U2 第5课时 Task&Self-assessment(含写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(译林版)

第5课时 Task ☑课时新知特训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.My uncle prefers to live in that neighbourhood because it has lots of (优势)： 2.China has taken further action to improve the all-around (发展)of its students. 3.I h to meet a friend of mine when I was shopping in the mall.We both felt surprised. 4.易错题A report shows that the number of people using smartphones is i quickly these days. 二、单项选择。 1.Huang Xuhua has made great to our country by devoting his life to the research of nuclear submarines. A.celebrations B.conversations C.contributions D.collections 2.-Not only I but also my twin brother good at English. -That's good.Learning foreign languages really interesting. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is 3.A number of African children die hunger every year,so we should get the habit of saving food. A.of;in B.with;into C.of;into D.for;in 4.-Could you please tell me_ Sorry,I have no idea either. A.when does the teacher leave school B.who borrowed the old woman's car C.how can I get to Sunshine Hospital D.whether does Mr Li still work here Unit 2 Great people Self-assessment “答案与解析”见P8 5.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools. A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced ☑阅读提优特训 三、(2024·江西)完形填空 Some people think they know everything. The spider Anansi didn't think that.He was a 1 spider.And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧)，he had to learn more. One day,Anansi found a(n)2 gourd (葫芦)on the ground and he had an idea.. "3 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd,then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So,he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物)，“What's your best piece of 4 ?"And they were all happy to share their wisdom,because they could see that Anansi 5 it. The snail(蜗牛)said,“Don't be in a hurry.6 is not a 100-metre race." The butterfly said,"Life is short.Enjoy every day..” The ant said,"You'll 7 be great on your own.Everyone needs the help of others." Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in 8 gourd.And when he filled the gourd,he thought to himself, "Now,I have more wisdom than anyone else.I must 9 the wisdom,so no one can steal it.He 10 and saw a hole high up in a tree,and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd between two legs and tried to 11 the tree with his other six 39 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 legs.But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb.His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,”he said,“why don'tyou12the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?" “That's very good advice,”said Anansi.. “Thank you for sharing it with me.”And then Anansi realized that advice was only 13 when it was shared with others. So,he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back.And when Anansi reached the 14 he held the gourd up to the wind.All the advice flew into the sky and travelled 15 the land.And wisdom came to everyone. 1.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever 2.A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken 3.A.So B.If C.Before D.Though 4.A.news B.work C.advice D.wood 5.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed 6.A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health 7.A.always B.often C.never D.usually 8.A.his B.her C.its D.their 9.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect 10.A.fell asleep B.showed up C.ran away D.looked around 11.A.hit B.climb C.pull D.shake 12.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie 13.A.simple B.useful C.interesting D.real 14.A.top B.house C.ground D.mountain 15.A.across B.with C.into D.under ]写作专题特训 佳作赏析 [经典例题] (2024·徐州)假定你是徐州的一名九年级 学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A famous person in the history of Xuzhou”的征文活动，你 40 选择的人物是苏轼(1077一1079年间任徐州知 州)。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征 文活动。 他带领人民抗洪水、修苏堤、建黄楼、 寻煤炭，在徐期间著有大量诗词。 当他离开徐州时，百姓依依不舍。 苏轼 以上内容给你的启示… 注意：1.征文需包括以上三个要点。2.词 数90左右。3.征文中不得泄露个人信息。 提示词：Su Causeway苏堤；Huanglou Pavilion黄楼 [高分范文] A famous person in the history of Xuzhou Su Shi,also known as Su Dongpo,was a famous poet,writer,and politician in ancient China.He is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history and his works have been admired for centuries.Su Shi's contributions to Xuzhou,in particular,are important and have left a lasting influence on the city. He led people to finish the construction of the famous Su Causeway and the Huanglou Pavilion,which helped to control flooding and protect the people of Xuzhou.Su Shi also discovered coal in the area.Besides his achievements, Su Shi was a productive poet.Su Shi's time in Xuzhou was a period of great creativity and productivity,and his works show his love for the city and its people.When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhou,the people were very sad. Su Shi's legacy in Xuzhou lives on through his writings,the structures he helped build, and the memories of the people he touched.He is remembered as a hero and a cultural icon in Xuzhou,and his contributions to the city will never be forgotten. [名师点评]文章介绍了苏轼在徐州任职期间的 故事。他在徐州任职期间积极参与抗洪、修堤等 事务，深受百姓爱戴。他还留下了许多诗篇，成 为徐州历史文化的重要人物。 1.开篇点题，介绍文章讲述的主要人物一苏轼。 2.定语从句、状语从句的恰当运用体现了作者 扎实的写作功底。 3.is widely regarded as、have been admired、 have left a lasting influence on,is remembered as等高级短语的运用增强文章的文化底蕴。 素材积累》 [开头句] 1.I think Yuan Longping is one of the greatest people that have ever lived. 2.Of all the scientists,I admire Einstein most. 3.Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in China. [中间句] 1.She was kind-hearted and always ready to help others,especially the sick. 2.I admire Mo Yan because he has created so many wonderful works. 3.He is considered the "Father of Hybrid Rice”. 4.Because of his achievements,rice production has been increased by 20%~30%. [结尾句] 1.That is why I admire him so much. 2.She has set a good example to us.We should work hard like her. 3.I want to be a nurse like her one day. [名言警句] 1.Great hopes make great men. 伟大的理想造就伟大的人。 2.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。 3.Doing is better than saying..行胜于言。 写作演练 看着日新月异、逐渐富强的中国，相信每一 Unit 2 Great people 个中国人的心中，都会升起无以言喻的自豪感。 中国能够摆脱战乱，在短短几十年的时间里发展 成现在的样子，离不开中国人民。英语课上即将 进行以“中国伟人”为主题的演讲。请你根据以 下图示信息写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。 詹天佑 屠呦呦 修建铁路， 发现新药， 改善出行 对抗疟疾 (请你补充一位伟人) 要求：1.内容须包括所提示的全部信息，可 适当发挥。 2.90词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。 [思路点拨] 1.文体：说明文。2.时态：一般过去时和一般 现在时。3.人称：以第三人称为主。 [写作提纲] General Today.I'm honoured introduction to introduce... Zhan Tianyou is... Three great Main body Tu Youyou is... Chinese people Yuan Longping is considered as... Feelings As students,we should... [妙笔生花】 Today,I'm honoured to introduce three great Chinese people to you.They're 4第4课时Integrated skills&Study skills [课时新知特训门 -,1.scientists 2.unknown 3.laboratories/labs 4.discovery 5.widely 二、l.further2.called3.got married4.to save 5.will push for 三、1.A2.C 3.A第一空作谓语用动词的一般过去式；第二空ts是 形容词性物主代词，后接名词。 4.A 1.have been widely used 2.It has been/is five years; married 3.became the first Chinese to walk in space 4.It was so brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. [阅读提优特训] 五、l.designed2.worried3.inventions4.at 5.nobody 6.successfully 7.impossible 8.more 9.doing 10.because 六、l.B细节理解题。根据“Somewhere ahead in darkness were human beings and inhabited land..”可知，船 长和水手正在寻找陆地，故他们现在是在海上。 2.A细节理解题。根据“But Captain Columbus was worried because..”可知，船长一开始很担心；根据“His heart hammered,But he dared not cry out..”可知，后来 船长十分紧张，不敢大声说话；根据“Almost immediately came the ringing cry.There in the west,green and fair, lay an island...The long waiting was at an end.The dream had come true.”可知，后来船长非常兴奋，因为发现 陆地了。故船长的心情是从担心到紧张再到兴奋。 3.D推理判断题。根据“Land!Land!'Almost immediately came the ringing cry.”和“Who can tell how Christopher Columbus felt at that moment?The long waiting was at an end..The dream had come true.”可知，哥 伦布船长的梦想是发现海平面上的陆地。 七、1.D2.E3.C4.F5.B 第5课时Task&Self-assessment [课时新知特训] -,1.advantages 2.development 3.happened 4.increasing 二、1.C 2.A“not only..but also'”连接并列结构作主语，谓语动 词采用就近原则；第二空动词-ig形式作主语，谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。 3.C4.B5.D [阅读提优特训门 三、I.D根据“And he knew to have real wisdom,he had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 2.A根据下文And when he filled the gourd可知，葫芦 是空的。 3.B根据语境可知，I get advice from others and put it in this gourd then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world的条件，故用If引导条件状语从句。 4.C根据上文I get advice from others可知，是询问建议。 5.D根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom,because they could see that Anansi..it.”可知， 他们知道安纳西需要智慧。 6.C根据“Don't be in a hurry.”可知，生活不是百米赛 跑，不要着急。 7.C根据“Everyone needs the help of others..”可知，每个 人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。 8.A根据“He took it and put it in..gourd.”可知，空处 用his。 9.C根据so no one can steal it可知，此处是指把智慧藏 起来。 l0.D根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree,and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一 个洞。 ll.B根据“But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb.”可知，他想爬上树。 l2.D根据“why don'tyou..the gourd to your back and then climb the tree'”可知，儿子建议他把葫芦绑在背上。 l3.B根据“And then Anansi realized that advice was only..when it was shared with others.”可知，安纳西意识 到建议只有在与他人分享时才有用。 l4.A根据“And when Anansi reached the...he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，安纳西到了树顶。 l5.A根据“All the advice flew into the sky and travelled.. the land..”可知，建议传遍了大地。 [写作专题特训门 One possible version: Today,I'm honoured to introduce three great Chinese people to you.They're Zhan Tianyou,Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping. Zhan Tianyou is the "Father of China's Railroad".He built China's first railway-the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Tu Youyou is a great scientist and she found new medicine to fight malaria,and her spirit of never giving up is worth learning. Yuan Longping is considered the "Father of Hybrid Rice".He devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants.He solved the problem of hunger for people not only in China but also in many other countries. As students,we should learn from them. 外刊阅读拓展 L.In the 18o0s.由第二段中“The Maori people began to live in the area in the 1300s.The British arrived about five hundred years later.”可知，英国人19世纪来到奥克兰。 2.Between December and February./From December to February.由第三段中“..but the main tourist season is between December and February..”可知，游览奥克兰最好 的时间为12月与2月之间。 3.In Blank D.由下文提及“在天空塔，系上安全带，尝试 一下空中漫步和高空跳活动。”可知，上文对应表示：要俯 瞰城市，不要错过天空塔。 4.In Mt.Eden..由最后一段中“..head south to Mt Eden.It offers the perfect spot for a picnic and a beautiful 360-degree view of Auckland.”可知，在伊甸山可以360度 全景俯视奥克兰。 5.Auckland/Auckland,the City of Sails本文介绍新西 兰最大的城市奥克兰，故标题可以是Auckland;此外，本文 介绍奥克兰坐落在两个美丽的港湾之间，在城市附近可以 看到所有的船只，所以被称为“帆船之都”，故标题也可以 是“Auckland,the City of Sails'”。 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一 小题。 1.M:Mary,who is your favourite person,William Shakespeare or Marie Curie?W:Neither.I like Yuan Longping best because he has solved the problem of hunger for many people.2.W:Where's Mr Smith?M:He has gone to Paris for his holiday.3.W:What fine weather!Will it be sunny tomorrow?M:The radio says it will be rainy.4.M:Let me get some milk or coffee. But what would you like?W:Just a glass of tea will be OK.5.M:Did you and Anna meet at 8:00 in front of the theatre?W:No.To be exact,we got there five minutes earlier.6.W:You look so tired,Peter.Didn't you have a good sleep?M:No.I got ready for the chemistry exam last night.7.M:Rose,could you please give my dictionary back?W:Sure,David.I'm sorry to have kept it for so long because I've just come back from Beijing with Tom.8.W:You did a fine job in the house, Jack.I don't think I've seen it so clean before.M:Oh,it was nothing.I'm glad I could help.9.W:What do you think of the English Reading Club,Nick?M:It's helpful.I go there every Monday and Wednesday. 10.M:Wait a moment.I'm afraid that I can't find my watch.W:You lost your watch again? 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 W:I'm going to climb the mountain,but I'm a little afraid.M:Why are you afraid?W:I'm afraid I can't walk up to the top.And I don't know what I should do now.M:Take it easy.I think you can take more exercise.Keeping healthy is necessary.W:That's right. Anything else?M:Oh,you can go with some of your good friends.Maybe they can give you some help. W:Yeah,thank you.