Unit 5 Nature's Temper学案 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

初二小组课辅导教案 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 一、基础知识 单词 名词 1. 脾气；怒气 _______________ 2. 地震 _______________ 3. 台风 _______________ 4. 野火 _______________ 5. 雪暴；暴风雪 _______________ 6. 旱灾；干旱 _______________ 7. 海啸 _______________ 8. 街区；临近的地方 _______________ 9. 屋顶；顶部 _______________ 10. 亲戚；亲属 _______________ 11. 卡车 _______________ 12. 准备（工作）；预备 _______________ 13. 电力供应；能量；力量 _______________ 14. 龙卷风；旋风 _______________ 15.（学校的）女生 _______________ 16. 泡；泡沫 _______________ 17. 安全；保安；保障 _______________ 18. 知识；学问 _______________ 19. 思考；想法 _______________ 20. 英雄；男主角；偶像 _______________ 21. 滑坡；塌方 _______________ 22. 洪水 _______________ 23. 劳动力；人力 _______________ 24. 心跳（声） _______________ 25. 热浪 _______________ 26. 消防队员 _______________ 27. 警报（器）；惊恐 _______________ 28. 暴风雨 _______________ 动词 1. 警告；提醒注意 _______________ 2. 躲藏；隐蔽 _______________ 3. 拒绝；退却 _______________ 4. 尖叫 _______________ 5. 保护；捍卫 _______________ 副词 1. 几乎；差不多；将近 _______________ 2. （睡觉）酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 _______________ 3. 不幸地；可惜地 _______________ 4. 幸亏；感激地 _______________ 5. 非常糟地；非常 _______________ 形容词 1. 厚的；浓密的 _______________ 2. 西南的；西南方向的 _______________ 3. 突然的；骤然的 _______________ 4. 通常的；寻常的 _______________ 5. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 _______________ 多重词性词 1. n. 水灾；洪水 v. 泛滥；淹没 _______________ 2. n. 波浪；波；挥手 v. 挥手；挥舞 _______________ 3. n./ v. 采访；面试 _______________ 4. n./ v. 报道；汇报 _______________ 5. v. 使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 n. 苦恼；困难 _______________ 6. n. 供应（量）；补给（品） v. 供应；供给 _______________ 7. v. 敲；打 n. 敲击；跳动 _______________ 8. adj./ adv. (bad和badly的最高级) 最坏(的)；最糟(的) _______________ 9. n. 卫兵；保卫 v. 保卫 _______________ 10. adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近_______________ 11. n./ v. 救援；营救 _______________ 12. n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者 v. 自愿做；义务做 _______________ 13. v. 复习；回顾；复查 n. 回顾；审查 _______________ 14. n. 雷；雷声 v. 打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 _______________ 词性转换 1. warn v. 警告；提醒注意 → warning n. 警告 2. interview n./ v. 采访；面试 → interviewer n. 面试官；采访者 → interviewee n. 受访者；被面试者 3. report n./ v. 报道；汇报 → reporter n. 记者 4. prepare v. 使做好准备；把......预备好 → preparation n. 准备（工作）；预备 5. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量 → powerful adj. 强有力的；有影响力的 6. sound adj. 酣畅的；透彻的；全面的 → soundly adv.（睡觉）酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 7. beat v. 敲；打 → 过去式：beat → 过去分词：beaten 8. hide v. 躲藏；隐蔽 → 过去式：hid → 过去分词：hidden 9. bad/badly 坏（的）；糟糕（的）→ 比较级：worse 更坏（的）；更糟糕（的） → 最高级：worst 最坏（的）；最糟（的） 10. thankful adj. 感激的 → thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地 11. knowledge n. 知识；学问 → knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的 12. think v. 思考 → thinking n. 思考；想法 13. hero n. 英雄；男主角；偶像 → 复数：heroes 14. southwest n. 西南 → southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的 15. terrible adj. 糟糕的 → terribly adv. 非常糟地；非常 16. sudden adj. 突然的；骤然的 → suddenly adv. 突然；骤然 17. usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 → unusual adj. 不寻常的 → usually adv. 通常地 18. luck n. 运气 → lucky adj. 幸运的 → luckily adv. 幸运地 → unlucky adj. 不幸的 → unluckily adv. 不幸地 短语 1. 做家务 do chores 2. 在......时候 at the time of 3. 发生；进行 take place 4. （使）慢下来；（使）减速 slow down 5. （从某物上）脱落；掉落 come off 6. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 7. 注意 pay attention to 8. 作准备 make preparations 9. （火或灯光）熄灭 go out 10. 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 11. 抬头往上看 look up 12. 开始做某事 start to do/doing sth. 13. 互相；彼此 one another 14. 代替；而不是 instead of 15. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 16. 往前再走一步 take a single step further 17. 保安人员 security guard 18. 立即采取行动 jump into action right away 19. 在生死之间 between life and death 20. 多亏；由于 thanks to 21. 一......就...... as soon as 22. 横扫 sweep through 23. 避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 24. 扑灭；熄灭 put out 25. 远离；不去（某处） stay away from 26. 放弃 give up 27. 在……结束前 by the end of 28. 设法做成某事 manage to do sth. 29. 闹钟 alarm clock 30. （警报器等）突然发出巨响 go off 31. 醒来；叫醒 wake up 32. 突然 all of a sudden 33. 到......的时候 by the time 34. 担心 worry about 35. 上气不接下气 out of breath 36. 因此，结果 as a result 句子 1. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. 当开始刮大风时，我们正开车从亲戚家回家。 2. It was raining hard while we were driving back. 当我们开车返回时，雨下得很大。 3. What were you doing when the typhoon hit? 当台风来袭时，你在做什么? 4. When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. 当我的邻居打来电话时，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 5. While we were driving home, the strong winds started. 当我们开车回家时，强风开始了。 6. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. 但当蒂莉和家人沿着海滩散步时，她注意到了奇怪的东西。 7. People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 人们看到从海上涌来的巨大水墙时，尖叫着尽快逃跑。 8. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! 风太大了，我都不能撑开雨伞！ 2、 语法攻关 1. Xinyi was warning a neighbour/ having dinner. 欣怡正在警告邻居/ 吃晚饭。 【考点分析】 warn的用法 v. 警告，告诫 (1) warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事 The policeman warned him not to drive too fast. 那位警察警告他不要开快车。 (2) warn sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人注意某事 A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 烟雾警报器提醒你有危险。 (3) warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事 He warned me against going there at night. 他告诫我不要晚上去那儿。 (4) warn (sb.) + that从句 警告（某人）说…… The guide warned that there might be snakes in the woods. 导游提醒树林里可能有蛇。 【小试牛刀】 1. The teachers warn us __________ (pay) attention to our safety while cross the roads. 2. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? 台风期间你遇到什么麻烦了吗？ 【考点分析】 trouble的用法 (1) n. 苦恼；困难 （不可数名词） · have trouble (in) doing / with sth. 做某事有困难 She has trouble (in) understanding the math problem. 她理解这道数学题有困难。 · get into trouble 陷入困境 Don’t copy others’ answers, or you will get yourself into trouble. 别抄别人的答案，否则你会让自己陷入麻烦。 · be in trouble 处于困境中 I knew we were in trouble when the lift stopped. 电梯停下来时，我知道我们遇上麻烦了。 (2) v. 使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 · trouble sb. with sth. 麻烦某人某事 I don’t want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem. 我不想为了这个小毛病麻烦医生。 · trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 Could I trouble you to open the window, please? 劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？ 【小试牛刀】 1. — Wow, how sweet the music sounds! You did a good job. — I had trouble ___________ (play) the piano at first, but now I get better with practice. 2. Be sure to follow the traffic rules, or you may get __________ trouble. 3. May I trouble you __________ (close) the window? It’s a bit cold. 3. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. 当一辆卡车差点撞到我们时，我们险些遭遇交通事故。 【考点分析】 nearly与almost的用法 (1) nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 强调接近某一程度或数量，在肯定句中可以互换 可直接接具体数字；不与no/ none/ nothing/ never等否定词连用；not nearly 远非；差得多 (2) almost adv. 几乎；差不多 一般不接具体数字，需用“almost all/ every + 名词”或“almost + 抽象量”；可与no/ none/ nothing/ never等否定词连用；可接完成时强调“差点发生”；可修饰“any + 名词” There are nearly 40 students in our class, but almost no one likes the boring movie. 我们班有将近40名学生，但几乎没人喜欢这部无聊的电影。 【小试牛刀】 1. Deng Qingming trained hard for __________ (near) 25 years and he finally flew into space on Shenzhou-15. 2. The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China, and __________ (几乎) nobody could say no to it there. 4. Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed? 你的家人在台风登陆前做了什么准备吗？ 【考点分析】 preparation的用法 (1) n. 准备；预备 （不可数名词） (2) n. 具体的“准备工作或事项” （可数名词） 复数形式：preparations make preparations for ... 为......做准备 The children gathered to make preparations for the party. 孩子们聚集在一起为聚会做准备。 Preparation is important before taking a trip. 旅行前的准备很重要。 (3) prepare v. 使做好准备；把......预备好；使......有准备 · prepare for... 为......作准备 · prepare...for … 为......准备好...... · prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事 We need to prepare some snacks for the trip and prepare to leave early in the morning. Let’s prepare for it together! 我们需要为旅行准备一些零食，并准备在清晨离开。让我们一起做准备吧！ 【小试牛刀】 1. All my family are preparing __________ the Spring Festival reunion these days. 5. When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain was beating against their roof. 当珍妮抬头看时，天空中正在形成厚厚的乌云，雨水敲打着他们的屋顶。 【考点分析1】 thick的用法 (1) adj. 厚的；粗的 This book is very thick. 这本书很厚。 (2) adj. 浓的；稠的（指液体或气体浓度高） The old man likes to eat thick soup. 那个老人喜欢喝浓汤。 (3) adj. 茂密的；密集的（指物体分布紧密） We walked through a thick forest. 我们步行穿过一片茂密的森林。 【知识拓展】 反义词：thin的用法 (1) adj. 薄的；稀疏的 The ice is too thin to skate on. 冰太薄了，不能在上面滑冰。 (2) thickly adv. 浓密地；厚厚地 She spread butter thickly on the bread. 她在面包上涂了厚厚的一层黄油。 (3) thickness n. 厚度 The thickness of the ice is only 1 centimeter. 冰的厚度只有一厘米。 【考点分析2】 beat的用法 过去式：beat 过去分词：beaten (1) v. 敲；打（指雨、风沙等敲打门、窗户等，或者用手敲打身体的某个部位） The rainstorm beat against the windows hard. 暴风雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。 Don’t beat the kid on the head. 不要敲打孩子的头部 (2) v. 指心脏等有规律地作响或跳动 His heart started beating faster. 他的心跳开始加快。 (3) v. 打败（指在比赛中打败某人取得胜利） Class 1 beat Class 2 in the soccer game. 足球比赛中一班打败了二班。 【小试牛刀】 1. Look at the clouds in the sky. They’re getting even __________ (thick). It’s going to rain. 2. I heard the rain __________ (beat) against the window when I woke up last night. 6. Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were hiding from an angry lion. 爸爸给了她一些巧克力，并告诉她他们在躲避一只愤怒的狮子。 【考点分析】 hide的用法 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden (1) v. 躲避，躲藏 · hide from sb./ sth. 躲避某人/ 某物 The kids hide from the sun under the tree. 孩子们在树下躲避阳光。 · hide sb./sth. from sb. 背着某人藏...... She hid the letters from her parents. 她背着父母把信件藏了起来。 · hide oneself 把自己藏起来 When he heard us coming, he hid himself behind a bush. 他听见我们来了，就躲到了灌木丛后面。 (2) v. 遮住；遮挡 He hid his face in his hands. 他用手捂住了脸。 (3) v. 掩盖；隐瞒（尤指感情） I have never tried to hide the truth about my past. 我从未设法隐瞒我的过去。 7. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. 然而，蒂莉拒绝向前迈出一步。 【考点分析】 refuse的用法 v. 拒绝，回绝；退却 同义短语为：turn down (1) refuse sb./ sth. 拒绝某人/ 某物 Jenny refused/ turned down my help politely. 珍妮礼貌地拒绝了我的帮助。 (2) refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 My sister refuses to eat vegetables, so she always gets sick. 我妹妹拒绝吃蔬菜，所以她总是生病。 【小试牛刀】 1. After finishing her homework, the girl refused __________ (rest) and went on helping her mother with housework. 2. Fu Xing refused __________ (copy) others’ homework and always did it by himself. 8. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 由于她的知识和敏捷的思维，一名女学生能够拯救100多条生命。 【考点分析】 knowledge的用法 (1) 不可数名词 “知识” 前有形容词修饰时，可与不定冠词a/ an连用 have a wide knowledge of/ about... 精通...... Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. 他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。 (2) know v. 知道；了解 (3) knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的 【小试牛刀】 1. It’s kind of you to teach me __________ useful knowledge and it really helps me a lot. 2. I have __________ (a few/ a little) knowledge of France because I used to keep in touch with some French students. 3. The __________ (knowledge) students were able to answer many difficult questions in class. 9. Tilly’s family went back to the hotel, except for her mother. 蒂莉的家人都回到了酒店，除了她的母亲。 【考点分析】 except、except for、besides与but的用法 (1) except 除......之外（没有） 指同类中的“除了”（排除关系，不包括后者） They work every day except Sundays. 他们除了星期天外每天都工作。 (2) except for 除......之外 指异类中的“除了”（整体中美中不足，整体肯定，局部否定） This is a good report, except for some small mistakes. 这是一份很好的报告，除了一些小错误。 (3) besides 除......之外（还） 指同类中的“除了”（累加关系，包括后者） We all attended the meeting besides Mike. 除迈克之外，我们也都出席了会议。 (4) but 除……以外；只有 尤用于nothing、all、any、anyone、everything或everyone等词之后 There is nothing but trees for miles. 绵延数英里，除了树木别无他物。 【小试牛刀】 1. — Did you study any other language __________ (除了) English when you were at college? — Yes. I studied three. But I have forgotten all __________ (除了) a few words of each. 2. Everyone attended the meeting __________ (besides/ except) the manager, who was stuck in traffic and couldn’t arrive on time. 10. Tilly’s father believed her as soon as she told her family about the strong waves. 蒂莉一告诉她的家人有关大浪的事情，她的父亲就相信了她。 【考点分析】 as soon as的用法 一......就...... 用于引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作的紧密衔接 (1) 遵循主过从过 主句（一般过去时）+ as soon as + 从句（一般过去时） As soon as the children came back to the garden, spring returned with them. (2) 主将从现 主句（一般将来时）+ as soon as + 从句（一般现在时） As soon as we arrive, we’ll go on a tour of the city. (3) 主祈从现 主句（祈使句）+ as soon as + 从句（一般现在时） Please tell him the truth as soon as you see him. (4) 主情从现 主句（含有情态动词）+ as soon as + 从句（一般现在时） You can go as soon as he comes. 【注意】as soon as 的位置：从句在前，主句在后时，需用逗号隔开；主句在前，从句在后时通常不用逗号。 【小试牛刀】 1. — When shall we go to see him in the hospital? — Oh, I nearly forget. What about this afternoon as soon as we __________ (finish) our work? 2. Don’t worry. I __________ (call) you as soon as the plane lands safely in Germany. 3. — Could you return this book to Mary? — Sure, no problem. I __________ (return) it to her as soon as I __________ (meet) her. 4. Wang Chuqin will leave for Beijing as soon as he __________ (finish) his competition. 5. As soon as he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he __________ (rush) out of the room. 6. As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she __________ (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 11. Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. 5000多名消防员、警察和志愿者共同努力保护人民及其家园的安全。 【考点分析】 volunteer的用法 (1) n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者 Volunteers always try their best to help people in need. 志愿者们总是尽最大努力帮助有需要的人。 (2) v. 自愿做；义务做 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 I volunteered to help them with English on weekends. 我自愿在周末帮助他们学英语。 (3) adj. 自愿的，志愿的 【小试牛刀】 1. Some __________ (volunteer) are __________ (volunteer) their time to help the poor in underdeveloped countries. 2. Many __________ (volunteer) are really kind, and they always volunteer __________ (help) others for free. 12. First, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I woke up late and had to rush to the bus stop. 首先，我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒得很晚，不得不匆匆赶到公共汽车站。 【考点分析】 go off的用法 (1)“（警报器等）突然发出巨响” 为不及物动词短语，其后不可接宾语 This morning the smoke alarm went off. 今天早上烟雾警报器响了。 (2) “离开（尤指去做某事）” She went off to get a drink. 她拿饮料去了。 (3) “（质量）下降” His books have gone off in recent years. 他近年来写的书质量下降了。 (4) “（电）中断；（电灯）熄灭” Suddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了。 (5) “（食物、饮料）变质；变坏” Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 肉在天热时很快变质。 【小试牛刀】 1. Steve’s alarm didn’t go __________, so he couldn’t catch the train to Beijing in time. 13. All of a sudden, thunder rolled across the sky. 突然，雷声响彻天空。 【考点分析】 all of a sudden的用法 (1) “突然；猛地” 相当于副词：suddenly （可放在句首或句末） (2) sudden adj. 突然的；骤然的 There was a sudden change in the weather. 天气突变。 (3) suddenly adv. 突然地；意外地 It started raining suddenly, so we had to run back. 雨突然下起了，所以我们不得不跑回家。 (4) suddenness n. 突然 The suddenness of the rain got us wet. 突然下雨，我们淋湿了。 【小试牛刀】 1. The __________ (sudden) of the noise woke the baby up from its sleep. 14. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! 风太大了，我没法打伞！ 【考点分析】 too + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 太......（某人）不能...... 肯定形式表达否定意义，其中动词不定式 to do 作结果状语 The problem is too hard for them to solve. 这个问题太难了，他们解决不了。 【知识拓展】 (1) too...to...与so...that...的转换 当 that 引导的从句为否定句，且主从句的主语一致时，两个结构可以互相转换 She is too young to go to school. = She is so young that she can’t go to school. 她太小了，不能去上学。 (2) too...to...与not...enough to...的转换 enough 修饰的形容词或副词应是 too 后形容词或副词的反义词。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. = The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out. 这道题对我来说太难了，我做不出来。 【小试牛刀】 1. My brother is three years younger than me. He is too young __________ (go) to school. 2. She shouted so loudly __________ everyone stopped to look at her. 15. There was a landslide along our usual road. 在我们平时走的路上有滑坡。 【考点分析】 usual的用法 (1) adj. 通常的；寻常的 usual 前的不定冠词应用 a as usual 像往常一样；照例 (2) unusual adj. 不寻常的 unusual 前的不定冠词应用an Mother usually tells us an unusual story after dinner. Today she also told us one as usual. 妈妈通常在晚饭后给我们讲一个不寻常的故事。今天她也像往常一样给我们讲了一个。 (3) usually adv. 通常地 【小试牛刀】 1. This is not __________ usual term, and what __________ good time we have making new friends in the new school! 2. It’s __________ unusual thing for __________ 11-year-old girl to take a high-speed train alone. 16. As a result, she said we weren’t having a test after all! 结果她竟然说我们没有考试！ 【考点分析】 as a result和as a result of的用法 (1) as a result 因此；结果 表示结果，其后一般用逗号隔开 Daming got up late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. 大明今天起晚了，结果没有赶上头班车。 (2) as a result of 因为；由于 表示原因，相当于 because of，后常跟名词、代词 Bill was late as a result of the heavy snow. 由于大雪，比尔迟到了。 语法精讲 【小试牛刀】 1、 句型转换 1. She was doing her homework at 7 p.m. last night. (改为否定句) She __________ __________ her homework at 7 p.m. last night. 2. They were watching a space video at that time. (改为一般疑问句) __________ they __________ a space video at that time? 3. He wasn’t doing his homework when his mother came back. （改为肯定句） He __________ __________ his homework when his mother came back. 4. The Smiths were having dinner together when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) __________ were the Smiths __________ when the rainstorm came? 5. Jack was visiting the city library when he borrowed the rare book. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Jack __________ when he borrowed the rare book? 二、把下列动词改写为动词ing形式 1. make __________ 2. cut __________ 3. have __________ 4. look __________ 5. put __________ 6. swim __________ 7. shop __________ 8. write __________ 9. sing __________ 10. dance __________ 11. kick __________ 12. take __________ 三、语法填空 1. — What were you doing at 7 o’clock last night? — I __________ (study) English because I had a test the next day. 2. — Is everything ready for the New Year Party? — I’m afraid not. Henry and Annie __________ (decorate) the room when I met them this morning. 3. I __________ (walk) in the park with my friend Mike when it suddenly __________ (start) to rain hard. 4. The students __________ (do) their homework in the classroom from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. yesterday. 5. — Cindy, my sunglasses are broken. What happened? — Sorry, dear. I have no idea. I __________ (cook) in the kitchen then. 6. The children __________ (watch) TV while their mother __________ (cook) in the kitchen. 7. I __________ (listen) to my favourite music in my bedroom __________ the lights went off. 8. When we first entered Mr. Zheng’s room, he __________ (water) flowers on the balcony. 9. They __________ (discuss) body language in different countries at this time yesterday. 10. They __________ (watch) a science fiction movie about the future at 8 yesterday evening. 11. While we __________ (sing) an English song, some visitors came to our class. 12. Now my partner __________ (prepare) a speech. 随堂精练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Our parents often warn us not __________ (talk) with strangers on the Internet. 2. — I have trouble __________ English grammar. — You can ask your teacher for help. She is always ready to help. 3. They have trouble __________ (remember) all the history dates for the test. 4. Deng Qingming trained hard for __________ (near) 25 years and he finally flew into space on Shenzhou-15. 5. I need to prepare __________ (give) a speech at the meeting. 6. Jane has trouble preparing __________ her speech, so her brother comes to help her. 7. Look at the clouds in the sky. They’re getting even __________ (thick). It’s going to rain. 8. The basketball team of Class One __________ (beat) the other teams last week. 9. When he heard us coming, he hid himself behind a bush. 10. Christine refuses __________ (send) her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. 11. Our science teacher taught us some interesting __________ (knowledge) about animals today. 12. You can have all the cakes __________ (besides/ except) this strawberry one because you like strawberry cakes. 13. The boy found __________ hard to get along with the other classmates __________ (除了) Li Ping. 14. I __________ (tell) Lucy the exciting news as soon as she __________ (come) home from the library tomorrow. 15. As soon as Tom __________ (get) off the plane, he called his parents to tell them he was safe. 16. Many students volunteer __________ (clean) the park on weekends. __________ great they are! 17. __________ (learn) to take care of animals, he volunteered __________ (work) at the animal hospital on weekends. 18. Steve’s alarm didn’t go __________, so he couldn’t catch the train to Beijing in time. 19. The old man’s face __________ (sudden) turned pale and fell down on the ground. 20. All of a __________ (sudden), the lights went out, and the room became completely dark. 21. My brother is three years younger than me. He is too young __________ (go) to school. 22. She shouted so loudly __________ everyone stopped to look at her. 23. This kind of fish is __________ (usual) because it can live in extremely cold water. 24. My dad __________ (usual) wakes up at 6 o’clock to make breakfast for our family. 25. I’m sure you can’t win the competition without a good __________ (prepare). 26. The terrible accident warns us __________ (pay) more attention to road safety. 27. He is __________ (possible) the most talented student in our class, as he seems to be good at everything. 28. Most five-star hotels provide small __________ (safe) in guest rooms for visitors to store important items. 29. We need to take __________ (safe) measures (措施) to protect the children. (safe) 30.He was __________ (die) in China for two years. 31. The old man told us about his past days before he died. His __________ (die) made us very sad. 32. He is one of the most famous __________ (paint) in China. 33. In the museum, you can enjoy one of its famous __________ (work). 34. The students __________ (volunteer) to help the old people in the nursing home last weekend. 二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1. I suppose you know the brown bear has the t __________ (厚的) fur of the two. 2. Frank h __________ (躲藏) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now. 3. John lives in a big family. But he doesn’t know all his r __________ (亲戚) names. 4. When we arrived at the village, rain was f __________ (淹没) the roads, so we had to stop our car. 5.They looked at each other in fear when the e __________ (地震) happened. 三、短文填空 （一） I will never forget the terrible storm last year. It was a _____1_____ (rain) afternoon. I _____2_____ (help) my mom fold clothes in the living room while my dad was reading a newspaper on the sofa. The air felt heavy, and the sky turned dark gray little by little. All of _____3_____ sudden, a strong wind rushed through the window, blowing away the paper on the table. Soon, loud thunder boomed (轰隆作响) overhead, making me cover my ears. A fierce rainstorm followed, with raindrops hitting the roof like small stones. It was the _____4_____ (bad) natural event I had ever faced. The wind was loud. We could hear trees breaking outside. The weather forecast warned us not _____5_____ (go) out that morning, but we didn’t imagine it would be so scary. Nearby houses had their garden fences (栅栏) knocked down. _____6_____ for my cousin’ s family—they went to visit grandparents in the countryside—all our neighbors stayed at home. My dad quickly turned off the lights and told us to hide in the hallway, which was _____7_____ (safe) than other rooms. We waited quietly _____8_____ the storm slowed down. _____9_____ (lucky), no one in our neighborhood got hurt. After the rain stopped, people came out to help each other clean up broken _____10_____ (branch) and wet things. That day taught me to stay calm when danger comes and always listen to weather warnings. （二） AI in Health Check-ups: A Brighter Future for Everyone With the development of technology, the _____1_____ (introduce) of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has brought great changes. One of the most exciting uses of AI is in health check-ups, which helps people achieve better health much _____2_____ (easy). In the past, many people might give up _____3_____ (do) regular check-ups because of high costs or difficulty traveling to hospitals. Now, AI tools can _____4_____ (success) solve these problems. For example, AI can analyze data (分析数据) quickly and the results _____5_____ (explain) in simple language. This makes it easier for doctors to treat many kinds of _____6_____ (ill) early and create personalized plans for patients. Moreover, AI makes healthcare more affordable. People who couldn’t afford _____7_____ (visit) hospitals often can now use AI-powered apps at home to monitor their health. For example, AI can check heart rates, blood pressure, or even warn about possible risks based on _____8_____ (day) habits. For the elderly or those living in poor areas, this is quite helpful. Hospitals are also using AI to improve accuracy (准确性). AI systems can compare a patient’s data with millions of cases worldwide to find the best _____9_____ (treat). This not only saves time but also reduces human mistakes. In conclusion, AI is revolutionizing health check-ups by making them faster, cheaper, and more accurate. With AI’s help, _____10_____ (achieve) a healthier life is no longer a dream. Let’s welcome this smart technology and look forward to a brighter future in healthcare! 写作专题 假设你是 Susanna，你所在的城市昨晚发生了一场地震。幸运的是，地震并不强烈，你和家人都安然无恙。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。 要点：1. 地震发生时你和家人正在做的事情； 2. 家人的反应及采取的行动； 3. 地震后的感受。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Last night around 9 o'clock, an earthquake suddenly hit our city while my family were at home. At that time, my family were busy with our own things. My dad was reading newspapers on the sofa, my mum was washing the dishes in the kitchen, and I was doing my homework in my room. Suddenly, the floor shook slightly. My dad quickly stood up and asked us to stay calm. We ran to the living room without heavy furniture. The shaking lasted for only several seconds before it stopped. Luckily,none of us got hurt, and we were all safe. Although I felt a little scared, I’m glad that my family were together. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $