Unit5 Good manners(Welcome to the unit)同步课时练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit5 Good manners 课时1 Velcome to the unit 一、根据首字母提示写出单词 1.Don't drop 1here and there,Mike.We must keep the classroom tidy. 2.Please don't wash the dishes under a running t.It will waste too much water. 3.The little boy is so naughty.He often runs in the h at school and he even crashed into someone once 4.When asked how to deal with this difficult maths problem,Mr Zhang p. made an explanation in a clear way. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.John is crazy about football.Every time there's a football match,he can't wait(watch)it. 2.Hurry up,Tom!Don't leave Alice(wait)outside in the rain. 3.In China,it's one of the politest (manner)to listen carefully when others are speaking. 4.Don't forget _(send)an email to your pen pal after finishing your homework. 三、单项选择 ()1.-Tom,you cross the road when the traffic light is red.You obey the traffic rules. -OK,I will. A.can't;shouldn't B.mustn't;should C.can;should D.shouldn't;can ()2.-I'm worried I can't finish my project next week. -Don't worry,Jack!If you work hard and stay organized,you'll finish it A.at a time B.from time to time C.all the time D.on time )3.-Guess what!I have got the highest score in the final exam. A.Congratulations! B.Are you kidding? C.Good luck D.That's a piece of cake. ()4.Safety comes first.We should to keep safe on the road. ①run fast after others 2pay attention to the traffic lights 3be careful of passing cars and buses 4not read the messages on our mobile phones 5play basketball with our friends A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.②③④ 四、句子翻译 1.我的同学们对我很友好。 2.学生们正在耐心地排队上公共汽车。 3.在学校里，尊重老师是很重要的。 4.不要把垃圾留在任何地方。 五、完形填空 Joel looked at what was lying on the ground:a robotic glove.It was made of 1,with black and yellow paint. He looked 2 his backyard.How was a robotic glove here? In any case,Joel had found it and nobody else was around.That meant only one thing:Finders keepers.If you found something and couldn't find the owner,it was 3. Picking up the glove,Joel realized it wasn't as 4 as he expected it would be.Even though it was much bigger than his own 5,he decided to try it on. Joel put his hand inside and felt the machine come to 6.He walked over to a huge stone and wrapped(......)the robotic fingers around it.The glove began to work and he 7 the stone.It should have been heavy,8with the glove it was not heavier than a pencil. He couldn't believe it.Now,9 was he going to do with such a great thing? Mum was inside fixing a new sofa.He could say"Do you need a hand with that?"before 10 picking up the sofa and setting it somewhere else. In the library,he could say"Let me help!"and carry the boxes filled with 11. Everything would feel as light as a pencil.He'd 12 a superhero. Suddenly,he heard someone call,"Has anyone seen my robotic glove made of steel?"It was their new neighbour,Mr Shore. Joel's eyes widened.Finders keepers didn't work if you found the 13.He wasn't going to be a superhero after all. He took a deep breath and 14 up the glove,"I think I found it!" Just then,Mum called out of the window,"It's time to move the 15!" Mr Shore looked at Joel with a big smile.“Would you like to use it?？” "Yes,please,"Joel put on the glove before hurrying inside and this time he really felt like a superhero. ()1.A.steel B.wood C.silk D.cotton ()2.A.for B.over C.after D.around ()3.A.his B.mine C.yours D.theirs ()4.A.short B.long C.light D.heavy ()5.A.head B.hand C.face D.foot （)6.A.life B.introduction C.mind D.realization ()7.A.built B.threw C.hugged D.lifted ()8.A.so B.or C.but D.because ()9.A.why B.who C.when D.what ()10.A.sadly B.easily C.weakly D.carefully ()11.A.books B.fruits C.snacks D.dollars ()12.A.dress as B.think of C.feel like D.depend on ()13.A.helper B.owner C.neighbour D.policeman ()14.A.set B.took C.held D.looked ()15.A.bed B.sofa C.desk D.chair 六、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。 (2024南通期末改编) Part1 What is personality(个性)？ Personality is the pattern of. ,thoughts and behaviour shown through people's lives.It makes them different from others. Each person's personality is made up of different personality characters such as kindness or shyness.These characters decide how people behave in different situations.For example,if someone shy is served the wrong meal in a restaurant,he or she probably won't say anything.On the other hand,someone outgoing will probably complain and get the meal he or she ordered. Part 2 The human brain is like a computer because it controls the human body just as a computer controls a robot. However,humans aren't robots!We have personalities.The human brain has a special part giving us personality and allowing us to think for ourselves,unlike a computer.This part of the brain is called the mind. Part 3 Personality types Clearly scientists cannot study the mind by looking inside someone's brain!All they would see is blood and gray matter.To study the mind,scientists have to study human behaviour.This includes watching people carefully and carrying out personality tests like this one: 1.Do you think you're pretty or good-looking? 2.Would you rather read a book or go to a party? 3.Do you have a large group of friends or just one or two close friends? 4.Do you mind talking in public or does it scare you? 5.Are you messy or neat? 6.Do you plan your work well or do you do things at the last minute? Scientists believe that answers to these types of questions tell us something about a person's personality characters.After asking thousands of people thousands of questions,they've found that seem,personality,together,some,characters,to,go.This has led scientists to believe that there are certain personality types.For example,shy people are often quiet.They have an introverted( personality type.The opposite is an extroverted(外向的)personality type一people who are outgoing,talkative and like being around other people ()1.Personality is the pattern of,thoughts and behaviour shown through people's lives. A.hobbies B.feelings C.health D.habits ()2.The topic for the second part is“_”, A.What's your personality like? B.Why should we have personalities? C.Where does your personality come from? D.How does the human brain control the human body? 3.How do scientists study human behaviour? 4.请将文中画线部分连词成句。 5.What kind of personality type are you,an introverted person or an extroverted person?Can you tell us your reason? 答案 一、根据首字母提示写出单词 1.litter 2.tap 3.hallway 4.patiently 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.to watch 2.waiting 3.manners 4.to send 三、单项选择 1.B（mustn't禁止；should应该) 2.D（on time按时) 3.A(祝贺对方取得好成绩) 4.D(②注意交通灯；③小心车辆；④不玩手机) 四、句子翻译 1.My classmates are very friendly to me. 2.The students are waiting patiently in line to get on the bus. 3.It is important to respect teachers at school. 4.Don't leave rubbish anywhere 五、完形填空 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 六、任务型阅读 1.B(根据上下文，人格模式包括感受、思想和行为) 2.C（第二段主要解释个性来源于大脑的特殊部分一心智) 3.By watching people carefully and carrying out personality tests. 4.Some personality characters seem to go together. 5.(开放题，合理即可) I am an introverted person because I prefer reading books alone to attending parties.