Unit1-2被动语态综合练习-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit1-2被动语态综合练习 Unit1 Career talks(一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态) Unit2 Growing pains and gains(一般过去时态的被动语态) 基础练习 一、用括号内动词的被动形式填空。 1. Many trees ______ (plant) every spring.（一般现在） 2. The bridge ______ (build) last year.（一般过去） 3. A new library ______ (build) next year.（一般将来） 4. English ______ (speak) widely in the world.（一般现在） 5. All the windows ______ (clean) yesterday.（一般过去） 6. More books ______ (send) to our school soon.（一般将来） 7. Lunch ______ (serve) at 12:00 every day.（一般现在） 8. This bike ______ (repair) yesterday afternoon.（一般过去） 9. The sports meeting ______ (hold) next week.（一般将来） 10. Rice ______ (grow) in the south of China.（一般现在） 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. This kind of flower ______ every day. A. is watered B. was watered C. will be watered ( ) 2. A new hospital ______ in our town last month. A. is built B. was built C. will be built ( ) 3. Many new houses ______ in the village next year. A. are built B. were built C. will be built ( ) 4. —When ______ your homework ______ every day? A. is; finished B. was; finished C. will; be finished ( ) 5. The old museum ______ yesterday. A. is closed B. was closed C. will be closed ( ) 6. The problem ______ at the meeting tomorrow. A. is discussed B. was discussed C. will be discussed 三、句型转换（主动改被动，三大时态混用） 1. People grow tea in Fujian.（一般现在） Tea ______ ______ in Fujian by people. 2. They built this road in 2020.（一般过去） This road ______ ______ in 2020 by them. 3. We will plant more trees tomorrow.（一般将来） More trees ______ ______ ______ tomorrow by us. 4. She cleans her room every weekend.（一般现在） Her room ______ ______ every weekend by her. 5. They finished the work just now.（一般过去） The work ______ ______ just now by them. 6. Teachers will give us some advice.（一般将来） Some advice ______ ______ ______ to us by teachers. 四、改为否定句 & 一般疑问句 1. The room is tidied every day.（否） The room ______ ______ tidied every day. 2. The letter was written last night.（疑） ______ the letter ______ last night? 3. The task will be finished soon.（否） The task ______ ______ finished soon.  提升练习(易错题) 一、单项选择题 1. New rules ______ in our school every term to keep students safe. A. make B. are made C. were made D. will make 2. This old bridge ______ by heavy rain last week. It needs repairing now. A. is damaged B. was damaged C. will be damaged D. damages 3. A lot of new libraries ______ in small towns in the next five years. A. build B. are built C. will be built D. were built 4. —Who cleans the classroom every day? —It ______ by the students on duty. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. will be cleaned 5. Thousands of trees ______ on the hills last spring. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. will plant 6. The important meeting ______ tomorrow morning. Don’t be late. A. will hold B. is held C. will be held D. was held 7. This kind of flower ______ well in warm weather all year round. A. grows B. is grown C. was grown D. will be grown 8. Many useful books ______ for kids in the 1990s. A. write B. are written C. will be written D. were written 9. The sports meeting ______ if it rains heavily tomorrow. A. will cancel B. will be cancelled C. is cancelled D. was cancelled 10. Paper ______ by Cai Lun over 1,900 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 11. Teenagers ______ to follow the traffic rules by teachers and parents. A. should ask B. should be asked C. ask D. are ask 12. These beautiful stamps ______ by my brother last year. A. are collected B. collected C. were collected D. will be collected 13. A new sports center ______ near our community next year. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds 14. Rice ______ in the south of our country every year. A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. was grown 15. The window ______ by a little boy in the football game just now. A. breaks B. is broken C. broke D. was broken 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. English ______ (speak) widely all over the world now. 2. The little boy ______ (take) to hospital by a policeman yesterday. 3. More sports facilities ______ (set) up in our school next year. 4. These broken chairs ______ (not repair) every day. 5. A wonderful party ______ (hold) in our classroom last Friday. 6. All homework ______ (finish) on time every day by students. 7. The old house ______ (pull) down soon. A new park will be built here. 8. Many letters ______ (receive) by the teacher just now. 9. The rubbish ______ (not throw) everywhere in public places. 10. A speech on Chinese culture ______ (give) in the school hall next week. 三、句型转换（主动语态改被动语态） 1. People use solar energy widely. Solar energy ______ widely ______ by people. 2. They built a new museum in the city last year. A new museum ______ ______ in the city last year. 3. We will plant more trees to protect the environment. More trees ______ ______ ______ to protect the environment. 4. Workers don’t clean the street at night. The street ______ ______ at night by workers. 5. Will they finish the work in three days? ______ the work ______ ______ in three days? 6. We often hear her sing English songs. She ______ often ______ ______ ______ English songs by us. 7. Did they clean the classroom yesterday? ______ the classroom ______ by them yesterday? 8. We will not paint the wall next week. The wall ______ ______ ______ by us next week. 四、单句改错。 1. Many toys are sell in this shop every day. ( ) _______ 2. The letter was write by my sister yesterday. ( ) _______ 3. A new hospital will build in our town next year. ( ) _______ 4. Rice is grew in the south of China every year. ( ) _______ 5. These books were not be taken away just now. ( ) _______ 6. The story was tell by my grandmother last night. ( ) _______ 7. Some trees will be plant on the mountain tomorrow. ( ) _______ 8. This kind of bikes are not sold in this shop. ( ) _______ Keys 基础练习 一、动词填空 1. are planted 2. was built 3. will be built 4. is spoken 5. were cleaned 6. will be sent 7. is served 8. was repaired 9. will be held 10. is grown 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 三、主动变被动 1. is grown 2. was built 3. will be planted 4. is cleaned 5. was finished 6. will be given 四、否定&疑问 1. is not 2. Was; written 3. won’t be 提升练习 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 二、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. is spoken 2. was taken 3. will be set 4. aren’t repaired 5. was held 6. is finished 7. will be pulled 8. were received 9. isn’t thrown 10. will be given 三、句型转换 1. is; used 2. was built 3. will be planted 4. isn’t cleaned 5. Will; be finished 6. is; heard to sing 7. Was; cleaned 8. won’t be painted 四、单句改错 1. sell → sold 2. write → written 3. will build → will be built 4. grew → grown 5. 去掉 be 6. tell → told 7. plant → planted 8. are → is 【易错】this kind of 后谓语用单数 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $