山东省烟台芝罘区2025-2026学年九年级下学期一模英语

初四英语 温磐提示： 1.本试卷满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试 卷和答愿卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照：如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4、非选择题必须用0.5亮米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应 位僵；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、 修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 图元劳A2 A Robot Breaks a World Walking Record 冲击吉尼斯世界纪录 In late2025,a humanoid robot(人形机器人)called AgiBot 5渠好 A2 from China set a new Guinness World Record.It walked over 106 kilometers from Suzhou to Shanghai in three days, much farther than any robot before.The robot walked on real city streets,including different kinds of ground, and followed traffic rules.It used special cameras and GPS to walk safely even at night.This record shows that China's robot technology is very advanced and that such robots are ready for real-world use outside of labs. World's Largest Double-Deck Bridge Reaches a Big Step On March 26,2026,the Shiziyang Bridge,which will be the world's largest double-deck suspension bridge(双层悬索桥)，reached an important point.Its two giant main towers,each as tall as a 110-story building,were completed.The bridge will connect cities in China's Greater Bay Area.It will have 16 lanes() and is expected to set five world records.Engineers used a new design that saved a lot of building material and was better for the environment.This bridge will help reduce traffic and is a great example of China's top engineering skills. 初四英语第1页（共10页) 1/10 i.What is the main purpose of AgiBot A2's 106-kilometer walking challenge? A.To test how fast a humanoid robot can move on city roads. B.To show it can work in factories better than other robots. C.To prove it can walk long distances in real-world conditions. D.To compete with other robots in a technology exhibition. 2.How did the engineers make the Shiziyang Bridge more environmentally friendly? A.By using more workers to speed up the construction. B.By building it in a place with fewer trees and animals. C.By making the bridge shorter than originally planned. D.By designing towers that save lots of building materials. 3.What do these two articles mainly tell us about China's recent development? A.China is building the world's tallest buildings and fastest robots. B.China is making progress in advanced technology and engineering. C.China is focusing on sports like motorcycle.racing and long-distance walking. D.China is trying to break all kinds of world records in different fields. B Qingming Festival,also called Tomb-Sweeping Day,is a traditional Chinese festival that people have celebrated for a very long time.As the fifth of the 24 solar terms ()it usually comes between April 4 and 6 each year.Around this time,the weather gets warmer,there is more rain,and everything in nature starts to grow. This festival has a history of thousands of years.In 清明 2008,it became a national holiday in China,so people can 追® have a day off to spend with their families. The most well-known custom is tomb-sweeping.Families visit their ancestors'graves,clean the area,and place flowers to show respect and memory.This tradition teaches filial piety ()-remembering and honoring our family members who came before us.Today,to protect the environment,many people also choose to offer flowers or even show their respect online,but the meaning remains the same. Besides tomb-sweeping,Qingming is also a time to enjoy spring.People go outside to see beautiful flowers and fly kites.Some believe that flying kites can bring good luck and help keep away bad things. In all,Qingming Festival is a special time that connects the past with the present.It is both a day to remember our ancestors and a day to welcome the new life of spring.It remains an important part of Chinese culture today. 4.When does Qingming Festival usually take place each year? A.Between March 20 and 22. 初四英语第2页（共10页） 2/10 B.Botwcen April 4 and 6. C.Botween May 5 and 7. D.At the beginning of spring. 5.What is the most important tradition during Qingming Festival? A.Flying kites for good luck. B.Enjoying spring flowers. C.Sweeping tombs and honoring ancestors. D.Having a family meal outdoors. 6.Today,people sometimes show respect in new ways,such as offering flowers online.What is the main reason for this change? A.It is better for the environment. B.It is more modern and popular. C.It is easier for young people. D.It is required by the government. 7.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Qingming Festival is only about tomb-sweeping. B.Qingming Festival is the most important Chinese festival. C.Qingming Festival became a holiday recently. D. Qingming Festival mixes remembering the past and enjoying spring. The Strait of Hormuz(霍尔木兹海峡)is a narrow but very important waterway. It lies between Iran(伊朗)and0man(阿曼)，and is only about 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point.It is the only sea route that connects the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean,making it a key path for world trade. 霍尔应木兹海线 This strait is often called the world's most 对可拉的 important "energy throat.It carries over 20%of the world's oil that moves by sea,as well as a lot of natural gas.These resources mainly go to countries in Asia and Europe,helping to run their industries and homes.Because it is so narrow and busy,keeping it open and safe is very important for the world's energy supply. Recently,problems in the area have shown how easily things can change.When tensions rise,fewer ships dare to pass through.With fewer ships,the global supply of oil and gas goes down.This leads to higher energy prices around the world,which means people pay more for electricity and fuel.Experts say that if the strait faces a big problem,it could cause serious energy shortages for many countries. 初四英语第3页（共10页） 3/10 In short,tho Strait of Hormuz is a koy point for tho world's enorgy.What happens thore affects the global economy,showing us just how apecial and important this narrow waterway is. 8.Whore is the Strait of Hormuz located? A.Botweon China and Japan. B.Botween India and Pakistan. C.Botween Iran and Oman. D.Botween Europe and Africa. 9.In the passage,the phrase "enorgy throat"is used to doscribe the strait. What does this most likely mean? A.A place that is shaped like a neck. B.A narrow and very important passage for enorgy transport. C.A place where people talk about enorgy. D.A source of energy underground. 10.What has happened recently in the Strait of Hormuz area that affects shipping? A.The water has become too shallow for big ships to sail through. B.The weather conditions have become much worse than before. C.Tensions have risen,causing fewer ships to pass through safely. D.New and safer shipping routes have opened in other places. 11.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of trade in the Middle East. B.The countries located around the Persian Gulf. C.How to build safer ships for sailing through narrow waterways. D.The importance of the Strait of Hormuz for global energy supply and its impact. D Zhang Xue Motorcycle(张雪机车)Wins a World Championship Zhang Xue Motor,a Chinese motorcycle company,made history by winning a World Superbike Championship (WSBK)race.It broke the long control of Japanese and European brands.Words of "Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar"were on the winning bike, helping this hometown product step onto the global stage. Its founder,Zhang Xue,always followed his childhood dream. After leaving junior high school early,he became a motorcycle repair apprentice ()In 2006,he rode 100 km on an old bike to meet a TV journalist,hoping to show his riding skills.His persistence got him an invitation to join a professional team. 初四英语第4页（共10页） 4/10 After loaving his old company in 2024,Zhang started his own brand and put all his monoy into resoarching enginos.He believed that to succeed,a company must davelop its own core technology,not just use foreign parts.His hard work finally paid off in Portugal,where his motorcycle won the race by four seconds. This victory made Zhang Xue Motor famous and also created great business chances for Mayang brown sugar. Today,Zhang Xue Motor is worth over 1 billion yuan,with orders coming in months ahead of time."Follow your dream,Zhang said."Because I dared to try, 时life has become more exciting.” 12.What was one of the most important results of Zhang Xue Motor's win in the ESBK race? A.It showed that old motorcycles can win world championships. B.It helped a local Chinese food product,Mayang brown sugar,become known around the world. C.It gave Zhang Xue a chance to become a Ty reporter about motorcycles. D.It made the famous Japanese and European brands stop making race bikes. 13.Why did Zhang Xue travel 100 km to see a-TV reporter in 2006? A.He wanted to sell his old motorcycle to the reporter. B.He was looking for a job as a news reporter at the Ty station. C.He wanted to complain about the high'costs of racing teams. D.He wanted the reporter to see how well he could ride a motorcycle. 14.What did Zhang Xue think was the most important thing for his company to succeed? A.Creating and building his own important engine technology. B.Hiring the fastest riders from other countries. C.Getting money and help from big foreign motorcycle companies. D.Only making motorcycles for racers in his own country. 15.What is the main lesson from Zhang Xue's story in this article? A.A rich business owner who became successful by using others'ideas. B.A lucky rider who won a race because of good conditions on that day. C.A man who never gave up on his dream and succeeded through new ideas and hard work. D.A popular Ty person who started building motorcycles just for fun. 第二节（供5小题：每小愿1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 The lion dance is a very important part of Chinese culture.It has a very long history-over 2,000 years.People believe it brings good luck.16 In ancient China,people saw the lion as a symbol of courage and power. 初四英语第5页（共10页） 5/10 17 One story says that a lion once protected people from danger.Another tells about a monster named Nian.It came to a village and wanted to eat people.A lion appeared and scared Nian away.The next day,Nian came back,but the lion was not there.18From then on,it became a tradition to do the lion dance at festivals,especially Chinese New Year,to keep away bad luck. In the dance,two people work together inside one lion costume.One person controls the lion's head,and the other controls the body and tail.19 But it is not easy.Dancers must practice for a long time to make the dance look exciting and real. Now,more and more young people are learning the lion dance.Some young dancers even put videos online to show this wonderful tradition to the world.20 A.So a smart villager dressed up like a lion and drove the monster away. B. They help everyone understand and enjoy Chinese culture. C. It is usually performed during festivals and happy times. D. The villagers were so scared that they all left for other places. E. They move in special ways to make the lion look alive. F.There are different stories about how it started. 16. 17. 18. 19 20 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节， 满分25分) 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Sixteen-year-old Ava,once a quiet and proud school magazine editor lost her confidence after losing her position.To find herself again,she went hiking in the 21.This wasn't just a hike to clear her mind.Ava was on a journey to rediscover herself.Though the road was difficult,each step 22 her spirit with new energy. 23 walking through a hard part of the path, she saw something strange-a young eagle (lying on the ground,hurt and unable to fly.It looked weak and 24 after last night's storm.Ava felt sad and wanted to help it. Right away,she made a camp near the bird and gave it water and food.The eagle watched her carefully,backing away at first.But Ava stayed,speaking softly 初四英语第6页（共10页) 一 6/10 with endless 25 Day after day,she returned to help the eagle.She built it a small home, gently cleaned its woundod wing,and made aure it had enough food.Sometimes Ava wondered 26sho was making a difference.Yet,as the eagle grew stronger, 27 did she. Weeks later,Ave found the eagle standing tall on a rock,spreading its wings wido to face the_28sun.It got well completely.A deep sense of peace filled Ava's heart-something she hadn't felt in a long time.She saved the bird,and in doing so,she29 discovered her own hidden strength. Ava watched the bird flying with tears in her eyes-joy and sadness 30 together. The bird was free,and in that moment,she felt free too.Sometimes,helping others is the only way to discover the courage we've hidden inside. 21.A.beaches B.cities C.mountains D.villages 22.A.filled B.picked C.drove D.hugged 23.A.Since B.While C.Because D. Until 24.A.useless B.homeless C.careless D.helpless 25.A patience B.warmth C.peace D.silence 26.A.why B.How C.where D.whether 27.A.both B.either C.so D.nor 28.A.rising B.raising C.lifting D.dropping 29.A.immediately B.suddenly C.slowly D.faithfully 30.A.filled B.buried C.mixed D.increased 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 闵读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know,China is a great country with a very ·“ long history of over 5,000 years.It has many special 琴 kinds of traditional arts,such 31 Chinese folk music, 1 Chinese handwriting,weiqi and Chinese paintings. Chinese folk music often comes from old Chinese stories and people's daily life.It 32 (pass)down 的r for thousands of years.Traditional Chinese musical 、' instruments include the guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao 33 many others.Their sounds are soft and beautiful,and people still enjoy them today. Chinese handwriting is not only a special and important art in Asian cultures, but also a spiritual practice.Brush handwriting is especially loved around the world for 34 (it)beauty.Wang Xizhi was very famous for his brush handwriting a long time ago.He wrote many really great works and taught others skillfully. Many people considered him the best,and those 35 had been taught by him were 初四英语第7页（共10页） 7/10 very proud of it. Weiqi,called "yi"in ancient China,is a smart board game 36 two players.It has a history of over 3,000 years and is one of 37 (old)board games in the world.When playing,players must avoid making quick moves and think wisely.Some people believe weiqi is the_38(begin)of all anciont chess games. In ancient China,most Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese paintings ofton show mountains,water,flowers and birds.By the 39 (twelve)century,this art had become very mature ()Among these different subjects,paintings of mountains and water are considered the highest and most artistic form.Artists need to use their tools 40 (wise)to create lasting beauty. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37 38. 39. 40. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever felt too much pressure from exams?Or wished for more time to relax and enjoy different seasons?Recently,the Chinese government has introduced some new rules for schools to help students like you have a more balanced and happier school life. First,there are new rules to reduce tests.The Ministry 快系学 of Education wants students to feel less stressed about exams.Now,students in Grades 1 and 2 don't need to take 健康绒长 any paper tests.For other grades in primary and middle school,there is only one final exam each term.Also,test L- scores for several subjects are no longer given as numbers or ranks.Instead,students receive a grade like A,B,or C.The goal is to change the focus from memorizing facts to developing thinking and problem-solving skills through more interesting class activities. Second,many places are adding new holidays.To give students a better rhythm of study and rest,a "Spring and Autumn Holiday"system is being introduced. Already,eight provinces including Shandong and Zhejiang have started this.These are short breaks added to the school year without reducing total learning days. A very important part of this plan is that it encourages parents to take paid leave (带薪休假)at the same time,so families can enjoy the holidays together.For 初四英语第8页（共10页） 8/10 studenta whoso puronts aro busy,somo schools may offor fun supervision ( and activitios on campus. Thoso changos aro all part of a big effort to improve studont woll-being.By having fowor strossful oxams and moro timo for rost and family,the school life can bocowo healthior and moro onjoyablo.The final goal is to help every student grow in a moro balancod way-not just in acadomic aubjocts,but also in thoir overall happiness and dovelopmont. 41.What is the main purpose of the now rulos according to the first paragraph? 42.How are tost scores for several subjects now given to students in primary and middle school? 43.What skill does the new exam policy (aim to dovelop in students instead of memorizing facts? 44.What will some schools offer if a student's parents are too busy during the new holidays? 45.How can school life become healthier and more enjoyable according to the text? 第二节写作（满分20分） 假设你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“I Am Proud to Be Chinese”。请写一篇100 词左右的英语演讲稿，表达你对祖国的自意之情与未来承诺。 内容提示： 1.对比引入：可简要描述世界上一些地方人们面临的困难，如战争、疾病、贫穷(poverty)、 饥饿等，以此引出你在中国生活的安全与幸福感受。 2,具体例证：分享你在中国享有的美好生活（可从教育、医疗、环境、社会关怀等任选 1-2方面简述，可以适当拓展)。 3.个人承诺：作为一名中学生，你将如何为祖国的未来而努力。 注意事项； 1.文稿须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥， 2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，情感真挚： 3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 初四英语第9页（共10页） 9/10 I Am Proud to Be Chinese Good morning,tcachers and fellow students!Today,I want to share why I am so proud to be Chinese. That's all for my speech.Thank you! 初四英语第10页（共10页） 10/10