精品解析：湖南衡阳县第四中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

衡阳县四中2026年上学期期中考试 高二英语试题卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a café. 2. What is the matter with the woman? A. She doesn’t feel well. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. She has no money with her. 3. How does the man feel about this test? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 4. What does the man think about the vacation? A. It'll be a long vacation. B. It's only a dream. C. It’ll be great. 5. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus? A. Four minutes. B. Six minutes. C. Ten minutes. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Lily wake up early this morning? A. She needed to catch a flight. B. She had much work to do. C. Her roommate made some noise. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Roommates. C. Neighbours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the accounting office? A. On the 4th floor. B. On the 5th floor. C. On the 6th floor. 9. What will the man do for the woman? A. Lead her to a meeting room. B. Invite her to lunch. C. Take things to the 10th floor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the Eurostar? A. A train. B. A ship. C. A plane. 11. Why does the woman like Budapest? A. The weather is fine there. B. It is famous and exciting. C. She wants to visit the museum there. 12. Which city will the speakers visit last? A. Bern. B. Rome. C. Amsterdam. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think about training at weekends? A. Unnecessary. B. Important. C. Unreasonable. 14. What is the training mainly for? A. Skill learning. B. Cultural awareness. C. Teamwork improvement. 15. What benefit will a one-year employee receive? A. A salary increase. B. A seven-day holiday. C. A possible promotion. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Company rules. B. Salary standards. C. Job training. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What do we know about the screenplay? A. It is mainly an original idea. B. It is always written by one person. C. It may be edited from a novel. 18. Who are “ the big boss ” of the movie? A. The directors. B. The producers. C. The main stars. 19. What are special people hired to do? A. Perform dangerous actions. B. Handle economic problems. C. Add music and sound effects. 20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. Every task is important for making a film. B. Making a movie needs a large team. C. Different people are hired before making a film. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some exciting new resorts (度假胜地) in 2025 on Caribbean beaches, which may inspire your next vacation travel plan! Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa opened in June 2025 as a great adults-only resort. Located near Rodney Bay Marina, it offers 355 suites (套房), 9 dining options, and a spa across 30 acres of tropical gardens. It also offers a variety of experiences, from wonderful activities to good adult retreats, making the Caribbean an even more attractive destination for travelers. Salterra Opening in February 2025, Salterra is a grand resort in Turks & Caicos. It offers 100 rooms and suites, a kid club, and a wellness spa inspired by nature. Guests can enjoy unique experiences like cooking classes with the resort’s chefs. Salterra is eco-friendly, using solar energy and avoiding single-use plastics. The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort Set to open in March 2025, The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort is located in a beautiful beachfront area in the Dominican Republic. Designed by a famous design firm, the resort has 200 grand rooms and suites, a private beach, and a spa. Guests can choose from 9 dining options. W Punta Cana Opening in May 2025, W Punta Cana is an adults-only all-inclusive resort. It, located in the Dominican Republic, features 3 pools, over 10 dining options, a beach club, and a rooftop area. Guests can enjoy daily activities, from parties to wellness experiences. 1. Which resorts are just targeted at grown-ups? A. Salterra and W Punta Cana. B. The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort and Salterra. C. Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa and W Punta Cana. D. W Punta Cana and The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort. 2. What do we know about Salterra? A. It has the most suites. B. It offers cookbooks. C. It provides access to adults-only clubs. D. It features environmental protection. 3. What do The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort and W Punta Cana have in common? A. The location. B. The open day. C. The outdoor activities. D. The number of dining options. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年加勒比海滩新开放的几个度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa中“Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa opened in June 2025 as a great adults-only resort.(圣卢西亚秘密度假村及水疗中心于 2025 年 6 月开业，是一家出色的成人专属度假村。)”以及根据W Punta Cana部分中“Opening in May 2025, W Punta Cana is an adults-only all-inclusive resort. (W Punta Cana度假村将于 2025 年 5 月开业，这是一家仅限成人的全包式度假村。)”可知，Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa和W Punta Cana两个度假村是仅针对成年人的度假胜地。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Salterra中“ Salterra is eco-friendly, using solar energy and avoiding single-use plastics.(Salterra是一个环保型的社区，它利用太阳能，并且避免使用一次性塑料制品。)”可知，Salterra具有环保特点。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort部分中“Set to open in March 2025, The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort is located in a beautiful beachfront area in the Dominican Republic. (St. Regis Cap Cana Resort度假村计划于 2025 年 3 月开业，它位于多米尼加共和国一处美丽的海滨区域。)”以及W Punta Cana部分中“It, located in the Dominican Republic, features 3 pools, over 10 dining options, a beach club, and a rooftop area. (它位于多米尼加共和国，拥有 3 个泳池、超过 10 种餐饮选择、一个海滩俱乐部以及一个屋顶区域。)”可知，两处度假胜地都位于多米尼加共和国。故选A。 B Over the years, George Frost, who is originally from London, has taught art in the Vocational Education Committee (VEC) and has had a number of exhibitions, including one at Cork Airport, which was a great success. He has also exhibited at Bishopstown Library, where he sold most of the paintings on show. George presented a painting of his to a politician and also a university. For the elderly George, art is something he is crazy about. Art gets him up in the morning, and he often works a full day, painting in the studio in his home. His home in Cork City is full of paintings of landscapes, portraits and scenic spots, including an attractive description of Ross Castle in Killarney. His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens, preferably through the medium of television. His thinking is that TV art will attract a relatively big audience. And there are practical considerations. George is in good condition apart from suffering from a bad back, which makes it difficult for him to teach a class as he will have to bend down to see the artworks and give advice to students. George is now eager to appeal (呼吁) to television producers to broadcast his art classes on TV. He suggests that the filming can take place outdoors in Crosshaven during the summer months, as he frequently paints in the sailing village, attracting the attention of passers-by to his artistic skills. George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. The focus is on developing inclusiveness among the elderly. George even does not seek financial support for his services, and he thinks that his effort will likely assist in reducing government health expenses, as it can serve as an outlet for senior citizens. 4. What does George work as? A. An educator and a painter. B. A member of VEC. C. A librarian in Bishopstown. D. An artist and a politician. 5. Why does George prefer to teach art through television? A. He is too old to travel outside. B. He wants to advertise his paintings. C. He expects it will draw more viewers. D. He has difficulty moving due to a bad back. 6. What is George like? A. Honest and modest. B. Considerate and helpful. C. Humorous and generous. D. Competitive and daring. 7. What does the author mainly express? A. Sharing is caring. B. Art heals the soul. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. It is never too old to learn. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年迈的George Frost作为一名画家和教育者，热衷于通过电视教授艺术课程，帮助老年人找到生活意义的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Over the years, George Frost, who is originally from London, has taught art in the Vocational Education Committee (VEC) and has had a number of exhibitions, including one at Cork Airport, which was a great success. (多年来，来自伦敦的George Frost一直在职业教育委员会（VEC）教授艺术，并举办过多次展览，包括在科克机场举办的一次非常成功的展览。)”以及第二段中“For the elderly George, art is something he is crazy about. Art gets him up in the morning, and he often works a full day, painting in the studio in his home. (对于年迈的George来说，艺术是他热爱的东西。艺术让他早上起床，他经常工作一整天，在家里的工作室里画画。)”可知，George既是一名教育工作者也是一名画家。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens, preferably through the medium of television. His thinking is that TV art will attract a relatively big audience. (他的愿望是给老年人上这门课，最好是通过电视这种媒介。他的想法是，电视艺术将吸引相对较多的观众。)”可知，George更喜欢通过电视教授艺术是他预计这将吸引更多的观众。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中 “His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens (他希望给老年人上艺术课)”和最后一段“George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. The focus is on developing inclusiveness among the elderly. George even does not seek financial support for his services, and he thinks that his effort will likely assist in reducing government health expenses, as it can serve as an outlet for senior citizens. (George认为，他可以为那些可能感到孤独、缺乏生活目标的老年人提供很多帮助。因此，他热衷于与老年人分享他的专业知识，其中一些人可能会发现绘画天赋。重点是培养老年人的包容性。George甚至没有为他的服务寻求经济支持，他认为他的努力可能会帮助减少政府的医疗开支，因为这可以为老年人提供一个发泄的渠道)。”可知，George是一个体贴且乐于助人的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据最后一段中“George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. (George认为，他可以为那些可能感到孤独、缺乏生活目标的老年人提供很多帮助。因此，他热衷于与老年人分享他的专业知识，其中一些人可能会发现绘画天赋。)”，并结合文章主要讲述了George Frost，一位热爱艺术的老人，他不仅在职业教育委员会教授艺术，还举办过多次展览。他希望通过电视教授艺术，特别是针对老年人，他认为这不仅可以吸引大量观众，还能帮助那些感到孤独和缺乏生活目标的老年人。George乐于分享自己的专业知识，并不寻求经济回报，他认为这有助于减少政府的医疗开支。可知，作者主要表达了“分享即关爱”的观点。故选A。 C With express delivery (快递) common everywhere in China, where almost 175 billion packages were delivered last year, both the government and businesses are taking steps to reduce packaging waste and create a greener future for this fast-growing industry. Last year, express deliveries in China reached 174.5 billion, the highest number for any country in the world for the 11th year in a row, and a 21% increase compared to the year before. According to a report from the State Post Bureau, in 2022 alone, about 9.92 billion packaging boxes and nearly 17 billion meters of tape (胶布) were used in China’s express delivery industry. This huge amount has raised increasing worries about the harm to nature from packaging waste and using too many materials. In recent years, major express delivery companies and post offices have tried to use fewer materials, reuse packaging, and develop materials that break down naturally. Express delivery companies usually put goods in their own boxes, but now some are sending packages in original boxes to avoid extra packaging. Gao Jiaqi, manager of JDL Express’ smart logistics park in Hangzhou, said sending items directly was becoming more common. “When goods arrive from makers, we send them straight to buyers without new packaging,” Gao said. JDL is the delivery part of online shopping platform JD. “To follow rules against plastic, SF Express in Hainan has used bags that break down completely and eco-friendly tapes since 2021. Over 40 million bags have been used, and these tapes are used everywhere in Hainan,” said Shen Qi, leader of SF Express’ eco-packaging project. “These earth-friendly materials will be used more and more around China,” Shen added. 8. What is the problem mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. The significant lack of recycling. B. The slow progress of the industry. C. The rising price of express delivery. D. The packaging waste in the express industry. 9. How does the author present his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By describing a scene. D. By showing data. 10. What method do some express firms use to save on unnecessary packaging now? A. Use original boxes. B. Use their own boxes. C. Use makers’ boxes. D. Use reused boxes. 11. What is Shen’s attitude towards eco-friendly materials? A. Against. B. Supportive. C. Unsure. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国快递业包装浪费问题严峻，企业正通过原箱直发、可降解材料等措施推动绿色转型。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With express delivery (快递) common everywhere in China, where almost 175 billion packages were delivered last year, both the government and businesses are taking steps to reduce packaging waste and create a greener future for this fast-growing industry. (随着快递服务在中国的普及，去年全国快递业务量高达1750亿件，政府和企业正采取措施减少包装废弃物，为这个快速发展的行业打造更绿色的未来)”可知，第一段提到快递行业包装浪费的问题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to a report from the State Post Bureau, in 2022 alone, about 9.92 billion packaging boxes and nearly 17 billion meters of tape (胶布) were used in China’s express delivery industry. (根据国家邮政局报告显示，仅2022年一年，中国快递行业就消耗了约99.2亿个包装箱和近170亿米胶带)”可推知，作者在第二段中通过展示数据来阐述自己的观点，说明快递包装的消耗量，强调问题的严重性。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Express delivery companies usually put goods in their own boxes, but now some are sending packages in original boxes to avoid extra packaging. (快递公司通常会用自备包装箱打包商品，但如今部分企业开始采用商品原箱发货以避免过度包装)”可知，目前部分快递公司通过使用原包装盒减少不必要的包装。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Shen所说的话“These earth-friendly materials will be used more and more around China (这些环保材料将在中国各地得到越来越广泛的应用)”可知，该负责人明确表示环保材料将全国推广，表明他对环保材料持支持态度。故选B项。 D Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech (纳米技术), which is scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny. “Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store; like other plants, they normally take in carbon dioxide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.” That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano-materials into spinach plants. To get them into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing them on the bottom of the plant’s leaves. As part of its natural process, the spinach plant pulls water through its roots and into its leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cell phone with its camera changed slightly. Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms. 12. Why do the scientists use plants to do the experiment? A. They are common in the daily life. B. They are environmentally responsive. C. They absorb much carbon dioxide gas. D. They are small in size and easy to store. 13. What’s the function of the carbon nano-tubes placed into spinach plants? A. To control the camera. B. To contain the liquid. C. To fix the tiny sensors. D. To give off plant light. 14. What can we say about the application of the experiment? A. It’s diverse. B. It’s unexpected. C. It’s limited. D. It’s cheap. 15. What’s the suitable title for the text? A. Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs B. Spinach Sends Warning Emails Using Nanotech C. Nanotech Helps Spinach Grov Healthily D. Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家们使用纳米技术将菠菜变成了天然传感器，可以在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，并发送警告电子邮件。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.” That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments.(“但实际上，它们可以感知土壤和水势的微小变化并做出反应。如果我们深入了解这一点，就会有丰富的信息可供获取。”这就是科学家们用来为他们的微小实验提供动力的东西)”可知，科学家们使用植物做实验是因为它们可以感知环境的微小变化，对环境做出反应。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light.(如果水中含有炸弹中使用的某些化学物质，那么叶子中的微小传感器就会使得碳纳米管和之前被科学家放入菠菜中的传感器产生一种稍微特殊的光)”可知，科学家将碳纳米管放入菠菜中，如果水中含有炸弹中使用的某些化学物质，植物就会发出特殊的光。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms.(发现炸弹中使用的化学物质只是研究人员正在探索的众多用途之一。他们还利用这些植物发现了其他几种危险的化学物质。从他们的角度来看，毫无疑问，在未来，这样的系统可以为农民提供有关农场土地和水健康的具体信息)”可知，这一实验可应用的范围非常广，是多种多样的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs.(麻省理工学院的科学家们成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以找到炸弹中使用的化学物质)”以及第三段“By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water.(通过不断使用连接在廉价电脑上的摄像头观察植物，科学家们建立了一个系统，如果在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，可以发送警告电子邮件)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家使用纳米技术将菠菜变成了天然传感器，可以在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，并发送警告电子邮件，所以“菠菜使用纳米技术发送警告电子邮件”可以作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As space exploration develops, it brings lots of benefits, ranging from economy to technology. It also opens up new frontiers for human potential and ambition. Scientific discovery ____16____. Missions to Mars, the Moon, and beyond provide insights into planetary formation, the potential for life on other planets, and the origins of the universe. For example, studying the atmospheres of exoplanets helps scientists assess their habitability. Technological advancements Space exploration has led to the development of numerous technologies that have practical applications on the Earth. ____17____, and the technology applied in satellite navigation systems was originally developed for space missions and is now used in everyday life. ____18____ Research conducted in space can help solve pressing global issues, such as climate change and food security. For example, studying how to grow food in space can provide insights into agricultural practices on the Earth, especially in extreme conditions. Economic growth and job creation The space industry is a significant driver of economic growth, creating high-paying jobs in STEM fields. ____19____, and the growing space sector is expected to create even more employment opportunities. Additionally, the potential for space mining could lead to new economic opportunities. In conclusion, the advantages of space exploration are far-reaching. Beyond the field of scientific discovery, it drives significant progress in technology, fuels economic expansion, and develops international cooperation. Moreover, space exploration inspires the imagination and expectation of younger generations. ____20____. A. Addressing global challenges B. Adapting to extreme conditions C. For example, satellite communications have come from space research D. Together, these elements shape a brighter and more informed future for all E. Some companies hire thousands of skilled workers to carry out space research F. As you know, astronauts have had difficulty doing space research for a long time G. Exploring space improves our understanding of the universe and our place within it 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述太空探索在多方面带来的益处及深远影响。 【16题详解】 本段小标题“Scientific discovery (科学发现)”及下文“Missions to Mars, the Moon, and beyond provide insights into planetary formation, the potential for life on other planets, and the origins of the universe. (前往火星、月球和其他地方的探测任务，让我们对行星的形成、其他行星上存在生命的可能性以及宇宙的起源有了更深入的了解)”说明本段围绕太空探索对科学发现的意义展开，强调其能增进人类对宇宙及自身定位的理解，G选项“探索太空增进了我们对宇宙以及我们在宇宙中位置的理解”符合语境，与上下文衔接紧密，其中“Exploring space”与标题“Scientific discovery”相关联，“improves our understanding of the universe”与下文“provide insights into planetary formation, the potential for life on other planets, and the origins of the universe”相呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Space exploration has led to the development of numerous technologies that have practical applications on the Earth. (太空探索已经催生了众多在地球上具有实际应用的技术)”说明太空探索催生了很多实用技术，空处应举例说明有哪些技术，C选项“例如，卫星通信就源自太空研究”符合语境，是对上文的举例说明。故选C。 【18题详解】 空处为小标题，根据本段内容“Research conducted in space can help solve pressing global issues, such as climate change and food security. (在太空中进行的研究可以帮助解决紧迫的全球性问题，如气候变化和粮食安全)”可知，本段主要介绍了太空探索有助于解决全球性问题，空处需概括本段主旨，A选项“应对全球挑战”准确概括段落内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“The space industry is a significant driver of economic growth, creating high-paying jobs in STEM fields. (太空产业是经济增长的重要驱动力，在STEM领域创造了高薪工作)”说明太空产业创造了高薪工作，空处应举例说明太空产业创造工作的情况，E选项“一些公司雇佣了数千名技术工人进行太空研究”符合语境，是对上文的举例说明，其中“thousands of skilled workers”与上文“creating high-paying jobs”相呼应。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“In conclusion, the advantages of space exploration are far-reaching. Beyond the field of scientific discovery, it drives significant progress in technology, fuels economic expansion, and develops international cooperation. Moreover, space exploration inspires the imagination and expectation of younger generations. (总之，太空探索的优势是深远的。除了科学发现领域，它还推动了技术的重大进步，促进了经济扩张，并促进了国际合作。此外，太空探索激发了年轻一代的想象力和期望)”总结了太空探索的诸多优势，空处应说明这些优势带来的结果，D选项“这些因素共同为所有人塑造了一个更光明、更有见识的未来”符合语境，承接上文，其中“these elements”指代上文提到的太空探索的诸多优势。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Yangla, Yunnan, I, as a doctor, offer service to thousands of villagers. I graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University. My ____21____ for the field was inspired not only by a childhood fascination with traditional healing but also by the healthcare ____22____ faced by my fellow villagers. I saw how difficult it was for my family to ____23____ medical treatment in other areas, and ____24____ differences made it even harder — many elderly villagers spoke only Tibetan and had to face ____25____ barriers (障碍). This ____26____ me to study Tibetan medicine and return to ____27____ my hometown. When I arrived at the Yangla town health center in September 2021, I was ____28____ by the remoteness of the area. I clearly remembered my first ____29____ — an elderly man for whom I ____30____ the first joint injection (关节注射) under my instructor’s guidance. I made it, but that ____31____ moment made me realize just how much I still needed to learn in order to truly help people. On my first ____32____ visit, I, along with my team, traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. We ____33____ a mudslide along the way and ended up carrying all the medical supplies over the mountain on foot. I’ll move ____34____ and continue my studies in Beijing, where I am eager to ____35____ a master’s degree and learn more about traditional Chinese medicine. But no matter what, I’ll come back — this is my home. 21. A. talent B. affection C. protection D. search 22. A. impressions B. improvements C. challenges D. connections 23. A. support B. offer C. exchange D. access 24. A. political B. financial C. cultural D. moral 25. A. health B. language C. technology D. disability 26. A. pushed B. proposed C. permitted D. promised 27. A. visit B. serve C. construct D. understand 28. A. inspired B. attracted C. controlled D. struck 29. A. leader B. colleague C. patient D. volunteer 30. A. observed B. performed C. reminded D. failed 31. A. decisive B. comic C. horrible D. accidental 32. A. entertainment B. research C. business D. clinic 33. A. figured out B. set down C. ran into D. brought about 34. A. mysteriously B. frequently C. anywhere D. forward 35. A. pursue B. confirm C. announce D. quit 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位藏医大学毕业生，选择回到云南偏远乡村行医，服务村民，并在实践中不断学习与成长的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个领域的热爱不仅源于儿时对传统疗法的着迷，也源于我的乡亲们面临的医疗挑战。A. talent天赋；B. affection喜爱；C. protection保护；D. search搜索。根据后文“for the field was inspired not only by a childhood fascination with traditional healing”可知，作者对藏医学这个领域有喜爱。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个领域的热爱不仅源于儿时对传统疗法的着迷，也源于我的乡亲们面临的医疗挑战。A. impressions印象；B. improvements改善；C. challenges挑战；D. connections连接。根据后文“faced by my fellow villagers”以及后文描述村民看病难，可知是指乡亲们面临的医疗挑战。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的家人在其他地区获得医疗服务是多么困难，文化差异使这变得更加困难——许多老年村民只会说藏语，不得不面对语言障碍。A. support支持；B. offer提供；C. exchange交换；D. access获得。根据后文“medical treatment in other areas”可知，access medical treatment意为“获取医疗服务”，与“difficult”搭配，体现看病不易。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的家人在其他地区获得医疗服务是多么困难，文化差异使这变得更加困难——许多老年村民只会说藏语，不得不面对语言障碍。A. political政治的；B. financial金融的；C. cultural文化的；D. moral道德的。根据后文“many elderly villagers spoke only Tibetan”可知，许多老年村民只会说藏语，这是文化差异导致的看病困难。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的家人在其他地区获得医疗服务是多么困难，文化差异使这变得更加困难——许多老年村民只会说藏语，不得不面对语言障碍。A. health健康；B. language语言；C. technology技术；D. disability残疾。根据上文“many elderly villagers spoke only Tibetan”可知，许多老年村民只会说藏语，所以有语言障碍。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这促使我学习藏医学并回到家乡服务。A. pushed促使；B. proposed提议；C. permitted允许；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me to study Tibetan medicine”可知，上文提到的村民看病困难促使作者学习藏医学。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这促使我学习藏医学并回到家乡服务。A. visit拜访；B. serve服务；C. construct建造；D. understand理解。根据上文“return to”以及后文“my hometown”可知，作者学习藏医学是为了回到家乡服务村民。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年9月，当我到达杨拉镇卫生中心时，该地区的偏远令我震惊。A. inspired鼓舞；B. attracted吸引；C. controlled控制；D. struck打击，使印象深刻。根据后文“by the remoteness of the area”可知，该地区的偏远给作者留下了深刻印象，be struck by意为“被……打动/震撼”，体现作者对地区偏远的感受。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我的第一个病人——一位老人在我的导师指导下接受了我的第一次关节注射。A. leader领导者；B. colleague同事；C. patient病人；D. volunteer志愿者。根据后文“an elderly man for whom I 　10　 the first joint injection (关节注射) under my instructor’s guidance.”可知，此处指作者是医生，这里指遇到的第一个病人。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我的第一个病人——一位老人在我的导师指导下接受了我的第一次关节注射。A. observed观察；B. performed执行，操作；C. reminded提醒；D. failed失败。根据后文“the first joint injection”可知，此处指作者执行了第一次关节注射操作。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做到了，但那个决定性的时刻让我意识到，为了真正帮助人们，我还有很多东西要学。A. decisive决定性的；B. comic喜剧的；C. horrible可怕的；D. accidental意外的。根据后文“moment made me realize just how much I still needed to learn”可知，第一次成功的治疗对作者意义重大，是“决定性的时刻”，decisive符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次出诊时，我和我的团队开车五个小时到达了一个偏远的村庄。A. entertainment娱乐；B. research研究；C. business生意；D. clinic诊所，出诊。根据后文“visit, I, along with my team, traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village”可知，作者和团队开车五个小时到达偏远村庄出诊，clinic visit意为“临床出诊”，与医生的工作内容一致。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在路上遇到了泥石流，最后不得不徒步把所有医疗用品运过山。A. figured out解决；B. set down记下；C. ran into遇到；D. brought about引起。根据后文“a mudslide along the way”可知，ran into a mudslide意为“遇到泥石流”，体现出诊途中的意外。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我将继续前进，在北京继续我的学业，我渴望在那里攻读硕士学位，学习更多关于中医的知识。A. mysteriously神秘地；B. frequently频繁地；C. anywhere任何地方；D. forward向前。根据后文“continue my studies in Beijing”可知，作者将继续前进，去北京求学。move forward意为“前进”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将继续前进，在北京继续我的学业，我渴望在那里攻读硕士学位，学习更多关于中医的知识。A. pursue追求，攻读；B. confirm确认；C. announce宣布；D. quit停止。根据后文“a master’s degree”可知，此处指攻读硕士学位。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vibrant showcase of Chinese traditional arts, such as music, dance, and puppetry, ____36____ (hold) on Saturday night in Zurrieq, western Malta, to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. Also known ____37____ the Duanwu Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival ____38____ (take) place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. This year, it falls on May 31. The ____39____ (culture) evening opened with a pipa solo titled “Dragon Boat” ____40____ (perform) by Chinese artist Guo Mei. The classic piece, originating from the region located in the coastal area south of the Yangtze River, ____41____ is called “Jiangnan” in Chinese, shows the joyful scenes of dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival. Artists from the Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Centre brought ____42____ diverse range of performances to Maltese audiences, ____43____ (include) a water sleeve dance that combined the grace of Chinese opera and dance, a martial arts demonstration, a traditional puppetry show, and bamboo flute music. A humorous dance titled “Tortoise Serving Tea”, where a ____44____ (dance) mimicked (模仿) a tortoise offering tea through expressive movements, drew laughter and applause from the crowd. The performance touched everyone deeply with ____45____ (it) artistic charm. 【答案】36. was held 37. as 38. takes 39. cultural 40. performed 41. which 42. a 43. including 44. dancer 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了周六晚在马耳他西部祖里克举办的中国传统艺术表演庆祝端午节的活动。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：周六晚，为庆祝即将到来的中国端午节，一场充满活力的中国传统艺术展，如音乐、舞蹈和木偶戏，在马耳他西部的祖里克举行。本空为句子谓语，根据时间状语on Saturday night可知，描述过去的事情，时态应使用一般过去时态，hold“举行”与主语A vibrant showcase of Chinese traditional arts之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：龙舟节，又称端五节，在每年农历五月初五举行。be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为……，又名……”。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。take place“发生”。本空为句子的谓语，根据时间状语every year可知，表示经常性、规律性的时间，时态应使用一般现在时态，主语the Dragon Boat Festival是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：文化之夜以中国艺术家郭梅的琵琶独奏《龙舟》开场。修饰名词evening，应使用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语，故填cultural。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为opened，perform“表演”用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰a pipa solo titled “Dragon Boat”，perform与其逻辑主语a pipa solo titled “Dragon Boat”之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填performed。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这首经典作品起源于长江以南的沿海地区，中文称为“江南”，展现了端午节龙舟赛的欢乐场景。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the region，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：浙江非物质文化遗产保护中心的艺术家们为马耳他观众带来了各种表演，包括融合了中国戏曲和舞蹈优雅的水袖舞、武术表演、传统木偶戏和竹笛音乐。a range of是固定搭配，意为“一系列的”，diverse发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：浙江非物质文化遗产保护中心的艺术家们为马耳他观众带来了各种表演，包括融合了中国戏曲和舞蹈优雅的水袖舞、武术表演、传统木偶戏和竹笛音乐。表示“包括”，用介词including“包括”。故填including。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个幽默的舞蹈《乌龟沏茶》，舞者通过富有表现力的动作模仿乌龟沏茶，引得观众哄堂大笑和鼓掌。本空为从句主语，且根据空格前不定冠词a可知，应填入单数名词dancer“舞者”。故填dancer。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：演出以其艺术魅力深深打动了每一个人。修饰artistic charm，应填入形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为了鼓励同学们分享假期旅游经历，请你在英语角发一则征稿通知，内容包括： 1.作品要求； 2.投稿方式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Articles Wanted Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Corner 【答案】One possible version: Articles Wanted Dear fellow students, Good news! Our English Corner is inviting you to share your most breathtaking travel moments during your vacations, whether you chanced upon an amazing view or a unique celebration routine. If you’d like to participate, please send your article of less than 350 words to englishcorner@guangmingschool.edu with your name and telephone number attached. The closing date for all entries is June 12. Ten articles will be selected and the winners will be announced on July 1. If your story is selected, you will receive ¥200 to put towards your next trip! English Corner 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在英语角发一则征稿通知，鼓励同学们分享假期旅游经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate→join in 独特的：unique→distinct 激动人心的：breathtaking→exciting 选择：select→choose 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：If your story is selected, you will receive ¥200 to put towards your next trip! 拓展句：Once your story is selected, you will receive ¥200 to put towards your next trip! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our English Corner is inviting you to share your most breathtaking travel moments during your vacations, whether you chanced upon an amazing view or a unique celebration routine.（运用了whether…or…句型） 【高分句型2】If you’d like to participate, please send your article of less than 350 words to englishcorner@guangmingschool.edu with your name and telephone number attached.（运用了if 条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a regular figure on the school football field, and his skills were so impressive despite the worn-out sports shoes he wore. Off the field, his life was hard for various reasons. His mother had been ill in bed for several years, and his father recently lost his job, leaving the family even poorer. However, Tom never let his difficult situations reduce his love for football. One day, the coach announced to the players that there would be a football match, and all players were required to wear proper sports uniforms (制服). Tom was worried. He stared at his worn shoes, wondering how he could possibly ask his parents for money they didn’t have. That night, he lay awake, practicing making excuses in his head—maybe he’d pretend to be sick. But deep inside, he knew he couldn’t do that. However, the thought of missing the game and letting his team down troubled him. During a break the next day. Tom just sat alone, staring at the ground, while the others talked excitedly with each other. Jack, the team captain, finally cornered him after practice. “What’s up. Tom? There seems to be something wrong with you.” At first, Tom hesitated, but Jack’s genuine (真诚的) concern broke through his pride. “It’s the uniform,” he said in a low voice. “I can’t afford it.” And more than that, he explained to Jack the difficult situation his family was in. Hearing that, Jack just patted (轻拍) him on the shoulder without saying a word. That day, the team gathered without Tom after practice. “We can’t let this happen,” Jack said. “Tom’s the best player we’ve got; we must do something to help him and his family.” They tried their best to come up with ideas to collect money and decided on a car wash. On Saturday morning, the school parking lot was totally changed. Signs reading “Football for Tom — Wash a Car. Change a Life” were everywhere, and the team worked tirelessly on the cars and shared Tom’s story with anyone who’d listen. By evening, the team had raised more than enough for the uniform. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Jack gave Tom a new uniform and an envelope the next day, Tom’s eyes widened. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the match came, and Tom walked onto the field confidently. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When Jack gave Tom a new uniform and an envelope the next day, Tom’s eyes widened. “We didn’t just get the uniform,” Jack said, explaining there was extra money for his mom’s medicine. Tom felt that his throat tightened. He knew that, in the envelope, there was not just money, but the love of his teammates. “Why are you doing this?” he asked, his voice shaking. “Because we’re a team,” Jack said with a smile. “And teammates take care of each other.” For the first time in months, Tom felt a warm, strong hope — not just for the game, but for the family he had found on the field. The day of the match came, and Tom walked onto the field confidently. Wearing the new uniform, he felt the support from his teammates. The game was intense but full of warmth. Tom and his teammates fought together, and their perfect cooperation and hard work made the ball fly freely on the field. Though the opponents were strong, they never gave up. Finally, with a beautiful teamwork goal, they won the game. After the match, Tom stood with his teammates, looking at the cheering crowd. He realized he was not alone. With the care and help of his teammates, he could overcome any difficulty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Tom热爱足球但家境贫寒，面临比赛需穿统一制服却无力购买的问题。队友得知后，自发组织洗车活动筹款，最终成功为Tom筹得制服费用。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天Jack给了Tom一套新制服和一个信封，Tom的眼睛睁得大大的。”可知，第一段可以描写Jack给Tom新队服和装有额外钱的信封时Tom的反应，Tom的感动与疑惑，以及Jack解释原因后Tom感受到的团队温暖和希望。 ②由第二段句首内容“比赛的那天到了，Tom自信地走上了球场。”可知，第二段可以描写比赛当天Tom的状态，比赛过程中团队的协作与拼搏，最终获胜的结果，以及赛后Tom意识到自己并非孤身一人、能在队友帮助下克服困难的感悟。 2.续写线索：Jack赠予队服和钱 ——Tom感动疑惑 ——Jack解释团队精神 ——Tom重拾希望 —— 比赛中团队协作拼搏 —— 获胜后Tom感悟团队力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/clarify ②发现：find/spot ③使得：make/let 情绪类 ①颤抖的（声音）：voice shaking/voice trembling/voice quivering ②欢呼：cheering/acclaiming/applauding 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tom felt that his throat tightened. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Though the opponents were strong, they never gave up.(运用了Though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I heard you're going to the art exhibition this weekend with tom. Actually, I planned to go with Lucy, but he has to visit her sick grandmother. So tom offered to go instead. I heard . you're going to the art exhibition this weekend with tom. Actually, I planned to go with Lucy, but he has to visit her sick grandmother, so tom offered to go instead. What do you know about the APP easy healthy eating? It's purposes to help people eat helpfully by making all aspects of planning meals easier. What do you know about the APP easy healthy eating? It's purposes to help people eat health link by making all aspects of planning meals easier. The weather forecast says it's going to pour all afternoon. That ruins our picnic plan. Maybe we can watch that new documentary at home instead. The weather forecast says it's going to pour all afternoon. That ruins our picnic plan. Maybe we can watch that new documentation at home instead. Hey, it's time to go to bed. Okay. dad, can I have a glass of milk? Of course, but you must brush your teeth before sleeping, otherwise you will see the dentist soon. Hello, it's time to go to bed. Okay, dad. can I have a glass of milk? Of course, but you must brush your teeth before sleeping, otherwise you will see the dentist soon. Hey, mary, are you ready for your lecture tomorrow? Yes, I just need to press my shirt. A good look could help me catch the . audience is attention. Hey, mary, are you ready for your lecture tomorrow? Yes, I just need to press my shirt. A good look can helpme catch the audience is attention. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I, David, remember the photography club is having a meeting this thursday afternoon? Oh, I totally forgot. Is IT still in the club office? No, we moved IT to the art studio because we need more space for the equipment display. Got IT, by the way, do I need to bring my camera? Not necessarily. We are mainly discussing the upcoming competition rules. I, David, remember, the photography club is having a meeting this thursday afternoon. Oh, I totally forgot. Is IT still in the club office? No, we moved IT to the art studio because we need more space for the equipment display. Got IT, by the way, do I need to bring my camera? Not necessarily. We are mainly discussing the upcoming competition. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There's one car advertisement that opens with part of a song by bork. I've seen IT. You're not sure what is advertising to begin with, are you? I thought the silver vehicle was a spacecraft of future. It's a bit of a let down when you realize it's just another car advertisement in the end. Yes. the beginning is a bit misleading. It's funny, isn't IT. Sometimes the most effective ads are the really simple ones. Like a famous actor sitting down at the breakfast table with his family, enjoying a particular kind of food he eats IT. So IT must be good. That actress from friends is advertising soap. Seeing famous people on T, V can be a huge influence on us. Yeah, behind they put on T, V before the world cup. Use big stars too. Don't say. yeah. Remember that one that had a whole team of top foot bowlers. There's one car advertisement that opens with part of a song by bork. I've seen IT. You are not sure what is advertising to begin with, are you? I thought the silver vehicle was a spacecraft of future. It's a bit of a let down when you realize it's just another car advertisement in the end. Yes, the beginning is a bit misleading. It's funny, isn't IT. Sometimes the most effective ads are the really simple ones. Like a famous actor sitting down at the breakfast table with his family enjoying a particular kind of food. he eats IT. So IT must be good that actress from friends as advertising soup. Seeing famous people on T, V can be a huge influence on us. Yeah, the ads they put on T, V before the world cup use big stars too. Don't yeah remember that one that had a whole team of top football lers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Sarah, I just got a call from the travel agency. There's a problem with our flight to paris. Oh no. What happened? Did they cancel in? Not exactly. They also more tickets than seats available. So they offered us a later flight tomorrow morning, plus a free hotel. Nine IT sounds reasonable, but we have a reservation at the museum. IG, I know I insisted on getting a flight tonight, even if it's with a different airline. Good thinking. Did they agree? Yes, they found seats on a flight leaving at eight o'clock. P, M, tonight, we just need to rush to the airport in two hours. Okay, i'll pack up immediately. At least we won't miss the museum tour. Hey, Sarah, I just got a call from the travel agency. There's a problem with our flight to paris. Oh, no. What happened? Did they cancel in? Not exactly. They also more tickets than seats available. So they offered us a later flight tomorrow morning, plus a free hotel. Nine IT sounds reasonable, but we have a reservation at the museum at ten clock. M. I know I insisted on getting a flight tonight, even if it's with a different airline. Good thinking. Do they agree? Yes, they found seats on a flight leaving at eight o'clock. P, M, tonight. We just need to rush to the airport in two hours. Okay, i'll pack up immediately. At least we won't miss the museum tour. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Michael. Thanks for joining us today on health talk. Many people try to maintain a healthy lifestyle. What's the typical range of ages you work with? Here at the gym. we see customers from teenagers all the way to people in their fifties and sixties. They come to me with different goals, from weight loss to strength training to simply staying fit. interesting. And what's the average amount of time someone should spend exercising per week to see results? IT really depends on individual goals, but a good starting point is around one hundred fifty minutes of light exercise or seventy five minutes of chAllenging exercise per week. Any tips on how to prevent injuries? Certainly always warm up properly before exercising, use correct form and listen to your body. Don't push yourself too hard, especially when you're just starting out, cool down and stretch afterwards. Also consider working with a good trainer. Hi, Michael. Thanks for joining us today on health talk. Many people try to maintain a healthy lifestyle. What's the typical range of ages you work with? Here at the gym. we see customers from teenagers all the way to people in their fifties and sixties. They come to me with different goals, from weight loss to strength training to simply staying fit. interesting. And what's the average amount of time someone should spend exercising per week to see results? IT really depends on individual goals, but a good starting point is around one hundred fifty minutes of light exercise or seventy five minutes of chAllenging exercise per week. Any tips on how to prevent injuries? Certainly always warm up properly before exercising, use correct form and listen to your body. Don't push yourself too hard, especially when you're just starting out, cool down and stretch afterwards. Also consider working with a good trainer. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome back to nature and us on our school radio. Have you ever stopped to watch ants walking in a straight line? Last summer, right before a big storm hit, I saw a group near my garden. You know, humans often get scared and confused in bad weather, but these little guys were so organized, they weren't just running around. They were moving their whole family to higher ground tuesday, safe from the flood. What really surprised me was how well they worked together. The big ends Carried heavy food, while the small ones took care of the eggs. And the queen get this. There was no boss telling them what to do. Instead, they talked by touching and smelling, acting like one smart team. Some even made bridges with their bodies to help others cross holes. This isn't just about staying alive. IT shows they really care about the group. Nature teaches us a great lesson when trouble comes. Being fast alone doesn't matter. True strength comes from sticking together and helping each other. So next time you see an ant line on your way to class, remember, unity is power. Thanks for listening. Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome back to nature and us on our school radio. Have you ever stopped to watch ants walking in a straight line? Last summer, right before a big storm hit, I saw a group near my garden. You know, humans often get scared and confused in bad weather, but these little guys were so organized, they weren't just running around. They were moving their whole family to higher ground to stay safe from the flood. What really surprised me was how well they worked together. The big ants Carried heavy food, while the small ones took care of the eggs. And the queen get this. There was no boss telling them what to do. Instead, they talked by touching and smelling, acting like one smart team. Some even made bridges with their bodies to help others cross holes. This isn't just about staying alive. IT shows they really care about the group. Nature teaches us a great lesson when trouble comes. Being fast alone doesn't matter. True strength comes from sticking together and helping each other. So next time you see an ant line on your way to class, remember, unity is power. Thanks for listening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 衡阳县四中2026年上学期期中考试 高二英语试题卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a café. 2. What is the matter with the woman? A. She doesn’t feel well. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. She has no money with her. 3. How does the man feel about this test? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 4. What does the man think about the vacation? A. It'll be a long vacation. B. It's only a dream. C. It’ll be great. 5. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus? A. Four minutes. B. Six minutes. C. Ten minutes. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Lily wake up early this morning? A. She needed to catch a flight. B. She had much work to do. C. Her roommate made some noise. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Roommates. C. Neighbours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the accounting office? A. On the 4th floor. B. On the 5th floor. C. On the 6th floor. 9. What will the man do for the woman? A. Lead her to a meeting room. B. Invite her to lunch. C. Take things to the 10th floor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the Eurostar? A. A train. B. A ship. C. A plane. 11. Why does the woman like Budapest? A. The weather is fine there. B. It is famous and exciting. C. She wants to visit the museum there. 12. Which city will the speakers visit last? A. Bern. B. Rome. C. Amsterdam. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think about training at weekends? A. Unnecessary. B. Important. C. Unreasonable. 14. What is the training mainly for? A. Skill learning. B. Cultural awareness. C. Teamwork improvement. 15. What benefit will a one-year employee receive? A. A salary increase. B. A seven-day holiday. C. A possible promotion. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Company rules. B. Salary standards. C. Job training. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What do we know about the screenplay? A. It is mainly an original idea. B. It is always written by one person. C. It may be edited from a novel. 18. Who are “ the big boss ” of the movie? A. The directors. B. The producers. C. The main stars. 19. What are special people hired to do? A. Perform dangerous actions. B. Handle economic problems. C. Add music and sound effects. 20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. Every task is important for making a film. B. Making a movie needs a large team. C. Different people are hired before making a film. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some exciting new resorts (度假胜地) in 2025 on Caribbean beaches, which may inspire your next vacation travel plan! Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa opened in June 2025 as a great adults-only resort. Located near Rodney Bay Marina, it offers 355 suites (套房), 9 dining options, and a spa across 30 acres of tropical gardens. It also offers a variety of experiences, from wonderful activities to good adult retreats, making the Caribbean an even more attractive destination for travelers. Salterra Opening in February 2025, Salterra is a grand resort in Turks & Caicos. It offers 100 rooms and suites, a kid club, and a wellness spa inspired by nature. Guests can enjoy unique experiences like cooking classes with the resort’s chefs. Salterra is eco-friendly, using solar energy and avoiding single-use plastics. The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort Set to open in March 2025, The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort is located in a beautiful beachfront area in the Dominican Republic. Designed by a famous design firm, the resort has 200 grand rooms and suites, a private beach, and a spa. Guests can choose from 9 dining options. W Punta Cana Opening in May 2025, W Punta Cana is an adults-only all-inclusive resort. It, located in the Dominican Republic, features 3 pools, over 10 dining options, a beach club, and a rooftop area. Guests can enjoy daily activities, from parties to wellness experiences. 1. Which resorts are just targeted at grown-ups? A. Salterra and W Punta Cana. B. The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort and Salterra. C. Secrets St. Lucia Resort & Spa and W Punta Cana. D. W Punta Cana and The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort. 2. What do we know about Salterra? A. It has the most suites. B. It offers cookbooks. C. It provides access to adults-only clubs. D. It features environmental protection. 3. What do The St. Regis Cap Cana Resort and W Punta Cana have in common? A. The location. B. The open day. C. The outdoor activities. D. The number of dining options. B Over the years, George Frost, who is originally from London, has taught art in the Vocational Education Committee (VEC) and has had a number of exhibitions, including one at Cork Airport, which was a great success. He has also exhibited at Bishopstown Library, where he sold most of the paintings on show. George presented a painting of his to a politician and also a university. For the elderly George, art is something he is crazy about. Art gets him up in the morning, and he often works a full day, painting in the studio in his home. His home in Cork City is full of paintings of landscapes, portraits and scenic spots, including an attractive description of Ross Castle in Killarney. His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens, preferably through the medium of television. His thinking is that TV art will attract a relatively big audience. And there are practical considerations. George is in good condition apart from suffering from a bad back, which makes it difficult for him to teach a class as he will have to bend down to see the artworks and give advice to students. George is now eager to appeal (呼吁) to television producers to broadcast his art classes on TV. He suggests that the filming can take place outdoors in Crosshaven during the summer months, as he frequently paints in the sailing village, attracting the attention of passers-by to his artistic skills. George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. The focus is on developing inclusiveness among the elderly. George even does not seek financial support for his services, and he thinks that his effort will likely assist in reducing government health expenses, as it can serve as an outlet for senior citizens. 4. What does George work as? A. An educator and a painter. B. A member of VEC. C. A librarian in Bishopstown. D. An artist and a politician. 5. Why does George prefer to teach art through television? A. He is too old to travel outside. B. He wants to advertise his paintings. C. He expects it will draw more viewers. D. He has difficulty moving due to a bad back. 6. What is George like? A. Honest and modest. B. Considerate and helpful. C. Humorous and generous. D. Competitive and daring. 7. What does the author mainly express? A. Sharing is caring. B. Art heals the soul. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. It is never too old to learn. C With express delivery (快递) common everywhere in China, where almost 175 billion packages were delivered last year, both the government and businesses are taking steps to reduce packaging waste and create a greener future for this fast-growing industry. Last year, express deliveries in China reached 174.5 billion, the highest number for any country in the world for the 11th year in a row, and a 21% increase compared to the year before. According to a report from the State Post Bureau, in 2022 alone, about 9.92 billion packaging boxes and nearly 17 billion meters of tape (胶布) were used in China’s express delivery industry. This huge amount has raised increasing worries about the harm to nature from packaging waste and using too many materials. In recent years, major express delivery companies and post offices have tried to use fewer materials, reuse packaging, and develop materials that break down naturally. Express delivery companies usually put goods in their own boxes, but now some are sending packages in original boxes to avoid extra packaging. Gao Jiaqi, manager of JDL Express’ smart logistics park in Hangzhou, said sending items directly was becoming more common. “When goods arrive from makers, we send them straight to buyers without new packaging,” Gao said. JDL is the delivery part of online shopping platform JD. “To follow rules against plastic, SF Express in Hainan has used bags that break down completely and eco-friendly tapes since 2021. Over 40 million bags have been used, and these tapes are used everywhere in Hainan,” said Shen Qi, leader of SF Express’ eco-packaging project. “These earth-friendly materials will be used more and more around China,” Shen added. 8. What is the problem mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. The significant lack of recycling. B. The slow progress of the industry. C. The rising price of express delivery. D. The packaging waste in the express industry. 9. How does the author present his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By describing a scene. D. By showing data. 10. What method do some express firms use to save on unnecessary packaging now? A. Use original boxes. B. Use their own boxes. C. Use makers’ boxes. D. Use reused boxes. 11. What is Shen’s attitude towards eco-friendly materials? A. Against. B. Supportive. C. Unsure. D. Doubtful. D Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech (纳米技术), which is scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny. “Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store; like other plants, they normally take in carbon dioxide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.” That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano-materials into spinach plants. To get them into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing them on the bottom of the plant’s leaves. As part of its natural process, the spinach plant pulls water through its roots and into its leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cell phone with its camera changed slightly. Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms. 12. Why do the scientists use plants to do the experiment? A. They are common in the daily life. B. They are environmentally responsive. C. They absorb much carbon dioxide gas. D. They are small in size and easy to store. 13. What’s the function of the carbon nano-tubes placed into spinach plants? A. To control the camera. B. To contain the liquid. C. To fix the tiny sensors. D. To give off plant light. 14. What can we say about the application of the experiment? A. It’s diverse. B. It’s unexpected. C. It’s limited. D. It’s cheap. 15. What’s the suitable title for the text? A. Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs B. Spinach Sends Warning Emails Using Nanotech C. Nanotech Helps Spinach Grov Healthily D. Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As space exploration develops, it brings lots of benefits, ranging from economy to technology. It also opens up new frontiers for human potential and ambition. Scientific discovery ____16____. Missions to Mars, the Moon, and beyond provide insights into planetary formation, the potential for life on other planets, and the origins of the universe. For example, studying the atmospheres of exoplanets helps scientists assess their habitability. Technological advancements Space exploration has led to the development of numerous technologies that have practical applications on the Earth. ____17____, and the technology applied in satellite navigation systems was originally developed for space missions and is now used in everyday life. ____18____ Research conducted in space can help solve pressing global issues, such as climate change and food security. For example, studying how to grow food in space can provide insights into agricultural practices on the Earth, especially in extreme conditions. Economic growth and job creation The space industry is a significant driver of economic growth, creating high-paying jobs in STEM fields. ____19____, and the growing space sector is expected to create even more employment opportunities. Additionally, the potential for space mining could lead to new economic opportunities. In conclusion, the advantages of space exploration are far-reaching. Beyond the field of scientific discovery, it drives significant progress in technology, fuels economic expansion, and develops international cooperation. Moreover, space exploration inspires the imagination and expectation of younger generations. ____20____. A. Addressing global challenges B. Adapting to extreme conditions C. For example, satellite communications have come from space research D. Together, these elements shape a brighter and more informed future for all E. Some companies hire thousands of skilled workers to carry out space research F. As you know, astronauts have had difficulty doing space research for a long time G. Exploring space improves our understanding of the universe and our place within it 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Yangla, Yunnan, I, as a doctor, offer service to thousands of villagers. I graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University. My ____21____ for the field was inspired not only by a childhood fascination with traditional healing but also by the healthcare ____22____ faced by my fellow villagers. I saw how difficult it was for my family to ____23____ medical treatment in other areas, and ____24____ differences made it even harder — many elderly villagers spoke only Tibetan and had to face ____25____ barriers (障碍). This ____26____ me to study Tibetan medicine and return to ____27____ my hometown. When I arrived at the Yangla town health center in September 2021, I was ____28____ by the remoteness of the area. I clearly remembered my first ____29____ — an elderly man for whom I ____30____ the first joint injection (关节注射) under my instructor’s guidance. I made it, but that ____31____ moment made me realize just how much I still needed to learn in order to truly help people. On my first ____32____ visit, I, along with my team, traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. We ____33____ a mudslide along the way and ended up carrying all the medical supplies over the mountain on foot. I’ll move ____34____ and continue my studies in Beijing, where I am eager to ____35____ a master’s degree and learn more about traditional Chinese medicine. But no matter what, I’ll come back — this is my home. 21. A. talent B. affection C. protection D. search 22. A. impressions B. improvements C. challenges D. connections 23. A. support B. offer C. exchange D. access 24. A. political B. financial C. cultural D. moral 25. A. health B. language C. technology D. disability 26. A. pushed B. proposed C. permitted D. promised 27. A. visit B. serve C. construct D. understand 28. A. inspired B. attracted C. controlled D. struck 29. A. leader B. colleague C. patient D. volunteer 30. A. observed B. performed C. reminded D. failed 31. A. decisive B. comic C. horrible D. accidental 32. A. entertainment B. research C. business D. clinic 33. A. figured out B. set down C. ran into D. brought about 34. A. mysteriously B. frequently C. anywhere D. forward 35. A. pursue B. confirm C. announce D. quit 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vibrant showcase of Chinese traditional arts, such as music, dance, and puppetry, ____36____ (hold) on Saturday night in Zurrieq, western Malta, to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. Also known ____37____ the Duanwu Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival ____38____ (take) place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. This year, it falls on May 31. The ____39____ (culture) evening opened with a pipa solo titled “Dragon Boat” ____40____ (perform) by Chinese artist Guo Mei. The classic piece, originating from the region located in the coastal area south of the Yangtze River, ____41____ is called “Jiangnan” in Chinese, shows the joyful scenes of dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival. Artists from the Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Centre brought ____42____ diverse range of performances to Maltese audiences, ____43____ (include) a water sleeve dance that combined the grace of Chinese opera and dance, a martial arts demonstration, a traditional puppetry show, and bamboo flute music. A humorous dance titled “Tortoise Serving Tea”, where a ____44____ (dance) mimicked (模仿) a tortoise offering tea through expressive movements, drew laughter and applause from the crowd. The performance touched everyone deeply with ____45____ (it) artistic charm. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为了鼓励同学们分享假期旅游经历，请你在英语角发一则征稿通知，内容包括： 1.作品要求； 2.投稿方式。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Articles Wanted Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Corner 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a regular figure on the school football field, and his skills were so impressive despite the worn-out sports shoes he wore. Off the field, his life was hard for various reasons. His mother had been ill in bed for several years, and his father recently lost his job, leaving the family even poorer. However, Tom never let his difficult situations reduce his love for football. One day, the coach announced to the players that there would be a football match, and all players were required to wear proper sports uniforms (制服). Tom was worried. He stared at his worn shoes, wondering how he could possibly ask his parents for money they didn’t have. That night, he lay awake, practicing making excuses in his head—maybe he’d pretend to be sick. But deep inside, he knew he couldn’t do that. However, the thought of missing the game and letting his team down troubled him. During a break the next day. Tom just sat alone, staring at the ground, while the others talked excitedly with each other. Jack, the team captain, finally cornered him after practice. “What’s up. Tom? There seems to be something wrong with you.” At first, Tom hesitated, but Jack’s genuine (真诚的) concern broke through his pride. “It’s the uniform,” he said in a low voice. “I can’t afford it.” And more than that, he explained to Jack the difficult situation his family was in. Hearing that, Jack just patted (轻拍) him on the shoulder without saying a word. That day, the team gathered without Tom after practice. “We can’t let this happen,” Jack said. “Tom’s the best player we’ve got; we must do something to help him and his family.” They tried their best to come up with ideas to collect money and decided on a car wash. On Saturday morning, the school parking lot was totally changed. Signs reading “Football for Tom — Wash a Car. Change a Life” were everywhere, and the team worked tirelessly on the cars and shared Tom’s story with anyone who’d listen. By evening, the team had raised more than enough for the uniform. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Jack gave Tom a new uniform and an envelope the next day, Tom’s eyes widened. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the match came, and Tom walked onto the field confidently. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $