Unit 5 Good manners Welcome to the unit 课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-文化拓展"分层设计，通过词汇语法夯实与跨文化语篇应用，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇（manners/hallway）、基础语法（词形变化/句型结构）|通过单词拼写、词形转换、单项选择，聚焦课时基础知识点，如礼仪相关词汇及"can't wait to do"等句型| |综合运用|语篇理解、跨文化对比、综合语言运用|完形填空对比中西方餐厅礼仪，阅读理解介绍多国成人礼，首字母填空结合中医文化，以真实情境培养跨文化思维与语篇应用能力|

Unit 5 Good manners Welcome to the unit 课时练习(17) （附答案） 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. (祝贺) on your graduation; we are all proud of you. 2. Please wait in l quietly until the teacher calls your name . 3. It’s important to teach children good __________(礼仪)from young age. 4. There is a large painting hanging in the (走廊)of the old museum. 5. You need to be o time for the meeting or the manager will be angry. 6. Please turn off the (水龙头)after you finish washing your hands. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I can’t find my keys (somewhere) in the house. 2. I can’t wait (see) my friends at the weekend party. 3. It’s very important (show) respect for your teachers. 4. I always forget ________ (bring) my homework to school on Mondays. 5. My little brother sat (patient)on the beach ,waiting for his turn to play. 三、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 help go speak visit in need 1．This is my first time ________ such a beautiful city. 2．It’s polite of you _________ the old man cross the street. 3．He is too shy ________ in front of many people. 4．When Mr Wu came in, the students stopped talking and ________ back to their seats. 5．The government helps teenagers________ by offering them part-time jobs in many places. 四、单项选择 1．The girl is ________ to go to school. A．enough old B．old enough C．too old D．so old 2．The children are talking ________ in the classroom. A．loudly B．hardly C．easily D．badly 3．— How many ________ did the teacher give us about the exam? — Three. They’re all very useful. A． notices B．advice C．tips D．suggestion 4.—Tom , you ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red. You ________ obey the traffic rules. —OK, I will. A．can’t ; shouldn’t B．mustn’t; should C．can; should D．shouldn’t; can 5．Can you show me some ways to address others ________ a polite and formal way? A．in B．on C．at D．from 6．When hosting a birthday party at home, it’s polite to ask if ________ is fine to make sure your friends feel welcome. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．—Is it OK to eat while walking on the street in your country?   —________. Most people think it’s not very polite. A．Yes, of course B．I hope so C．That depends D．No, not really 【综合运用】 五、完形填空 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, 3 a restaurant isn’t noisy and 4 , you may think there’s something 5 with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 6 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even 7 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 8 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 9 friends eat together, they usually 10 the cost. This is called “Going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 11 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s 12 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how 13 the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is not 14 in the world. But you can 15 the same kinds of food. In many countries, Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 1．A．popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable 2．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make 3．A．whether B．if C．when D．whenever 4．A．lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite 5．A．wrong B．interesting C．new D．bad 6．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean 7．A．shout B．explain C．complain D．speak 8．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none 9．A．until B．when C．unless D．since 10．A．use B．give C．pay D．share 11．A．gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor 12．A．terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual 13．A．well B．good C．bad D．useful 14．A．different B．same C．the same D．delicious 15．A．invent B．discover C．prefer D．find 六、阅读理解 In China, young people have their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) mostly at school. They wear traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin (发针) in their hair. This comes from an old tradition. In ancient China, boys who reached 20 and girls who reached 15 would have capping or hair-pinning ceremonies (冠礼或笄礼). In the United States, turning 16 is a big deal, because most teenagers get their driving licenses at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties to celebrate their coming of age when they turn 16. They wear fancy (精美的) clothes and have a special dance with their fathers. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday that takes place on the second Monday in January. People who are 20 years old will be officially adults on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear kimonos or smart suits. In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier—a youth celebration. During this ceremony, a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about values such as respecting others and being responsible. 1．Where do most young Chinese have the coming-of-age ceremony? A．At school. B．At home. C．In the restaurant. D．In the neighborhood. 2．Why is being 16 important for most American teenagers? A．Because they can do what they like. B．Because they can have birthday parties. C．Because they can get their driving licenses. D．Because they can celebrate coming of age by themselves. 3．Which of the following dates may be Coming of Age Day in Japan? A．January 2. B．January 13. C．January 21. D．January 28. 4．What is Jugendfeier? A．A birthday party. B．A special present. C．A parents’ meeting. D．A youth celebration. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Teenagers Around the World B．School Ceremonies in Countries C．The Coming-of-age Ceremony in Different Cultures D．The Relationship Between Children and Parents 七、首字母填空 In China, many young people are interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They believe TCM can provide better care for different p 1 compared to Western medicine. Today, TCM is not only popular in China but also among people from f 2 countries. Alex, a young Frenchman, is a big fan of TCM. In 2022, he got into s 3 TCM in China. His studies have changed his way of thinking and l4 . Alex used to be interested in electronic (电子的) products and often stayed up late. But now, he goes to bed e 5 when the sun goes down. For Alex, learning TCM is not just about becoming a d6 , it’s also about having a new and healthier lifestyle. Alex also u 7 his knowledge of TCM to help his family. He often c 8 their faces and tongues (舌头) online and tells them what to do. He says, “The more I study TCM, the more I understand why it is a t 9 of Chinese culture.” To help more people to learn about TCM, Alex p 10 to open a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France. He wants to be a bridge between China and France. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案： 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.Congratulations 2. line 3. manners 4. hallway 5. on 6. tap 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. anywhere 2. to see 3. to show 4.to bring 5.patiently 三、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 1.to visit 2. to help 3. to speak 4.went 5.in need 四、单项选择 1-5 BACBA 6-7 CD 五、完形填空 1-5 CDBAA 6-10 BCABD 11-15 CBBCD 六、阅读理解 1-5 ACBDC 七、首字母填空 1.patients 2.foreign 3.studying 4.living 5.early 6.doctor 7.uses 8.checks 9.treasure 10.plans 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $