辽宁铁岭市部分学校2026年中学生能力训练英语模拟练习（三）

2026年中学生能力训练 英语模拟练习（三） (本试卷共75小题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 关考生注蔗：谢在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷选择题（共80分) 1.听力（共30小题，每题1分，共0分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答案，每个句子读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。 1.A.Yes,please. B.Thank you. C.I'm fine. 2.A.It's rainy. B.It's Monday. C.It's June 1st. 3.A.By bus. B.For two hours. C.Twice a week. 4.A.Good luck! B.Congratulations！ C.That's too bad. 5.A.She is tall and thin. B.She likes reading. C.She is.a doctor. 6.A.It doesn't matter. B.Sorry,I won't. C.You'te welcome. 7.A.Size M. B.100 yuan. C.Blue 8.A.I hope so. B.Well done. C.Never.mind 9.A.In two days. B.Two days ago C.For two days. 10.A.My pleasure. B.That's right. C.With pleasure 二.听短对话，根据听到内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读一遍，每道题你将有5秒钟的作 答时间。 11.How will the weather be this weekend? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 12.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Take a taxi. B.Walk to the station C.Wait for the next bus. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A movie B.A book. C.A TV show. 14.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a supermarket C.In a classroom 15.What time does the train leave? A.At2:15 B.At2:30. C:At2:45. 16.Why is Mary absent today? A.She is ill B.She has an appointment. C.She went on a trip 17.What does the man want to do? A.Buy a book. B.Borrow a book. C.Return a book. 18.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a restaurant. B.At a train station. C.In a classroom. 英语模拟练习（三) 第1页（共8页） 19.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Doctor and patient. 20.What will the woman probably do next? A.Go to the cinema. B.Stay at home. C.Go to work. 三.听长对话，根据听到的对话内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍，对话结束后，你将有 10秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段对话、选出能回答第21~22小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 21.Why did the girl get a low score in the English test? A.She didn't study hard enough. B.She was too nervous. C.She didn't understand the questions. 22.What does the boy suggest? A.Studying together. B.Asking the teacher for help. C.Doing more exercises 听第二段对话，选出能回答第23~25小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 23.Where are the two speakers going? A.To a museum. B.To a park. C.To a shopping mall. 24.How will they get there? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By bike. 25.When.will they meet? A.At8:30 B.At9:00. C.At9:30. 四。听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两追，短文结束后你将有10秒 钟的作答时间。 26.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.How to protect the environment. B.How to save money. C.How to stay healthy. 27.How many suggestions does the speaker give? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 28.What should we do with plastic bags according to the speaker? A.Throw them away. B.Reuse them. C.Burn them. 29.Which transportation is the most environmentally friendly? A.Cars. B.Buses. C.Bicycles. 30.What can we do to save electricity? A.Turn off lights when leaving a room. B.Use more electric devices. C.Keep computers on all the time. 英语模拟练习（三) 第2页（共8页） Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面四篇语盲材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When in Rome, Etn toether in the West Do as the Romans do! Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER.(after midday,sometimes at 1 p.m.) Being served Dinner around 7 p.m.or even At the start of a meal:A guest will later. At the end of be invited to serve himself ("Help the meal yourself!"),or his plate will be filled by the host("Can I serve you?") 雪意●金。 Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been Refusing food brought to the table. Given something you don't like? Leave as soon as you Push it to the edge of the plate and Knives and forks are finish eating? No! leave it there. used for most food. Tm somy,I can't eat this. Yummn Offered more food,but can't eat any more? Just say No,thanks. It's delicious,but Finger food I've had enough. The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! 31.Most food in the West is eaten with A.spoons B.chopsticks C.fingers D.knives and forks 32.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A.“Can I help you? B.“Eat slowly!"? C.Help yourself” D:“Could you serve me?” 33.When might people wantto say,"I'm sorry,I can'teatthis."? A.If they've been given something they don't like, B.If they are full. C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D.If they are not hungry. 34.Which of the following is helpful when you're in the West according to the poster? A.You can leave as soon as you've finished eating. B.If you don't know what to do,just watch the others and do as they do. C.You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers. D.The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. 英语模拟练习（三）第3页（共8页） B William used to be a kid who.seldom expressed his true thoughts.He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day,they discussed whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His fiends all thougbt they should,but William didn'f agree.However,because he didn't have the courage to speak out his.mind,he chose to agree with them.But this made him feel very uncomfortable. That night he told his mom,"Ijust can't tell people what I really think or want.It is too difficult..” “Can't or don't want to?”mom asked. "I'mjust afraid to be different,"answered William. His mom smiled and handed him The Analects ofCor/ncius(《论i语》).William didn'tkow what his mom meant.However,he started reading.it every night.One day,he read the sentence, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree:flunkies(小人)agree but have no peace.",Puzzled(困惑 的)，he asked his mom. "It means gentlemen achieve harmony ()but they don't just blindly agree with others. they have their own ideas,and they can tell the truth bravely.Flunkies agree easily,but they don't really work together,"his mom explained. Suddenly,William realized that having different ideas was not bad.He decided to be brave enough to express his own thoughts.To his surprise,he found that the friendship had become even stronger！ 35.Why did William feel uncomfortable? A.Because he lost his friends. B.Because he always forced himself to agree. C.Because he had a fight with his friends. D.Because his friends didn't listen to him. 36.What does the underlined "It"refer to? A.Bringing phones to school. B.Telling people about his own opinion. C.Agreeing with his friends. D.Refusing to follow others. 37.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A.君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 B.君子周而不化，小人比而不周。 C.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 D.君子喻于义，小人喻于利。 38.What can we learn from the story? A.Silenced is gold. B.Following rules is important. C.Having different ideas is bad for friendship, D.Expressing true thoughts is necessary. C Did you k如ow that humans haven't walked on the moon surface(（月球表面)since I972? People are planning to send astronauts to the moon again,and finally to the Mars.The long-term space travel is possible in the near future.But it is dangerous.We have plenty of technology for safely exploring (space.Do we really need to send people?Here are some students' opinions. We still need to send humans into space.If we don't solve the problem of climate change, the planet could become unfit to live in.we need.to.find out whether living on Mars is possible. The robotic mission (is to send back a lot of information.But it won't be enough to help us understand how we would face on another planet. -Elisha Lee,11,Wilmette,Illinois. 英语模拟练习（三） 第4页（共8页） As a future enginecr,I believe in.space technology.Robots can stay in space longer and robots'lives are not at risk.They could stay on the moon or Mars for many years,doing research, with no danger to human life. -Lino Marrero,15,Frisco.Texas. Humans should continue going to space.Robots can collect information,but they can't respond(反应灵敏)like humans in all situations.We couldn't depend ou them to develop an area that would be dangerous for humans. -Kellen Bhatt,11,Alpharetta,Georgia. We should not send humans into space,at least not now.sending humans into space needs a lot of money.The same money could be used for solving problems on Earth.I'm not saying that space exploration should never happen.But for now,we should focus on dealing with the problems we have on Earth, -Samira Horton,13,Brooklyn,New York. 39.Who might be against sending people to explore space? A.Elisha Lee and Kellen Bhatt. B.Lino Marrero and Samirah Horton. C.Elisha Lee and Lino Marrero. D.Kellen Bhatt and Samirah Horton. 40.What does Elisha Lee agree? A.Sending humans into space is still necessary. B.Robots will the problem of climate change. C.It is possible for humans to live on Mars. D.The problem of climate change is not serious. 41.What's the correct structure of the passage? ① ①②③④ ② ②③④ 3 A. ⑥ B. C.②⑥④⑤ 42.Where can we read the passage? A.In a weather report. B.In an instruction book. C.In a newspaper interview. D.In a gardening magazine. D More Amur tigers (are moving from Russia into northeastern China.This is because the environment is better for them to live in.The rising number of animals like wild boar and cooperation between the.two countries help tigers travel safely. Jiang Guangshun is a professor at the Northeast Forestry University in Harbin He said that the area where the tigers lived across the Sino-Russian-border(中俄边境) grew by 12 kilometers every three years from 2003 to 2016. "This shows the importance of building the Sino-Russian cross-border corridors for tigers," he said.Between 2013 and 2016,nearly 80 percent of the tigers traveled back and forth across the border.Border fences (and roads may make the movement of tigers between the two sides difficult.But the corridors help them travel freely. In 2021,the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was.built in Heilongjiang and Jilin.It covers around 14,100 square kilometers.By the end of 2025,the number of Amur tigers living there had risen to 70 from 27 in 2017. "The protection of tigers is seen as a challenge all over the world because of their habitat (柄息地)requirements.A female(雎性)needs400to500 square kilometers,while a male(雄 requires over 1,000 square kilometers,"Jiang said.That's why the national park is really important.China's national park sits next to Russia's Land of the Leopard National Park.These neigbboring parks create a shared home for the animals,"said Jiang. 英语模拟练习（三）第6页.（共8页） 43.Why are morc Amur tigers moving from Russia into northeastern China? A.Because (he environment in northeastern China is better. B.Because the animals in China are cute. C.Because a cross-border corridors has been built. D.Because the weather in Russia is too cold. 44.Which of the following is NOT true about the Sino-Russian cross-border corridors? A.Border fences and roads may make the movement of tigers between the two sides difficult. B.The corridors help the movement of tigers become free. C.The area of the corridors has grew by 12 kilometers every three years from 2003 to 2016. D.The cross-border corridor has been built between the countries. 45.What's the number of Amur tigers at the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park in 2025? A.12 B.27 C.80 D.70 46.According to the passage,which countries join the protection.ofAmur tigers? A.China. B.China and Russia. C.Russia. D.the United Nations. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself.47 The expression"to be in hot water"is one of them.It is a very old expression."Hot water" was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle. That no longer happens.But we still get in "hot water".When we are in "hot water,"we are in trouble.48 A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes. Being in"deep water"is almost the same as being in hot water.49 Imagine a person who can't swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve.You can be in deep water,for example,if you invest (in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market. "To keep your head above water"is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt (偾务). A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times.50 A.It can be any kind of trouble-serious or not so serious. B.When you are in deep water,you are in a difficult position. C."Throwing cold water"is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. D.A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job. E.But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings. m. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do the blind feelabout color and painting?To 51 this question,Hu Jun,who is an art professor at a university,set up the Art Without Barriers project.Starting in 2016,he would go to Zhejiang School for the Blind in Hangzhou to give 52 lessons to the children there. 英语模拟练习（二）第6页（共8页） "I prefer to think of the project as a new try,"Hu said"I'm sorry that we 53 most of our time giving art lessons to normal children and ignore (those 54 ones.However, our research shows that blind children have the ability to understand and create 55special." In the project,blind children can try out woodblock painting."The goal is to give them confidence and t help them get on 56 the society,"Hu said. It's also a voluntary project.Hu and his students are all part of the project."They do have a great sense of 57 through the touch.In their mind,a bird's singing is white 58 a cat's fighting is black.When they are creating paintings and expressing 59 feelings,they don't think they are disabled,"Hu said."Also,they should get a 60 art education." The children's paintings painted during the classes are being on show in museums and galleries in many places.6 pieces are sold and 17 are kept by personal collectors."Being special can sometimes be a treasure,"Hu said. 51.A.find B.answer C.ask D.discuss 52.A.art B.music C.math D.P.B. 53.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend 54,A.strong B.weak C.disabled D.poor 55.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 56.A.about B.with C.over D.for 57.A.size B.shape C.price D.color 58.A.because B.if C.while D.after 59.A.our B.their C.your D.his 60.A.fair B.cheap C.daily D.national 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分) IV. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 What will happen to the coins in Rome's Trevi Fountain(许愿池)？People from all over the world come to throw coins into the fountain ()making a wish.Few give their coins a 61. (two)thought. Well,the coins don't just sit there.They're collected 62. given to a charity,instead. The charity uses the money to help people in need.They run a book bank,a soup kitchen and different welfare(福利)63.__(project)).In2025,they collected 1.5 million euros(欧元) from the fountain and it expects to have even 64. (much)in 2026. 65. process of collecting coins is quite interesting.Workers stand 66. (careful) on the edge(边缘)of the fountain,.using long brooms and suction hoses(抽吸软管)to suck up the coins.Once collected,the coins 67.(dry),organized and counted.The work is done twice a week 68.up to four workers.And the fountain is emptied for cleaning twice a month. Tourists are happy to hear that their coins 69.(go)to help others."I wanted to make a wish which is dear to my heart,"said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin."But now I know that this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people.I made a wish but hopefully,this money will help other 70.(people)wishes,too." 英语棪拟练习（三）第7页（共8页） V.阅读与表达（共4小题，71~73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分，满分0分） 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 When you need to remember something,do you write it down on paper?Probably not- you are more likely to just type (some words on your phone,right? For years,.new technology from computers to tablets(平板电脑)has been taking the place of writing by hand.In 2016,schools in Finlend even stopped teaching writing.But is our move away from writing by hand influencing our brains?A new study says it might be. Researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology asked 36 university students to write down information using either a pen or a keyboard.They also looked at the students'electrical brain activity,and found that their brain connectivity patterns ( were much more elaborate when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.Past research has found that this connectivity is the key to helping the brain have memories and record new information. One of the researchers,Audrey van der Meer,said that forming letters by hand also helps children learn the difference between very similar letters like"b"and"d,because their bodies get to feel what it's like to make the shapes. According to the researchers,it's important for students to keep learning how to write by hand.It's also important to know what kind of writing is best for what situation. "Students learn more and remember better when taking handwritten notes,while using a computer with keyboard may be more practical when writing a long paper or passage,"Audrey van der Meer said. 根据短文内容回答下列小题： 71.What did the 36 university students use to write down information during the research? 72.According to Audrey van der Meer,why is writing by hand helpful to children? 73.What did Audrey van der Meer suggest if you want to remember something? 74.Do you prefer writing by hand or typing with a keyboard?Why?Write 30 words or more. V1.书面表达（满分20分） 75.假定你是李辉，你的好朋友林风给你发邮件告诉你他今天的经历。请你根据他的邮件 内容给回复他。 Dear Li Hui, I'm writing to tell you my experience today.This morning,I noticed a boy crying alone at the street corner on my way to school.I just walked by without stopping to ask for the reason,because I was afraid of being late.Now,I regret not helping him.I even think I'm a cold person.What will you do if you meet a similar situation. Yours, Lin Feng 注意： (1)词数80一100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： （2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Lin Feng, I'm sorry to hear you're feeling upset about what happened this morning. Yours, LiHui 英语模拟练习（三）第8页（共8页） 英语模拟练习（三)参考答案 1.听力（共30小题，每题1分，共30分） 一听句子 1-5 BACAA 6-10 BCACC 二.听短对话 11-15 BABAB 16-20 ABBCB 三.听长对话 21-25 BAABB 四.听短文 26-30 ABBCA Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 31-34 DCAB 35-38 BBCD 3942 BACC 43-46 ACDB 47-50 EABD I.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 51-55 BADCA 56-60 BDCBA V.语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） 61.second 62.and 63.projects 64.more 65.The 66.carefully 67.are dried/will be dried 68.by 69.will go 70.people's V.阅读与表达(71-73题，每题2分，74题4分，共10分) 71.Either a pen or a keyboard. 72.Because their bodies get to feel what it's like to make the shapes. 73.Taking handwritten notes./Taking notes by hand. 74.I prefer writing by hand.Because it can not only help me improve my handwriting but also help me remember what I have learnt.At the same time,I can calm myself down by writing something by hand whenever I feel upset.(本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可) V1.书面表达（共20分） 75. Dear Lin Feng, I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling upset about what happened this morning.In fact,I don't think you're a cold person.It's normal for us students to be afraid of being late for school. If I meet a similar situation,I will ask what's wrong with the boy first.If he loses his money,I'll give my money to him.If he loses his way,I'll help to call up his parents or take him to the police station.If I'm late for school,I'll explain to my teacher about what happened. I think my teacher will understand me. Don't feel so sorry about it anymore.I'm sure you'll have a better choice next time. Yours, Li Hui