U4 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(译林版)

第2课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.易错题(2025·苏州市昆山市模拟)I'm sorry I can't remember the (乘客)names.. 2.易错题The scientists are trying to find out whether there is life on other (行星). 3.For local people's health,the government warned them not to drink the (被 污染的)water.. 4.Being overweight (增加)the risk of having a heart problem.You'd better exercise more. 5.If you (比较)this model with the older one,you will notice many improvements. 6.On the Internet,information travels all over the world at the s of light. 7.Our country has got r_ development in space technology. 8.易错题Some roads in cities are s designed for the blind to walk more easily. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2025·龙东地区期中)Harbin Ice and Snow World is crowd)with tourists during the winter. 2.易错题Nancy is active and energetic,so she chooses a (challenge)position in a company instead of a comfortable job. 3.易错题Itis (hope)that this problem will be solved. 4.The strong light from the car made his eyes (comfortable). 5.Of all the vegetables,I think the tomato is the (tasty)and healthiest. Unit 4 Life on Mars Reading ●“答案与解析”见P17 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 in the form of make friends with dry float connect...to compare with 1.To send or receive emails, your computer the Internet first. 2.He is outgoing enough to people from different countries. 3.易错题 their problems, my own problems seem insignificant. 4.It is easy for us to remember new and difficult words sentences. 5.I don't think too much food is good for our health,especially for babies. 四、单项选择。 1.(2025·泰州市靖江市期中)一The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than in Jingjiang. Yes,but the weather in Jingjiang is better than in Beijing. A.that;those B.those;that C.that;it D.ones;one 2.- Susan,how many women teachers are there in your school? In our school, of the teachers women teachers. A.third-fourth;are B.third-fourth;is C.three-fourths;is D.three-fourths;are 3.-Can you tell me in one hundred years? -Sorry,that's too difficult to imagine.The world is changing so fast! A.what life is like B.what life will like C.what will life be like D.what life will be like 7羽 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 4.Here are all kinds of hair clips for everyone A.choosing from B.to choose C.to choose from D.chosen from 5.-Mum,why do you make me eat an egg every day? enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A.Get B.To getting C.To get D.To be getting 6.The life we were used to greatly since 1980. A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed 五、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.这六个人将在太空度过六个月。 The six people 2.随着科技的发展，太空旅行将会变得越来越 受欢迎。 space travel will become 3.我想知道在火星上没有空气，生活会是什么 样子的。 4.我们都想在地球上建设一个更好的世界，但 我们不能从头再来。 ☑阅读提优特训 六、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空 look possibility explore imagine think about What will the future of space travel be like?Have you ever 1. it? 80 When I was a child,I always spent nights 2. out of the window beside my bed.I saw stars in the clear night sky,and 3. that I was in a starship of my own.I dreamt about setting foot on the ground of other planets and 4. new places.At that time,I didn't expect my dream could be 5. in the near future. science they develop amaze in front of With the 6. of technology, the future of space travel looks bright. 7. are trying to make it possible.Some new technologies will be used to send starships away from the Earth.People can go to any planet.People can also fuel 8. own starships at space fuel stations.Maybe in the near future,we can even travel to Mars and live there. Imagine this:You set foot in the comfortable room of a starship after having your ticket checked.You sit on a chair with a huge window around you.Then you look out of the window and see the beautiful scenery of space.It might surprise you when you find the big Moon right 9. you. How 10. space travel will be! 七、[热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解。★★★ 北京首场人形机器人马拉松 In April,2025,Beijing made history by hosting the world's first half-marathon featuring humanoid robots!Twenty robots joined thousands of human runners in the 21-kilometre race. Although some robots stumbled or fell during the challenge,six managed to cross the finish line.The champion,Tiangong Ultra-a robot standing 1.8 metres tall and weighing 55 kilograms-finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes,moving at a pace similar to a fast walker. The marathon wasn't just a fun experiment. Organizers explained it was designed to test important technologies for robots.Xiong Youjun, CEO of the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center,said the race pushed robots to improve their balance,battery life,and movement control.To succeed,the robots needed heat- resistant joints,advanced software,and the ability to handle slopes and sharp turns. China is working hard to become a global leader in humanoid robots.In 2023,the Chinese government labeled these robots as a top national priority,with plans to mass-produce them.While some American companies often make headlines with expensive robots,Chinese companies are focusing on making robots affordable.Unitree also announced an exciting plan:a livestreamed boxing match between robots,showing how technology can mix with entertainment. Car manufacturer Dongfeng uses 20 humanoid robots to assemble vehicles and manage supplies. A recent report predicts China will produce over 10,000 humanoid robots this year,accounting for more than half of the world's total.Experts believe that as costs decrease and technology improves,robots could soon become common in schools,hospitals,and even homes. The marathon marked a major milestone for China's robotics industry.Liang Liang,one of the event organizers,called it a "starting Unit 4 Life on Mars gun"for the country's robot revolution."This isn't just about technology-it's about how humans and robots can cooperate in the future,he said.As robots advance,they're no longer confined to labs.Robots are already assisting with car production and logistics in factories. With costs falling and technology rapidly improving,China's humanoid robot industry is ready for huge growth.A report suggests this could become a powerful engine for the country's economy.Who knows?In the near future,you might find a robot jogging beside you in a marathon-or even working alongside you! 1.What was the main purpose of the world's first humanoid robot half-marathon in Beijing? A.To encourage more people to take part in marathons. B.To show that robots could run faster than humans. C.To test and improve important technologies for robots. D.To create a new form of entertainment for the public. 2.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.All twenty robots finished the 21- kilometre race successfully. B.The champion robot finished the race as fast as a professional runner. C.Dongfeng uses robots to help with vehicle assembly and supply management. D.There will be a boxing match between humans and robots soon. 81 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 3.What does the underlined word“milestone” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.A serious problem.B.A new challenge. C.A small step.D.A great achievement. 4.What can we infer from the passage? A.Robots will replace humans in most jobs in the future. B.The cost of humanoid robots will continue to increase. C.China's humanoid robot industry will have a bright future. D.Robots can only work in factories at present. 八、(2024·徐州模拟)任务型阅读。 Pillows have been used in China for thousands of years.It is interesting to explore what ancient Chinese people used as pillows.Let's discover more. According to historical records,the development of pillows in China can be traced through different materials such as stone, wood,bamboo,copper,cotton,and silk. Stone and wooden pillows appeared earliest in history. The earliest pillow discovered in China is a wooden one from a Chu State tomb,in the Warring States Period,in Jiangling City of Hubei Province.It has simple decorations. Silk pillows appeared in the Western Han dynasty.From the Warring States Period on, hard and soft pillows became the two main types of sleeping aids. Porcelain()pillows were the most widely used in ancient China.They were first produced in the Sui dynasty,became popular in the Tang dynasty,and experienced a flourishing period in the Song dynasty.The Song dynasty reached a 82 high level of porcelain pillow production.There is a famous porcelain pillow made in the Ding Kiln(定窑)during the Northern Song dynasty. The pillow is shaped like a baby lying in a prone (俯卧的)position on the bed.It is completely covered with white glaze,displaying a slightly yellow colour and a smooth texture.As one of the representative works of that period,the pillow is housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing now. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain pillows became less and less popular, gradually giving way to the preference for softer pillows.Various materials such as cloth,cotton and leather were used.Some cloth pillows were decorated with embroidered(刺绣的)patterns on the surface. Today,Chinese pillows continue to be made with great care,combining traditional designs with modern materials,to make sure of a comfortable sleeping experience. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过7个词) 1.What were the earliest pillows made of according to historical records? 2.Which pillows were the most widely used in ancient China? 3.When did porcelain pillow production reach a high level? 4.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,did people prefer hard pillows or soft ones? 5.What's the best title for the passage?五、L.B根据“They had long hair and dressed strangely..” 可知，他们留长发，打扮奇怪，所以邻居们还没有与他们交 谈过。 2.C根据“When they came outside,.they never looked at anyone.They..kept to themselves..”可知，他们从来不看 别人，总是独处。 3.A根据“We've always included.Should we invite them?”可知，派对是面向所有人的。 4.C根据when a government car stopped in front of Mrs.Swain's house next door可知，萨拉对政府车辆的到 来感到好奇。 5.A根据“She seldom had visitors.”可知，斯温夫人独自 一个人生活，且她是女性。 6.D根据Mrs.Swain was recovering from cancer可知， 斯温夫人身体虚弱。 7.D根据“Please cut it in five days..you'l be fined..” 可知，草坪的长度违反了规定。 8.C根据“Please cut it in five days..you''ll be fined.” 可知，这是警告，否则会被罚款。 9.B根据nobody could cut the grass for her可知，没有 人帮她修剪草坪，这是一个问题。 10.C and we couldn't pay someone to do the work 可知，无法支付雇人修剪草坪的费用，因此是缺钱的。 11.A She was angry but also a bit afraid to make too much noise可知，萨拉害怕被那两个人听到，所以低 声说。 12.C根据She didn't seem to like him可知，萨拉不喜欢 这个男子，因此是冷冷地对他说话。 13.D根据“Without a word,the young man and his friend quickly got some tools and worked to cut the grass." 可知，斯温夫人对男子的行为感到惊讶，因此是惊讶地睁 大眼睛。 14.C根据we knew we made a big silly mistake可知，她 们为误解这两个人而感到后悔。 15.B根据“They had long hair and dressed strangely."以 及全文内容可知，因为这两人的外表和奇怪的穿着，所以 周围的人都不跟他们说话，因此这里说的是外表和行为。 六、1.D2.C3.E4.B5.F 第2课时Reading 课时新知特训] -1.passengers'2.planets 3.polluted 4.increases 5.compare 6.speed 7.rapid 8.specially 二、L.crowded2.challenging3.hoped/hopeful 4.uncomfortable 5.tastiest 1.connect;to 2.make friends with 3.Compared with 4.in the form of 5.dried 四、1.B为避免重复，在比较级中指代上文提及的名词 时，单数名词或不可数名词用that指代，复数名词用those 指代。 2.D表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超 过1时，分母加s;句子的主语为复数，动词用复数形式。 3.D4.C 5.C此处应用动词不定式表目的。 6.B 五、l.will spend six months in space2.With the development of science and technology;more and more popular 3.I wonder what life would be like on Mars without air.4.We all want to build a better world on the Earth but we can't start all over again. [阅读提优特训口 六、1.thought about2.looking3.imagined 4.exploring 5.possible 6.development 7.Scientists 8.their 9.in front of 10.amazing 七、l.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Organizers explained it was designed to test important technologies for robots. 及“Xiong Youjun.said the race pushed robots to improve their balance,battery life,and movement control..”可知，这次马拉松主要目的是测试和改进机器人 的重要技术。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Car manufacturer Dongfeng uses 20 humanoid robots to assemble vehicles and manage supplies..”可知答案。 3.D词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，这次马拉松对中国 机器人行业意义重大，推动了机器人革命，所以milestone 与a great achievement意思相近。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With costs falling and technology rapidly improving,China's humanoid robot industry is ready for huge growth.”以及“Who knows?In the near future,you might find a robot jogging beside you in a marathon-一or even working alongside you!”可推断，中 国的人形机器人行业将有光明未来。 1.Stone and wood./They were made of stone and wood.2.Porcelain pillows.3.In the Song dynasty. 4.Soft ones./Soft pillows.5.The development of pillows in China 第3课时Grammar [语法专题特训们 -,1.circles 2.possibility 3.strangers 4.aware 5.doubt 二、1.flight2.aliens3.to step4.rapidly 三、1.C 2.AI'm not sure后接if或whether引导的宾语从句；第 二空修饰ending,用形容词surprising或amazing。 3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B 四、l.rained heavily2.at the age of3.without football 4.in no doubt that 5.percent;want 6.How could [阅读提优特训门 五、1.the2.Scientists3.So4.At5.to study 6.living 7.imagination 8.to hold 9.bodies 10.have achieved 六、I.C根据y father had retired from the Air Force and had not yet found a steady job可知，家里经济状况不 好，缺钱。 2.B we were having trouble finding a place we could afford for our family可知，家庭经济困难，这种情况下很容 易感到担忧。 3.A根据第二段可知，作者为处境感到担忧，但是妈妈 制造了美好回忆，改变了他们看待事物的方式。 4.C根据第l2空后“I was thankful to my mom for turning that hard time into something,.”可知，多年后作 者理解了妈妈在困难时期给他们创造美好回忆这个举动 是明智的。 5.A句意：那时，每周有一两次，妈妈会带杰斯和我从祖 父母家上山到最近的公交站。这里说的是从家到公交站， 常理是去最近的公交站。 6.D根据“With very little money,you could buy a ticket that let you ride all the buses you wanted for the whole day.”可知，这里是将公交系统实际提供的服务和原本预期 的作比较，说比预期好。 7.B根据语境可知，my mom learned how the system worked是she took us to many interesting places的原因， 此处用since引导原因状语从句。 8.A主要景点在商场的中心位置。 9.C根据small hands可推测，此处说的是孩子。 10.D上文提到经济困难，所以这里是只看不买。 ll.C根据shells and beautiful stones as souvenirs可知， 在海滩上收集贝壳和石头作为纪念品。 l2.B根据Every trip felt like a wonderful可知，坐公交 去各处游玩是一种经历。 l3.D根据Every trip felt like a wonderful可知，妈妈带 他们游玩，把困难时期变得有趣。 14.D妈妈带他们游玩，让他们在困难时期有美好回忆， 从而忘记问题和烦恼。 l5.C根据“She taught us to stay curious and enjoy the beauty of the world around us,even without spending money.”可知，妈妈的做法让他们能发现美好，微笑面对 生活。 第4课时Integrated skills&Study skills [课时新知特训门 -、l.disadvantage 2.percentage 3.diaries 4.developing 5.aliens ,1.harming 2.discussion 3.start with 4.moving away from 5.get ill 三、1.B 2.D政府已经实施了一些政策来制止这种情况。carry out意为“实施”。 3.D4.A 1.if/whether it is worth the risk 2.how far the Earth is from Mars 3.be/become a big problem;the population is increasing rapidly 4.She started learning/to learn to play the piano at the age of five/when she was five. [阅读提优特训门 五、L,warmer2.Sure3.planet4.something 5.not 6.save 7.that 8.spent 9.If 10.natural 六、L.B根据“Init,she praises my abilities as a writer. The word‘but'never appears on the card'"可知，这里指的 是卡片。 2.C根据“with enough influence to.,.my life forever'”并 结合后文作者因这张卡片有所感悟可知，此处是指改变生 活的影响力。 3.D根据“nit,she praises my abilities as a writer..”可 知，卡片上母亲对作者进行称赞，故话语中应该充满爱。 8