监测英语试题

惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中学业质量监测 英语 2026.4 (本卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，先 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Harry Potter fans,get ready for the journey to Hogwarts and beyond on an official guided tour of Warner Bros.This guided experience at Warner Bros.Studio Tour London-The Making of Harry Potter is the only tour of its kind,so if you're a fan of the magical world,it's a must-do. What To Expect Upon arriving,you will be greeted by an experienced guide who reveals the wonders you'll encounter throughout your tour of the original sets and costumes from all eight of the Harry Pottfer films.You will be given your own personal earphones to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts. Watch a short film in the cinema before you enter the Great Hall.Visit the original Hogwarts Express locomotive (and a copy of Platform 9%4.Climb aboard the train carriage and pose with a luggage trolley(手推车)as it disappears through the platform wall.. Once the tour comes to an end,you have the option to re-enter the studio at your leisure,find that perfect souvenir at the Studio Shop,or purchase a coffee at the Studio Tour Cafe. Additional Information Not wheelchair accessible. Babies must sit on laps. Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level. This tour/activity will have up to 15 travelers. The total duration of the tour is 5 hours,comprising a 1-hour travel time to the studios,a 3-hour guided tour,and a 1-hour travel time back to London Cancellation Policy If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure,there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure,there is a 100 percent cancellation fee. 高二英语第1页共8页 21.What can be expected throughout the tour? A.Taking photos with the actors. B.Knowing behind-the-scenes facts. C.Creating a new Platform 934. D.Watching Harry Potter series again. 22.Who can join the tour? A.Couples with little babies B.Adults with physical disability. C.A group consisting of 16 members D.Teenagers with travel sickness 23.When will canceling the trip lead to a full cancellation fee? A.On the day of registration. B.3 days ahead of the departure date. C.On the exact day of departure. D.4 days ahead of the departure date B There are decisions we take on instinct(),without even realizing we are taking them. Two years ago,I left Germany to do volunteering work.I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me.It was time to go.I found an interesting contact in a small village in Portugal.In exchange for room and board,I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people.And there I went,with just a backpack I was ready to jump into a new adventure. There,I cared for the pets living next to the residents,cleaning their yard,preparing food and caring for them.Within a month I was in charge of all the other volunteers and the organization of the daily work.After 5 months,I left again and moved to Catalonia,in Spain,to live with an Irish family.They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for. During both experiences,I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages. In Portugal,I walked on the coastline and explored those little towns on the top of the dry hills.In Spain I visited Barcelona multiple times,discovering little by little all its corners.Sometimes,my volunteering experience was challenging.I didn't speak any Portuguese and only a bit of Spanish. But life out there was simple.It was so different from what I used to call "home"before!Going back to previous habits took me time. If you're wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it,despite the uncertain future and the social pressure,I say:go for it.Believe me,in various ways,you will be sure to return transformed,perhaps even improved to a better self.With a bit of luck,you may also discover a new career path 24.Why did the author choose to leave Germany to do volunteering work? A.To make a change. B.To gain living skills. C.To broaden his views. D.To add working experience. 25.What did the author mainly do during his trip? A.Running an organization. B.Attending to animals. C.Taking care of the disabled. D.Preparing food for volunteers. 26.Which of the following can best describe the author's trip? A.Simple. B.Romantic. C.Adventurous. D.Rewarding. 高二英语第2页共8页 27.What can we learn from the author's experiences? A.Instinct is a key step for new career. B.Backpacking brings us new adventures. C.A gap year helps us escape from reality.D.Volunteering is ajourney of self-discovery. 0 Running has long been considered one of the most efficient,convenient,and beneficial workouts.But some claim you get more out of the classic way of exercising with a new technique-or rather a 180-degree about-face. A study led by Dr.Gardner published in 2016 in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning backs this up.Researchers found that running backwards benefited athletes by improving their running economy;by running backwards over time the athletes became better runners overall. Unlike forward running,which generally uses the muscles in the front of the leg,running backwards primarily uses the muscles of the bottom chain,especially the calf (muscles.Dr Gardner adds,"Within just a minute or two of running backwards,you'll start to feel the burning in your calves!" Frankie Ruiz,a longtime cross-country running coach and chief running officer,explains that aside from moving in reverse(),running backwards differs from regular running because it requires an entirely different combination of things to do correctly. Running backwards may be easier on the knees."In a backwards movement,the set of muscles involved in absorbing the impact in the lower level are opposite.Your lower leg muscles are doing most of the absorbing,thereby placing less stress on the knees.Running backwards will activate lesser used muscles resulting in muscle growth and toning,"says Ruiz. In addition to using different muscles than running forwards,running backwards enhances balance and posture,"as it forces you to stay in a more upright position,"Gardner says. As to claims that running backwards can burn more calories than forward running,Gardner says it's not so black and white.Lots of factors,including heart rate,age,and others,affect how many calories you burn during any particular activity."Different muscle pattern usage doesn't necessarily burn more calories.It is the intensity (that matters most,"she points out. Because running backwards causes more muscle activity than running forwards,however, Gardner notes it makes sense that one might burn more calories,but there's not conclusive data on exact calorie consumption differences. 28.What is the benefit of running backwards? A.It combines various muscles. B.It can better athletes'performance. C.It gets calf muscles burned. D.It frees the front muscles of the leg 29.Why is Ruiz's opinion on running backwards mentioned? A.To state more of its advantages B.To share his personal preference C.To show its promising development. D.To introduce detailed guidance on it. 30.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A.Calories consumption is difficult to measure. 高二英语第3页共8页 B.Using different muscles can burn more calories. C.The amount of calories burning depends on many aspects. D.Running backwards burns more calories than running forwards. 31.Who would benefit most from this passage? A.Nutritionists pursuing a balanced diet B.Patients hoping to cure injured knees C.Coaches wanting better training methods D.Runners seeking economical improvement. D Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans,which causes seven million early deaths a year.To fight this problem,four friends put their heads together and designed City Tree, which is a mobile structure that can absorb as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees What makes the tree'special is that it's not a regular tree at all;it is made up of moss cultures 藓培养物)that do a great job of absorption.. "Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,"Zhengliang Wu,co-founder of Green City Solutions,explained to CNN."That means we can absorb more pollutants."The entire tree'sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss,the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality. Now,about 20 City Trees can be found in major cities like Oslo,and Paris.The team also has plans to introduce the CityTree to cities in lower-income countries,which may have worse air pollution. However,Gary Fuller,an expert on air pollution,thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious.Even if you had a perfect air cleaner,getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,"he said.Pollution made by cars,for example,spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air."Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,"he added. In response,the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully.They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the "tree". 32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the City Tree? A.Its appearance. B.Its operating process. C.How it works. D.How it gets powered. 33.How did Gary Fuller present his viewpoint? A.By giving an example B.By making a comparison. C.By defining a concept D.By providing statistics 高二英语第4页共8页 34.What will the CityTree inventors probably do? A.Develop a new type of air cleaner B.Make improvements to the structure. C.Redirect efforts to make greener cars. D.Expand their business in rich countries. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Global Efforts in Planting Trees B.The Alarming Trend of Air Pollution C.A Structure that Will Change the World D.The Tree'with the Green Benefits of a Forest 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people jokingly refer to being crazy"about exercise when they enjoy working out to an extreme degree.36.However,overdoing it causes serious side effects.Here are some tips for avoiding exercise addiction. Set goals for exercise habits 37.Decide what you want to achieve in the short term,as well as the big picture. Goals will keep you focused on healthy lifestyle change.Set goals that are S.M.A.R.T:Specific, Measurable,Achievable,Relevant,and Time-bound. Limit how much you increase exercise habits Unrealistic expectations for calorie burn or workout duration are common red flags for exercise addiction. 38.Thus,once you can finish your daily workout easily and mindlessly,shift some focuses to other areas of your life. 39 Engaging in physical activities you enjoy will turn exercise into a hobby,not just pure calorie burning.Everyone is interested in different levels of pace in their workout,so finding something suitable and enjoyable will help you stick with it and build a healthy relationship with exercise Don't over-stress exercise It's important to have an exercise habit that keeps you fit and energetic.However,you should strike a healthy balance across all areas of life.Spending hours on exercise every day could be a sign of addiction.40 A.Enjoy your exercise B.Exercise at your own pace C. Exercise is key to a healthy lifestyle D.Think about what you want to get out of your workout E.Increasing exercise is normal,but your body has its limits F.It cuts exercise time,helping you refocus on other key life areas G.To avoid this,spend more time with loved ones or revisit forgotten hobbies 高二英语第5页共8页 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lexie Alford,21,said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country.Though her achievement is yet to be 41 by the Guinness Book of World Records,Alford said she had been to 196 42.While her adventures may have looked 43 on her social media account,Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections,financial struggles,and health issues like malaria and food 44. For most people,the 45 to seeing the world is lack of money,but Alford managed to 46 her travels largely on her own.She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since 12.47,her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best deals and book ahead of time,48 significant savings on flights and hotels As a(an)49 female traveler,Alford put safety in the first place when deciding how long to stay in a country,apart from budget and personal 50.She spent a week in Switzerland,where there was so much she could do,while in some Afican countries,she would have spent more time 51,but unfortunately she couldn't afford to take the proper 52 measures necessary for the trip.53 experiencing strong loneliness at times,Alford thinks the travel is a rewarding experience that everyone should have 54 once in their lives After her travels,Alford now believes that there are a lot of sacrifices (you have to make if you want to travel the world,but if it's something you truly have a passion for,it only takes 55 to pursue it. 41.A.organized B.acknowledged C.focused D.pointed 42.A.cities B.countries C.places D.continents 43.A.dangerous B.accurate C.attractive D.demanding 44.A.poisoning B.shortage C.supply D.waste 45.A.key B.access C.solution D.barrier 46.A.arrange B.plan C.fund D.design 47.A.Finally B.Additionally C.Sincerely D.Obviously 48.A.adjusting to B.setting up C.beginning with D.contributing to 49.A.single B.positive C.brave D.smart 50.A.interest B.information C.growth D.belongings 51.A.working B.exploring C.resting D.recording 52.A.finance B.health C.education D.security 53.A.Unlike B.Without C.Including D.Despite 54.A.at least B.less than C.at most D.rather than 55.A.time B.skill C.courage D.knowledge 高二英语第6页共8页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Northwest China's Gansu Province 、 56 (lie)Zhangye National Geopark.It is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform (area, 57 covers about 1,289 square kilometers.The Danxia landform is 58 masterpiece of nature.The colorful rolling hills are just like an overtumed palette (from sky.Bands of flaming red,creamy orange,rich green and bright yellow make long marks across the mountain,and form 59 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes were created by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to plate60(movement).Wind,rain,and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills,61 (create)various shapes,including towers,pillars and valleys. The landform 62 (become)a top tourist attraction,since it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010,appealing 63 tourists from home and abroad. The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes.There are 64 (special)designed viewing platforms,enabling tourists 65 (get)close to the hills and enjoy the amazing sights without damaging the ecosystem 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“Amazing Ancient Chinese Paintings'”的征 文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，推荐一幅你最喜欢的绘画作品。内容包括： (1)作品介绍： (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高二英语第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical spring morning in Hangzhou,China.The sun was barely up,and the air was still cool from the previous night's rain.Wang Haoyu,a high school student,had planned an early morning basketball game with his fiiend Xiao Mo.The two had been looking forward to this game all week,and nothing was going to stop them from playing,not even the wet ground. As they arrived at the basketball court,the wet grass shone in the early morning light.The air was filled with the sound of singing birds,and the smell of flowers.However,the ground was still wet and slippery.Haoyu suggested they be careful as they played,and they both agreed to take extra care. Then they staited to play,the ball bouncing (back and forth as they took turns to score. The game soon became more and more intense,with both Haoyu and Xiao Mo giving it their all. However,as the clock approached 6:45 am,something went wrong.Xiao Mo was attempting a difficult shot when suddenly he lost his balance and slipped on the wet surface.His body and head hit the ground hard,and he immediately became unconscious.His face went all pale. Haoyu panicked (and for a while he was unsure of what to do.Then he realized he should call for help.He shouted at the top of his lungs,"Quick,call 120!My friend has fainted ()!"Fortunately,a passer-by heard his cry and immediately called the number. As they were waiting for the ambulance,time seemed to slow down.The fear of losing his friend seized Haoyu,and he felt helpless as he watched Xiao Mo lying motionless on the ground But then,a thought crossed his mind.He remembered the first aid video he had watched in school just a few weeks ago.Haoyu knew that every second counted and that he needed to act fast. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He quickly got down on his knees beside Xiao Mo. Xiao Mo was rushed to the hospital,accompanied by Haoyu. 高二英语第8页共8页 惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中学业质量监测 英 语 参考答案 阅读理解 A 21．B 22．A 23．C 【语篇类型】应用文、旅游观光、广告 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了哈利波特制作之旅的行程、细节、附加信息和行程取消政策等相关规定。 21．细节理解题。根据What To Expect部分第一段的“You will be given your own personal earphones to ensure you do not miss any of the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.(我们将为您提供专属耳机，确保您不会错过任何精彩的幕后花絮)”可知，在整个旅程中游客将被提供私人耳机以确保不会错过幕后事实。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分“Not wheelchair accessible. Babies must sit on laps.Travelers should have a medium physical fitness level. This tour/activity will have up to 15 travelers. (不能使用轮椅。婴儿必须坐在大人膝盖上。旅行者应该有中等的体能水平。此旅游/活动最多可容纳15名游客)”并结合选项可知，带着婴儿的夫妇可以参加该旅行。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分“If you cancel at least 3 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.(如果您至少提前3天取消预订，则无需支付取消费。如果您在预定出发后2天内取消，将收取100%的取消费)”并结合选项可知，如果在出发的当天取消旅行要收取100%的取消费。故选C。 B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 【语篇类型】记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡萄牙和西班牙做志愿者的经历。作者在不同的地方照顾动物、探索当地的城镇和村庄，虽然遇到了语言障碍等问题，但这段经历让作者体验到了简单的生活，也使作者发生了改变，作者认为国际志愿者间隔年是值得的，它是一段自我发现的旅程。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Two years ago, I left Germany to do volunteering work. I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me. It was time to go.(两年前，我离开德国去做志愿者工作。我有几次令人失望的经历，还有一份无聊的工作摆在我面前。是时候离开了)”可知，作者选择离开德国去做志愿者工作是为了做出改变。故选A。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In exchange for room and board, I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people.(作为食宿的交换，我将在一个为残疾人家属提供住宿的住所里照顾动物)”以及第三段 “They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for.(他们在自家房子的过道上为我帮忙照顾的弃养动物提供了住所和食物)”可知，作者在旅行期间主要做的是照顾动物。故选B。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“During both experiences, I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages.(在这两段经历中，我有机会发现了美丽的小镇和可爱的村庄)”以及最后一段 “Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a better self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path.(相信我，从各种方面来说，你回来时一定会有所改变，甚至可能会变成更好的自己。运气好的话，你也许还能发现一条新的职业道路)”可知，作者的这次旅行是有回报的。故选D。 27. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡萄牙和西班牙做志愿者的经历。作者在不同的地方照顾动物、探索当地的城镇和村庄，虽然遇到了语言障碍等问题，但这段经历让作者体验到了简单的生活，也使作者发生了改变，作者认为国际志愿者间隔年是值得的，它是一段自我发现的旅程。结合最后一段“If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it, despite the uncertain future and the social pressure, I say: go for it. Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a better self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path.(如果你想知道在未来不确定和社会压力的情况下，国际志愿者的空档年是否值得，我说：去做吧。相信我，在很多方面，你肯定会改变，甚至可能会变成更好的自己。运气好的话，你可能还会发现一条新的职业道路)”可知，D项“志愿服务是一段自我发现的旅程”符合文章主旨。故选D。 C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【语篇类型】说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了倒着跑步的好处并分析了形成这些好处的原因。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers found that running backwards benefited athletes by improving their running economy; by running backwards over time the athletes became better runners overall.(研究人员发现，倒着跑步能提升运动员的跑步经济性；长期坚持倒着跑步后，运动员的整体跑步表现显著提高)”可知，向后跑步的运动员整体上会成为更好的跑步运动员，也就是说，能使运动员的表现更好。故选B项 29. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Running backwards may be easier on the knees. “In a backwards movement, the set of muscles involved in absorbing the impact in the lower level are opposite. Your lower leg muscles are doing most of the absorbing, thereby placing less stress on the knees. Running backwards will recruit lesser utilized muscles resulting in muscle growth and toning,” says Ruiz.(“倒着跑步可能对膝盖更友好。”Ruiz解释道：“在倒着跑步的动作中，负责吸收下肢冲击力的肌肉群是相对的。小腿肌肉承担了大部分冲击力吸收工作，从而减轻了膝盖的压力。倒着跑步能激活那些较少使用的肌肉，有助于肌肉增长和塑形。”)”可知，Ruiz认为倒着跑步对膝盖有保护作用，且也会导致肌肉的增长和塑形，结合本文主题为倒着跑步的好处，所以提到Ruiz的观点是为了陈述更多倒着跑步的好处。故选A项。 30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lots of factors (including heart rate, age, and others) affect how many calories you burn during any particular activity.(许多因素（包括心率、年龄等）会影响您在任何特定活动中燃烧多少热量)”以及尾段中的“Because running backwards causes more muscle activity than running forwards, however, Gardner notes it makes sense that one might burn more calories, but there’s not conclusive data on exact calorie consumption differences.(然而，因为向后跑步比向前跑步会导致更多的肌肉活动，加德纳指出，一个人可能会燃烧更多的卡路里是有道理的，但没有关于确切卡路里消耗差异的结论性数据)”可知，向后跑步比向前跑步肌肉活动会更多，但没有明确的结论证实热量燃烧的差异性，有很多因素决定了热量燃烧的多少，由此可推断，最后两段进述的是热量燃烧的量取决于很多因素。故选C项。 31. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍倒着跑步对运动表现的好处（提高跑步经济性、增强平衡、可能保护膝盖等），这些信息对希望优化训练方法的教练最有价值，因为他们可以应用于运动员训练。由此可推断，打算优化训练方法的教练可以考虑用此方法训练运动员，所以这篇文章的受益者应是打算优化训练方法的教练。故选C项。 D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【语篇类型】说明文 【导语】文章主要介绍了“城市树”可以改善空气污染，介绍了其工作原理以及好处。 32. 主旨大意题。根据第二段““Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,” Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Solutions, explained to CNN. “That means we can absorb more pollutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality. (绿色城市解决方案的联合创始人吴正良向CNN解释说：“苔藓的表面比其他任何植物都要大得多。”“这意味着我们可以捕获更多的污染物。”整棵“树”通过太阳能电池板来维持自身，太阳能电池板可以发电，这样它就可以自己收集雨水。为了监测苔藓的健康状况，“城市树”装有测量温度和水质的传感器。)”可知，第2段主要是关于CityTree是如何工作的。故选C。 33. 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. “Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,” he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. “Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,” he added. (然而，空气污染专家加里·富勒认为，城市空气净化器的概念可能过于雄心勃勃。“即使你有一台完美的空气净化器，也很难让周围的空气接触到它，”他说。例如，汽车造成的污染向上扩散几公里进入空气中。他补充说：“最好从一开始就努力阻止污染的形成。”)”可知，加里·富勒通过举例子的方式阐述自己的观点。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the “tree”. (他们还在测试一个系统，该系统可以制造自己的气流，将污染物吸入“树”。)”可知，CityTree的发明者可能会对结构进行改进。故选B。 35. 最佳标题题。根据第一段“To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can absorb as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures (苔藓培养物) that do a great job of absorption. (为了解决这个问题，四个朋友集思广想，设计了“城市树”，这是一个移动结构，可以捕获与275棵树组成的森林一样多的污染物。这棵“树”的特别之处在于，它根本不是一棵普通的树；它是由苔藓培养物组成的，吸收效果很好。)”结合文章主要介绍了“城市树”可以改善空气污染，介绍了其工作原理以及好处。可知，D选项“具有森林绿色效益的‘树’”最符合文章标题。故选D。 七选五 36．C 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍锻炼虽有益健康，但过度锻炼易成瘾，还给出设定目标、控制增量等四条避免锻炼成瘾的实用建议。 36．根据前文“Some people jokingly refer to “being crazy” about exercise when they enjoy working out to an extreme degree. (有些人在极度喜欢锻炼时，会开玩笑说自己对锻炼“上瘾了”。)”以及后文“However, overdoing it causes serious side effects. Here are some tips for avoiding exercise addiction. (然而，过度锻炼会产生严重的副作用。以下是一些避免锻炼成瘾的建议。)”中的However可知，此空应先说明锻炼的积极意义，与后文的过度锻炼的弊端形成转折，C选项“Exercise is key to a healthy lifestyle (锻炼是健康生活方式的关键。)”肯定了锻炼的正面价值，与后文的转折关系衔接自然，符合语境。故选C项。 37．根据本段小标题“Set goals for exercise habits (为锻炼习惯设定目标)”以及后文“Decide what you want to achieve in the short term, as well as the big picture. Goals will keep you focused on healthy lifestyle change. (确定你想要在短期内实现的目标，以及长远的规划。目标会让你专注于健康的生活方式改变。)”可知，本段核心是为锻炼设定目标，此空应引出设定目标的前提，即明确锻炼的目的，D选项“Think about what you want to get out of your workout (想想你想从锻炼中得到什么。)”承接小标题的设定目标要求，且为后文确定具体目标做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 38．根据本段小标题“Limit how much you increase exercise habits (控制锻炼习惯的增量)”以及前文“Unrealistic expectations for calorie burn or workout duration are common red flags for exercise addiction. (对卡路里消耗或锻炼时长抱有不切实际的期望，是锻炼成瘾的常见危险信号。)”和后文“Thus, once you can finish your daily workout easily and mindlessly, shift some focuses to other areas of your life. (因此，一旦你能轻松、不假思索地完成日常锻炼，就把一些注意力转移到生活的其他方面。)”中的Thus可知，此空应说明锻炼增量的原则，即虽可增量但需把握限度，E选项“Increasing exercise is normal, but your body has its limits (增加锻炼量是正常的，但你的身体有其承受限度。)”紧扣小标题的控制增量核心，且为后文的结论做原因铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。 39．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“Engaging in physical activities you enjoy will turn exercise into a hobby, not just pure calorie burning. Everyone is interested in different levels of pace in their workout, so finding something suitable and enjoyable will help you stick with it and build a healthy relationship with exercise. (参与自己喜欢的体育活动，会让锻炼变成一种爱好，而不仅仅是单纯的卡路里消耗。每个人对锻炼的节奏快慢喜好不同，所以找到适合自己且喜欢的锻炼方式，会帮助你坚持下去，并与锻炼建立健康的关系。)”可知，本段核心是要选择并享受自己喜欢的锻炼方式，A选项“Enjoy your exercise (享受你的锻炼。)”能精准概括本段主题，符合语境。故选A项。 40．根据本段小标题“Don’t over-stress exercise (不要过度重视锻炼)”以及前文“It’s important to have an exercise habit that keeps you fit and energetic. However, you should strike a healthy balance across all areas of life. Spending hours on exercise every day could be a sign of addiction. (养成能让你保持健康和精力充沛的锻炼习惯很重要。但你应该在生活的各个方面建立健康的平衡。每天花数小时锻炼可能是成瘾的信号。)”可知，前文指出过度锻炼的成瘾信号，此空应给出避免这种情况的具体做法，G选项“To avoid this, spend more time with loved ones or revisit forgotten hobbies (为了避免这种情况，多花时间和爱的人相处，或者重拾被遗忘的爱好。)”中的this指代前文每天花数小时锻炼的成瘾情况，且给出了平衡生活的具体方式，符合语境。故选G项。 完形填空 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了21岁的莱克茜·奥尔福德成为最年轻环游世界者的经历，展现了她在旅行中面临的困难与坚持，以及从中领悟到的人生感悟。 41.句意：尽管她的成就尚未得到吉尼斯世界纪录的认可，但奥尔福德表示她已经去过196个国家。A. organized组织；B. acknowledged认可、承认；C. focused专注；D. pointed指出。根据“Guinness Book of World Records”的属性可知，其核心职能是“认可”各类世界纪录，此处指成就还未被官方承认，符合语境。故选B项。 42.句意：尽管她的成就尚未得到吉尼斯世界纪录的认可，但奥尔福德表示她已经去过196个国家。A. cities城市；B. countries国家；C. places地方；D. continents大洲。根据前文“visit every country”可知，此处为原词复现，呼应“环游世界”的核心主题。故选B项。 43.句意：虽然她的冒险在社交媒体上看起来很有吸引力，但奥尔福德面临着各种困难，比如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. dangerous危险的；B. accurate准确的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. demanding苛刻的。社交媒体上的内容往往是经过筛选的光鲜一面，与后文“various difficulties”形成对比，“attractive”体现表面的美好。故选C项。 44.句意：虽然她的冒险在社交媒体上看起来很有吸引力，但奥尔福德面临着各种困难，比如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. poisoning中毒；B. shortage短缺；C. supply供应；D. waste浪费。根据前文“health issues like malaria”可知，此处填与疾病相关的健康问题，“food poisoning”（食物中毒）是旅行中常见的健康风险，符合分类逻辑。故选A项。 45.句意：对大多数人来说，环游世界的障碍是缺钱，但奥尔福德的旅行费用主要靠自己解决。A. key关键；B. access通道；C. solution解决方案；D. barrier障碍。根据后文“but Alford managed to ____ her travels largely on her own.”可知，环游世界的障碍是缺钱，“lack of money”是阻碍人们环游世界的常见问题，即“障碍”，“barrier to sth”为固定搭配，表“……的障碍”。故选D项。 46.句意：对大多数人来说，环游世界的障碍是缺钱，但奥尔福德的旅行费用主要靠自己解决。A. arrange安排；B. plan计划；C. fund为……提供资金；D. design设计。根据后文“working multiple jobs and saving”可知，她主要靠自己赚取旅行费用，“fund”体现“解决资金问题”的核心动作。故选C项。 47.句意：此外，她母亲开了一家旅行社，帮她找到最优惠的价格并提前预订，这大大节省了机票和酒店费用。A. Finally最终；B. Additionally此外；C. Sincerely真诚地；D. Obviously明显地。前文讲她自己打工存钱，后文补充母亲旅行社的助力，是递进关系，“Additionally”表“此外、另外”，符合逻辑。故选B项。 48.句意：此外，她母亲开了一家旅行社，帮她找到最优惠的价格并提前预订，这大大节省了机票和酒店费用。A. adjusting to适应；B. setting up建立；C. beginning with以……开始；D. contributing to促成、有助于。根据前文“it has helped her find the best deals and book ahead of time”可知，母亲的帮助直接带来了费用节省。故选D项。 49.句意：作为一名独自旅行的女性游客，奥尔福德在决定在一个国家停留多久时，除了预算和个人兴趣外，还把安全放在首位。A. single单个的，单人的；B. positive积极的；C. brave勇敢的；D. smart聪明的。根据前文“Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country.”且未提及同行者，“single”精准体现“独自旅行”的身份。故选A项。 50.句意：作为一名独自旅行的女性游客，奥尔福德在决定在一个国家停留多久时，除了预算和个人兴趣外，还把安全放在首位。A. interest兴趣；B. information信息；C. growth成长；D. belongings财物。旅行停留时长通常与“预算多少”“是否感兴趣”相关，“personal interest”是合理考量因素，符合旅行决策逻辑。故选A项。 51.句意：她在瑞士待了一个星期，那里有很多她可以做的事情，而在一些非洲国家，她本想花更多时间探索，但不幸的是，她无法采取旅行所需的适当安全措施。A. working工作；B. exploring探索；C. resting休息；D. recording记录。根据前文“while in some African countries”可知，旅行的核心行为是“探索”不同国家的风土人情。故选B项。 52.句意：她在瑞士待了一个星期，那里有很多她可以做的事情，而在一些非洲国家，她本想花更多时间探索，但不幸的是，她无法采取旅行所需的适当安全措施。A. finance财政；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. security安全。根据前文“safety in the first place”，非洲部分地区旅行安全风险较高，需采取安全措施，“security measures”表“安全措施”，与前文安全优先原则呼应。故选D项。 53.句意：尽管有时会感到强烈的孤独，但奥尔福德认为旅行是一种有价值的经历，每个人一生至少应该有一次。A. Unlike不像；B. Without没有；C. Including包括；D. Despite尽管。“强烈的孤独”与“有价值的经历”是转折关系，“Despite”后接名词短语表让步，符合句子结构和逻辑。故选D项。 54.句意：尽管有时会感到强烈的孤独，但奥尔福德认为旅行是一种有价值的经历，每个人一生至少应该有一次。A. at least至少；B. less than少于；C. at most至多；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“once in their lives”可知，她认可旅行的价值，因此建议每个人“至少”体验一次，体现最低限度的推荐，符合语境。故选A项。 55.句意：旅行结束后，奥尔福德现在相信，如果你想环游世界，你必须做出很多牺牲，但如果这是你真正热爱的事情，只需要勇气去追求它。A. time时间；B. skill技能；C. courage勇气；D. knowledge知识。结合前文提到的签证被拒、健康风险、孤独等困难，追求环游世界的梦想需要直面挑战的“勇气”。故选C项。 语法填空 56. lies 57. which 58. a 59. what 60. movements 61. creating 62. has become 63. to 64. specially 65. to get 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国甘肃张掖国家地质公园的丹霞地貌，包括其规模、自然奇观般的景色、形成原因，以及 2010 年列入世界遗产名录后成为热门旅游景点的相关情况。 56.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Zhangye National Geopark是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数lies。故填lies。 57.考查定语从句。句意：它拥有一个绚丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词area是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 58.考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，masterpiece是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 59.考查宾语从句。句意：火红、橘黄、浓绿、亮黄等一道道色彩在山体上绵延，形成了被誉为“最美彩虹山”的景观。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，因此空格处用连接代词what。故填what。 60.考查名词的复数。句意：这一令人惊叹的地貌是多年来砂岩与矿物质因板块运动层层堆积而成。movement是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，因此空格处用复数。故填movements。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，风、雨和时间雕琢出了这些岩层与起伏的山丘，塑造出塔楼、石柱、峡谷等各式形态。句中谓语是carved，空格处用非谓语动词，Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills和create之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词creating作结果状语。故填creating。 62.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2010年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来，该地貌已成为顶级旅游景点，吸引了来自国内外的游客。由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语The landform是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 63.考查固定短语和介词。句意：自2010年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来，该地貌已成为顶级旅游景点，吸引着海内外的游客。appeal to是固定短语，意为“吸引”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 64.考查副词。句意：公园内设有一系列木栈道，供游客在色彩绚丽的砂岩景观中漫步，这里还有专门设计的观景台，让游客既能近距离欣赏山丘、饱览绝美景色，又不会破坏生态系统。空格处用副词specially修饰动词designed，specially意为“专门地”。故填specially。 65.考查固定短语和不定式。句意：公园内设有一系列木栈道，供游客在色彩绚丽的砂岩景观中漫步，这里还有专门设计的观景台，让游客既能近距离欣赏山丘、饱览绝美景色，又不会破坏生态系统。enable sb. to do sth是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to get作宾语补足语。故填to get。 应用文写作： My Favorite Ancient Chinese Painting Among countless amazing ancient Chinese paintings, my favorite is Along the River During the Qingming Festival. Created by Zhang Zeduan in the Song Dynasty, the 5-meter-long painting vividly records the lively city life and rich folk customs of that time. It includes hundreds of people, various shops and busy streets. I strongly recommend it because it is not only a piece of beautiful art but also a valuable window to learn about history. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese artists and the charm of traditional Chinese culture. My Favorite Ancient Chinese Painting My favorite ancient Chinese painting is Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan. This painting vividly shows the busy life of Bianjing (now Kaifeng) in the Northern Song Dynasty. It shows over 500 figures, various buildings, and busy streets, offering a detailed view of ancient Chinese society. I recommend it because it is not only a masterpiece of art but also a precious historical document. It helps us understand the culture and daily life of that era, making it truly amazing. 读后续写 He quickly got down on his knees beside Xiao Mo. Then he started performing CPR following what he saw from the video. He pressed hard on Xiao Mo’s chest, counting the compressions, and breathing air into his lungs. It was a difficult and exhausting process, but Haoyu was determined to save his friend’s life. After several minutes of efforts, Xiao Mo’s eyes flickered open, and he regained consciousness. The ambulance finally arrived, and the paramedics quickly took over. The people who came over after hearing Haoyu’s cry for help all looked on in amazement at what had just happened. Xiao Mo was rushed to the hospital, accompanied by Haoyu. The doctors were amazed at the quick thinking and bravery of the young man. Xiao Mo was treated for his injuries and made a full recovery, thanks to Haoyu’s quick actions. When asked about his heroics later, Wang Haoyu simply said, “I didn’t even think about it. I just remembered what I’d learned and acted on it. I’m just glad my friend is okay.” After this unforgettable experience, Haoyu and Xiao Mo’s friendship grew stronger, bonded by the life-altering experience that had brought them closer together. He quickly got down on his knees beside Xiao Mo. He checked Xiao Mo’s breathing and pulse, finding them extremely weak. Without hesitation, Haoyu began to perform CPR as he had learned. He pressed firmly on Xiao Mo’s chest at a steady rhythm, counting silently to himself. Every push was a desperate effort to bring his friend back. Minutes felt like hours, but Haoyu never stopped. Just as he was about to lose hope, Xiao Mo let out a faint gasp and his eyes fluttered open. Haoyu’s tears of relief streamed down his face as he held his friend’s hand, waiting anxiously for the ambulance. Xiao Mo was rushed to the hospital, accompanied by Haoyu. The doctors praised Haoyu for his quick thinking and correct first aid, saying his timely CPR had saved Xiao Mo’s life. After a full check-up, Xiao Mo was confirmed to be out of danger, only suffering a mild concussion. Later, the two friends reflected on the accident, realizing the importance of safety during sports and the value of first-aid knowledge. This experience not only strengthened their friendship but also made Haoyu determined to popularize first-aid skills among his peers. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了王浩宇是一名高中生，他和他的朋友小莫一起计划了一场清晨的篮球比赛，结果比赛的时候小莫在潮湿的地面上滑倒了，他的身体和头部重重地撞在地上，他立刻失去了知觉。他的脸变得苍白。最后多亏了浩宇采取急救措施，救了小莫的命。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他迅速跪在小莫身边，然后根据他从视频中看到的情况开始进行心肺复苏术。”可知，第一段可描写浩宇对小莫进行急救的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“小莫被火速送往医院，浩宇陪同。”可知，第二段可描写小莫得救，感谢浩宇，二人友谊得到加深。 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中学业水平质量监测 英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考号： 座号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 考生禁填：缺考标记口违纪标记口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 选择题填涂样例：正确填涂 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[●][-][][√][×][0][o] 选择题答题区 21[A][B][C1 [D] 6 A][B] c] A][B F 2324 A 37 B B 8 12344 AA 5A1[B1[C][ 30[A1 DI B I[c [D 41[A][B][ 6 B C ID! △1 D D 4 B 44 [B [B D 50i A D 55 y 第二部分语言运用 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57. 58. 59. 60. o 62. 63. 64 65. 第三部分写作第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请勿在此区域作答！ 第二节读后续写（满分25分） He quickly got down on his knees beside Xiao Mo. Xiao Mo was rushed to the hospital,accompanied by Haoyu. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页