精品解析：江西省新余市2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年初三年级下学期第一次段考 英语试卷 命题人：吴芬 刘园园 审题人：程莉 2025年 3 月 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the film begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. A1 6:50 p. m. 2. Where was the girl's new model plane made? A. In Nanchang. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. 3. Who is the boy in a red hat? A. Lily's classmate. B. Lily's cousin. C. Lily's brother. 4. When does Nancy do sports? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. On Fridays and Saturdays. 5. What does the man mean? A. Mr. Green is very strict. B. Mr. Green will kick off Sally. C. Sally needn't worry about it. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When does this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What will they eat? A. Chinese food. B. Hamburgers. C. Western food. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Bob doing now? A. Sitting on the bed. B. Sleeping in bed. C. Standing by the bed. 9. What do we know about Bob? A. He may have a fever. B. He coughs for some days. C. He needs to take some medicine. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why is the girl asking for leave? A. To go abroad with her parents. B. To look after her parents at home. C. To show her parents around the city. 11. What is the girl probably? A. student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. What can we know from the conversation? A. The girl can take three days off. B. The girl is from China. C. The girl's parents have been to America before. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. Who is Jack buying a birthday gift for? A. His father. B. His brother. C. Himself. 14. What will Alice buy for her sister? A. A toy bear. B. A box of chocolate. C. Some flowers. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jack's brother's birthday is on this Sunday. B. Alice's sister likes collecting toy bears. C. Alice will buy her mother a dress. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答是卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. It has been my dream to play on the middle school ________. 17. The middle school baseball team said they would choose ________ students for this year's matches. 18. The test was held ________. 19. When I was waiting for the team list,I felt ________. 20. That evening, my family went out for a big meal ________. 二、单项选择(本小题共8题，每小题1分) 请先阅读各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. A. choice B. influence C. secret D. purpose 2. —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise 3. —Look at these handbags made by Anna. They are made of old clothes. —How amazing! She is ________. A. popular B. patient C. creative D. outgoing 4. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A. can B. must C. need D. might 5. You can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is ________ you’ve tried it in person. A. until B. though C. if D. because 6. —I heard the project is quite hard. How’s it going? —It’s difficult, but we ________ half of it with the help of our teachers. A. had completed B. will complete C. complete D. have completed 7. Whenever an accident happens, there are always some heroes who act ________. A. politely B. bravely C. exactly D. regularly 8. I know some Americans are crazy about kung fu, but I’m not sure when it ________ to the USA. A. introduces B. has introduced C. introduced D. was introduced 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A growing number of people in China choose to spend their spare time at less-known places to ____9____ special and relaxing holiday experiences. That’s called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”. During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists ____10____ popular holiday places in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places. After all, ____11____ want to get away from the busy city life. According to a piece of information reported in April 2023, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the May Day holiday was ____12____. Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times. It made people ____13____. Besides crowds, some tourists choose less-traveled places to save on the ____14____ of trips to popular places. The popular places ____15____ need expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, popular tourist places are always crowded and often raise ____16____ prices during holidays. In addition, less-known places are not as “commercial (商业的)” as developed ones. And they are able to ____17____ more real experiences and natural meets. However, some under-developed places are paid little ____18____ online. These places do not require tourists to spend too much money, ____19____ they can offer more surprises. What’s more, ____20____ the development of the Internet, some less popular cities are known to more people. Attracted by the ____21____ pictures or videos of the cities, more people go to the less popular cities to travel. This rise of reverse tourism is not a ____22____ thing. It means that tourists now have more choices. And in fact, reverse tourism can bring more ____23____ to the tourism market. More importantly, the rise is set to force popular places to improve themselves. 9. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look over 10. A. allowed B. advised C. achieved D. avoided 11. A. traders B. tourists C. farmers D. artists 12. A. reducing B. providing C. increasing D. losing 13. A. surprised B. worried C. proud D. interested 14. A. time B. energy C. courage D. cost 15. A. hardly B. usually C. never D. seldom 16. A. our B. your C. their D. his 17. A. offer B. divide C. spread D. remain 18. A. development B. suggestion C. agreement D. attention 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. from B. about C. with D. above 21. A. fantastic B. ugly C. terrible D. scary 22. A. slow B. clear C. lucky D. bad 23. A. services B. chances C. lessons D. rules B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 protect without stand quickly understand courage because question fast none speed Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon,students gave different answers. A student ____24____ up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the ____25____ of the car.” However, ____26____ of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ____27____.” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us ____28____ to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent ____29____ no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their ____30____ or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can ____31____ us while taking risks. Sometimes,we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. ____32____ these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need ____33____ that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back, but to make us move forward more ____34____ than before. 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are some jobs you may not know in China. Although they sound strange, they do show up as professional jobs. Fake (假的) Boyfriend or Girlfriend Chinese culture is built around strong family ties, so it’s strange for a young adult to attend the Spring Festival without a partner. The young are always under pressure so they often consider hiring (雇) a boyfriend or girlfriend to save face. Poop (便便) Collectors China sells lots of fertilizer (肥料) from human waste to foreign countries. In fact, Bloomberg has named it “black gold”. Poop collectors, one of the oldest jobs, play an important role in certain countries. Human Punching (拳击) Bags Some people like to lower their stress by punching things and in China, there are a couple of people who make money by doing this. Working as a human punching bag, these people can make up to 3,000 dollars a month as long as you can bear some punches every day. 35. Many women in China would like to hire a boyfriend to ________. A. make money B. protect themselves C. save face D. have fun 36. If you work as a human punching bag, you can make ________ dollars at most half a year. A. 3,000 B. 6,000 C. 18,000 D. 36,000 37. You may read the passage in the magazine ________. A. Society Focus B. Pop Musicians C. Health Care D. World Trips B My cousins were raised in a rich family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and wonderful. Best of all, it had a beautiful swimming pool. It was shaped like a big “L”. One thing that always impressed(使印象深刻)me was that my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they didn’t give my cousins every gift they asked for. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood that don’t have a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can!” agreed their father. “It will be started tomorrow.” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was. Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs. “Come on. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子). ▲ Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired out every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their pool take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the professional workers came and poured the cement (水泥). In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it. They were so proud! Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” They had many wonderful things in their lives, but the most wonderful one by far was having very smart parents. 38. What did the father mean when he said “It will be started tomorrow”? A. The summer vacation would start tomorrow. B. His children would begin to build a pool tomorrow. C. His children would start swimming tomorrow. D. He would dig a pool for his children tomorrow. 39. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. However, one shovel was broken. B. A look of surprise crossed their faces. C. Aunt Kate joined in happily. D. My cousins liked the pool. 40. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Each of my cousins was given a new shovel. b. Uncle John promised my cousins a pool. c. Professional workers poured the cement. d. My cousins dug the pool slowly and felt tired. A. a-b-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-b-c 41. Which word can best describe Uncle John and Aunt Kate? A. Hard-working. B. Patient. C. Serious. D. Wise. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A pool of their own B. A house with a pool C. A family with two kids D. A summer with difficult work C The Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) ①Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. If he’s right, “everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations (文明) would have to be completely revised,” he told a magazine. ②West, a writer and filmmaker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe. ③West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind. ④Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier. ⑤Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progresses. ⑥West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers. 43. What does the underlined word “revised” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Connected. B. Created. C. Changed. D. Controlled. 44. Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed ________. A. 4,500 years ago B. 6,000 years ago C. 12,000 years ago D. 30,000 years ago 45. From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by ________. A. sand B. water C. wind D. heat 46. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The place where West did his research. B. The period when the Sphinx was built. C. The reason why West holds his opinion. D. The technology which was used to build the Sphinx. 47. Which of the following may the writer agree? A. Science progresses through giving different opinions. B. Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought. C. One should do some research before giving their opinions. D. Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say. D In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in ancient Chinese art forms such as poems and paintings. “________” The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its nice smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. “________” Growing in deep mountain valleys (山谷) and blooming alone, the orchid is well known for its refreshing smell and it's believed to be elegant (高雅的) but humble (谦卑的). Therefore, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes. “________” The bamboo grows up straight and it is difficult to break, so it stands for those gentlemen who are upright (正直的) and positive. The inside of the bamboo is empty, which means being modest (谦虚的) in Chinese culture. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. The famous poet Su Shi once wrote down “I’ d rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. “________” Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to stand up to all difficulties. 48. Why do Chinese people compare the four plants to the Four Gentlemen? A. Because their natural characters are similar to some human virtues. B. Because they stand for four ancient Chinese poets. C. Because they all have nice smell and beautiful blossoms. D. Because they have been common subjects in ancient Chinese poems. 49. What does the underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The plum tree. B. The nice smell of plum blossoms. C. The cold winter air. D. The act of blossoming in winter. 50. Which is the right order of the matching lines (匹配的诗句) for each of the four plants? a.密竹娟娟数十茎，旱天萧洒有高情。 b.不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香。 c.不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。 d.兰生幽谷无人识，客种东轩遗我香。 A. bdac B. bcda C. abcd D. adbc 51. According to paragraph 4, which can be called a person with the bamboo spirit? A. Jack always tries hard to let everyone know how great he is. B. Brian likes spending his free time helping his students with their schoolwork. C. Mike gives up his job in the city and moves to the countryside to get close to nature. D. David refuses to work with a rich company to take away the villagers’ farmland to build factories. 52. According to the passage, what do the plum blossoms and the chrysanthemum have in common? A. Both of them are deeply loved by Su Shi. B. Both of them are famous for being modest. C. Both of them start to come out in cold winter. D. Both of them face difficult situations bravely. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 In Sweden, Finland and Norway, people are generally very healthy. Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle. ____53____ It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder (季节性情绪失调). In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season, ____54____ People with this condition wear a special hat. The hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter. Perhaps the opposite of this is wearing sunglasses. Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses. ____55____ Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses. Plus, people who wear sunglasses can look at other people without anyone knowing! ____56____ Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs. Sound also affects (调节) people’s mood and health. Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems. Of course, ____57____ Isn’t it amazing that so many things can change our mood and health? A. Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax. B. Lacking (缺乏) of sunlight is not really a problem, because most people don’t have eye problems. C. exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate (心率). D. the solution to this problem is a simple one. E. However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem. F. exciting music can also help people with heart problems. G. This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hello, Tony! Guess where I am now! I’m in Hohhot! People here are kind. ____58____ B: You must be very excited. A:____59____ B: Why? A: Because I know little about their customs. B: Don’t worry. I can help you. A: That’s great! ____60____ B: Of course. And when you meet them, remember to say hello first. When entering a yurt (蒙古包), don’t step on the threshold (门槛). A: OK. Anything else? B: When you enter the yurt, you will be offered some food. Don't refuse it, even if you’re not hungry. ____61____ A: OK. Thank you very much for your advice. B: You’re welcome.____62____ A. Yes, you must get there on time. B. Or you’ll be considered impolite. C. Yeah, but I’m a little nervous, too. D. Hope you enjoy yourself tomorrow. E. I don’t know what gift I will give her. F. Am I supposed to prepare a gift before going there? G. A local family just invited me to have dinner at their yurt tomorrow. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假设你叫李明，你校英语协会正在开展“减缓压力好方法”征集活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 注意： (1)可在表格内容基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80-120，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good Ways to Reduce Stress Stress is part of growing up. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年初三年级下学期第一次段考 英语试卷 命题人：吴芬 刘园园 审题人：程莉 2025年 3 月 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the film begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. A1 6:50 p. m. 2. Where was the girl's new model plane made? A. In Nanchang. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. 3. Who is the boy in a red hat? A. Lily's classmate. B. Lily's cousin. C. Lily's brother. 4. When does Nancy do sports? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. On Fridays and Saturdays. 5. What does the man mean? A. Mr. Green is very strict. B. Mr. Green will kick off Sally. C. Sally needn't worry about it. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When does this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. What will they eat? A. Chinese food. B. Hamburgers. C. Western food. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Bob doing now? A. Sitting on the bed. B. Sleeping in bed. C. Standing by the bed. 9. What do we know about Bob? A. He may have a fever. B. He coughs for some days. C. He needs to take some medicine. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why is the girl asking for leave? A. To go abroad with her parents. B. To look after her parents at home. C. To show her parents around the city. 11. What is the girl probably? A. student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. What can we know from the conversation? A. The girl can take three days off. B. The girl is from China. C. The girl's parents have been to America before. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. Who is Jack buying a birthday gift for? A. His father. B. His brother. C. Himself. 14. What will Alice buy for her sister? A. A toy bear. B. A box of chocolate. C. Some flowers. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jack's brother's birthday is on this Sunday. B. Alice's sister likes collecting toy bears. C. Alice will buy her mother a dress. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答是卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. It has been my dream to play on the middle school ________. 17. The middle school baseball team said they would choose ________ students for this year's matches. 18. The test was held ________. 19. When I was waiting for the team list,I felt ________. 20. That evening, my family went out for a big meal ________. 二、单项选择(本小题共8题，每小题1分) 请先阅读各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. A. choice B. influence C. secret D. purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你漂亮的英文书法的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 choice选择；influence影响；secret秘诀；purpose目的。根据答句“Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处是在询问写好英文书法的秘诀，应填secret。 2. —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。 考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。 3. —Look at these handbags made by Anna. They are made of old clothes. —How amazing! She is ________. A. popular B. patient C. creative D. outgoing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看这些安娜做的手提包。它们是用旧衣服做的。——太惊人了！她真有创造力。 popular受欢迎的；patient有耐心的；creative有创造力的；outgoing外向的。根据前文“They are made of old clothes.”可知，安娜能够将废旧物品重新设计并制作成实用的物品。结合后文感叹句“How amazing!”体现了对这种行为的赞赏，这充分说明安娜具备“有创造力的”这一品质。因此，选用creative符合语境。 4. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. A. can B. must C. need D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我们谁也做不到。 考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知除了Mary，没有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故选B。 5. You can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is ________ you’ve tried it in person. A. until B. though C. if D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你亲自尝试过，你才能想象去哈尔滨的旅行有多愉快。 until直到；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据题干“You can’t imagine... ________ you’ve tried it”可知，not...until是固定结构，意为“直到……才”，应填until。 6. —I heard the project is quite hard. How’s it going? —It’s difficult, but we ________ half of it with the help of our teachers. A. had completed B. will complete C. complete D. have completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说这个项目很难。进展得怎么样？——它很难，但是在老师的帮助下我们已经完成了一半。 根据“How’s it going?”可知，询问的是现在的情况，结合“but we...half of it with the help of our teachers.”可知，此处表达的是在老师的帮助下已经完成了一半，强调对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是复数人称we，助动词用have，故选“have completed”。 7. Whenever an accident happens, there are always some heroes who act ________. A. politely B. bravely C. exactly D. regularly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时发生事故，总有一些英雄行动勇敢。 politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；exactly确切地；regularly有规律地。根据“Whenever an accident happens, there are always some heroes”可知，英雄在事故发生时行动应该是“勇敢地”，应填bravely。 8. I know some Americans are crazy about kung fu, but I’m not sure when it ________ to the USA. A. introduces B. has introduced C. introduced D. was introduced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道一些美国人对功夫很着迷，但我不确定它是什么时候被引入美国的。 功夫是被引入美国，所以应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was introduced。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A growing number of people in China choose to spend their spare time at less-known places to ____9____ special and relaxing holiday experiences. That’s called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”. During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists ____10____ popular holiday places in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places. After all, ____11____ want to get away from the busy city life. According to a piece of information reported in April 2023, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the May Day holiday was ____12____. Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times. It made people ____13____. Besides crowds, some tourists choose less-traveled places to save on the ____14____ of trips to popular places. The popular places ____15____ need expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, popular tourist places are always crowded and often raise ____16____ prices during holidays. In addition, less-known places are not as “commercial (商业的)” as developed ones. And they are able to ____17____ more real experiences and natural meets. However, some under-developed places are paid little ____18____ online. These places do not require tourists to spend too much money, ____19____ they can offer more surprises. What’s more, ____20____ the development of the Internet, some less popular cities are known to more people. Attracted by the ____21____ pictures or videos of the cities, more people go to the less popular cities to travel. This rise of reverse tourism is not a ____22____ thing. It means that tourists now have more choices. And in fact, reverse tourism can bring more ____23____ to the tourism market. More importantly, the rise is set to force popular places to improve themselves. 9. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look over 10. A. allowed B. advised C. achieved D. avoided 11. A. traders B. tourists C. farmers D. artists 12. A. reducing B. providing C. increasing D. losing 13. A. surprised B. worried C. proud D. interested 14. A. time B. energy C. courage D. cost 15. A. hardly B. usually C. never D. seldom 16. A. our B. your C. their D. his 17. A. offer B. divide C. spread D. remain 18. A. development B. suggestion C. agreement D. attention 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. from B. about C. with D. above 21. A. fantastic B. ugly C. terrible D. scary 22. A. slow B. clear C. lucky D. bad 23. A. services B. chances C. lessons D. rules 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国越来越多的人选择在不太知名的地方度过假期，以寻求特别和放松的旅游体验，即“反向旅游”。文章分析了反向旅游兴起的原因，包括避开人群、节省旅行成本、获得更真实的体验等，并指出反向旅游对旅游市场和热门旅游地带来的积极影响。 【9题详解】 句意：在中国，越来越多的人选择在不太知名的地方度过他们的业余时间，以寻找特别和放松的度假体验。 人们选择去不太知名的地方是为了“寻找”特别和放松的度假体验。look for“寻找”符合语境。look up“查阅”、look after“照顾”、look over“检查”均与寻找度假体验无关。 【10题详解】 句意：在黄金假期期间，大量游客避开热门度假地点，以享受宁静的地方。 为了享受宁静的地方，游客们会“避开”热门度假地点。avoid“避开”符合语境。allowed“允许”、advised“建议”、achieved“实现”均与避开热门地点无关。 【11题详解】 句意：毕竟，游客们都想远离繁忙的城市生活。 这里指的是“游客们”想远离繁忙的城市生活。tourists“游客”符合语境。traders“商人”、farmers“农民”、artists“艺术家”均与旅游无关。 【12题详解】 句意：根据2023年4月的一份报道，五一假期期间，小众旅游城市的酒店预订房间数正在增加。 反向旅游越来越受欢迎，因此小众城市的酒店预订数量应该是“增加”的。increasing“增加”符合语境。reducing“减少”、providing“提供”、losing“失去”均与预订数量增加无关。 【13题详解】 句意：这让人们感到惊讶。 小众城市四五星级酒店预订量增长了至少20倍，这是一个令人“惊讶”的数据。surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。worried“担心的”、proud“自豪的”、interested“感兴趣的”均与惊讶无关。 【14题详解】 句意：除了人群，一些游客选择小众地是为了节省去热门地点的旅行费用。 选择小众地是为了节省“费用”。cost“费用”符合语境。time“时间”、energy“能量”、courage“勇气”均与节省费用无关。 【15题详解】 句意：热门地方通常需要昂贵的门票、餐饮和酒店住宿。 热门地方“通常”需要昂贵的费用。usually“通常”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、seldom“很少”均与通常需要昂贵费用不符。 【16题详解】 句意：更重要的是，热门旅游景点总是很拥挤，而且在假期期间经常提高他们的价格。 根据语境，这里指的是热门旅游景点提高“他们的”价格。their“他们的”符合语境。our“我们的”、your“你的”、his“他的”均与热门旅游景点的价格无关。 【17题详解】 句意：而且它们能够提供更多真实的体验和自然的相遇。 不太知名的地方能够“提供”更多真实的体验。offer“提供”符合语境。divide“分开”、spread“传播”、remain“保持”均与提供体验无关。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，一些欠发达的地方在网上很少受到关注。 欠发达的地方在网上很少受到“关注”。attention“关注”符合语境。development“发展”、suggestion“建议”、agreement“同意”均与受到关注无关。 【19题详解】 句意：这些地方不需要花太多钱，但是它们可以提供更多惊喜。 前后两句之间存在转折关系，即虽然不需要花太多钱，“但是”可以提供更多惊喜。but“但是”符合语境。and“和”、or“或者”、so“所以”均与转折关系无关。 【20题详解】 句意：更重要的是，随着互联网的发展，一些不太受欢迎的城市被更多人所知。 这里指的是“随着”互联网的发展。with“随着”符合语境。from“从”、about“关于”、above“在……上面”均与随着互联网发展无关。 【21题详解】 句意：被这些城市美妙的图片或视频所吸引，更多的人去不太受欢迎的城市旅游。 人们是被这些城市“美妙的”图片或视频所吸引。fantastic“美妙的”符合语境。ugly“丑陋的”、terrible“可怕的”、scary“吓人的”均与吸引人们旅游无关。 【22题详解】 句意：这种反向旅游的兴起不是一件坏事。 根据后文“It means that tourists now have more choices.”可知，反向旅游的兴起对游客来说是有好处的，因此不是一件“坏事”。bad“坏的”符合语境。slow“慢的”、clear“清楚的”、lucky“幸运的”均与坏事无关。 【23题详解】 句意：事实上，反向旅游可以给旅游市场带来更多机会。 反向旅游可以给旅游市场带来更多“机会”。chances“机会”符合语境。services“服务”、lessons“课程”、rules“规则”均与带来机会无关。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 protect without stand quickly understand courage because question fast none speed Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon,students gave different answers. A student ____24____ up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the ____25____ of the car.” However, ____26____ of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ____27____.” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us ____28____ to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent ____29____ no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their ____30____ or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can ____31____ us while taking risks. Sometimes,we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. ____32____ these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need ____33____ that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back, but to make us move forward more ____34____ than before. 【答案】24. stood 25. speed 26. none 27. faster 28. courage 29. because 30. questions 31. protect 32. Without 33. to understand 34. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过老师提问汽车刹车的作用，引出生活中“刹车”的意义，指出生活中的“刹车”并非阻碍我们前进，而是让我们更安全、快速地向前。 【24题详解】 句意：一个学生站起来回答：“先生，为了停车。”此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“站起来”这一动作。因为前文提到老师提问，学生需要站起来回答，所以选择“stood”（stand的过去式，表示“站立”）。 【25题详解】 句意：另一个说：“为了降低和控制汽车的速度。”此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“汽车的速度”。因为前文提到刹车的作用，与速度相关，所以选择“speed”（表示“速度”）。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，没有一个答案和老师的答案一样。此处需要一个代词，在句中表示“没有一个”。因为前文提到学生给出了不同答案，且后文说这些答案都与老师的不同，所以选择“none”（表示“没有一个”）。 【27题详解】 句意：但在我看来，车里的刹车让我们能开得更快。此处需要一个副词的比较级，在句中修饰动词“drive”，表示“更快地”。因为前文提到刹车的作用，此处老师提出一个相反的观点，即刹车让我们能开得更快，所以选择“faster”（表示“更快地”）。 【28题详解】 句意：正是车里的刹车给了我们快速且安全驾驶的勇气。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“勇气”。因为前文提到刹车让我们能开得更快，而开得快需要勇气，所以选择“courage”（表示“勇气”）。 【29题详解】 句意：听了这话，全班都很安静，因为没有人想到这个答案。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果关系。因为前文提到全班都很安静，后文解释原因，即没有人想到这个答案，所以选择“because”（表示“因为”）。 【30题详解】 句意：他们的问题或建议可能被认为是阻碍我们前进的“刹车”。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“问题”。因为前文提到父母可能会问我们关于生活进展或决定的问题，所以选择“questions”（表示“问题”）。 【31题详解】 句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，在我们冒险时可以保护我们。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“保护”。因为前文提到父母是我们的支持者，此处进一步说明他们可以保护我们，所以选择“protect”（表示“保护”）。 【32题详解】 句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示条件或假设。因为后文提到我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险，这是在没有“刹车”的情况下发生的，所以选择“Without”（表示“没有”）。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”并不是为了让我们后退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中表示“需要去做的事情”。因为后文提到生活中的“刹车”的作用，此处说明我们需要明白这一点，所以选择“to understand”（表示“去理解”）。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”并不是为了让我们后退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“move”，表示“更快地”。因为前文提到生活中的“刹车”的作用，此处进一步说明它们是为了让我们比以前更快地前进，所以选择“quickly”（表示“快速地”）。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are some jobs you may not know in China. Although they sound strange, they do show up as professional jobs. Fake (假的) Boyfriend or Girlfriend Chinese culture is built around strong family ties, so it’s strange for a young adult to attend the Spring Festival without a partner. The young are always under pressure so they often consider hiring (雇) a boyfriend or girlfriend to save face. Poop (便便) Collectors China sells lots of fertilizer (肥料) from human waste to foreign countries. In fact, Bloomberg has named it “black gold”. Poop collectors, one of the oldest jobs, play an important role in certain countries. Human Punching (拳击) Bags Some people like to lower their stress by punching things and in China, there are a couple of people who make money by doing this. Working as a human punching bag, these people can make up to 3,000 dollars a month as long as you can bear some punches every day. 35. Many women in China would like to hire a boyfriend to ________. A. make money B. protect themselves C. save face D. have fun 36. If you work as a human punching bag, you can make ________ dollars at most half a year. A. 3,000 B. 6,000 C. 18,000 D. 36,000 37. You may read the passage in the magazine ________. A. Society Focus B. Pop Musicians C. Health Care D. World Trips 【答案】35. C 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种职业。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young are always under pressure so they often consider hiring (雇) a boyfriend or girlfriend to save face.”可知，雇一个男朋友是为了挽回面子。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Working as a human punching bag, these people can make up to 3,000 dollars a month as long as you can bear some punches every day.”可知，每个月可以赚3000美元，半年是6个月，一共可以赚18000美元。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are some jobs you may not know in China. Although they sound strange, they do show up as professional jobs.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了社会上三种不同的职业，所以最有可能出现在杂志中“社会焦点”部分。故选A。 B My cousins were raised in a rich family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and wonderful. Best of all, it had a beautiful swimming pool. It was shaped like a big “L”. One thing that always impressed(使印象深刻)me was that my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they didn’t give my cousins every gift they asked for. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood that don’t have a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can!” agreed their father. “It will be started tomorrow.” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was. Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs. “Come on. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子). ▲ Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired out every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their pool take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the professional workers came and poured the cement (水泥). In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it. They were so proud! Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” They had many wonderful things in their lives, but the most wonderful one by far was having very smart parents. 38. What did the father mean when he said “It will be started tomorrow”? A. The summer vacation would start tomorrow. B. His children would begin to build a pool tomorrow. C. His children would start swimming tomorrow. D. He would dig a pool for his children tomorrow. 39. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. However, one shovel was broken. B. A look of surprise crossed their faces. C. Aunt Kate joined in happily. D. My cousins liked the pool. 40. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Each of my cousins was given a new shovel. b. Uncle John promised my cousins a pool. c. Professional workers poured the cement. d. My cousins dug the pool slowly and felt tired. A. a-b-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-b-c 41. Which word can best describe Uncle John and Aunt Kate? A. Hard-working. B. Patient. C. Serious. D. Wise. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A pool of their own B. A house with a pool C. A family with two kids D. A summer with difficult work 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的堂兄弟姐妹们虽然出生在一个富裕的家庭，但他们的父母并没有宠坏他们。堂兄弟姐妹们想要一个游泳池，父亲答应后，却让他们自己动手挖游泳池。通过这个故事，作者赞扬了堂兄弟姐妹父母的智慧教育方式。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be started tomorrow”和“Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs… each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子)”可知，父亲的意思是孩子们第二天要开始自己挖游泳池。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Close your eyes… When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子)”可知，孩子们睁开眼睛后，看到的是铲子，这让他们感到惊讶。因此，空格处应填入描述他们惊讶的句子。选项B“他们脸上掠过惊讶的表情。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be started tomorrow”可知，父亲先答应孩子们挖游泳池（b）；根据“Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs…each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子)”可知，孩子们被叫醒并拿到铲子（a）；根据“At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired out every day”可知，他们开始挖游泳池并感到疲惫（d）；根据“Then, the professional workers came and poured the cement (水泥)”可知，专业工人来浇筑水泥（c）。因此正确顺序为b-a-d-c。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they didn’t give my cousins every gift they asked for”和“Years later, one of my cousins said to me, ‘I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!’”可知，Uncle John和Aunt Kate通过让孩子们自己动手挖游泳池，培养了他们的责任感和独立性，体现了他们的智慧。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了堂兄弟姐妹们通过自己的努力挖出了一个游泳池，并从中学会了责任感和独立性。因此，选项A“他们自己的一个泳池”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。 C The Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) ①Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. If he’s right, “everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations (文明) would have to be completely revised,” he told a magazine. ②West, a writer and filmmaker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe. ③West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind. ④Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier. ⑤Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progresses. ⑥West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers. 43. What does the underlined word “revised” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Connected. B. Created. C. Changed. D. Controlled. 44. Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed ________. A. 4,500 years ago B. 6,000 years ago C. 12,000 years ago D. 30,000 years ago 45. From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by ________. A. sand B. water C. wind D. heat 46. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The place where West did his research. B. The period when the Sphinx was built. C. The reason why West holds his opinion. D. The technology which was used to build the Sphinx. 47. Which of the following may the writer agree? A. Science progresses through giving different opinions. B. Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought. C. One should do some research before giving their opinions. D. Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕吉萨狮身人面像展开，介绍了主流科学家对其建造时间的普遍观点、研究者West提出的不同看法与相关研究依据，同时点明敢于质疑固有认知推动科学进步，并分享了West给青少年的学习建议。 【43题详解】 第一段“Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much older.”，大多数科学家都认为吉萨的狮身人面像建于公元前2500年左右，但John Anthony West说，这座雕像古老的多。下文“everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations would have to be completely revised”是指任何人所学到的关于古代文明的知识都必须彻底修改，这里的“revised”的意思是“修改，改变”，相当于Changed。 【44题详解】 第二段“...rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe.”，文中明确说明，绝大多数主流科学家/专家认为埃及文明起源于4500年前，30000年前是少数研究者的观点。 【45题详解】 第三段“Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.”，West的研究结果表明，狮身人面像的磨损来源是水，而非风沙。 【46题详解】 第四段先抛出质疑“水怎么会磨损沙漠里的雕像”，再解释撒哈拉沙漠曾经气候湿润、存在水源，以此支撑West“狮身人面像建造时间更早”的核心观点。 【47题详解】 第五段“Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progresses.”，作者明确表态：无论West对错，挑战公认观点十分重要，科学正是在不同观点的碰撞、质疑中进步的。 D In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as “the Four Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in ancient Chinese art forms such as poems and paintings. “________” The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its nice smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions. Painting plum blossoms was popular in the Northern Song dynasty. “________” Growing in deep mountain valleys (山谷) and blooming alone, the orchid is well known for its refreshing smell and it's believed to be elegant (高雅的) but humble (谦卑的). Therefore, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes. “________” The bamboo grows up straight and it is difficult to break, so it stands for those gentlemen who are upright (正直的) and positive. The inside of the bamboo is empty, which means being modest (谦虚的) in Chinese culture. It was admired by many ancient poets and painters. The famous poet Su Shi once wrote down “I’ d rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. “________” Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to stand up to all difficulties. 48. Why do Chinese people compare the four plants to the Four Gentlemen? A. Because their natural characters are similar to some human virtues. B. Because they stand for four ancient Chinese poets. C. Because they all have nice smell and beautiful blossoms. D. Because they have been common subjects in ancient Chinese poems. 49. What does the underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The plum tree. B. The nice smell of plum blossoms. C. The cold winter air. D. The act of blossoming in winter. 50. Which is the right order of the matching lines (匹配的诗句) for each of the four plants? a.密竹娟娟数十茎，旱天萧洒有高情。 b.不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香。 c.不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花。 d.兰生幽谷无人识，客种东轩遗我香。 A. bdac B. bcda C. abcd D. adbc 51. According to paragraph 4, which can be called a person with the bamboo spirit? A. Jack always tries hard to let everyone know how great he is. B. Brian likes spending his free time helping his students with their schoolwork. C. Mike gives up his job in the city and moves to the countryside to get close to nature. D. David refuses to work with a rich company to take away the villagers’ farmland to build factories. 52. According to the passage, what do the plum blossoms and the chrysanthemum have in common? A. Both of them are deeply loved by Su Shi. B. Both of them are famous for being modest. C. Both of them start to come out in cold winter. D. Both of them face difficult situations bravely. 【答案】48. A 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国文化中，梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花被称为“四君子”，因为这些植物的自然特性与人类的美德有相似之处，它们也一直是古代中国艺术形式如诗歌和绘画的常见主题。 【48题详解】 第一段指出原因：“because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues”，说明中国人把四种植物比作“四君子”是因为它们的自然特性与人类的一些美德相似。 【49题详解】 第二段提到：“The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter... It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions”，这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的“The plum tree”（梅树），因为整段都在描述梅树在寒冬开花所代表的内在美和在艰难条件下的无畏精神。 【50题详解】 第三段提到：“Growing in deep mountain valleys (山谷) and blooming alone, the orchid is well known for its refreshing smell and it's believed to be elegant (高雅的) but humble (谦卑的). Therefore, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes”，与d句“兰生幽谷无人识，客种东轩遗我香”相匹配；第四段提到：“The bamboo grows up straight and it is difficult to break, so it stands for those gentlemen who are upright (正直的) and positive. The inside of the bamboo is empty, which means being modest (谦虚的) in Chinese culture”，与a句“密竹娟娟数十茎，旱天潇洒有高情”相匹配；第二段提到：“The plum tree is famous for blossoming (开花) in the dead of winter. Its nice smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions”，与b句“不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香”相匹配；第五段提到：“Planted as early as three thousand years ago, the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum blooms in the cold autumn air and foretells the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to stand up to all difficulties”，与c句“不是花中偏爱菊，此花开尽更无花”相匹配。所以顺序是bdac。 【51题详解】 第四段提到：“The bamboo grows up straight and it is difficult to break, so it stands for those gentlemen who are upright (正直的) and positive. The inside of the bamboo is empty, which means being modest (谦虚的) in Chinese culture”，说明竹子代表着正直、积极和谦虚。D选项中David拒绝与一家富有的公司合作去夺走村民的农田建工厂，体现了正直和坚持原则，符合竹子精神。 【52题详解】 第二段提到梅花：“It stands for inner beauty and fearlessness under hard conditions”，第五段提到菊花：“It stands for the virtue to stand up to all difficulties”，说明梅花和菊花都勇敢地面对困难的情况。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 In Sweden, Finland and Norway, people are generally very healthy. Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle. ____53____ It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder (季节性情绪失调). In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season, ____54____ People with this condition wear a special hat. The hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter. Perhaps the opposite of this is wearing sunglasses. Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses. ____55____ Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses. Plus, people who wear sunglasses can look at other people without anyone knowing! ____56____ Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs. Sound also affects (调节) people’s mood and health. Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems. Of course, ____57____ Isn’t it amazing that so many things can change our mood and health? A. Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax. B. Lacking (缺乏) of sunlight is not really a problem, because most people don’t have eye problems. C. exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate (心率). D. the solution to this problem is a simple one. E. However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem. F. exciting music can also help people with heart problems. G. This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight. 【答案】53. E 54. D 55. G 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了光照、太阳镜和声音等多种因素如何影响人的情绪与健康。 【53题详解】 前文说瑞典、芬兰、挪威的人通常很健康，饮食好，生活方式健康，空格后说这种健康问题叫SAD,前后形成转折关系——虽然总体健康，但也面对一个不寻常的健康问题。E项“However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem.”完美衔接。 【54题详解】 前文说这些国家夏季白天23小时光照，冬季夜晚23小时，空格后说患有这种疾病的人戴一种特殊的帽子……由此可知，中间需要一个承上启下的句子，引出解决方案。D项“the solution to this problem is a simple one.”符合逻辑。 【55题详解】 前文说许多人戴太阳镜会感到更放松，空格后说“或者可能是因为他们觉得自己戴太阳镜看起来很酷”。可见前文应给出第一种可能的解释。G项“This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight.”给出了合理的原因。 【56题详解】 后文说鲸鱼的歌声因为声音柔和、节奏平静而非常受欢迎，瀑布声和鸟鸣声也是如此。这些都属于自然声音。A项“Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax.”自然引出后文举例，逻辑连贯。 【57题详解】 本段主要讲声音调节情绪和健康，前文说轻柔的古典音乐能降低血压和心率，这对心脏病人很重要。空格前有“Of course”（当然），暗示转折或补充另一种情况。C项“exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate.”与轻柔古典音乐形成对比。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hello, Tony! Guess where I am now! I’m in Hohhot! People here are kind. ____58____ B: You must be very excited. A:____59____ B: Why? A: Because I know little about their customs. B: Don’t worry. I can help you. A: That’s great! ____60____ B: Of course. And when you meet them, remember to say hello first. When entering a yurt (蒙古包), don’t step on the threshold (门槛). A: OK. Anything else? B: When you enter the yurt, you will be offered some food. Don't refuse it, even if you’re not hungry. ____61____ A: OK. Thank you very much for your advice. B: You’re welcome.____62____ A. Yes, you must get there on time. B. Or you’ll be considered impolite. C. Yeah, but I’m a little nervous, too. D. Hope you enjoy yourself tomorrow. E. I don’t know what gift I will give her. F. Am I supposed to prepare a gift before going there? G. A local family just invited me to have dinner at their yurt tomorrow. 【答案】58. G 59. C 60. F 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A在呼和浩特打电话给Tony，告诉他自己被当地家庭邀请明天去蒙古包吃饭。Tony说A一定很兴奋，A承认自己有点紧张，因为不了解当地习俗。Tony给出礼仪建议，最后祝A玩得开心。 【58题详解】 A告诉Tony自己在呼和浩特，并说这里的人很友善。接下来A应告诉Tony一件具体的事情，引出后续对话。选项G“A local family just invited me to have dinner at their yurt tomorrow.”意为“一个当地家庭刚邀请我明天去他们的蒙古包吃饭”，这句话交代了背景，自然引出Tony的回应。 【59题详解】 Tony说“你一定很兴奋”，A应回应自己的真实感受。根据下文A说“因为我对他们的习俗了解很少”可知A有些紧张。选项C“Yeah, but I’m a little nervous, too.”符合语境，既回应了Tony的“兴奋”说法，又自然引出Tony追问“为什么？”。 【60题详解】 Tony表示可以帮助A，A高兴地说“太好了！”，然后应提出一个具体问题。根据Tony的回答“Of course. And when you meet them, remember to say hello first...”可知，A提出了一个礼仪方面的想法。选项F“Am I supposed to prepare a gift before going there?”意为“我去之前应该准备礼物吗？”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 Tony告诉A进入蒙古包后主人会提供食物，即使不饿也不要拒绝。接着需要说明不拒绝的原因。选项B“Or you’ll be considered impolite.”意为“否则你会被认为不礼貌”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 A感谢Tony的建议，Tony最后应说一句祝福的话。选项D“Hope you enjoy yourself tomorrow.”意为“希望你明天玩得开心”，符合对话结尾的语境。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假设你叫李明，你校英语协会正在开展“减缓压力好方法”征集活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 注意： (1)可在表格内容基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80-120，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good Ways to Reduce Stress Stress is part of growing up. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good Ways to Reduce Stress Stress is part of growing up. I used to feel stressed out about my schoolwork, especially before big exams. To deal with it, I have some useful ways. First, I listen to soft music when I feel nervous—it helps me calm down quickly. Second, I take a 10-minute walk outside every day, which lets me clear my mind. Third, I talk to my parents or friends about my worries; sharing makes things much easier. Actually, stress isn’t always bad. It pushes me to work harder and become more creative. Learning to manage stress well helps me grow into a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自身面对过的学习/生活压力，推荐3种减缓压力的具体方法（含听音乐放松），说明压力的积极影响（如提高创造力、促使人进步） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数控制在80-120词，不照抄提示原文；不得出现真实校名、姓名等个人信息；语句连贯，逻辑清晰，要点完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头句，简单引入自身经历的学习压力 主体段：分点列举推荐的3种减压方法，用逻辑词（First/Second/Third）串联 结尾段：说明压力的积极意义，升华主题，呼应“减缓压力好方法”的活动主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身压力 学习压力：used to feel stressed out about my schoolwork, especially before big exams/used to feel nervous before making speeches/… 要点二：减压方法 具体方法：listen to soft music when I feel nervous/take a 10-minute walk outside every day/talk to my parents or friends about my worries/… 要点三：压力的积极影响 积极的影响：pushes me to work harder and become more creative/helps me grow better./… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $