湖南省长沙市雅礼十五中学2025-2026年下学期高二期中考试英语试卷

2026年上学期高二期中考风 英语试卷 命题人：李园媛 审题人：郭歆 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where will the man probably go first? A.A friend's home. B.A gift shop. C.A school. 2.What is the man going to huy for the woman? A.A necklace. B.A ring. C.A pair of earrings. 3.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Finish urgent work first. B.Talk directly to his co-worker. C.Refer this situation to the boss. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Management skills. B.Home maintenance. C.An apartment building. What will the woman do at the end of the month? A.Throw a party. B.Attend a wedding. C.Have her hair cut. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音 播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What surprises the woman about Banksy? A.His career as a street artist. B.His style of artworks. C.His having an exhibition. 7.How will the woman try to get the ticket? A.Online. B.From the ticket office. C.Over the phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What is the man studying now? A.German festivals B.Asian literature. C.French history. 9.What's the woman's opinion of the Nian story? A.It's educational. B.It's amusing. C.It's scary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will Hillary do in autumn? A.Learn to cook. B.Start college. C.Move back to her hometown. 11.How long will Hillary work as an assistant manager? A.About one month. B.About two months. C.About four months. 12.What is the key to good business according to Mike? A.Benefiting others. B.Learning from experience. C.Getting family support. 试卷第1页，共8页 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who are the speakers probably? A.Teacher and student. B.Boss and employee. C.Mother and son. 14.What is the woman's current work situation? A.She's self-employed. B.She's retired. C.She's between jobs. 15.What is the man applying for? A.A part-time job. B.A place at college. C.A position at school. 16.What does the man want the woman to do for his application? A.Help him write it. B.Hand it in for him. C.Share her opinions on it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 Where is the speaker probably? A.In a TV studio. B.At a police station. C.In an animal shelter. 18.What was Lee Meadows planning to steal? A.Pets. B.A vehicle. C.Room keys. 19.What do we learn about Max? A.He has a lot of energy. B.He gets frightened easily. C.He is usually well-behaved 20.How did the Forresters spend the might? A.They had a sound night's sleep. B.They watched the thief closely. C.They were up waiting for the police 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry.Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment,it can speed up construction from weeks,or months,to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us,here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building. Instant Neighborhood Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco,Mexico,aimed at tackling global homelessness.American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours.New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world. Nested Housing Shamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP.This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy.Its round designs are based on the wasp( )nest.Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture,artistic objects and more. Think Schools African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world's most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access 试卷第2页，共8页 to education.Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week. Concrete Steps Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days.The project used500 layers of concrete and53 hollow blocks,held in place by compression().This reduces materials by up to 70 percent,and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled. 21 What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing? A.A round wasp nest. B.A forward-thinking school C.featured laboratory D.A long stone bridge. 22.Which 3D construction project can be tomn down and reused? A.Concrete Steps. B.Instant Neighborhood. C.Think School. D.Nested Housing. 123.What do these four 3D building projects have in common? A.They use local materials. B.They are affordable to the homeless They are high in cost. D.They make construction fastet B Last year,Brazilian cyclist Marcos Santos was at the best time of his career.He had just won a major regional race and was eyeing the national championships.But a motorcycle accident changed everything.The 24-year-old almost lost his left leg,leaving him unable to walk,let alone ride a bike.Doctors said his cycling career might have to come to an end. Marcos,who was studying sports science at the University of Sao Paulo,was heartbroken.For the first several days,he lay in the hospital bed and thought about how to deal with the rest of his life.In the end,he chose not to give in.With the support of his family and coaches,he began a long and hard process.Every day,he received physical treatment,relearning basic movements."It was the darkest time of my life,"he said. Slowly,Marcos made progress.He found adaptive cycling,which uses specially designed bikes for disabled athletes.With a newfound hope,he combined his study with intense training on his adapted bike.His professors encouraged him,providing flexible study schedules so he could focus on recovery and training. There were days when pain made training unbearable,and self-doubt threatened to beat him.But he pushed through,inspired by his love for the sport. Coach Oliveira,who had trained Marcos for years,was amazed by his performance."Marcos proves that if you have the courage to keep going,nothing is impossible,"he stated. This year,Marcos made a remarkable comeback at the South American Adaptive Cycling Championships. Though he didn't win,his presence on track was a victory in itself."I'm hack the bike,that's all that matter.If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems,that would mean everything,"Marcos shared. 24.What happened to Marcos last year? A.He suffered serious leg injuries. B.He took a totally different career path. C.He performed worse than expected. D.He won the national cycling championship. 25 How did Marcos originally react to his injury? A.He decided to give up cycling. B.He turned to his family and coaches. C.He was at a loss what to do. D.He immediately started training again. 试卷第3页，共8页 26.Why did Marcos return to competitive cycling? A.To become a cycling coach. B.To prove an athlete should aim high. C.To test the limits of adaptive cycling technology. D.To inspire others to face their challenges bravely. Which of the following words can best describe Marcos? A.Creative and confident. B.Energetic and careful. C.Patient and humorous. D.Responsible and determined. C NASA's Artemis program aims to return humans to the Moon by the mid-2020s,including the first woman and the next man.Unlike the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s,which focused on short stays,Artemis plans to establish a sustainable human presence on the lunar surface.The Gateway-a small space station orbiting the Moon-will serve as a hub for astronauts traveling to and from the lunar surface and deeper space. One of the key goals is to explore the Moon's south pole,where scientists believe there may be frozen water in permanently shadowed craters().This water could be used for drinking,growing food,and even producing rocket fuel.Additionally,the lunar surface offers a unique environment for testing technologies needed for future missions to Mars and beyond.The low gravity ()-and lack of atmosphere make it an ideal place to test new spacecraft,life support systems,and radiation shielding. Critics argue that the cost of such programs is too high,with billions of dollars spent on space exploration while many issues on Earth remain unsolved.However,supporters point out that space research has led to numerous technological advancements that benefit daily life,such as GPS,medical imaging,and improved water purification systems.They also believe that expanding humanity's presence in space is essential for the long-term survival of our species. 28.What is the main difference between the Artemis program and the Apollo missions? A.Artemis will send more astronauts to the Moon. B.Artemis plans for long-term human presence on the Moon. C.Artemis focuses on scientific experiments rather than exploration. D.Artemis aims to land on the Moon's far side 29 Why is the Moon's south pole a key exploration target? A.It has the most favorable landing conditions. B.It may contain frozen water which is highly valuable. C.It is the closest area to Earth on the Moon. D.It has been unexplored by previous missions. 30.What is the author's attitude towards space exploration? A.Critical of its high costs. B.Doubtful about its practical benefits. C.Supportive of its long-term value. D.Neutral without personal opinion. 31.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The Artemis program will be completed by 2025. B.Water on the Moon has already been confirmed. C.Space technologies often have practical Earth applications. D.Mars will be the next target after the Apollo missions. D Imagine walking through a garden after sunset.We don't need to turn the outdoor lights on;the space is 试卷第4页，共8页 already lit by a soft glow (from common houseplants along the path.Now,researchers have taken a step toward making that seene a-feality. A team of scientists at South China Agricultural University has managed to create succulents ()that glow in the dark.They injected the plants with strontium aluminate ()the same material used in glow-in-the-dark stars children sometimes stick to their bedroom ceilings.This material can naturally absorb sunlight or LED light and release it slowly and steadily.Moreover,they found that the succulents can glow in multiple different colors,forming a rainbow of lights-even in the same succulent. The scientists experimented with various plants,including bok choy and golden pothos,but found that succulents were uniquely suitable.They produced a strong glow due to their leaves'thin,uniform,and evenly distributed channels,which enabled the large particles to spread more successfully.The researchers even constructed a glowing wall with 56 succulent plants,which could light nearby objects and even enable them to read a text. After being recharged,each succulent glowed for about two hours.However,their glow diminished overtime. So.the next step is to improve the longevity of the plants'glow.The researchers also note that the impact of the injected particles on the plants'long-term health is still unclear,so further safety testing will be required. "In the world of Avatar,glowing plants light up an entire ecosystem.We want to make that vision possible using materials we already work with in the lab,"says Shuting Liu,first author of the research.The team hopes their work,which is still in the early phases,will one day pave the way for a novel sustainable lighting system. "Imagine glowing trees replacing streetlights,"Liu adds. 32.What do we knew about the glow-in-the-dark sueculents? A.They can change into different colors. B.They can recharge with exposure to light. C.They rely mainly on sunlight for energy. D.They need to be planted in special soil 33.What made succulents perform better than other plants in the experiment? A.Their unique leaf structures. B.Their strong root systems C.Their ability to absorb light. D.Their resistance to chemicals. 34.What does the underlined word "diminished"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.appeared. B.remained. C.brightened. D.weakened 35.What can we expect of the new lighting technology? A.It will provide a sustainable lighting solution. B.It will become affordable for most people. C.It will be applied in various fields soon. D.It will revolutionize traditional lighting systems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Travel Like a Local Traveling is more than just visiting famous places.It's about connecting with the culture and feeling part of the place you visit.36.Here are some simple ways to make your trip more authentic and meaningful. Try to learn basic phrases in the local language.37 Rnowing how to say "hello","thank you" or"sorry"can make conversations much smoother and shows respect to the local people.It can also lead to more friendly and natural interactions. 38 Instead of only going to tourist restaurants,look for small cafes and local food markets.Trying 试卷第5页，共8页 local dishes is one of the best ways to understand a culture.You'll taste real flavors and often meet friendly locals at the same time. Avoid using your phone too much while sightseeing.When you're busy taking photos or checking messages,you miss the sounds,smells and feelings around you. 39Put your phone away sometimes and just observe and experience. Be open and polite.Remember that you are a guest in another community. By being thoughtful and kind,you not only make your trip better but also leave a good impression on the people you meet. A.Take time to enjoy the moment. B.Respect local customs and rules. C.Many tourists prefer to plan their trips in detail. D.Language plays an important role in communication. E.However,many travelers only stay in tourist areas and miss the local life. F.Eat where the locals eat,not just where the guidebooks suggest. G.Traveling alone allows you to experience a new culture more freely. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Huiming,a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou,has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan($346,614)to their owner on the morning of October 31. His act of integrity has got widespread 41 from citizens across Chinese social media. According to Hangzhou Daily,Wang discovered the two bank deposit certificates while 42 a roadside at 7 a.m.Upon seeing the papers,he immediately 43 their importance and reported the find to his leader.Later, they were proved as 44.The cleaning company immediately 45 local police,who traced the owner named Lai,through the bank information.The funds were 46 to Lai later that day. When asked about the overwhelming praises,Wang responded 47"I just did what anyone should do." Colleagues proved that Wang has consistently demonstrated 48,having previously returned lost wallets and phones.His integrity shines even brighter given his personal 49:he took a year off in 2022 to 50 his seriously ill wife in spite of their modest income. The story sparked a wave of 51 discussion on Weibo,getting over 10 million views.Netizens said,"True nobility lies in one's 52,not wealth."Wang's employer planned to 53 him with a sum of money for his honesty.Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China's core socialist values,emphasizing its role in fostering social trust Mr.Lai later expressed great 54 to Wang.As temperatures drop in Hangzhou,Wang's story continues to warm hearts,proving that kindness and principle remain 55 virtues in any season. 41.A.argument B.promise C.blame D.praise 42.A.sweeping B.repairing C.painting D.guarding 43.A.doubted B.ignored C.realized D.showed 44.A.fake B.harmful C.good D.real 45.A.criticized B.attacked C.informed D.watched 46.A.admitted B.returned C.devoted D.lent 试卷第6页，共8页 47.A.modestly B.proudly C.calmly D.nervously 48.A.generosity B.curiosity C.secrecy D.honesty 49.A.difficulties B.hobbies C.achievements D.vacations 50.A.wait for B.look for C.depend on D.tend to 51.A.long B.brief C.heated D.serious 52.A.character B.salary C.appearance D.education 53.A.praise B.reward C.warn D.beat 54.A.gratitude B.recognition C.sympathy D.admiration 55.A.artificial B.useless C.priceless D.common 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture,one of the most famous Chinese medical 56(treat),involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body to balance the flow of energy,known as "Qi."This technique is believed to date back to the Stone Age,57 stone tools called Bian were used to press areas of the body. The fundamental theory behind acupuncture is rooted 58 the concept of pathways in the body through which Qi flows.According to traditional Chinese medicine,when Qi's flow 59 (block),it can lead to health issues.Acupuncture aims to restore the flow of Qi,thereby improving health and 60(relieve)pain.The insertion of needles is 61 (typical)shallow and is said to stimulate the body's natural healing processes.The practice is often applied62 (cure)various conditions,including severe pains,stomach discomfort,depression and anxiety. Although its mechanism remains not fully understood,acupuncture 63(gain)widespread recognition in Western medicine over the past few decades.It was listed as 64 intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010.Having spread worldwide,acupuncture represents not only an 65 (effect)therapy but also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 据调查，由于长时间的使用电子产品以及不正确的阅读姿势，中学生近视居高不下。假如你是《英语 周刊》的主编李华，请你用英语向全校同学发起以爱护眼晴为主体的倡议书。 内容包括： (1)保护眼晴的重要性 (2)具体措施 (3)提出倡议 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Yours, Li Hua 试卷第7页，共8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I'd always been told to take care of my older brother,Brian,who was born weak and small.I'd often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him.My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel(守护天使)for Brian.However,,that was not the case.. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest.First prize was $100,and I knew just how I would spend it.There was a brand-new game I was dying to own.So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I'd picked out,it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I'd surely screw it up ()I thought of Brian's smaller,delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job.I immediately begged Brian.Unexpectedly,he asked for a cut.That was fifty-fifty.Quickly doing the math in my head,I figured out even if I split the first prize,I'd still have enough cash for the game.So I gave in to Brian's demands.With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face,and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened:We came in second.Unfortunately,second prize was only $50,and I needed every penny of that to buy the game.The day of the awards ceremony,the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home,sick with cold. If he really wanted to win,he would have been here today,I thought to myself,justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian's runny nose.With hardly a thought,I ran to the store and bought my dream game.That night when Brian asked if we had won,I denied,afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college.I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. "You actually knew and didn't say anything?"I was shocked.