U2 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(译林版)

第2课时 山课时新知特训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.(2024·芜湖模拟)The spaceship has already (着陆)safely on the Moon.It will begin a new journey of research. 2.(2025·日照模拟)His spirit always encourages us to try our best to (服务)our motherland. 3.The guard got an (命令)from the general that no one could get into the building without his permission(准许). 4.(2025·扬州市宝应县模拟)The (表面)of the lake is like a mirror,reflecting the blue sky above. 5.易错题More (市民)agree to be green travellers so as to protect the environ- ment. 6.Paul enjoyed (测试)all types of new cars even if that is dangerous. 7.My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under c 8.I want to become a p because I hope to fly to many countries. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.易错题(2025·扬州市仪征市模拟)Daniel is so (interest)that everyone likes to make friends with him. 2.易错题He finally overcame his fear of flying and took his first (fly). 3.Scientists are making (far)study to better understand outer space. 4.易错题一Did you go to the airport to meet her yesterday? Unit 2 Great people Reading “答案与解析”见P7 Yes.When I got there,she (step)down from the plane. 5.On April 24th,2025,China (success) launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 the pride of be presented with take back explore out of control join...together 1.Qin Shi Huang ordered millions of people to the walls to defend the country. 2.易错题Chen Dan the Best Student Award because he did quite well at school. 3.A team of were shocked to discover that the remote(偏远的)village still used old tools and methods for farming and daily life. 4. What happened just now? The truck went and hit a tree by the road. 5.How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are our country. 四、单项选择。 1.-I wonder what makes you a successful manager. 一I as a waiter for five years and it made a great difference to my today's work. A.serve B.have served C.was serving D.served 2.George Bernard Shaw was a great Irish playwright who died the age of 94. A.for B.with C.in D.at 29 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 3.You can't take part in the activity unless you to play a role in the game. A.will be chosen B.are choosing C.are chosen D.have chosen 4.In order not to miss the lecture on Sunday,I had to the visit and came back on Saturday. A.cut away B.cut in C.cut short D.cut out 5.易混题一Yuan Longping is known as a rice scientist to the whole world. Yes,though he has passed away,he will be the of China forever. A.wide;pride B.widely;proud C.wide;proud D.widely;pride 6.易混题Do you know that the erhu is one of the most traditional in China? -Of course.Liu Tianhua,the of the erhu,was born and grew up in our home town Jiangyin. A.instructions;pioneer B.instruments;pioneer C.instructions;inventor D.instruments;inventor 7.-I'm afraid I can't become a good dancer. It's too hard for me. -Come on. your best and I'm sure you will it. A.Try;manage B.Manage;try C.Try;try D.Manage;manage 8.Mary's brother the navy in 2011 and the navy since then. A.joined;has been in B.joined in;has joined in C.joined in;has been in D.joined;has joined 五、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。 The teacher our progress on schoolwork. 2.哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的欧洲人吗？ Was Columbus 3.他对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。 He is ancient coins than collecting stamps. 4.使我惊讶的是，这台机器刚才失去了控制。 网阅读提优特训 六、(2024·南京改编)选用方框中所给的单词 或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语 是多余的。 educate write hear of culture pollution he Dave:Who do you admire,Rose? Rose:Hmm,one person I really admire is Cai Yuanpei. Dave:Why do you admire 1. ? Rose:Because he was a great educator and he made a contribution to China's modern 2. system.Some of his educational ideas are still influential (有影响力的)today.What about you? Dave:I admire Rachel Carson.She was a biologist.Have you 3. her? Rose:No.What did she do? Dave:She was most famous for her books about environmental protection.She 4. a book called Silent Spring in the 1960s.The book raised worldwide awareness of the danger of 5. Rose:It sounds like she was ahead of her time. Dave:Yes.Her writing is still very important. 七、完形填空。 “Hey,how are you doing？I'm Courtney. What grade are you in?What's your favourite book?Elephant and Piggy?Yeah,I got it. If you think you have walked into a library with a 1 like that,you are totally wrong. 2,you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes,known as the "Storybook Barber(理发师)”. Several years ago,his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party,offering needy families a 3 to learn about free resources in the community.Holmes,a warm- hearted barber,agreed to take part in it. Though he was very busy,he chose to donate his 4 to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they'd look tidy on their first day of school.Suddenly,a(n)5 went through his mind,"The kids could go on getting their free 6 by reading a book to me. The idea was so 7 that he continued it for the next two years.Kids aged 5~10 would grab a favourite book,sit on the barber chair, and 8 while Holmes was snipping().If they stumbled(不顺畅地读)over a word, Holmes was there to 9. After the haircut,they'd 10 the books,from the characters and vocabulary to the themes-just like in school,only more fun. Holmes realized that not every 11 had the time to read with their kids.He had a talk with his neighbour Mr Smith,"You have four kids,and you are so 12 that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do.Just bring in your kids and let them read to_13.” Unit 2 Great people Holmes added,"I also 14 the activity. Last month,there was a seven-yearold boy, Bob,who tried hard to read through his book, stumbling over words,and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practise.15 the kid came back a few days later,he read it with no problems.That inspires me. 1.A.surprise B.question C.greeting D.suggestion 2.A.As usual B.In fact C.In general D.Above all 3.A.job B.thought C.possibility D.chance 4.A.money B.books C.time D.hair 5.A.courage B.imagination C.story D.idea 6.A.haircuts B.education C.books D.resources 7.A.important B.necessary C.popular D.interesting 8.A.read aloud B.have chats C.have fun D.think hard 9.A.stop B.beat C.help D.laugh 10.A.review B.read C.write D.create 11.A.barber B.neighbour C.teacher D.parent 12.A.happy B.busy C.worried D.energetic 13.A.me B.you C.us D.them 14.A.know B.enjoy C.need D.join 15.A.Since B.When C.Before D.Until 八、[热点素材](2025·内江模拟)阅读理解。 ★★★ 追思中国核潜艇先驱—黄旭华 Huang Xuhua,a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th,2025.But his 31 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China's way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.When he was young,he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks.These sad memories made him study hard.He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s,when China started to develop nuclear submarines(核潜艇)，it was a very difficult job.Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely.At that time,there was not much advanced(先进的)technology or many resources.It was like climbing a very steep mountain.But he and his team took on this challenge.To keep the project secret,they stopped contacting the outside world,even their families. During the design process,they met a lot of problems.For example,designing a nuclear reactor was really hard.They couldn't get help from foreign experts,so they could only depend on their own research.They used simple tools like abacuses()and slide rules to calculate (计算)numbers and do experiments with great effort.Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests,they gradually overcame these problems. Finally,in the 1970s,China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability.Huang Xuhua didn't stop after this big success.He went on to help with the development of submarine technology.His hard 32 work and devotion won him many honours, including the“Medal of the Republic'”in2ol9. Now,when we think of him,we know that his life can inspire us a lot.We,especially the young people,should learn from his spirit. Let's take on the responsibility,face challenges bravely,and work hard to make China stronger. In this way,his spirit will live on forever. 1.In the 1950s,why didn't Huang Xuhua and his team contact the outside world? A.Because they didn't like communicating with others. B.Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives. C.To ensure the secrecy of the nuclear submarine project. D.To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research. 2.What can we infer about Huang Xuhua's team during the project? A.They depended heavily on foreign technology. B.They often communicated with their families. C.They used basic tools due to limited resources. D.They gave up after facing so many difficulties. 3.Huang Xuhua's winning the "Medal of the Republic"in 2019 shows that A.he was the only scientist who made great contributions in China B.his achievements and devotion were highly recognized C.the government wanted to give rewards to all scientists D.it was easy for him to get such a high honour第2课时Reading [课时新知特训门 -、l.landed2.serve 3.order 4.surface 5.citizens 6.testing 7.control 8.pilot 1.interesting 2.flight 3.further 4.was stepping 5.successfully 三、L.join;together2.was presented with 3.explorers 4.out of control 5.the pride of 四、1.D2.D3.C4.C5.D6.B 7.A try one's best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”； manage意为“完成（困难的事）”。 8.A 1.took pride in/was proud of 2.the first European to discover America 3.more interested in studying 4.To my surprise,the machine was out of control just now. [阅读提优特训门 六、l.him2.education3.heard of4.wrote 5.pollution 七、1.C第一段中的话语是常见的问候语。 2.B事实上，你已经进入了考特尼·福尔摩斯的工作场 所，他被称为“故事书理发师”。 3.D几年前，他的小镇举行了第一次一年一度的返校派 对，为贫困家庭提供了一个了解社区免费资源的机会。 4.C虽然他很忙，但他还是选择捐赠时间来免费给贫困 的孩子理发，让他们在上学的第一天看起来整洁。 5.D根据下文中的“The idea was so.,that he continued it for the next two years.”可知答案。 6.A通过给他读一本书，孩子们可以继续免费理发。 7.C这个想法很受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚 持着。 8.A5一10岁的孩子会抓起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发 椅上，一边大声朗读，一边让福尔摩斯理发。 9.C如果他们读某个单词不顺畅，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。 10.A理发后，他们会对书籍进行回顾，从人物和词汇到 主题一就像在学校一样，只是更有趣而已。 11.D福尔摩斯意识到，并不是每个家长都有时间和孩子 一起读书。 12.B你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你 最没有时间做的事。 13.A根据上文可知，这两年以来，福尔摩斯一直边让孩 子们读书给他听，边给他们免费理发。 14.B福尔摩斯也喜欢这个活动。 15.B几天后，当这个孩子回来的时候，他读那本书就毫 无问题了。 八、L.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“To keep the project secret,they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队与外界断绝 联系是为了确保核潜艇项目的机密性。 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate numbers and do experiments with great effort..”可推知，黄旭华和他的团队 因资源有限而使用基础工具。 3.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“His hard work and devotion won him many honours,including the 'Medal of the Republic’in2019.”可知，该荣誉表明他的成就和奉献 得到高度认可。 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训如 -1.laid 2.has been 3.allows 4.am preparing 5.was writing 二、L.was working on2.will have a day out3.has gone bad 4.is checking 5.took part in 三、1.A2.D3.D4.B 5.D主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据 during the2023 Asian Games可知，此处用一般过去时的 被动语态was/were done. 6.C7.C8.C9.D10.D 1.What's;doing 2.was practising 3.going to 4.has had 5.Has;solved [阅读提优特训叮 五、1.colourful2.in3.forties4.what5.the 6.will be shown 7.building 8.beauty 9.to know 10.simpler 1.Within sixty seconds.2.One month ago.3.He worked in a software company.4.They should be physically fit and need much mental preparation. 5.Courage and the ability to stay calm.(答案不唯一，言之 有理即可)