考点18：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）五年级英语下册核心考点精练 考点18：句子转换 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．When is Teachers’ Day? (根据实际情况作答) ____________________________ 2．Do you usually have a picnic in October? (作肯定回答) _____________________________________ 3．I like ice cream best. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —____ ____ like ice cream best?   —____, I ____. 4．We always get up early in the morning. (改为用He作主语) ______________________________ 5．I go shopping with my mum in the mall. (对画线部分提问) ______ do you ______ shopping with your mum? 6．I often play basketball on Sundays. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ you often ____ on Sundays? 7．There will be a maths test next Monday. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 8．Do you work at night? (作否定回答) ______________________________ 9．The trees there are very famous. (改为单数句) ______________________________ 10．I live on an island. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 11．He goes to work at 7:00. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________ 12．What do you often do in the evening? (写作业) (根据提示回答问题) ___________________________________________________________________ 13．I do morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________ 14．These rabbits are eating. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________ 15．They have dancing class at 4p.m. (划线提问) _________ _________ they have dancing class? 16．He has a computer. (变为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _____ he _____ a computer? _____, he _____. 17．Do you like the music? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________ 18．Fido is drinking water. (根据答语写问句) _______ is Fido _______? 19．I often play football after school. (划线提问) _________ do you often _________ after school? 20．He is swimming in the park. (一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_______ he _______ in the park? —No, he _______ 21．Mary is cooking dinner. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Mary __________ dinner? 22．I eat breakfast at 6:30. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________ 23．We often go to school on foot. (改为否定句) We __________ often __________ to school on foot. 24．I often go shopping with my mother. (变为一般疑问句) __________________________________ 25．I eat dinner at six. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you ________ dinner? 26．When do you usually get up? (根据实际情况回答) ____________________________________________________ 27．I often clean my room on the weekend. (就画线部分提问) _____ do you often _____ on the weekend? 28．What do you often do in the summer? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________________ 29．Alice is in the bedroom. (画线部分提问) ______________________________ 30．Summer is my favourite season. (改为同义句) I ___________ ___________ ___________. 31．Do you like winter? (作肯定回答) __________, __________ __________. 32．He likes fall best. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ favourite season? 33．Do you often go swimming in summer? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________ 34．American Thanksgiving Day is in November. (对画线部分提问) ________________________ 35．The singing contest is on June 1st. (划线提问) ________ ________ the singing contest? 36．I eat lunch at 12:00 noon. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____ _____? 37．Happy Children’s Day! (根据实际情况用英文简短回答) ________________________________________________________ 38．We usually have a school trip in autumn. (对划线部分提问) ______ do you usually ______ a school trip? 39．We have an Easter party after the sports meet. (对划线部分提问) What ______ you ______ after the sports meet? 40．Do you have a trip this year? (做否定回答) No, _________ _________. 41．The singing contest is in May. (对划线部分提问) ______ is the singing contest? 42．I will make a birthday cake for my father. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you do for your father? 43．Amy likes spring best. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 44．We usually get up at 6:00 a.m. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 45．We can plant trees in spring. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ trees in spring? 46．He picks apples on the weekend. (变否定句) He ______ ______ apples on the weekend. 47．I usually go shopping on Sundays. (对画线部分提问) ______ do you usually ______ on Sundays? 48．Jack does his homework every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jack ________ his homework every day? 49．I usually have an English class on Mondays. (用Sarah代替主语I) __________________________________________ 50．Jason does morning exercises at 7 o'clock. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ 51．I usually watch TV and play basketball on the weekend. (划线提问) ______ do you usually ______ on the weekend? 52．—What classes_______________?(根据答句写出问句) —We have a music class on Wednesday. 53．I often do homework on the weekend. (就划线部分提问) __________________________________ 54．I go to bed at 6:00 in the morning. (就划线部分提问) __________________________________ 55．I’m always very busy. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________ 56．Look at the green trees and pink flowers. (改为否定句) ____________________________________ 57．I like summer best because I can go swimming. (划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 58．What’s your favorite season? (同义句) _____ season do you like _____? 59．I like spring because there are beautiful flowers. (对划线部分提问) __________________________ 60．When is summer vacation? (根据实际情况回答) ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案及试题解析 1．It is on September 10th. 【解析】句意：教师节是什么时候？问句为when引导的特殊疑问句，询问节日的具体日期。根据实际情况，教师节在9月10日，答语结构为：It is on+具体日期。故答案为 It is on September 10th. 2．Yes, I do. / Yes, we do. 【解析】原句句意：你(们)通常在十月野餐吗？本题考查句型转换。Do引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I do. / Yes, we do.，故答案为Yes, I do. / Yes, we do.。 3．Do you Yes do 【解析】句意：我最喜欢冰淇淋。本题考查一般现在时的句型转换，要求改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答。原句是一般现在时，主语为I，变一般疑问句时需用助动词Do，主语变为you；肯定回答结构为“Yes, I+助动词”，此处助动词用do。故答案为Do；you；Yes；do。 4．He always gets up early in the morning. 【解析】原句句意：我们早上总是起床很早。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为用He做主语，he做主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，get改为gets，故答案为He always gets up early in the morning. 5．Where go 【解析】原句句意：我和妈妈去商场购物。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，助动词do后的动词用原形，故答案为Where，go。 6．What do do 【解析】原句句意：我经常在周日打篮球。本题考查一般现在时的句型转换。划线部分play basketball是具体的动作，对动作提问需用疑问词What。原句是一般现在时，句型转换后主语为you，所以助动词用do，句中动词用原形do来代替划线的动作。问句为：你经常在周日做什么？故答案为What；do；do。 7．There will not be a maths test next Monday. 【解析】原句句意：下周一将有一次数学考试。本题考查句型转换，原句是there be句型的一般将来时形式，改为否定句，在will后面加not，故答案为There will not be a maths test next Monday. 8．No, I don’t. 【解析】原句句意：你在晚上工作吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，do引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+don’t. 问句主语是you，答语主语可用I，故答案为No, I don’t. 9．The tree there is very famous. 【解析】原句句意：那里的树很有名。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为单数句，trees改为tree，are改为is，故答案为The tree there is very famous. 10．Do you live on an island? 【解析】原句句意：我住在一个岛上。本题考查句型转换，原句主语是I，改为一般疑问句，主语变you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为Do you live on an island? 11．Does he go to work at 7:00? 【解析】原句句意：他7点去上班。原句主语是he他，句子是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，实义动词用原形go，故答案为Does he go to work at 7:00? 12．I often do my homework. 【解析】句意：在周末你常常做什么？根据提示回答问题，提示为写作业，故回答为：我经常写作业。I often do my homework.我经常写作业。符合题意，故答案为I often do my homework. 13．When do you do morning exercises? 【解析】原句句意：我早上7点做早操。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是时间，用when提问，问句为：你什么时候做早操。结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般现在时，主语I变you，助动词用do，做do，故答案为When do you do morning exercises? 14．Are these rabbits eating? 【解析】原句句意：这些兔子正在吃。改为一般疑问句，将系动词are提前到句首，其余不变，故答案为Are these rabbits eating? 15．When do 【解析】句意：他们在下午四点上舞蹈课。划线部分是时间，提问时间用疑问词when，原句谓语动词have是动词原形，助动词用do，故答案为When；do。 16．Does have No doesn’t 【解析】原句句意：他有一台电脑。原句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，实义动词变原形have；does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 故答案为Does，have，No，doesn’t。 17．Yes, I do. 【解析】问句句意：你喜欢音乐吗？助动词do引导的一般疑问句，我喜欢音乐，肯定回答Yes, I do. 18．What doing 【解析】句意：菲多正在喝水。句子为陈述句，句子时态为现在进行时，根据题意写出问句应说菲多正在干什么，因此应用疑问词What提问，做doing，故答案为What；doing。 19．What do 【解析】原句句意：我经常放学后踢足球。划线部分是踢足球，提问做什么用疑问词what；助动词do后面加动词原形do，表示做。故答案为What；do。 20．Is swimming isn’t/is not 【解析】句意：他正在公园里游泳。本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语，句子中含有系动词is，时态是现在进行时，变为一般疑问句把系动词is提前到句首，主语he不变，句号改为问号，否定回答为“No, he isn’t.”。故答案为Is; swimming; isn’t/is not。 21．Is cooking 【解析】原句句意：玛丽正在做晚饭。该句是现在进行时，改为一般疑问句将is提前即可，故答案为Is；cooking。 22．When do you eat breakfast? 【解析】原句句意：我6:30吃早饭。划线部分是时间，用when提问，I变you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为When do you eat breakfast? 23．don’t go 【解析】句意：我们经常步行去上学。改为否定句，主语we是第一人称，谓语动词为动词原形，变为否定句时，在前面加don't，第一空填don't。动词不变为动词原形，第二空填go。故答案为don't；go。 24．Do you often go shopping with your mother? 【解析】原句句意：我经常和我的妈妈去购物。根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词是实义动词go shopping，变为一般疑问句，借助助动词do，I变为you，my变为your，故答案为Do you often go shopping with your mother? 25．When eat 【解析】原句句意：我六点钟吃晚饭。划线部分是时间，用when提问，助动词do后跟动词原形eat，故答案为When；eat。 26．Seven o'clock. 【解析】句意：你通常什么时候起床？题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：七点。seven o'clock，故答案为Seven o'clock. 27．What do 【解析】句意：我经常在周末打扫我的房间。划线部分是动词短语，所以用what提问。用do来代替动词短语，故答案为What；do。 28．I often go to visit my grandparents. 【解析】句意：你经常在夏天做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，答语可为：我经常去看望我的祖父母。去看望祖父母go to visit my grandparents，故答案为I often go to visit my grandparents. 29．Where is Alice?/Where’s Alice? 【解析】原句句意：爱丽丝在卧室里。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问部分，故答案为Where is Alice? 30．like summer best 【解析】原句句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节。favourite=like best最喜欢，故答案为like；summer；best。 31．Yes I/we do 【解析】原句句意：你/你们喜欢冬天吗？分析该句，为助动词do引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，肯定回答为：Yes，主语+do。问句中主语是you，答语中主语应改为I或we，故答案为Yes；I / we；do。 32．What’s his 【解析】原句句意：他最喜欢秋天。原句是一般现在时，划线部分为季节，根据题意可知在问他最喜欢的季节是什么？用What’s one’s favourite season?句型， he的形容词性物主代词为his，故答案为What’s，his。 33．如：Yes, I do. 【解析】问句句意：你夏天经常去游泳吗？句子是助动词do引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语为Yes, I do.否定答语为No, I don't.根据实际情况回答，可以回答Yes, I do.是的，我经常去。故答案为Yes, I do. 34．When is American Thanksgiving Day? 【解析】原句句意：美国感恩节在十一月。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是时间in November，用when提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：美国感恩节在什么时候？故答案为When is American Thanksgiving Day? 35．When is 【解析】句意：歌唱比赛在六月一日举行。本题考查特殊疑问句，对划线部分提问用疑问词When，句子含有系动词is，时态为一般现在时，变为疑问句把is放到the singing contest前，故答案为When；is。 36．When do eat lunch 【解析】原句句意：我中午12点吃午饭。划线部分是时间，用when提问，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故答案为When，do，eat，lunch。 37．Thanks. 【解析】句意：儿童节快乐！题干要求根据实际情况用英文简短回答，答语可说谢谢，故答案为Thanks. 38．When have 【解析】原句句意：我们通常在秋天进行学校旅行。划线部分是时间，用when提问，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为When，have。 39．do have 【解析】原句句意：运动会后我们有一个复活节派对。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是有的事情，用what提问，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，后面的动词用原形，故答案为do，have。 40．I/we don't 【解析】原句句意：你(们)今年有旅行吗？do引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+don't. 问句主语是you，答语主语用I/we，故答案为I/we，don't。 41．When 【解析】原句句意：歌唱比赛在五月举行。划线部分是时间，用when提问，故答案为When。 42．What will 【解析】原句句意：我要给我爸爸做一个生日蛋糕。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是要做的事情，用what提问，后面跟will引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，will。 43．Which season does Amy like best? 【解析】原句句意：艾米最喜欢春天。划线部分是季节，所以问艾米最喜欢哪个季节？用which season提问，后接一般疑问句。Amy是第三人称单数，所以要借助助动词does，后接动词原形like，best照抄。故答案为Which season does Amy like best? 44．When do you usually get up? 【解析】原句句意：我们通常在早上六点起床。划线部分是at 6:00 a.m，故用when什么时候提问，后跟一般疑问句，将we改为you，句子是一般现在时，故需加助动词do，后跟动词原形，故答案为When do you usually get up? 45．Can plant 【解析】原句句意：春天我们可以植树。含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把can提前，故答案为Can，plant。 46．doesn't pick 【解析】原句句意：他周末摘苹果。原句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，改为否定句助动词用doesn't，实义动词变原形pick，故答案为doesn't，pick。 47．What do 【解析】原句句意：我通常星期天去购物。画线部分是通常做的事情，用what提问，前面有助动词do，横线部分用do代替，故答案为What，do。 48．Does do 【解析】原句句意：杰克每天做作业。原句是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，实义动词变原形do，故答案为Does，do。 49．Sarah usually has an English class on Mondays. 【解析】原句句意：我通常在星期一上英语课。根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语改为第三人称单数Sarah，动词have要改用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为Sarah usually has an English class on Mondays. 50．Jason doesn't do morning exercises at 7 o'clock. 【解析】原句句意：杰森7点做早操。原句谓语动词does是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn't，谓语动词变原形do，故答案为Jason doesn't do morning exercises at 7 o'clock. 51．What do 【解析】原句句意：我通常在周末看电视和打篮球。分析该句，为含实义动词的陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时。划线部分为事情，对事情提问用what，主语为第一人称，其句型结构为：What+do+主语+动词原形+其他？故答案为What；do。 52．do you have on Wednesday 【解析】答句句意：我们星期三上音乐课。问句提问你们周三上什么课？主语you，句子含实义动词have，问句借助助动词do，故答案为do you have on Wednesday。 53．What do you do on the weekend? 【解析】原句句意：我周末经常做作业。划线部分是经常做的事情，用what提问，主语I变you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为What do you do on the weekend? 54．When do you go to bed? 【解析】原句句意：我早上6点去睡觉。划线部分是时间，用when提问，I变you，句子是一般现在时，后面跟do引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When do you go to bed? 55．Are you always very busy? 【解析】原句句意：我总是很忙。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，I变you，am变are，故答案为Are you always very busy? 56．Don’t look at the green trees and pink flowers. 【解析】句意：看那些绿色的树和粉红色的花。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，题干要求改为否定句，需要助动词do否定形式don't，don't后面接动词原形，其他不变，故答案为Don’t look at the green trees and pink flowers. 57．Why do you like summer best? 【解析】句意：我最喜欢夏天因为我可以去游泳。划线部分是原因，用疑问副词why提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：Why +助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？原句主语为I，问句主语可以用人称代词you代替，you是第二人称，助动词用do，动词原形为like，其他不变，故答案为Why do you like summer best? 58．Which best 【解析】原句句意：你最喜欢什么季节？改为同义句可以将favourite改为like best最喜欢，即Which season do you like best?故答案为Which；best。 59．Why do you like spring? 【解析】句意：我喜欢春天，因为那里有美丽的花。该句是一般现在时，划线部分是原因，对原因提问用特殊疑问词why，放在句首大写首字母，主语是I，改为疑问句要改为you，助动词用do，故答案为Why do you like spring? 60．It’s in July and August. 【解析】句意：什么时候是暑假？暑假通常在七月和八月，故答案为It’s in July and August. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $