内容正文:
拔尖特训·英语(外研版)九年级下
Unit 2 We must k
自单元新知特训
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.All the desks and chairs in the classroom
were made of
(木材).
2.They put up the
(帐篷)and got
ready to sleep while camping.
3.The kids found it hard to stay
(静
止的).
4.A lot of volunteers donated their
(血)to the sick kids.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.易错题(2025·原创)A
(suddenly)
loud sound from the door shocked Li Hua,
who was concentrating(专心)on his homework.
2.(2025·原创)After
(play)a long
and exciting football match with his friends,
Xiao Ming felt exhausted and thirsty.
3.易错题(2025·原创)After she got home,
Xiao Li remembered
put)her
keys on the table that morning,which made
her feel relieved.
4.易错题Yesterday afternoon,when Miss
Zhang walked into the classroom,she saw
several students secretly
(eat)
food instead of reviewing the text.
5.易错题Suddenly,a strange and sharp
(noisy)broke the silence,startling
(惊吓)me awake.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
watch out hang soft gun wooden
1.My mother bought a silk dress,and it feels
2.In China,people aren't allowed to have
52
ep the camp clean。y“答案与解析"见pg
3.I'11
the pictures as high as
I can.
4
!There is a car coming.
5.易错题The
with falling
yellow leaves are beautiful in autumn.
☑阅读提优特训
四、[核心素养](2024·吉林改编)方框选词。
★★
人与自我—做人与做事
失物归还
own need excite keep fall asleep
Giving back lost things to the
owner is one of the virtues.By law,
we 1.
to return
what we've found as well.
Several months ago,a university student
left her personal computer in a sports centre.
Then a man picked it up.Without thinking
twice,the man stayed in the sports centre to
wait for the 2.
入·
It was such
a long time that the man almost 3.
Several hours later,the student
came back hurriedly.She looked very worried.
After the man confirmed(确认)that the
computer belonged to the student,he returned
it to her.When she saw her lost personal
computer,she was 4.
and
moved.To thank the man,she wanted to give
him some money,but the man refused politely.
According to the Civil Code of the
People's Republic of China(《中华人民共和国民
法典》),when you find something by accident,
you must not 5.
it as your
own.You can tell the owner to get it or you can
hand it over to the police.If the lost things are
very valuable and the finder keeps them on
purpose,he or she will be punished.
It's nice to return things we've found.It's
also necessary for us to know that giving back
lost things is required by law.
五、[核心素养]完形填空。
★★★
人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通
寻亲之路
A homeless man wandered from place to
place and finally saved enough money.He
hurriedly headed to the station to buy a 1,
only to be told that the bus service was
suspended(暂停)for at least three days.This
news left him deeply disappointed,but he
didn't stop.Instead of taking the 2,he
made a decision to walk two hundred kilometres
just to see someone he wanted to meet.He tied
his worn shoes more tightly and 3 on the
long journey.No matter how challenging the
road ahead would be,he had to reach that
place.He kept walking from day to night,
4 but getting up to continue.
After getting through plenty of hardships,
he finally reached the5,where he saw the
elderly man lying on the bed.Seeing him,the
elder's eyes were filled with tears.He said,"I
have waited for you for over twenty 6."
The homeless man and his father were finally
reunited.The father had felt regretful for
years,saying he had been too 7 with his
son at the time.The homeless man also said
that he had misunderstood(误解)his parents'
feelings in his youth.As a result,all the
resentment(怨恨)between them disappeared.
The doctor told the homeless man that his
father had developed a terrible blood disease and
that the only treatment was a blood transfusion
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
(输血).Without hesitation(犹豫),the man
asked for a blood test and 8,their blood
types matched.
Standing outside the operating room,the
homeless man softly said,"Dad,I'm here now.
I won't let you wait any longer.His father's
eyes were brimming with tears as he said,
“You're finally back..That's all that9.”
When the operating room doors slowly closed,
the two made a heartfelt promise:Never to let
each other down again.
In this world,nothing is more priceless(
价的)than being with the ones we love most.
May every family cherish each other,10
each other and walk together through a warm
and joyful life.
1.A.map
B.ticket
C.book
D.stamp
2.A.train
B.plane
C.bus
D.taxi
3.A.set off
B.took off
C.put off
D.got off
4.A.eating
B.crying
C.falling
D.jumping
5.A.home
B.office
C.station
D.hospital
6.A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
7.A.pleased
B.strict
C.satisfied
D.patient
8.A.luckily
B.badly
C.surprisingly
D.slowly
9.A.ends
B.matters
C.meets
D.begins
10.A.guard
B.hate
C.tell
D.fight
5☒4.B根据“By2021,more than400 million adults were
too heavy..”可知,肥胖显著增加,greatly符合语境。
5.A根据People are eating more and exercising可知,吃
得多,锻炼得少,会导致肥胖。
6.C根据“It causes many diseases..”可知,肥胖对健康有
危害,会导致很多疾病。
7.C根据“So China is now...weight safely..”可知,是使
用安全的方法帮助人们减肥。
8.D obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town
and country areas可知,是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。
9.A根据“making medicine to help..weight safely”可
知,是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。
10.C根据“In some cities,junk food isn't allowed to be
sold at or near schools.”可知,在学校或学校周围不能卖垃
圾食品,所以是教学生健康饮食。
1.wealthy 2.spare time 3.Education 4.seldom
5.role
四、1~5.ECAGB
五、1.widely2.a3.Finding4.chances5.have
travelled 6.that 7.third 8.to 9.are 10.better
1.meaning;going 2.progress;deal 3.supposed/
expected;believe 4.Slow;much/far 5.to;higher
t.One possible version:
Changes in our life
With the rapid development of China's economy,great
changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.
In my home town,many paths have turned into wide
roads.As a result,it is easier for us to travel.People used
to walk or ride bikes to work,but now they often take
buses and many even drive their own cars.In schools,
students study in the new teaching buildings instead of old
houses.There they learn not only from books but also
through computers.
I hope we will live a better life in the future.I will
study much harder so that I can realise my dream.
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 1 You must be careful
of falling stones.
[单元新知特训门
-,1.starve 2.proper 3.straight 4.edge
5.stones
二、1.lost2.clearly3.across4.suggestions
5.yourself/yourselves
1.Be careful of the stone because you may fall over it.
2.Don't drink so much juice in one go.3.Thank you
very much for leading the way for us.4.He never joins
in with us.And he always plays on his own.5.It was
raining when we set off.
[阅读提优特训]
四、L.Be careful/,Watch out2.OK,Iwon't3.What
was wrong/What happened/What was the matter/What
was your trouble 4.I'm sorry to hear that 5.Well done
五、L.D行文方式题。根据“On average,firefighters get
a fire call every 24 seconds in the US.Every 87 seconds,a
home fire happens.Just between January 1st,2019 and
January 1st,2024,there were1l,180..”可知,作者是通
过列数字开始文章的。
2.A细节理解题。根据“Cooking tools are the number
one cause of home fires..”可知,烹任工具是家庭火灾的头
号原因。
3.B词义猜测题。该词出现在Prepare fire extinguishers
部分,后文解释“They can put out small fires.”。put out意
为“扑灭”,可推测,extinguishers是用于灭火的工具。
4.C细节理解题。根据“A good plan should start with
two escape ways from every room.Then know how fast
your family can run,tell kids when and how to get out,
and make a house map with all doors and windows.At
last,choose a meeting place outside.And don't forget to
practise it often with every family member.”可知,一个好
的计划应该从为每个房间计划两条逃生通道开始。然后
知道你的家人能跑多快,告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去,
并制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图。最后,在室外选择
一个会面地点。别忘了经常和每个家庭成员练习。所以第
四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图。
Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean.
[单元新知特训心
-1.wood 2.tent 3.still 4.blood
二、L.sudden2.playing3.putting4.eating
5.noise
三、1.soft2.guns3.hang4.Watch out5.woods
[阅读提优特训门
四、l.need2.owner3.fell asleep4.excited
5.keep
五、L.B根据下文the bus service was suspended可知,
男子去车站是为了买票。
2.C根据上文the bus service was suspended可知,公交
服务暂停,因此他没有选择乘坐公交车。
3.A根据on the long journey可知,他开始了旅程。
4.C根据getting up to continue可知,他跌倒后又爬起来
继续前进。
5.D根据下文“The doctor told the homeless man...”可
知,老人在医院。
6.D根据over twenty和The father had felt regretful for
years可知,老人等了二十多年。
7.B根据had felt regretful可知,父亲后悔当时对儿子太
严格。
8.A根据their blood types matched可知,他们的血型匹
配,这是幸运的。
9.B根据“You're finally back.That's all that..”可知,
父亲认为儿子回来才是最重要的。
10.A根据cherish each other可知,家人之间应该守护彼此。
Unit 3 Language in use
[语法专题特训]
-,1.mustn't 2.can't 3.may 4.needn't 5.should
二、1~4.CBAC
1.pay 2.especially 3.thinner 4.testing 5.of
6.a 7.to put 8.feel 9.supposed 10.what
[写作专题特训]
One possible version:
Rules in our life
In our daily life,rules are everywhere.
At school,there are many school rules.We mustn't
eat or talk in class.We should be polite to the teachers and
we should get on well with our classmates.We must finish
our homework on time.
At home,there are also some family rules.We should
tidy up our bedrooms and do some housework.We
shouldn't stay up late.And we mustn't tell lies.
We need to pay attention to some other rules in other
places as well.We should stand in line when we get on the
bus or buy tickets.We mustn't talk loudly in public places.
Follow the rules,and nothing will go wrong.
模块整合拓展
-,1.properly 2.whenever 3.asleep 4.yourselves
5.hung
二、1~5.BCADA6~10.CDCBC11~12.BB
1.He fell off his bike and hurt his knees.2.He
turned over in bed and fell asleep again.3.Xiangyang is
such an ancient and beautiful city that I have fallen in love
with it deeply.4.Whenever I go back home,she always
runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me.
5.After entering the room,he hangs his coat on the wall.
6.Mother went with me to the train station to see him off.
学霸新视野
时文阅读
1.A第一段开篇需要总领“梦舟飞船测试成功”这一事
件,A选项既点明了测试的意义,又自然引出后文“27年
来首次此类测试”的背景,作为段首句总起全段。
2.B第二段描述测试过程,前文提到“返回舱与逃逸塔分
离”,后文讲“降落伞打开、安全着陆”。B选项承接分离动
作,补充了着陆前的关键步骤。
3.E第三段核心是“梦舟与神舟的对比及先进性”,E选
项作为段首句,直接点明本段主旨,衔接后文“与神舟系统
不同,梦舟可独立完成两项任务”的具体对比内容。
4.D第四段前文说“测试获取了逃逸路径的真实飞行信
息”,后文强调测试对航天员安全的重要性。D选项承上启
下,既说明“飞行信息”的用途,又为后文“保障安全”的意义
作铺垫,衔接自然。
5.F第五段结尾提到测试是“探月计划下一步的重要技
术基础”,F选项作为段尾句,总结前文,进一步点明测试
对探月工程的推动作用,收束全段。
外刊阅读
1.A段落大意题。从把薯片袋粘在瓦片上、使用两种颜
色的薯片袋等信息可知,第二段主要是关于实验的准备
工作。
2.C细节理解题。由第三段中“...the researchers ate
from a bag of chips.They did this to interest the seagulls."
可知,研究人员吃薯片的目的是引起海鸥的兴趣。
3.B细节理解题。由第四段中“When the scientists
started eating chips,though,nearly half of the birds got
close to the chip bags..”可知,科学家们开始吃薯片时,大约
50%的海鸥对薯片感兴趣。
4.B篇章结构题。第一段给出实验话题;第二、三、四段
介绍实验过程:第五段总结实验结果。由此可知,本文结构
为①/②③④/⑤.
Module4拔尖测评
一、L.C细节理解题。根据“If you don't feel good at
school,talk to a teacher you trust..”可知,如果在学校感到
不开心,应该和信任的老师谈谈。
2.C推理判断题。根据文中“If you eat a lot of chips,
cake,chocolate,your blood sugar will rise and fall,and
you will feel angry or bored.”可知,吃很多的蛋糕和巧克力
会让你感觉更槽。
3.D细节理解题。根据“If you feel lonely,try
volunteering.It's a good way of meeting new people,and
you'll feel good about helping others.”可知,如果感到孤
独,可以尝试做志愿者去帮助别人。
4.C推理判断题。从第三段可知,饮食会影响情绪,推断
出均衡饮食有助于改善心理健康。
5.A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了
如何在学校生活中保持健康和快乐。
6.B行文方式题。根据“But what's the most well-known
and influential one?That may be the idea of the golden
mean.Have you heard of it?Do you know its real
meaning?”可知,作者通过三个问题引出主题。