Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇复习题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Book 3 Unit 4 词汇复习题 一．单词拼写 1．The company has new __________ (程序) for dealing with complaints. 2. If you ask the question “How did you get here？”， it can bring in “I have this old, broken­down ____________ (车辆)” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” 3．A spokesman for the dockyard said they hoped to ________ (发射) the first submarine within two years. 4．Flashing lights on a parked car usually __________ (发信号) a warning (to other motorists)． 5．Alex's real problem is that he ___________ (缺乏) confidence. 6．The word “thou” (＝you) is no longer in __________(现在的) use. 7．We are doing our best with the __________ (有限的) resources available. 8．____________ (贴) a recent photograph to your application form. 9．Shut the window, (否则) it'll get too cold in here. 10..China launched its seventh manned spaceflight Shenzhou Ⅻ， on June 11, with three (宇航员) aboard for a three－month mission, during which they require regular exercise. 11．They launched a (火箭) to the planet Venus. 12．She used the (毛巾) thoughtfully provided by her host. 13．Road (车辆) include cars, buses, and trucks. 14．The (服务机构) is voluntary and not run for profit. 15．The (程序) for logging on to the network usually involves a password. 16．These fish are found in (浅的) waters around the coast. 17．Anything with strong (重力) attracts other things to it. 18．The Internet is often used as a (资源) and a tool for distance learning. 二．拓展单词 1．____________adj. 精神的；思想的→_________ adv. 精神上，智力上；心理上 2．__________ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→__________ n. 智力；情报工作；情报机关 3．____________ vt. 查明；确定；决定→__________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→________________ n. 决心；果断；测定 4．______________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_____________ v. 使失望；使破灭→_________________n. 失望，沮丧；令人失望的人，让人扫兴的事 5．_______________ adj. 独立的；自立的→___________ adv. 独立地；自立地→_______________ n. 独立，自主；(国家的)独立 6．_______________vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→_____________ n. 争论；争吵；论点 7．_______________ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→______________ adv. 经常；定期地 8．_____________ n. 神秘事物；谜→________________ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．At that time, I was suffering from physical and ____________ exhaustion. But I'm ________________ prepared for it.(mental) 2．Susan's a very bright and ______________ woman who knows her own mind. The ________________ of her writing impresses me. (intelligent) 3．She was _______________ to try her best, for a good start is half the battle. You can't help but admire her _____________ to succeed. (determine) 4．To his _________________, this journey abroad made all of the tourists ______________. (disappoint) 5．Entering college has made me much more _____________. Besides, it's important that parents should allow their children some _______________. (independent) 6．Some will _____________ with the details but the thrust of the ____________ is simple.(argue) 四．重点短语 1．__________________ 出错 2．___________________ 抱着……的希望 3．_________________ 为了；以便 4．________________ 相信 5．_______________ 继续做，坚持干 6．________________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 7．____________________ 取得巨大进步 8．__________________ 关注 9．______________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 10．_________________ 浪费时间 11．_________________ 导致；造成 12．_________________ 所以；结果(是) 13．__________________ 提供生活所需 14．_________________ 最后 15．_________________用完；耗尽 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．When you were trying to ______________ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. 2．She has ___________________ in her studies. 3．Sorry, I interrupted you. Please ________________. 4．As soon as I was _____________, I began to have second thoughts about leaving. 5．I called ___________________finding her at home. 6．I always keep fruit in the fridge ________________ keep insects off it. 7．Without work, how can I _________________ my children? 8．I thought I'd done this correctly, I just can't understand where I've _________________. Ⅳ.翻译 1．这部精心摄制的电影为外国观众提供了一个了解中国过去和现在的新途径。 This well­made film foreign audiences a fresh way of better knowing China's past and present. 2．他努力学习，希望能被一所工程学院录取。 He was studying being admitted to an engineering college. 3．我们踮着脚尖静静地走着，以免打扰到任何人。 We went along silently on tiptoe disturb anyone. 4．领事馆将与印尼进行政治对话。 The consulate will a political dialogue with Indonesia. 5．他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 He made one big mistake, and, , lost his job. 6．在那里，他不仅作为一名学生表现出色，而且成为一名出色的演说家。(not only ... but also) public speaker. 7．她还说，可能还有其他一些基因有助于巴瑶人潜水。(a number of) 8．被告知周末要做什么，我迫不及待地想尝试这次冒险。(can't wait to do) 9．几家电视公司争抢着将他的生平故事搬上荧屏。(to do作定语) 10．他猛伸手臂扶她，她才没有跌倒。(to do作状语) 一．单词拼写 1. procedures 2. vehicle 3. launch 4. signal 5. lacks 6. current 7. limited 8. attach 9.otherwise 10.astronauts 11.rocket 12.towel 13.vehicles 14.agency 15.procedure 16.shallow 17.gravity 18.resource 二　拓展单词 1．mental adj. 精神的；思想的→mentally adv. 精神上，智力上；心理上 2．intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n. 智力；情报工作；情报机关 3．determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n. 决心；果断；测定 4．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望；使破灭→disappointment n. 失望，沮丧；令人失望的人，让人扫兴的事 5．independent adj. 独立的；自立的→independently adv. 独立地；自立地→independence n. 独立，自主；(国家的)独立 6．argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 7．regular adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv. 经常；定期地 8．mystery n. 神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．At that time, I was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion. But I'm mentally prepared for it.(mental) 2．Susan's a very bright and intelligent woman who knows her own mind. The intelligence of her writing that impresses me. (intelligent) 3．She was determined to try her best, for a good start is half the battle. You can't help but admire her determination to succeed. (determine) 4．To his disappointment, this journey abroad made all of the tourists disappointed. (disappoint) 5．Entering college has made me much more independent. Besides, it's important that parents should allow their children some independence. (independent) 6．Some will argue with the details but the thrust of the argument is simple.(argue) 四．重点短语 1．go wrong 出错 2．in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 3．so as to (do sth) 为了；以便 4．believe in 相信 5．carry on 继续做，坚持干 6．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 7．make great progress 取得巨大进步 8．focus on 关注 9．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 10．a waste of time 浪费时间 11．result in 导致；造成 12．as a result 所以；结果(是) 13．provide for sb 提供生活所需 14．in closing 最后 15．run out 用完；耗尽 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. 2．She has made great progress in her studies. 3．Sorry, I interrupted you. Please carry on. 4．As soon as I was on board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving. 5．I called in the hope of finding her at home. 6． I always keep fruit in the fridge so as to keep insects off it. 7．Without work, how can I provide for my children? 8．I thought I'd done this correctly, I just can't understand where I've gone wrong. 五．翻译 1.provides; with 2.in the hope of 3.so as not to 4.carry on 5.as a result 6.There, he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker. 7.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive. 8.Informed of what to do at the weekend, I couldn't wait to try this adventure. 9.Television companies are racing to be the first to screen his life story. 10.He flung out an arm to stop her from falling. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $