U4 第5课时 Task&Self-assessment(含写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(译林版)

第5课时Task 边课时新知特训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.(2024·苏州工业园区模拟)一You are a fan of rock music,aren't you? Yeah,but what really interests me now is (电子的)music.. 2.All the (乘客)must go through the safety check before getting on the plane. 3.I want to try bungee(蹦极)jumping,but my mother doesn't want me to take a (风险). 4.Without d Jimmy is the smartest student in our class. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.One major (advantage)of the area is the lack of public transport. 2.易错题It's becoming drier and hotter these days.I don't feel like (stay)here. 3.A lot of people have realized light pollution is also (harm)to their health. 4.易错题Do you think it is possible (live)on another planet? 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 produce move away feel like work hard entertain prefer 1.The players they were really inside the game when they played the amazing game. 2.Nancy has made a promise that she at all her lessons. 3.The energy from the sun little pollution and will never run out. Unit 4 Life on Mars Self-assessment ，“答案与解析”见P19 4.-Excuse me!Does Mr Brown live here? -No.He already.I'll give you his new address. 5.易错题They to go to the movies in the past,but now they would rather watch videos on the Internet. 四、单项选择。 1.-What do you do for ? -I like watching a modern film at weekends. A.entertainment B.goods C.possibility D.work 2.易错题A survey was to see how many students would like to move away from the Earth. A.put out B.carried out C.broken out D.come out 3.According to the guide living on Mars,there's traffic air pollution. A.to;of B.of;without C.to;without D.of;of 4.-This red dress looks so —Itis designed for a famous actress. A.special;special B.special;specially C.specially;special D.specially;specially ☑阅读提优特训 五、(2025·南通市海安市模拟)任务型阅读。 Astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore never expected to spend nine months in orbit.Their first trip to the International Space Station(ISS)in June last year was supposed to last just eight days.1. Now they have finally returned home. Although they are both experienced astronauts, 89 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 staying in a low-gravity environment for a long time has probably affected their bodies. 2. Muscles and bones Without the constant pull of gravity on our arms and legs,muscles and bones quickly get weaker.The muscles that are most affected are those that help us keep our posture(姿势). After just two weeks,muscle mass can decrease by 20%0,and by as much as 30% during longer missions. 3. Astronauts can lose 1%~2% of their bone mass per month spent in space and up to 10%over a six-month period.This can increase the risk of fractures(骨折)and the time it takes to recover.It will take a long time for their bone mass to return to normal after they return to Earth. Weight loss 4. Although NASA tries to ensure that its astronauts have different kinds of nutritious foods,the low-gravity environment can still affect an astronaut's body.Scott Kelly,a NASA astronaut who stayed in space for 340 days,lost 7%of his body mass. Eyesight On Earth,gravity helps pull the blood in our bodies down,while the heart pumps it back up.But in space,this process is influenced. 5. Some of this fluid can accumulate at the back of the eye and around the optic nerve(视觉神经)，causing edema(水肿).This can lead to changes in vision,such as decreased sharpness and structural changes in the eye itself. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填 入短文空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余选项。 90 A.Blood can build up in the head more than it normally would. B.It is necessary to have a healthy diet in space. C.Similarly,astronauts'bones begin to lose strength. D.But their spacecraft experienced technical problems and had to return to Earth without them. E.Keeping a healthy weight is a challenge while in space. F.Here are some of the effects. ]写作专题特训 佳作赏析》 [经典例题] (2024·泰安模拟)现在神舟十八号已经成 功入驻中国空间站，为响应国家“发展航天事业， 建设航天强国”的号召，你校组织全体学生观看 了神舟十七号与神舟十八号的交接仪式，同学们 对我国在太空探索方面所取得的成就有了更深 入的了解，感受颇深。现在请你用英语写一篇短 文，先谈谈你的感受，再根据要点谈谈太空探索 的意义，并给校英文报投稿。 要点：1.有助于农业和科技的发展。2.有助 于解决能源短缺问题。3.扩大未来的生存空间。 参考词汇：space exploration太空探索； energy shortage能源短缺 [高分范文] As a student,I am proud that our country has made progress in space exploration Carrying out space exploration is of great importance. First of alle,it helps the development of agriculture as well as science and technology. Besides,it will enable us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the Earth.Last but not least,it can also expand the living space in the near future. All in all,space exploration is good for all human beings.I believe that we will get greater achievements.I will study hard to make a great contribution to our country. [名师点评]短文介绍了太空探索带来的好处、 自己的感受及如何为太空事业发展作贡献。 1.开篇表达自己的感受并强调太空探索的进展。 2.动名词的运用使得表达更简洁。 3.过渡语的灵活运用使文章衔接自然。 4.宾语从句的运用体现了作者扎实的写作功底。 素材积累 [开头句] 1.Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth. 2.Daniel and his classmates are talking about living on Mars. 3.They think living on Mars has both advantages and disadvantages. [中间句] 1.We can go to online schools instead of real ones. 2.A very popular form of entertainment is online games. 3.We will not be used to living there so we may get ill. 4.Goods from the Earth are hard to find. [结尾句] 1.Life on Mars is interesting,isn't it? 2.Mars is very beautiful. 3.Mars is really an ideal planet to live on. 4.Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging. [名言警句] 1.That's one small step for (a)man,one giant leap for mankind. 那是人（类）的一小步，（却）是人类的一大步。 2.The Earth is the cradle of humanity,but one cannot remain in the cradle forever..地球是 人类的摇篮，但人类不能永远待在摇篮里。 Unit 4 Life on Mars 写作演练， 丹尼尔和他的同学们讨论了在火星上生活 的利弊。请以“Life on Mars'”为题，根据下表中 的讨论结果并结合自己的观点写一篇英语短文。 有利条件 不利条件 1.可能容易生病 1.更有趣 2.离地球很远 2.有更多空间3.可能会碰到危险的外星人 3.… 4.重力…人和物体容易… 5.… 要求：1.词数100左右，标题和开头已给 出，不计入总词数。2.意思连贯，层次清晰，书 写规范。 [思路点拨] 1.文体：议论文。2.时态：一般现在时、一般将 来时。3.人称：以第一、三人称为主。4.要点 提示：按由总到分的顺序进行写作。 [写作提纲 They think living Introduction on Mars… Some students think... Life on Mars Advantages Life on Mars is... We can....We can... But there are also Disadvantages some...We will not be used to .. [妙笔生花 Life on Mars Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth.Daniel and his classmates are talking about it.They think living on Mars 14.A根据“..to ask myself how many times I've said but’to my own daughters.”可知，读卡片让作者想起自己 对女儿说话的用词，是被提醒。 5.C根据“Although our eldest daughter,,”可知，前后 分句是转折关系，后文提及老师的批评，故大女儿成绩通 常是很好的。 6.B根据but could you try to talk less in class可知，这 里说的是女儿在课堂上讲话太多」 7.D根据“I always forgot to ask them if she was improving..” 可知，这里表示作者没有询问老师女儿是否有进步，相反 用这样的话回应女儿。 8.A根据“Congratulations!”可知，这里表示作者恭喜女 儿取得好成绩，所以父母应该是骄傲的。 9.C She thinks of the floor of her room as a closet 并结合上文对大女儿喜欢说话的描述可知，小女儿也很 活泼。 10.B小女儿把自己房间的地板当作壁橱，作者是在让女 儿整理房间。 11.D根据下文举的例子可知，这里表示其他父母也 如此。 12.C根据“What I.from my mother is to start thinking‘and,and,and'instead..”并结合下文可知，此处 指作者从母亲那里学到的道理。 13.B根据“but'feels bad;‘and'feels good”以及语境 可知，此处表示感觉好才会做得更多。 14.D根据“When those wishes are positive..”可知，这 里说的是父母的愿望。 l5.A根据“We also need to start taking part in what is right with our children.”可知，只说爱孩子是不够的。 七、1.B推理判断题。根据“More than100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on Chinese New Year'sEve."可知， 本文通过描述超10万人观看无人机在新年飞行的场景引 出对无人机的介绍。 2.A词义猜测题。根据“For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知，携带枪支、猎杀野生动物的是非法捕 猎者。 1 3.C推理判断题。根据“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities..”可知，最后一句介绍 无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的，所以之后作者会介 绍无人机产业的未来」 第5课时Task&Self-assessment 「课时新知特训 -,1.electronic 2.passengers 3.risk 4.doubt 1.disadvantage 2.staying 3.harmful 4.to live 1.felt like 2.will work hard 3.produces 4.has moved away 5.preferred 四、1.A 2.B句意：（我们）进行了一项调查，看看有多少学生愿意 离开地球。carry out意为“进行，实施”。 3.C4.B [阅读提优特训口 五、1.D2.F3.C4.E5.A [写作专题特训加 One possible version: Life on Mars Life on Mars is different from that on the Earth. Daniel and his classmates are talking about it.They think living on Mars has both advantages and disadvantages. Some students think it is better to live on Mars than on the Earth because living on Mars is really wonderful. Life on Mars is more interesting and more comfortable than that on the Earth.We can go to online schools instead of real ones.We can also have more space.And we may have robots at home and they will do work for us. But there are also some disadvantages.We will not be used to living there so we may get ill.And it's very far from the Earth.Moreover,we don't know whether there is water or oxygen on Mars.We might meet some dangerous aliens and it's easy to float off into space because of low gravity. 外刊阅读拓展 L.To find places to walk..根据第二段中“Another good website for finding places to walk is AllTrails.,.”可知， AllTrails的主要目的是发现适合散步的地方。