U3 第5课时 Task&Self-assessment(含写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(译林版)

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 第5课时Task 自课时新知特训训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.(2025·扬州)I have never (后悔) choosing to be kind,even when it was not easy. 2.(2025·苏州市昆山市模拟)Ms Murphy trusted her students (完全地)and they never let her down. 3.We are happy with your new （产 because they are a great help to us. 4.His expression made it clear that he was not with that result. 5.-I'm not sure if the robot is of good quality. We promise that you can return the robot if it isn't up to s 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.-What made you (happy)? Mum said I was impatient,but I did not mean it. 2.易错题一Did you enjoy the weekend evening with your parents last Sunday? -Of course!The sweet evening I looked forward to (come)as I expected. 3.-You look sad.What happened? -Everyone expected us (win)the match,but we lost. 4.-My e-bike doesn't work,dear. Maybe the (battery)are dead. 三、单项选择。 1.易混题The charity show nearly three hours.Nobody left the hall early. A.covered B.reached C.spent D.lasted 2.My computer needs .I think I need to ask Mr Zhang for help. A.fixing;going B.to fix;going C.fixing;to go D.to fix;to go 64 &Self-assessment,“答案与解析”见P13 3.-It's his new book,but I think it is more interesting than his other books. -I agree with you.His latest book is up to his highest A.choice B.standard C.purpose D.wealth 4.易混题Idon't care how many words there are in your article,but the of it really matters. A.ability B.size C.quality D.energy ☑阅读提优特训 四、[核心素养](2024·武汉改编)阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与社会—科学技术 You may have a house robot that can do housework for you.But is it so smart?Meet Laura,a robot in the National Library in Spain,copying out the old books and writings in its collection.See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8-metre-tall legless robot called EveR 6,waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AD).AI is a computer system that can understand languages,make decisions and solve problems.AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning.Humans give AI information such as books,photos or videos to train it.The more information it studies,the better it can do its job. A For example,when you watch TV, AI is watching you.It'll know what your favourite is and suggest similar ones.In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines.To cut down food waste,some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time.In cities,AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke.It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean.AI can help us fight climate(气候)change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that Al could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans.However,Al is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time.It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam( 通堵塞).Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.Anyway,there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 1.What question does Paragraph 2 answer? A.What is AI? B.Why are AI robots made? C.Where is AI used? D.How many AI robots are mentioned? 2.创新考法·还原句子Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.AI will be developed rapidly. B.Humans depend too much on Al. C.Humans wonder if AI could think. D.AI has become part of daily life. 3.In the future,AI is expected to be able to A.suggest TV programs B.cut down food waste C.invent new medicines D.help produce enough energy Unit 3 Robots 写作专题特训 佳作赏析， [经典例题] (2024·苏州模拟)从生物的解构、科幻小说 的涌现、太极奥秘的探索、“嫦娥四号”与“玉兔二 号”的中国式太空浪漫再到智能家居的日益普 及，人类对科学的追求从未止步。科学的不断发 展给你的生活带来了怎样的影响？请以“Science shapes our life”为题写一篇英语文章。内容应 包括：1.你对该问题的理解。2.你的一次亲身 经历。3.你对未来科学的畅想。 [高分范文] Science shapes our life It is the development of science that allows us to understand ourselves and the world around us better,and create many inventions that help us live better. Recently°，my family decided to buy a new energy car.I find the electric car seems to be faster and smoother compared with a petrol car.Furthermore,new energy cars use electric energy.Electricity can be got through different ways,so the popularity of new energy cars has a positive influence on the environment. Looking ahead,the future of science appears promising,with endless possibilities waiting to be explored and discovered.It is certain that with the development of science and technology,our life will be greatly changed in the future. [名师点评]作者通过自身的经历讲述科技给生 活带来的影响，并展望未来。 l.强调句型阐述了自己对Science shapes our life这一话题的理解。 2.Recently和Furthermore的恰当使用使行文 紧凑，过渡自然。 65 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 3.分词短语的运用使表达简洁明了。 4.主语从句的熟练运用体现了作者扎实的写作 功底。 素材积累 [开头句] 1.With the development of modern science and technology,robots have entered our lives. 2.We are sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with your robot. 3.I'm writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School. [中间句] 1.I think robots are helpful in many ways. 2.Household robots which look modern and fashionable are very popular with people. 3.Moreover,they can even make calls to deal with emergencies. [结尾句] 1.In my opinion,robots should be used to improve people's lives. 2.If the new robot is your choice,please let us know when we can send it to you. 3.Robots can help people a lot,but they can also cause much trouble. [名言警句] 1.Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科学技术是第一生产力。 2.What is the most valuable knowledge?The consistent answer is science. 什么知识最有价值？一致的答案就是科学。 3.Technology is the key to the bright future. 技术是开启光明未来的钥匙。 写作演练 请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人的 基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们 服务提出建议。 66 家用机器人外观时尚，受到人们的 简 介 欢迎 1.煮饭，打扫房间 主要功能 2.照顾老人 3.拨打电话来处理紧急事件 1.技术不够成熟 存在的问题 2. 有可能感染病毒，存在安全隐患 你的建议 …(至少写两点) 要求：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 3.文中不得提及真实的校名及人名。 [思路点拨] 1.文体：说明文。2.时态：一般现在时。3.人 称：以第三人称为主。 [写作提纲] With the development Introduction of.… They have many functions. Functions Firstly,they can be Robots used.… Secondly,they can... Moreover... Problems However... Advice In my opinion,robots should... [妙笔生花] With the development of modern science and technology,robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us.,1.to do with 2.to look after 3.Take the medicine 4.feels lonely 5.are reminded 三、1.A2.D3.A4.C 5.B第二空后为动词原形，故只能用“to0.to..” 结构。 6.D7.C8.D 1.Because of 2.too;to 3.in order to 4.what to 5.it was [阅读提优特训] 五、1.loss2.has created3.will make4.photos 5.to say 6.will be attracted 7.unsure 8.warmth 9.dead 10.worse ,1.easier 2.widely 3.ideas/opinions/views 4.quarter 5.reduce/influence/affect 6.risk 7.disaster 8.attention 9.provide 10.save 第4课时Integrated skills&Study skills 「课时新知特训门 -1.unsure 2.batteries 3.customers'4.through 5.Hold 1.tired 2.exciting 3.was designed 4.forgetful 三、1.A第一空用动词不定式作后置定语：第二空考查 have sb.do.让某人做某事。 2.B3.B4.B [阅读提优特训门 1.different 2.latest 3.by 4.came 5.produced 6.quality 7.perfect 8.example 9.left 10.worries 五、1.A根据It was a time when we could share stories and laughter可知，作者跟随祖母一起散步。 2.C根据Her pace was slow but steady可知，作者必须 调整自己的步伐来配合祖母。 3.C连词but表示转折，此处体现祖母的坦然，即她好像 从不在意。 4.D祖母用温暖的微笑给每个人打招呼。 5.D根据the sounds of birds and whispering leaves可 知，此处体现恬静氛围。 6.B根据laughter echoing可知是积极情绪，joy符合 语境。 7.C根据deeper meaning可知需要认知过程，understand 意为“理解”，符合语境。 8.A根据a bond between us可知，此处强调生理与精神 双重意义。 9.B根据joy in the little things可知，快乐存在于小事中。 l0.A根据Look at that可知，此处是指示动作，祖母指 着花。 11.C根据“Its beauty is so pure.”可知，此处指找到日常 生活中的美。 12.B根据the years passed可知，此处描述时间推移，用 As引导时间状语从句。 13.A作者会记得祖母是如何用爱来观察世界的。 14.D根据lost可知，此处需填负面情绪，指感到有压力 或不知所措。 l5.D根据just as she did可知体现行为延续，其他选项 无法体现传承。 六、L.B细节理解题。根据“Sophia has become well known worldwide for its realistic movements and complex facial expressions.”可知，索菲亚可以像真正的人类那样移 动和做面部表情。 2.B细节理解题。根据“The computer can analyze around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. It looks for information that can support its arguments." 知答案。 3.D细节理解题。根据“If you've ever had trouble getting a good night's sleep,a white noise app might help.”可知，这款软件主要是帮助那些有睡眠问题的人。 第5课时Task&Self-assessment 「课时新知特训门 -、l.regretted 2.completely 3.products 4.satisfied 5.standard 二、l.unhappy2.came3.to win4.batteries 三、1.D2.C3.B4.C [阅读提优特训口 四、1.A推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍 人工智能是什么以及其学习方式。 2.D推理判断题。根据后面举例内容可知，主要介绍人 工智能应用在哪些领域，选项D符合语境。 3.D推理判断题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完 全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有 望帮助生产足够的能源。 3 「写作专题特训门 One possible version: With the development of modern science and technology,robots have entered our lives,which brings great convenience to us.Household robots which look modern and fashionable are very popular with people. They have many functions.Firstly,they can be used to cook and clean rooms.Secondly,they can help to take care of the elderly.Moreover,they can even make calls to deal with emergencies. However,the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all problems. Sometimes,they may catch viruses and cause safety problems. In my opinion,robots should be used to improve people's lives.Scientists should make robots help us by developing technology.Also,I think the price is expected to be low enough for common people to afford one. 外刊阅读拓展 L.A段落大意题。根据第二段中提到的找到干净的海 滩、用胶带将薯片袋粘在瓷砖上、使用两种颜色的袋子装 薯片等信息可知，第二段主要谈论的是研究的准备工作。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“..the researchers ate chips from a bag that looked like one of the bags left on the beach..They did this to interest the seagulls.”可知，a研究人 员吃薯片的目的是引起海鸡的兴趣。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the scientists started eating chips,nearly half of the birds got close to the chip bags.”可知，当科学家们吃薯片时，大约一半，即50% 的海鸥对薯片感兴趣 4.B篇章结构题。第一段给出研究话题：第二、三、四段 介绍研究过程：第五段总结研究结果，由此可知，本文结构 为①/②③④/⑤。 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目：听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进人下一 小题。 1.M:Do you like winter sports?W:Yes,of course. My favourite sport is skiing.2.M:Excuse me,madam. I'd like to choose some flowers for my mother.W:Let me see.These fresh flowers are very nice.3.W:Shall we set out at seven o'clock?M:There is a lot of traffic. Let's make it half an hour earlier.4.W:Do you like to play tennis or draw in your spare time?M:Neither.I like to swim.5.M:Where does Thomas sit?W:He sits next to Kevin,at the back of the classroom.6.W:I didn't expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.M:The early bird catches the worm! 7.M:Is it the right bus to Xihui Park?W:No.It's the No.10 bus.You have to get off at the next stop and take the No.15 bus.8.W:Ben,would you please return this book for me if you go to the library this afternoon? M:With pleasure.I am planning to.9.W:Are there enough desks in the classroom?M:Yes,I think that's enough.There are forty desks,one for the teacher, thirteen for the students,and the rest for the parents. 10.M:Hi,I don't know if you remember me.My name is Tony.W:Sure.You sat next to me in this classroom at that time. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。 W:I'm going to a club on Saturday.Have you got anything to do this weekend?M:Well,I have to celebrate my birthday.W:Wow!Great!When is your birthday exactly?M:It's on September 10-the day after tomorrow.W:Are you going to celebrate it at home?M:No.In fact,my friend Katharine will take me to a restaurant.W:Nice!Is she going to order a cake?M:Yeah,and it must be a great day.