精品解析：山西省临汾市2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月阶段学情自测联考英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测试题 (卷) 七年级英语 (人教版) (满分120分，时间120分钟) 命题人：崔静 审题人：张丽娟 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. He does his homework. B. He listens to music. C. He plays basketball. 7. A. On Fridays. B. Qn Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 8. A. In the library. B. At school. C. In the zoo. 9. A. Watch a movie. B. Play a game. C. Play a game and watch a movie. 10. A. Jane. B. Bill. C. John. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is the ice cream shop? A. Far from Vera’s school. B. Next to a hotel. C. Between a clothes shop and a candy shop. 12. How much is the chocolate ice cream in the shop? A. Three yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. 13. Who will go to eat ice cream with Vera? A. Her classmates. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 14. When will Vera go to the ice cream shop? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 15. What does Vera mainly (主要地) talk about? A. A busy school day. B. A new ice cream shop. C. Her love for ice cream. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 My friends’ favourite sports Zhang Jun He plays basketball very well. His team 16 takes part in basketball games and wins the games. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he swims 17 a week. He also says it is 18 for children to swim alone (独自地). Wang Hua He enjoys playing 19 in his free time. It helps him make friends and 20 after a day’s hard work. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Teng Fei and Emma are talking on WeChat now.) Hi, Emma! Do you like animals? ____1____ My favourite animal is the giraffe. ____2____ Because they have long legs and they are interesting. ____3____ They are from Africa. I heard there are some giraffes living in Linfen Zoo now. Oh, really? I can’t wait to go there! ____4____ It opens from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Got it. What rules should we follow in the zoo? ____5____ You are right. Animals are our best friends. We should care for them. 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you a big fan (粉丝) of pandas? We Chinese see pandas as a ____6____ of our country. Some people like pandas’ ____7____ looks—two big black eyes, a round head and a fat body. Pandas like eating bamboo (竹子). They are good at climbing trees and they often sleep in the trees. Adult (成年的) pandas can climb faster than people when they are ____8____, like an earthquake (地震). Pandas are ____9____ popular (受欢迎的) around the world. Many countries invite (邀请) pandas to live in their zoos. They are like ____10____ between China and other countries. If a panda goes to America, it has to “____11____” English. The American zookeeper (饲养员) comes to China and talks with it in English before it arrives in America. Most of the countries give them tidy rooms and delicious food. This makes pandas ____12____ that they are still at home. We hope everyone can love pandas ____13____ they are really important to us. Let’s go and do something good for them! 6. A. symbol B. flag C. duty 7. A. handsome B. scary C. cute 8. A. in danger B. at work C. at home 9. A. just B. also C. only 10. A. bridges B. centers C. lives 11. A. join B. learn C. tell 12. A. save B. leave C. feel 13. A. or B. because C. but 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每个语篇后有五个小题。34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出恰当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rules are always around us. At school, there are many rules. Some of them are about school work. Others are about how to be a better person. ____14____ It’s not good to say bad words. The people around you don’t think you are a nice kid. And you may find it difficult to make friends. If you say something bad about others, you will hurt them. ____15____ Clean desks and chairs in the classroom can make your brain (大脑) work better. In a tidy classroom, everyone is happy. It’s important to keep the classroom clean and tidy. ____16____ It’s great to help your classmates when they need you. Help them pick up a pen or tell them how to read an English word. And they will be thankful to you. ____17____ You can do better when you do something with your classmates or group members. Many problems can be easier to work out when you discuss (讨论) with each other. ____18____ Everyone is happy about others’ words to show thanks. You will always feel good when you hear “thank you”. So start the habit of saying thank you. A. Be helpful to your classmates B. Don’t use bad words C. Work with others D. Keep your desk and chair clean E. Say thanks when others help you (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chew Fun Restaurant Always offer you the best Chinese food. Telephone number: 800-6618-5787 Address (地址): 82 Wall Street, New York Opening hours: 10:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.; 4:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Beef & Chicken Pepper Steak $48 Beef with Tomato $32 Lemon Chicken $28 Gong Bao Chicken $28 Fried Rice & Chow Mein (炒面) Chicken Fried Rice & Chow Mein $18 Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein $20 Vegetable Fried Rice & Chow Mein $12 Seafood Steamed Fish (蒸鱼) $42 Crispy Fried Shrimp $38 Hot and Spicy Lobster $68 Soup Egg Soup $12 Tofu Soup $18 Chicken Soup $26 Seafood Soup $38 Side Order (配菜) White Rice $2 Fried Banana $12 Ice Cream $8 Milk Tea $6 19. Where is the restaurant? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Thailand. 20. When can we go to the restaurant to have meals? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 21. How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein? A. $52 B. $74 C. $62 22. Which dish is NOT Side Order? A. Tofu Soup B. Milk Tea C. Ice Cream 23. What kind of text is it? A. A story B. A letter C. A menu (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People’s eyes may only be different in colour. However, animals’ eyes are greatly different. In the animal world, there are lots of special eyes. Owls (猫头鹰) can still see well when it is dark. However, people can never do that. There are some special things in owls’ eyes. So owls are good at seeing in the dark. Some animals have the ability (能力) to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish (四眼鱼). Its eyes can move in a different way. The top half (一半) looks up, while the other half watches out for danger under the water. Chameleons (变色龙) can change their looks. They can look at two places at the same time too. Hunting (猎取) for food also becomes easy for them because they can keep a close watch on their food. Zoologists who study animals think these amazing eyeballs (眼球) help animals survive (生存) better in the animal world. Do you know anything else about animals’ eyes? 24. What’s special about owls? A. They can see like people. B. They are good at finding food. C. Their eyes can see well at night. 25. Which animals have the same ability according to the text? A. Owls and chameleons. B. Four-eyed fish and chameleons. C. Owls and four-eyed fish. 26. What does the underlined word “Zoologists” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The people who are good at studying animals. B. The people who love keeping pets. C. The people who teach lessons about animals. 27. What’s the structure (结构) of the text (①=Paragraph 1…)? A. B. C. 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. Special Animals’ Eyes B. How to Save Animals C. Animals in the Sea (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s very popular (受欢迎的) in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. ____29____ Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (设备) or much space. ____30____ That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “____31____ Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” ____32____ Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. By practising it, his students can learn more about Chinese culture. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? ____33____ But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. A. It is really good for your body and mind. B. And practising it doesn’t take much time. C. Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. D. But today many young people are interested in it, too. E. Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. F. There are many different ways to keep fit. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you think breakfast is important? Do you often eat breakfast? A reporter asks some people about their breakfast. Here are the results. Linda 13 years old, has breakfast every day. She has milk, bread and an egg. Her mom says breakfast gives her energy. She feels hungry and can’t focus in class if she doesn’t have it. Tom 14 years old, never has breakfast because he has no time in the morning. He think it’s unhealthy. Ms. Green a teacher, thinks breakfast is important for everyone. She teaches students history, and she finds that students who eat breakfast do better in class. And she often has porridge with vegetables. In fact, breakfast is often called “the most important meal of the day”. No matter how busy you are, taking time to eat a healthy breakfast can make a big difference to your day! 34. What does Linda have for breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 35. Why does Tom never eat breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 36. What does Ms. Green have for breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 37. How often does 14% of the people have breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 38. Do you eat breakfast every day? Why is breakfast important? _____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I’m a dog. My name is Mike. The man is Rick. He can’t ____39____. I’m his guide dog (导盲犬). Rick is a musician. He often talks ____40____ music with people. He sings and plays the guitar very well. Sometimes he even teaches me to play the guitar, ____41____ I can’t do it. I never leave Rick. I go everywhere with him. Some people are afraid of me. I’m big and black, so they think I’m scary. But I’m not. I’m very friendly. Sometimes people don’t let ____42____ take the bus or the subway. And they don’t let me go to the stores ____43____. Why? Because I’m a dog? I’m not happy about it. It’s my dream to let all people know about my work and be nice to me. Can it come true? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 phone be we quiet if respect absent so must beauty on can We live in Linfen, a city with a long history and rich culture. We need rules everywhere because they can keep the city in order. There ____44____ many different rules in many different places. For example, when we have to make calls in the library, we should talk ____45____. We can’t cross (穿过) the road when the traffic light is red. When we ride electric vehicles (电动车), we ____46____ wear helmets (头盔) to protect (保护) us from danger. In our school, we should arrive at school ____47____ time. When we have to be ____48____ from class, we must tell our teacher about it. We should ____49____ our teachers and be friendly to our classmates. Another rule is that we need to put up ____50____ hands when we want to answer questions in class. Most importantly, we mustn’t bring mobile ____51____ to class. Now, many people still break the rules. Think about it, ____52____ nobody breaks the rules, how will our city be? I think it will be a safe, ____53____ and clean city and there will be more people visiting Linfen. Rules make safety, so never break the rules. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 为助力“爱临汾•赢未来，共创全国文明城市” ，我校开展了“践行三个十小事”系列主题活动，其中“健康十小事”涵盖合理膳食、规律运动、规律作息等内容。我校英语社团以My Healthy Life为主题，面向七年级学生举办英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： •Your eating habits •Your exercise habits •Your idea of these habits 要求：1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于60词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测试题 (卷) 七年级英语 (人教版) (满分120分，时间120分钟) 命题人：崔静 审题人：张丽娟 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. He does his homework. B. He listens to music. C. He plays basketball. 7. A. On Fridays. B. Qn Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 8. A. In the library. B. At school. C. In the zoo. 9. A. Watch a movie. B. Play a game. C. Play a game and watch a movie. 10. A. Jane. B. Bill. C. John. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is the ice cream shop? A. Far from Vera’s school. B. Next to a hotel. C. Between a clothes shop and a candy shop. 12. How much is the chocolate ice cream in the shop? A. Three yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. 13. Who will go to eat ice cream with Vera? A. Her classmates. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 14. When will Vera go to the ice cream shop? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 15. What does Vera mainly (主要地) talk about? A. A busy school day. B. A new ice cream shop. C. Her love for ice cream. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 My friends’ favourite sports Zhang Jun He plays basketball very well. His team 16 takes part in basketball games and wins the games. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he swims 17 a week. He also says it is 18 for children to swim alone (独自地). Wang Hua He enjoys playing 19 in his free time. It helps him make friends and 20 after a day’s hard work. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Teng Fei and Emma are talking on WeChat now.) Hi, Emma! Do you like animals? ____1____ My favourite animal is the giraffe. ____2____ Because they have long legs and they are interesting. ____3____ They are from Africa. I heard there are some giraffes living in Linfen Zoo now. Oh, really? I can’t wait to go there! ____4____ It opens from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Got it. What rules should we follow in the zoo? ____5____ You are right. Animals are our best friends. We should care for them. 【答案】1. Yes, I do. 2. Why do you like giraffes? 3. Where are they from? 4. What time does the zoo open? 5. We should be kind to animals and not feed them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Teng Fei与Emma微信畅聊喜欢的长颈鹿，相约动物园并谈论动物园开放时间与游园规则。 【1题详解】 上一句问句“Do you like animals?”，空后Emma说出自己最喜欢的动物，因此此处做肯定回答即可。“Yes, I do.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文Emma用Because回答喜欢长颈鹿的原因，因此此处用why提问喜欢长颈鹿的原因。“Why do you like giraffes?”符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 文回答长颈鹿来自非洲，因此此处提问长颈鹿的来源，they指代前文提到的长颈鹿。“Where are they from?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 下文回答了动物园的开放时段，因此此处询问动物园的开放时间，“What time does the zoo open?”符合对话逻辑。 【5题详解】 上文询问动物园的规则，下文Emma认同“要爱护动物”，动物园最核心的规则就是禁止投喂动物，“We should be kind to animals and not feed them.”符合语境。 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you a big fan (粉丝) of pandas? We Chinese see pandas as a ____6____ of our country. Some people like pandas’ ____7____ looks—two big black eyes, a round head and a fat body. Pandas like eating bamboo (竹子). They are good at climbing trees and they often sleep in the trees. Adult (成年的) pandas can climb faster than people when they are ____8____, like an earthquake (地震). Pandas are ____9____ popular (受欢迎的) around the world. Many countries invite (邀请) pandas to live in their zoos. They are like ____10____ between China and other countries. If a panda goes to America, it has to “____11____” English. The American zookeeper (饲养员) comes to China and talks with it in English before it arrives in America. Most of the countries give them tidy rooms and delicious food. This makes pandas ____12____ that they are still at home. We hope everyone can love pandas ____13____ they are really important to us. Let’s go and do something good for them! 6. A. symbol B. flag C. duty 7. A. handsome B. scary C. cute 8. A. in danger B. at work C. at home 9. A. just B. also C. only 10. A. bridges B. centers C. lives 11. A. join B. learn C. tell 12. A. save B. leave C. feel 13. A. or B. because C. but 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的基本信息及呼吁大家一起为大熊猫做有益的事。 【6题详解】 句意：我们中国人视大熊猫为我们国家的象征。 a symbol of“……的象征”，flag“国旗”，duty“职责”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢熊猫的可爱外表——两只大大的黑眼睛，圆圆的头和肥胖的身体。 根据常识和“two big black eyes, a round head and a fat body”可知，有人喜欢熊猫可爱的外表。handsome“英俊的”，scary“吓人的”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：成年大熊猫在地震等危险情况下可以比人爬得更快。 根据“like an earthquake”可知，此处指危险的情况，in danger“处在危险中”。at work“起作用”，at home“在家”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：熊猫在世界各地也很受欢迎。 前文介绍了熊猫是中国的国宝，此处是说熊猫在全世界各地也受欢迎。also“也”符合语境。just“仅仅”，only“只有”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它们就像中国和其他国家之间的桥梁。 下文“The American zookeeper (饲养员) comes to China and talks with it in English before it arrives in America”说明，熊猫就像中国和其他国家之间的桥梁。bridges“桥梁”，centers“中心”，lives“生活”。 【11题详解】 句意：如果一只熊猫去美国，它必须“学习”英语。 下文“The American zookeeper (饲养员) comes to China and talks with it in English before it arrives in America”说明，熊猫必须“学习”英语。join“参加”，tell“告诉”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这让熊猫觉得它们依然身处家园。 上文“Most of the countries give them tidy rooms and delicious food”，这让熊猫觉得它们依然身处家园。save“拯救”，leave“离开”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们希望每个人都能喜欢熊猫，因为它们对我们来说真的很重要。 两句之间是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because“因为”。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每个语篇后有五个小题。34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出恰当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rules are always around us. At school, there are many rules. Some of them are about school work. Others are about how to be a better person. ____14____ It’s not good to say bad words. The people around you don’t think you are a nice kid. And you may find it difficult to make friends. If you say something bad about others, you will hurt them. ____15____ Clean desks and chairs in the classroom can make your brain (大脑) work better. In a tidy classroom, everyone is happy. It’s important to keep the classroom clean and tidy. ____16____ It’s great to help your classmates when they need you. Help them pick up a pen or tell them how to read an English word. And they will be thankful to you. ____17____ You can do better when you do something with your classmates or group members. Many problems can be easier to work out when you discuss (讨论) with each other. ____18____ Everyone is happy about others’ words to show thanks. You will always feel good when you hear “thank you”. So start the habit of saying thank you. A. Be helpful to your classmates B. Don’t use bad words C. Work with others D. Keep your desk and chair clean E. Say thanks when others help you 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了校园里的各类规则，这些规则不仅关乎学业，更指导学生如何规范言行、与他人相处，成为更好的人。 【14题详解】 第二段“It’s not good to say bad words…you will hurt them.”，内容围绕说脏话的危害展开，与B项“Don’t use bad words”的核心完全对应。 【15题详解】 第三段“Clean desks and chairs in the classroom can make your brain work better.”强调保持桌椅和教室整洁的重要性，与D项“Keep your desk and chair clean”强调一致。 【16题详解】 第四段“It’s great to help your classmates when they need you…”讲述了帮助同学的具体行为与积极意义，契合A项“Be helpful to your classmates”的主旨。 【17题详解】 第五段“You can do better when you do something with your classmates or group members.…”强调了与他人合作、讨论的作用，与C项“Work with others”对应。 【18题详解】 第六段“Everyone is happy about others’ words …thank you.”，核心是表达感谢的重要性，与选项E“Say thanks when others help you”匹配。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chew Fun Restaurant Always offer you the best Chinese food. Telephone number: 800-6618-5787 Address (地址): 82 Wall Street, New York Opening hours: 10:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.; 4:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Beef & Chicken Pepper Steak $48 Beef with Tomato $32 Lemon Chicken $28 Gong Bao Chicken $28 Fried Rice & Chow Mein (炒面) Chicken Fried Rice & Chow Mein $18 Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein $20 Vegetable Fried Rice & Chow Mein $12 Seafood Steamed Fish (蒸鱼) $42 Crispy Fried Shrimp $38 Hot and Spicy Lobster $68 Soup Egg Soup $12 Tofu Soup $18 Chicken Soup $26 Seafood Soup $38 Side Order (配菜) White Rice $2 Fried Banana $12 Ice Cream $8 Milk Tea $6 19. Where is the restaurant? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Thailand. 20. When can we go to the restaurant to have meals? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 21. How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein? A. $52 B. $74 C. $62 22. Which dish is NOT Side Order? A. Tofu Soup B. Milk Tea C. Ice Cream 23. What kind of text is it? A. A story B. A letter C. A menu 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家位于纽约的中餐馆的地址、营业时间、电话以及菜单信息。 【19题详解】 原文地址标注 “Address: 82 Wall Street, New York”，纽约为美国城市，餐厅位于美国，选项 B 符合。 【20题详解】 依据营业时间为 “10:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.; 4:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.”，下午 1:00 处于营业时段内，其余选项的时间均不在营业范围。 【21题详解】 Steamed Fish标价$42，Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein标价$20，两者总价为 $62。 【22题详解】 “Side Order（配菜）” 板块不含Tofu Soup，豆腐汤属于汤品分类，选项 A 符合。 【23题详解】 文章介绍了餐厅的位置、营业时间、各类菜品和价格，属于餐厅菜单。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People’s eyes may only be different in colour. However, animals’ eyes are greatly different. In the animal world, there are lots of special eyes. Owls (猫头鹰) can still see well when it is dark. However, people can never do that. There are some special things in owls’ eyes. So owls are good at seeing in the dark. Some animals have the ability (能力) to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish (四眼鱼). Its eyes can move in a different way. The top half (一半) looks up, while the other half watches out for danger under the water. Chameleons (变色龙) can change their looks. They can look at two places at the same time too. Hunting (猎取) for food also becomes easy for them because they can keep a close watch on their food. Zoologists who study animals think these amazing eyeballs (眼球) help animals survive (生存) better in the animal world. Do you know anything else about animals’ eyes? 24. What’s special about owls? A. They can see like people. B. They are good at finding food. C. Their eyes can see well at night. 25. Which animals have the same ability according to the text? A. Owls and chameleons. B. Four-eyed fish and chameleons. C. Owls and four-eyed fish. 26. What does the underlined word “Zoologists” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The people who are good at studying animals. B. The people who love keeping pets. C. The people who teach lessons about animals. 27. What’s the structure (结构) of the text (①=Paragraph 1…)? A. B. C. 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. Special Animals’ Eyes B. How to Save Animals C. Animals in the Sea 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物的特殊眼睛，分别举例说明了猫头鹰、四眼鱼、变色龙的眼睛特点，最后指出这些特殊的眼球帮助动物更好地生存。 【24题详解】 根据第二段 “Owls can still see well when it is dark... So owls are good at seeing in the dark.” 可知，猫头鹰的特殊之处在于它们的眼睛在夜晚也能看得很清楚。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“Some animals have the ability to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish.”和第四段“Chameleons can... They can look at two places at the same time too.”可知，四眼鱼和变色龙都拥有同时看两个地方的能力。 【26题详解】 根据第五段“Zoologists who study animals think these amazing eyeballs help animals survive better in the animal world.”中的定语从句“who study animals”可知，Zoologists指的是研究动物的人。 【27题详解】 通读全文内容， 第一段总起，说明动物的眼睛与人类差异很大，引出主题“特殊的动物眼睛”；第二、三、四段分别介绍猫头鹰、四眼鱼、变色龙的眼睛特点，是分述部分；第五段总结，指出这些特殊眼睛对动物生存的意义，故文章结构为：总—分—总。 【28题详解】 全文围绕不同动物的特殊眼睛展开，介绍了它们的特点和作用，因此最适合的标题是“Special Animals’ Eyes”。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s very popular (受欢迎的) in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. ____29____ Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (设备) or much space. ____30____ That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “____31____ Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” ____32____ Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. By practising it, his students can learn more about Chinese culture. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? ____33____ But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. A. It is really good for your body and mind. B. And practising it doesn’t take much time. C. Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. D. But today many young people are interested in it, too. E. Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. F. There are many different ways to keep fit. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. E 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这种运动的历史、特点及其在国内外的流行情况。 【29题详解】 前文说过去人们认为八段锦是老年人的运动，后文讲它现在受年轻人（上班族）欢迎，此处需要转折衔接，D选项“But today many young people are interested in it, too.”符合古今对比的逻辑。 【30题详解】 前文说八段锦不需要设备、不需要大空间，后文提到上班族几乎没什么时间锻炼，B选项“And practising it doesn’t take much time.”承接上文，解释八段锦受上班族欢迎的另一原因，符合语境。 【31题详解】 后文说这个年轻人练习八段锦后现在睡眠变好了，E选项“Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night.”对应后文的身体变化，符合语境。 【32题详解】 后文提到中国老师在中东的学校教八段锦，很多外国学生喜欢，C选项“Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries.”统领全段，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 前文呼吁想要保持健康的人尝试八段锦，A选项“It is really good for your body and mind.”承接前文的推荐，符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you think breakfast is important? Do you often eat breakfast? A reporter asks some people about their breakfast. Here are the results. Linda 13 years old, has breakfast every day. She has milk, bread and an egg. Her mom says breakfast gives her energy. She feels hungry and can’t focus in class if she doesn’t have it. Tom 14 years old, never has breakfast because he has no time in the morning. He think it’s unhealthy. Ms. Green a teacher, thinks breakfast is important for everyone. She teaches students history, and she finds that students who eat breakfast do better in class. And she often has porridge with vegetables. In fact, breakfast is often called “the most important meal of the day”. No matter how busy you are, taking time to eat a healthy breakfast can make a big difference to your day! 34. What does Linda have for breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 35. Why does Tom never eat breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 36. What does Ms. Green have for breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 37. How often does 14% of the people have breakfast? _____________________________________________________ 38. Do you eat breakfast every day? Why is breakfast important? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】34. She has milk, bread and an egg. 35. Because he has no time in the morning. 36. She has porridge with vegetables. 37. Seldom. 38. Yes, I do. Because a balanced breakfast can help us stay healthy and I can get energy from it after a whole night sleep. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了早餐的重要性，并通过记者对几个人的采访展示了不同人对早餐的看法和习惯。 【34题详解】 根据“Linda 13 years old, has breakfast every day. She has milk, bread and an egg.”可知，Linda早餐吃牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。故填She has milk, bread and an egg. 【35题详解】 根据“Tom 14 years old, never has breakfast because he has no time in the morning.”可知，Tom从不吃早餐是因为他早上没时间。故填Because he has no time in the morning. 【36题详解】 根据“Ms. Green a teacher, thinks breakfast is important for everyone...And she often has porridge with vegetables.”可知，Ms. Green早餐吃蔬菜粥。故填She has porridge with vegetables. 【37题详解】 根据图片可知，14%的人很少吃早餐。故填Seldom. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because a balanced breakfast can help us stay healthy and I can get energy from it after a whole night sleep. 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I’m a dog. My name is Mike. The man is Rick. He can’t ____39____. I’m his guide dog (导盲犬). Rick is a musician. He often talks ____40____ music with people. He sings and plays the guitar very well. Sometimes he even teaches me to play the guitar, ____41____ I can’t do it. I never leave Rick. I go everywhere with him. Some people are afraid of me. I’m big and black, so they think I’m scary. But I’m not. I’m very friendly. Sometimes people don’t let ____42____ take the bus or the subway. And they don’t let me go to the stores ____43____. Why? Because I’m a dog? I’m not happy about it. It’s my dream to let all people know about my work and be nice to me. Can it come true? 【答案】39. see 40. about 41. but 42. me 43. either 【解析】 【导语】这是一条导盲犬的自述,它陪伴主人Rick，却因是狗被限制出行，它希望大家能理解并善待导盲犬。 【39题详解】 句意：他看不见。Rick是盲人，需要导盲犬，因此他看不见，情态动词can后接动词原形see，符合文意。 【40题详解】 句意：他经常和人们谈论音乐。固定搭配talk about sth. 表示“谈论某事”，此处指和人们谈论音乐，填about。 【41题详解】 句意：有时他甚至教我弹吉他，但是我做不到。前半句为教狗弹吉他，后半句说做不到，可知这两句为转折关系，用but符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：有时人们不让我乘公交或地铁。这是Mike的自述，let及物动词后加宾格,并且根据后文“And they don’t let me go to the stores”也可以得出用me。 【43题详解】 句意：而且他们也不让我进商店。前文说不让乘车，此处说也不让进商店，否定句中表示“也”，放句末用either。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 phone be we quiet if respect absent so must beauty on can We live in Linfen, a city with a long history and rich culture. We need rules everywhere because they can keep the city in order. There ____44____ many different rules in many different places. For example, when we have to make calls in the library, we should talk ____45____. We can’t cross (穿过) the road when the traffic light is red. When we ride electric vehicles (电动车), we ____46____ wear helmets (头盔) to protect (保护) us from danger. In our school, we should arrive at school ____47____ time. When we have to be ____48____ from class, we must tell our teacher about it. We should ____49____ our teachers and be friendly to our classmates. Another rule is that we need to put up ____50____ hands when we want to answer questions in class. Most importantly, we mustn’t bring mobile ____51____ to class. Now, many people still break the rules. Think about it, ____52____ nobody breaks the rules, how will our city be? I think it will be a safe, ____53____ and clean city and there will be more people visiting Linfen. Rules make safety, so never break the rules. 【答案】44. are 45. quietly 46. must 47. on 48. absent 49. respect 50. our 51. phones 52. if 53. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文点明生活处处需要规则来维持秩序，列举公共、交通、校园三类日常规则；呼吁人人自觉遵守规则，城市就会变得更安全、美好、文明。 【44题详解】 句意：不同的场所存在着许多不同的规则。there be句型，后面many different rules是复数名词，一般现在时，be动词用are。 【45题详解】 句意：比如，当我们不得不在图书馆打电话时，我们应该轻声交谈。图书馆需要保持安静，修饰动词talk，需要把形容词quiet变为副词quietly“安静地”。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们骑电动车时，我们必须佩戴头盔来保护自己远离危险。佩戴头盔是交通规定，must作为情态动词，意为“必须”，语气强硬，贴合规则强制性的语境，后接动词原形wear。 【47题详解】 句意：在学校里，我们应该按时到校。固定搭配on time，表示“准时、按时”。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们不得不缺课时，必须提前告知老师。固定短语be absent from，意为“缺席、不在……”，符合请假缺课的校园场景。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应当尊重师长，友善对待同学。情态动词should后必须接动词原形；respect作动词表示“尊重、尊敬”，契合师生相处的礼仪要求。 【50题详解】 句意：另外一条课堂规则：想要在课堂上回答问题，我们需要举起我们的手。主格we变为形容词性物主代词our，用来修饰名词hands，表示所属关系“我们的”。 【51题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我们严禁把手机带进课堂。固定搭配mobile phone 意为“手机”；此处表示泛指这一类物品，需要变为复数形式phones。 【52题详解】 句意：试想一下，如果没有人违反规则，我们的城市将会变成什么样子呢？此处引导条件状语从句，表达假设含义，if 意为“如果”；排除so（所以，表因果）。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为，它将会成为一座安全、美丽又整洁的城市，也会吸引更多人来临汾参观游玩。名词beauty“美丽”变为形容词beautiful，和并列形容词safe、clean一同修饰名词city。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 为助力“爱临汾•赢未来，共创全国文明城市” ，我校开展了“践行三个十小事”系列主题活动，其中“健康十小事”涵盖合理膳食、规律运动、规律作息等内容。我校英语社团以My Healthy Life为主题，面向七年级学生举办英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： •Your eating habits •Your exercise habits •Your idea of these habits 要求：1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于60词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my life habits. First, I have healthy eating habits. I have three meals a day at the right time. I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit and never eat junk food. I also drink much water and milk every day. Second, I love doing sports. I play basketball with my classmates on school days and play ping-pong with my family on weekends. Playing sports make me strong. Third, I sleep well. I always go to bed at 10:00 and never stay up late. I think these habits are really good for my health and study. I will keep them. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文。主要使用一般现在时陈述目前的习惯与看法 明确要点：饮食习惯、运动习惯、作息习惯、对习惯的看法与打算 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于60词；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用开头句，向大家介绍自己的生活习惯 主体段：分层次描述。首先，介绍健康的饮食习惯；其次，描述运动习惯；最后，补充良好的作息习惯 结尾段：总结这些习惯带来的益处，并表达坚持下去的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 习惯表达：healthy eating habits/three meals a day/fresh vegetables and fruit/never eat junk food/drink much water and milk/balanced diet/keep a healthy diet等 要点二：运动习惯 具体运动：love doing sport/play basketball/play ping-pong/makes me strong/take exercise/keep fit/on the playground/run等 要点三：看法与总结 观点感悟：good for my health and study/keep them/in my opinion/be helpful for/form good habits/meaningful/make progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $