Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes（语法填空专练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes综合填空 话题：人与自然—自然景观 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 2 (beauty) in the future. The color white meets 3 (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5 (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 6 (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields 7 (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are 8 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is 9 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 4 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 6 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 8 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 03 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空最多两个词。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 27 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 04 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but 8 is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 05 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。 In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 1 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes (吨) and has a history of eighty 2 (thousand) years. By mass, it is the 3 (big) single organism (生物；有机体) in the world. If 4 (visit) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has 5 (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There 6 (be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 7 (live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 8 (leaf). The bad news is that Pando may die (死亡). A study shows that the tree is 9 (get) smaller now because of grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. People have made fences (篱笆) 10 (protect) it. 06 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 In the north of Jiangsu Province, there is a sea of flowers blooming (盛开) in the water. Every spring, this wonderful sea of flowers will attract lots of 1 (visit). 5,000 years ago, this place was 2 beach. 3,000 years ago, the coastline (海岸线) moved eastward, and then Xinghua area appeared 1, 000 years ago, to prevent 3 (flood), people in Xinghua made a network of deep ditches (深沟) or streams. They put up the soil on one side and built fields 4 farming. These fields are square or round, wide or narrow, high or low. They have different 5 (shape) and sizes. Big ones can be one kilometre wide, while the smaller ones just a few metres. The fields are not next to each other, and look 6 small islands on the ocean. Because of the local 7 (nature) conditions, people in Xinghua changed low-lying wetlands into fields. The land there is 8 (suit) for growing corn and vegetables. Today, the special landform of the Xinghua Fields is an important agricultural heritage (农业文化遗产). When rape flowers (油菜花) are in full bloom, 9 (hundred) of people travel between the fields in small boats. The boats move on the water and people travel among the flowers. What travellers are 10 (see) over there is a great example of Chinese wisdom. 07 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 1 (forest) in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1. 5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit 8 the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 9 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 08 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 09 I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven 1 (day) journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without 2 (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many   3 (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 4 (spend) three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 5 (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. 6 (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 7 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses 8 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost 9 the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s 10 experience that I will never forget. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Yesterday morning, we got up early to watch the 1 (sun). The mountains were 2 (cover) with white snow. As the sun began to 3 (rise), its 4 (power) rays lit up the whole valley. 5 (most) of us were deeply moved by this beautiful scene. The living 6 (condition) here are quite good, though 97 (few) people choose to live in such a remote place. We felt 8 (power) against the great force of nature. At 9 (much), twenty people joined this activity. It was an unforgettable experience that gave us 10 (little) hope during difficult times. 培优篇 01 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (不超过两个词) ，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are one of the most beautiful sights in Yunnan Province. They lie between green mountains and have a history of more than 1,000 years. The Hani people 1 (build) these terraces with their own hands long ago. They created a clever way to get water from the mountains to the fields. Thanks to this water system, rice grows well here year by year. On 2 (sun) days, the terraces turn into a golden world when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines on the golden rice, and the view is 3 (true) amazing. Everyone will love it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces looks like thousands of mirrors. It makes the whole area look like a wonderful painting. Every year, lots of 4 (tourist) from different places come to see the terraces. When they walk along the small paths, they can 5 (feel) the wind blowing gently on their faces. They can also take many nice photos 6 enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. Local people are very friendly. They often tell visitors interesting stories about the terraces and their lives. The terraces are not just a place for 7 (grow) rice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are also 8 amazing achievement of the Hani people. In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Now more and more people around the world know about this amazing place. We should try our best 9 (protect) it. We can also tell our friends about it. Let’s work together to make sure that the terraces will stay beautiful for hundreds 10 years to come. It’s our duty to keep this great treasure of human culture alive for future generations (下一代). 02 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, looking just like structures from sci-fi movies. These houses are called tulou. They belong 1 the Hakka (客家人), migrants from 2 (north) China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect 3 (they), the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like 4 big castle. Each building 5 (have) one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people against attacks. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. There are kitchens and dining rooms on the first floor. The second floors are for storing food, and the 6 (three) floors and above are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds 7 wardrobes. A tulou is as busy as a small city. One building can house up to 800 people! 8 (many) of them are relatives. They not only share the building, but also share their traditions, festivals, and ways of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou 9 (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Today, the houses are open to 10 (visit), and some people still live in them. 03 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a world-famous place in Beijing. Every year, it 1 (attract) millions of visitors. Many people say it’s an amazing building because of 2 (it) large size and special style. People built it in the Ming Dynasty. Workers used wood and stone 3 (make) its palaces. Now, we can still see many beautiful 4 (painting) on the walls. They show how people 5 (live) in ancient times. If you walk through the gates, you will feel like stepping into a different world. You must be 6 (care) when you visit it. Don’t touch the old things because they are easy to break. The Forbidden City is not just a place to visit. It tells us stories 7   Chinese history. Visiting it also helps us understand our culture better. In winter, the Forbidden City looks even 8 (pretty) when it snows. The white snow covers the red walls, and everything looks 9 a picture. Many travelers come here to take photos at this time. If you have 10 chance to visit the Forbidden City, you’ll have an unforgettable memory of Chinese culture. We should try our best to protect the Forbidden City! 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 1 the hutongs. On the 2 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 3 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log (圆木). It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was 4 (wonder). While climbing the wall, I found that the 5 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 6 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 7 (careful). The hutongs were different 8 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 9 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I look forward to 10 (get) back soon for more visits! 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland and Rare Birds National Nature Reserve (保护区) is a great place for red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) 1 (spend) the winter. Every winter, hundreds of red-crowned cranes fly to this place. Red-crowned cranes are taken good care 2 in this place. There are a lot of interesting places in this reserve. The Red-crowned Crane Theme Museum (丹顶鹤主题博物馆) looks just like 3 flying crane from the outside. The museum 4 (have) four halls (展厅). Visitors can learn about the growth of red-crowned cranes, their way of life and how people protect 5 (they). If people want to see more 6 (animal), they can go to Shuiqin Lake in the reserve. There 7 (be) different kinds of cranes, wild geese and wild ducks on the lake. Nowadays, many tourists think the reserve is 8 (big) than any other reserve, 9 many tourists want to see them. They think it’s a great way to see a lot of red-crowned cranes fly into the sky. They can also take photos 10 (close) with these animals. 06 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 1 the hutongs. On the 2 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 3 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. When we arrived, some pandas 4 (eat) bamboo while we saw another one standing upside down on a log. It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was wonderful. While climbing the wall, I found that the 5 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 6 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 7 (careful). The hutongs were different 8 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 9 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I 10 (visit) many famous places in Beijing so far, but I am still looking forward to the next trip. 07 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Shanxi Province has the largest number of ancient buildings. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) is one of them. People built it in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty. It is made of wood without 1 (use) a single nail (钉). With a history of nearly 1,000 years, 2 pagoda is not only a tall and old wooden building, but also perhaps one of the most surprising wooden buildings in the world. In 2016, the Guinness World Records 3 (list) it as the world’s tallest wooden Pagoda. From the outside, the pagoda seems 4 (have) five floors, but it actually has nine. There is a hidden floor between every two floors. There are windows on all eight sides of it. This offers excellent 5 (view) of the nearby countryside. These windows also help keep the wood dry and protect it 6 insect damage (虫害). The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has now become a popular place for both researchers 7 tourists. However, according to the local guide, the Pagoda is leaning a little, so tourists can only visit the 8 (one) floor. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is a 9 (beauty) gift from history. Let’s work together to save it. Then, it can stay here for a hundred more years, and future students like 10 (we) can still come to visit it and learn from it! 08 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about the Great Wall? When you open 1 map of China, you are sure to see a line. It runs across 2 (north) China. It’s one of the most 3 (amaze) wonders of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of 4 (year), the Great Wall stood there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers in ancient times used earth and stones 5 (build) the wall. To help soldiers 6 (quick) send messages, the ancient people designed some watchtowers on the wall. This shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. Today, we still respect 7 (they) wisdom and hard work. What’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It 8 (protect) trading routes such as the Silk Road in the past. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even 9 people’s T-shirts. It is not only a place of interest 10 also a symbol of the nation. 09 阅读下面短文，根据情境、所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空最多两词) When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line. The line is across the 1 (north) China. It runs from the west to the east. It starts from Shanhaiguan and ends at Jiayuguan. It’s one of the most amazing 2 (wonder) of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of years, the Great Wall 3 (stand) there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers 4 ancient times used earth and stones to build the wall. 5 (help) soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people designed some watch towers on the wall. These towers were never 6 (use) —guards used smoke or fire to warn others of danger. They 87 (successful) solved every problem they faced. This shows 8 (we) the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. What’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It protected trading routes such as 9 Silk Road. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even on people’s T-shirts. It is not only a place of interest 10 also a symbol of the nation. 10 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mulan Weir is a famous large-scale ancient water conservancy project (古代大型水利工程) in Putian. People 1 (start) to build it in 1064. It covers an area of 583 square 2 (meter). It has changed the life of people there a lot. Mulan Weir can stop floods. It 3 (protect) the houses and farmland nearby. And it helps with farming, so plants can get enough water to grow 4 (nice). Because of Mulan Weir, people in Putian can live a 5 (good) life. Mulan Weir is also a place 6 visitors to have fun. Many people come to see this old water conservancy project. They are amazed at 7 clever and brave the people who built it were. Mulan Weir shows the skill and hard work of the people in Putian. It’s 8 sign of their ability to solve problems. It teaches us the value (价值) of making life happier by 9 (we). The story of Mulan Weir is not only about 10 (build) something big but also shows the courage and perseverance (毅力) of people there. It tells us that we can do anything with strong will and teamwork. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes综合填空 话题：人与自然—自然景观 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 2 (beauty) in the future. The color white meets 3 (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5 (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 6 (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields 7 (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are 8 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is 9 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 【答案】 1．world’s 2．beautiful 3．your 4．brightly 5．feeling 6．kinds 7．are 8．running 9．quieter 10．to say 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 1．句意：它以世界上最高的山而闻名。此处需用名词所有格修饰“highest mountain”，表示“世界最高的山”。故填world’s。 2．句意：我相信未来它会一直保持干净和美丽。此处与“clean”并列作表语，需用形容词形式，beautiful“美丽的”符合题意。故填beautiful。 3．句意：白色遍布你的视线。此处修饰名词“eyes”，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 4．句意：山脉在阳光下闪耀，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词“shine”，需用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 5．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“a calm”可知，需用名词形式feeling，a接可数名词单数。故填feeling。 6．句意：水中有上百种蓝色。此处“a hundred”后接复数名词，“kind”的复数为“kinds”。故填kinds。 7．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。主语“grasslands, forests and fields”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 8．句意：火车正穿过高原。此处为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词ing”。故填running。 9．句意：高原比大城市更安静。此处有比较标志“than”，需用比较级，“quiet”的比较级为“quieter”。故填quieter。 10．句意：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“be proud to do sth”为固定搭配，因此填不定式，故填to say。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 4 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 6 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 8 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 1．first 2．better 3．rainy 4．to 5．rises 6．monkeys 7．with 8．on 9．fishing 10．to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。 1．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest for the...(one) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级形式，故填better。 3．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“some...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。 4．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 5．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a flood in the forest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。 6．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知，空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填monkeys。 7．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。 8．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”，是固定短语。故填on。 9．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 10．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是to see。故填to see。 03 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空最多两个词。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 27 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 【答案】 1．going 2．an 3．gets 4．So 5．through 6．me 7．really 8．to feel 9．interesting 10．days 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢黄河，喜欢在黄河边度过周末。 1．句意：我喜欢每个周末去那里。这里是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，需用go的动名词going。故填going。 2．句意：它是中国的一条重要河流。根据“important river”可知，此处表示泛指，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：黄河因其颜色而得名。此处是一般现在时，主语The Yellow River 为单数，因此谓语get用三单形式gets。故填gets。 4．句意：所以人们称之为黄河。根据“The water looks yellow.”可知，此处是由so引导的句子，首字母大写。故填So。 5．句意：它很长，流经中国的许多省份。根据“many provinces (省) in China.”可知，through黄河流经中国的许多省份，run through流经。故填through。 6．句意：我喜欢黄河，因为它是我休息的好地方。for是介词，后跟宾格代词，I的宾格代词为me。故填me。 7．句意：从星期一到星期五，我真的很忙。分析句子可知，要用副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词为really，意思为:真正地。故填really。 8．句意：然后我来到这条神奇而强大的河流边，感受它的魅力。根据“Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，feel的动词不定式为to feel。故填to feel。 9．句意：我也在河边寻找其他一些有趣的地方。根据“places”可知，此处修饰地点，用interest的形容词interesting。故填interesting。 10．句意：通常，我会在那里待一两天。two二，是基数词，修饰可数名词复数。day天，是可数名词，复数是days。故填days。 04 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but 8 is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 【答案】 1．goes 2．a 3．gave 4．really 5．million 6．to build 7．between 8．it 9．people’s 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河，包括它的长度、起止地点、悠久历史、修建情况、重要作用以及对人们生活的影响等。 1．句意：它始于南方的杭州，向北延伸至北京。“and”连接两个并列的动作，前面谓语动词“starts”用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，主语是“it”为第三人称单数，所以“go”也用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。 2．句意：它有超过2500年的悠久历史。“have a long history”表示“有一段悠久的历史”，是固定搭配。故填a。 3．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝杨广下令修建这条运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。 4．句意：在那个时候，修建这样一条长运河真的很困难。修饰形容词“difficult”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真的”。故填really。 5．句意：大约360万人参与修建，而且在短时间内他们中的许多人失去了生命。当“million”前面有具体数字时，用其原形。故填million。 6．句意：修建这条运河花费了人们大约六年时间。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填to build。 7．句意：大运河成为了中国南北之间的一座桥梁。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，这里指大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。故填between。 8．句意：大运河修建于古代中国，但它至今仍在使用。这里指代前面提到的“The Grand Canal”，应用“it”。故填it。 9．句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。这里表示“许多中国人的生活”，用名词所有格，“people”的所有格是“people’s”。故填people’s。 10．句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。修饰动词“living”要用副词，“happy”为形容词，其副词形式是“happily”，意为“幸福地”。故填happily。 05 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。 In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 1 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes (吨) and has a history of eighty 2 (thousand) years. By mass, it is the 3 (big) single organism (生物；有机体) in the world. If 4 (visit) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has 5 (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There 6 (be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 7 (live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 8 (leaf). The bad news is that Pando may die (死亡). A study shows that the tree is 9 (get) smaller now because of grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. People have made fences (篱笆) 10 (protect) it. 【答案】 1．weighs 2．thousand 3．biggest 4．visitors 5．more 6．are 7．living 8．leaves 9．getting 10．to protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的单一生物——一棵名为Pando的美洲颤杨。 1．句意：它重达6吨，有8万年的历史。weigh“重”，是动词，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填weighs。 2．句意：它重达6吨，有8万年的历史。thousand“千”，有数词eighty修饰，不加s。故填thousand。 3．句意：按质量计算，它是世界上最大的单一生物。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“in the world”可知，此处比较范围在三者以上，用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 4．句意：如果游客来潘多参观，他们可能会认为这是一片森林。visit“参观”，是动词，此处作主语，用名词visitor“游客”，谓语动词come是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填visitors。 5．句意：它有4万多根茎。many“很多的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。 6．句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。be“是”，主语68 kinds of plants是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 7．句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。live“生长，生活”，此处作定语，与被修饰词之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填living。 8．句意：人们喜欢秋天它的颜色和风吹过树叶时的声音。leaf“树叶”，此处树上的树叶不止一个，用复数形式。故填leaves。 9．句意：一项研究表明，由于放牧动物、疾病和人类活动，这棵树现在变得越来越小。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing。故填getting。 10．句意：人们用栅栏来保护它。protect“保护”，结合句意，制作栅栏的目的是保护它，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 06 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 In the north of Jiangsu Province, there is a sea of flowers blooming (盛开) in the water. Every spring, this wonderful sea of flowers will attract lots of 1 (visit). 5,000 years ago, this place was 2 beach. 3,000 years ago, the coastline (海岸线) moved eastward, and then Xinghua area appeared 1, 000 years ago, to prevent 3 (flood), people in Xinghua made a network of deep ditches (深沟) or streams. They put up the soil on one side and built fields 4 farming. These fields are square or round, wide or narrow, high or low. They have different 5 (shape) and sizes. Big ones can be one kilometre wide, while the smaller ones just a few metres. The fields are not next to each other, and look 6 small islands on the ocean. Because of the local 7 (nature) conditions, people in Xinghua changed low-lying wetlands into fields. The land there is 8 (suit) for growing corn and vegetables. Today, the special landform of the Xinghua Fields is an important agricultural heritage (农业文化遗产). When rape flowers (油菜花) are in full bloom, 9 (hundred) of people travel between the fields in small boats. The boats move on the water and people travel among the flowers. What travellers are 10 (see) over there is a great example of Chinese wisdom. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．a 3．floods 4．for 5．shapes 6．like 7．natural 8．suitable 9．hundreds 10．seeing 【导语】本文介绍了江苏兴化垛田的形成。 1．句意：每年春天，这片美丽的花海都会吸引大量游客。根据“attract lots of”可知，吸引的是游客，应用名词visitor，lots of修饰复数名词。故填visitors。 2．句意：5000年前，这里是一片海滩。此处表示泛指“一片海滩”，且beach以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：1000年前，为了防止洪水，兴化人民修建了深沟网络。flood“洪水”，常用复数形式。故填floods。 4．句意：他们把泥土堆在一边，建造了用于耕作的田地。根据空处前后可知，此处表示目的，这样做是为了耕作，应用介词for。故填for。 5．句意：它们有不同的形状和大小。different修饰名词shape的复数形式。故填shapes。 6．句意：这些田地彼此不相连，看起来像海洋上的小岛。根据“small islands on the ocean.”可知，田地看起来像海洋上的小岛，应用短语look like。故填like。 7．句意：由于当地的自然条件，兴化人民将低洼湿地改造成田地。修饰名词conditions需要形容词形式natural。故填natural。 8．句意：那里的土地适合种植玉米和蔬菜。be动词后接形容词suitable作表语。故填suitable。 9．句意：当油菜花盛开时，数百人乘小船在田间穿行。表示概数“数百”，需用hundreds of结构。故填hundreds。 10．句意：旅行者在那里看到的是中国智慧的一个伟大范例。此处是现在进行时，see需要用现在分词形式。故填seeing。 07 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 1 (forest) in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1. 5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit 8 the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 9 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 【答案】 1．forests 2．a 3．so 4．of 5．visitors 6．takes 7．first 8．during 9．taste 10．to pay 【导语】本文主要介绍了安吉竹海的美景以及来旅行的最佳时期。 1．句意：它是中国最大的天然竹林之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填forests。 2．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance”可知，此处表示泛指的一片绿色的海洋，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance (从远处)…it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea.”可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 4．句意：森林里有各种各样的竹子。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故填of。 5．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里欣赏美丽的竹林。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，结合谓语为动词原形“come”可知，此处用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：大约需要花费1.5到4个小时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 7．句意：如果你住在上海或宁波，你可以先坐火车去杭州，然后再坐汽车。根据“then take a car”可知，此处指先坐火车，one的序数词first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 8．句意：作为暑假期间最受欢迎的景点之一，森林在每年的这个时候总是很拥挤。分析句子结构并结合“As one of the most popular places to visit…the summer holiday”可知，此处表示暑假期间，介词during“在……期间”后跟时间段，符合语境。故填during。 9．句意：春天也是参观它的一个好时机，因为你可以品尝到新鲜的竹笋。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填taste。 10．句意：别忘了去参观竹子博物馆。根据“Don’t forget … a visit to the bamboo museum.”可知，此处指提醒不要忘记去做某事，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，是固定词组。故填to pay。 08 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 【答案】 1．goes 2．a 3．gave 4．really 5．million 6．to build 7．between 8．but 9．people’s 10．happily 【导语】本文讲述了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其对中国南北交流与人们日常生活的重要影响，是杭州的象征之一。 1．句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“and”可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式goes，与“starts”并列。故填goes。 2．句意：它有着2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段悠久的历史”，“long”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建大运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave。 4．句意：在当时修建这么长的运河是很困难的。修饰形容词“difficult”用real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。 5．句意：大约有360万人参与修建大运河，并且在很短的时间内，其中许多人丧失了生命。设空处前有具体数字“3.6”，具体数字后面的million用单数形式。故填million。 6．句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。根据固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间）”可知，此处用动词不定式。故填to build。 7．句意：大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。between…and…“在……和……之间”，指在两者之间。故填between。 8．句意：大运河建于古代中国，但至今仍在使用。设空处前后内容存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 9．句意：这是许多中国人生活的一部分。用名词所有格people’s修饰名词“life”，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。 10．句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。用副词happily修饰前面的动词“live”。故填happily。 09 I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven 1 (day) journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without 2 (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many   3 (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 4 (spend) three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 5 (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. 6 (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 7 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses 8 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost 9 the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s 10 experience that I will never forget. 【答案】 1．days’ 2．resting 3．climbers 4．spent 5．ourselves 6．Finally 7．excited 8． to walk 9．of 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假和父母一起去青岛和北京旅行的经历。 1．句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我去进行了一次七天的旅行。根据“a seven…(day) journey”可知，这里需要一个所有格形式来表示“七天的”旅程，day是可数名词，其复数形式days的所有格是days’，故填days’。 2．句意：在一家餐馆吃完午饭后，我们一刻也不停地在城市里游览。根据“without”是介词，后接动名词的用法，此处应填resting，表示“休息”，without resting表示“没有休息”。故填resting。 3．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“There were many”可知，这里需要一个名词复数形式，climb是动词，其名词形式是climber，复数形式是climbers，故填climbers。 4．句意：我们在青岛度过了三天。根据上文“We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there.”以及下文“In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing.”可知，这里讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。 5．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。根据“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”的固定搭配，此处应填ourselves，enjoy ourselves表示“我们自己玩得开心”。故填ourselves。 6．句意：最后，我到达了长城的顶端。根据前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up.”可知，攀登长城很艰难，我有时需要父母拉我上去，而“Finally”表示经过一番努力后最终的结果，故填Finally。 7．句意：我变得非常兴奋。根据“I got to the top of the Great Wall.”可知，我到达了长城的顶端，这让我感到兴奋，“excited”用来形容人的感受，故填excited。 8．句意：长城足够宽，可以让五匹马并排行走。根据“enough for sb./sth. to do sth.”的固定结构，此处应用to walk，表示“足够……去做某事”，故填to walk。 9．句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是4000元。根据“The total cost”和“the trip”之间的关系可知，这里需要一个介词of来表示“……的费用”，故填of。 10．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。“experience”是可数名词，且此处表示“一次经历”，同时“experience”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”来修饰，故填an。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Yesterday morning, we got up early to watch the 1 (sun). The mountains were 2 (cover) with white snow. As the sun began to 3 (rise), its 4 (power) rays lit up the whole valley. 5 (most) of us were deeply moved by this beautiful scene. The living 6 (condition) here are quite good, though 97 (few) people choose to live in such a remote place. We felt 8 (power) against the great force of nature. At 9 (much), twenty people joined this activity. It was an unforgettable experience that gave us 10 (little) hope during difficult times. 【答案】 1．sunrise 2．covered 3．rise 4．powerful 5．Most 6．conditions 7．few 8．powerless 9．most 10．a little 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一行人早起观看日出，被美丽的自然景色所震撼的经历。 1．句意：昨天早上，我们早起去看日出。根据句意和动词“watch”可知，此处指看日出，sunrise符合。故填sunrise。 2．句意：山上覆盖着白雪。be covered with…“被……覆盖”，是固定搭配。故填covered。 3．句意：随着太阳开始升起，它强大的光芒照亮了整个山谷。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填rise。 4．句意：随着太阳开始升起，它强大的光芒照亮了整个山谷。此处需用形容词“powerful”修饰名词“rays”。故填powerful。 5．句意：我们大多数人被这美丽的景色深深打动了。“most of us”表示“我们中的大多数人”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Most。 6．句意：这里的生活条件相当好，尽管很少有人选择住在这么偏远的地方。“living conditions”是固定搭配，表示“生活条件”。故填conditions。 7．句意：这里的生活条件相当好，尽管很少有人选择住在这么偏远的地方。“few”表示“很少的”，修饰people。故填few。 8．句意：面对大自然的强大力量，我们感到无能为力。根据“We felt … against the great force of nature”的语境可知，此处指感到无能为力，powerless“无能为力”符合。故填powerless。 9．句意：最多有20人参加了这次活动。“at most”是固定搭配，表示“最多”。故填most。 10．句意：这是一次难忘的经历，在困难时期给了我们一点希望。“a little”表示“一点”，修饰不可数名词“hope”，指这次的经历在困难时期给了我们一点希望。故填a little。 培优篇 01 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (不超过两个词) ，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are one of the most beautiful sights in Yunnan Province. They lie between green mountains and have a history of more than 1,000 years. The Hani people 1 (build) these terraces with their own hands long ago. They created a clever way to get water from the mountains to the fields. Thanks to this water system, rice grows well here year by year. On 2 (sun) days, the terraces turn into a golden world when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines on the golden rice, and the view is 3 (true) amazing. Everyone will love it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces looks like thousands of mirrors. It makes the whole area look like a wonderful painting. Every year, lots of 4 (tourist) from different places come to see the terraces. When they walk along the small paths, they can 5 (feel) the wind blowing gently on their faces. They can also take many nice photos 6 enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. Local people are very friendly. They often tell visitors interesting stories about the terraces and their lives. The terraces are not just a place for 7 (grow) rice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are also 8 amazing achievement of the Hani people. In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Now more and more people around the world know about this amazing place. We should try our best 9 (protect) it. We can also tell our friends about it. Let’s work together to make sure that the terraces will stay beautiful for hundreds 10 years to come. It’s our duty to keep this great treasure of human culture alive for future generations (下一代). 【答案】 1．built 2．sunny 3．truly 4．tourists 5．feel 6．and 7．growing 8．an 9．to protect 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南红河哈尼梯田的美丽景色、历史背景、游客体验以及保护意义。 1．句意：哈尼族人很久以前用自己的双手建造了这些梯田。根据“long ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式built“建造”。故填built。 2．句意：在晴朗的日子里，当稻谷成熟时，梯田变成一片金色的世界。空处修饰名词days，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”，作定语。故填sunny。 3．句意：明亮的阳光照在金黄的稻谷上，景色确实令人惊叹。空处修饰形容词amazing，用副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。 4．句意：每年，许多来自不同地方的游客来参观梯田。根据“lots of”可知，空处用名词复数形式tourists“游客”。故填tourists。 5．句意：当他们沿着小路行走时，他们能感受到微风轻轻吹在脸上。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形feel“感觉”。故填feel。 6．句意：他们也可以拍很多漂亮的照片，并且享受乡村的新鲜空气。“take many nice photos”和“enjoy the fresh air”是两个并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：梯田不仅仅是种植水稻的地方。for是介词，后跟动名词growing“种植”。故填growing。 8．句意：红河哈尼梯田也是哈尼族人的一项了不起的成就。此处泛指“一项成就”，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 9．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to protect。 10．句意：让我们共同努力，确保梯田在未来数百年里都保持美丽。hundreds of“数百的”，固定搭配。故填of。 02 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, looking just like structures from sci-fi movies. These houses are called tulou. They belong 1 the Hakka (客家人), migrants from 2 (north) China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect 3 (they), the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like 4 big castle. Each building 5 (have) one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people against attacks. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. There are kitchens and dining rooms on the first floor. The second floors are for storing food, and the 6 (three) floors and above are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds 7 wardrobes. A tulou is as busy as a small city. One building can house up to 800 people! 8 (many) of them are relatives. They not only share the building, but also share their traditions, festivals, and ways of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou 9 (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Today, the houses are open to 10 (visit), and some people still live in them. 【答案】 1．to 2．northern 3．themselves 4．a 5．has 6．third 7．and 8．Most 9．became 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建土楼的所属群体、建造背景、建筑特点、人文特点和历史地位和现状。 1．句意：这些土楼属于客家人——来自中国北方的移民。根据“They belong…the Hakka, migrants from…China.”可知，belong to“属于”，后接人/群体表归属。故填to。 2．句意：这些土楼属于客家人——来自中国北方的移民。根据“They belong…the Hakka, migrants from…China.”可知，形容词修饰名词，north的形容词为northern。故填northern。 3．句意：为了保护自己，客家人建造了土楼。根据“To protect…the Hakka built the tulou.”可知，建土楼是为了保护他们自己，反身代词与主语保持一致。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 4．句意：一座土楼就像一座大城堡。根据“A tulou is like…big castle.”可知，big castle是可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指“一座”。故填a。 5．句意：每一座建筑都只有一个入口。根据“Each building…one entrance.”可知，each building是单数主语，本文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 6．句意：二楼用来储存食物，三楼及以上则是卧室。根据“The second floors are for storing food, and the…floors and above are bedrooms.”可知，前文出现the second floors“二楼”，此处对应the third floors“三楼”，three的序数词为third。故填third。 7．句意：带有中国传统设计的木制家具很常见，比如椅子、床和衣柜。根据“such as chairs, beds…wardrobes.”可知，chairs、beds、wardrobes是并列的家具名词，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：他们中的大多数都是亲属。根据“…of them are relatives.”可知，most of...“……中的大多数”，many的最高级为most，句首首字母大写。故填Most。 9．句意：2008年，福建土楼成为了联合国教科文组织世界遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，时间状语In 2008是一般过去时的标志，become的过去式为became。故填became。 10．句意：如今，这些土楼对游客开放，还有一些人仍然居住在里面。根据“the houses are open to…”可知，此处指对游客开放，应用名词，visit的名词为visitor，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数visitors。故填visitors。 03 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a world-famous place in Beijing. Every year, it 1 (attract) millions of visitors. Many people say it’s an amazing building because of 2 (it) large size and special style. People built it in the Ming Dynasty. Workers used wood and stone 3 (make) its palaces. Now, we can still see many beautiful 4 (painting) on the walls. They show how people 5 (live) in ancient times. If you walk through the gates, you will feel like stepping into a different world. You must be 6 (care) when you visit it. Don’t touch the old things because they are easy to break. The Forbidden City is not just a place to visit. It tells us stories 7   Chinese history. Visiting it also helps us understand our culture better. In winter, the Forbidden City looks even 8 (pretty) when it snows. The white snow covers the red walls, and everything looks 9 a picture. Many travelers come here to take photos at this time. If you have 10 chance to visit the Forbidden City, you’ll have an unforgettable memory of Chinese culture. We should try our best to protect the Forbidden City! 【答案】 1．attracts 2．its 3．to make 4．paintings 5．lived 6．careful 7．of/about 8．prettier 9．like 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫的相关信息，包括其吸引游客的情况、建造材料、墙上的画作、参观注意事项、所承载的历史文化意义以及冬天的景色等。 1．句意：每年，它吸引数以百万计的游客。根据“Every year, it…millions of visitors.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且根据“Every year”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，attract的第三人称单数形式是attracts。故填attracts。 2．句意：许多人说它是一座令人惊叹的建筑，因为它体积庞大且风格独特。根据“because of…large size and special style”可知，此处修饰名词“size”，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 3．句意：工人们用木头和石头建造宫殿。根据“Workers used wood and stone…its palaces.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，make的动词不定式是to make。故填to make。 4．句意：现在，我们仍然可以在墙上看到许多美丽的画作。根据“many beautiful…on the walls”可知，many后接可数名词复数，painting的复数形式是paintings。故填paintings。 5．句意：它们展示了古代人们是如何生活的。根据“They show how people…in ancient times.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。故填lived。 6．句意：当你参观它时，你必须小心。根据“You must be…when you visit it.”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful，表示“小心的”。故填careful。 7．句意：它给我们讲述中国历史的故事。根据“It tells us stories…Chinese history.”可知，此处表示“关于中国历史的故事”，应用介词of或about表示“关于”。故填of/about。 8．句意：冬天下雪的时候，故宫看起来更漂亮。根据“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，pretty的比较级是prettier。故填prettier。 9．句意：白雪覆盖着红墙，一切看起来就像一幅画。根据“everything looks…a picture”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，应用介词like。故填like。 10．句意：如果你有机会参观故宫，你将会对中国文化有一个难忘的记忆。根据“If you have…chance to visit the Forbidden City”可知，此处表示“一个机会”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 1 the hutongs. On the 2 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 3 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log (圆木). It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was 4 (wonder). While climbing the wall, I found that the 5 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 6 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 7 (careful). The hutongs were different 8 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 9 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I look forward to 10 (get) back soon for more visits! 【答案】 1．and 2．first 3．the 4．wonderful 5．steps 6．It 7．carefully 8．from 9．prepared 10．getting 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月跟随旅行团游览北京，重点描述了参观北京动物园、长城和胡同的经历及感受。 1．句意：我最喜欢的地方是北京动物园、长城和胡同。根据“the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall…the hutongs”可知，此处列举三个最喜欢的地点，英语中多项列举时最后两项之间用连词and连接。故填and。 2．句意：第一天，我们去了北京动物园。根据“the…day”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 3．句意：动物园里有很多动物，但超级明星是大熊猫。此处的“zoo”特指前文提到的北京动物园，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 4．句意：长城的景色非常美妙。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 5．句意：爬长城时，我发现台阶并不相同。根据下文“Some were…”可知，此处应用step的复数形式steps表示多级台阶。故填steps。 6．句意：对于游客来说，爬长城并不容易。根据“…was not easy for visitors to climb the wall”可知，该句采用It is+adj.+for sb to do sth句型表示“对某人而言，做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It。 7．句意：所以我不得不小心地爬。动词climb需用副词修饰，形容词careful的副词为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：胡同与繁忙的现代都市不同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 9．句意：我们不认识那位厨师，但他为我们准备饭菜，就好像我们是一家人一样。全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词prepare的过去式。故填prepared。 10．句意：我期待很快能再次回来游览！look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填getting。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland and Rare Birds National Nature Reserve (保护区) is a great place for red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) 1 (spend) the winter. Every winter, hundreds of red-crowned cranes fly to this place. Red-crowned cranes are taken good care 2 in this place. There are a lot of interesting places in this reserve. The Red-crowned Crane Theme Museum (丹顶鹤主题博物馆) looks just like 3 flying crane from the outside. The museum 4 (have) four halls (展厅). Visitors can learn about the growth of red-crowned cranes, their way of life and how people protect 5 (they). If people want to see more 6 (animal), they can go to Shuiqin Lake in the reserve. There 7 (be) different kinds of cranes, wild geese and wild ducks on the lake. Nowadays, many tourists think the reserve is 8 (big) than any other reserve, 9 many tourists want to see them. They think it’s a great way to see a lot of red-crowned cranes fly into the sky. They can also take photos 10 (close) with these animals. 【答案】 1．to spend 2．of 3．a 4．has 5．them 6．animals 7．are 8．bigger 9．so 10．close 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹顶鹤过冬的极佳场所——江苏盐城湿地和珍稀鸟类国家级自然保护区。 1．句意：江苏盐城湿地与珍稀鸟类国家级自然保护区是丹顶鹤越冬的好去处。a great place for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的好地方”，空处填动词不定式，spend“度过”，动词，其不定式为to spend。故填to spend。 2．句意：丹顶鹤在该保护区得到了很好的照顾。take good care of“照顾好”。故填of。 3．句意：丹顶鹤主题博物馆从外面看起来就像一只正在飞的鹤。空后“flying crane”，此处表示泛指“一些正在飞的鹤”，而非特指某一只，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 4．句意：这个博物馆有四个展厅。所给词为“have”(有)，句子主语“The museum”(这个博物馆)为第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 5．句意：游客可以了解丹顶鹤的成长、它们的生活方式以及人们如何保护它们。所给词为“they”(它们，主格)，空前“protect”(保护)为动词，动词后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“they”的宾格为“them”。故填them。 6．句意：如果人们想看到更多的动物，他们可以去保护区的水琴湖。括号内单词为“animal”(动物，可数名词单数)。“more”(更多的)后接可数名词时，名词需用复数形式。“animal”的复数是animals。故填animals。 7．句意：湖上有不同种类的鹤、野雁和野鸭。括号内单词为“be”(是，动词原形)。此句为there be句型，主语是“different kinds of cranes, wild geese and wild ducks”(不同种类的鹤、野雁和野鸭)，为复数概念，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用“are”故填are。 8．句意：如今，许多游客认为这个保护区比其他任何保护区都大，所以很多游客都想去看看。括号内单词为“big”(大的，形容词原级)。句中“than”(比)是比较级的标志词，形容词需用比较级形式。“big”的比较级是“bigger”(以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母加“er”)。故填bigger。 9．句意：如今，许多游客认为这个保护区比其他任何保护区都大，所以很多游客都想去看看。根据“many tourists want to see them.”可知，此处指所以很多游客都想去看看，用so。故填so。 10．句意：他们还可以与这些动物近距离合影。空处修饰动词take，填副词作状语。强调空间距离近用close“接近地”，副词，take photos close with…“近距离拍照”。故填close。 06 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 1 the hutongs. On the 2 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 3 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. When we arrived, some pandas 4 (eat) bamboo while we saw another one standing upside down on a log. It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was wonderful. While climbing the wall, I found that the 5 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 6 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 7 (careful). The hutongs were different 8 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 9 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I 10 (visit) many famous places in Beijing so far, but I am still looking forward to the next trip. 【答案】 1．and 2．first 3．the 4．were eating 5．steps 6．It 7．carefully 8．from 9．prepared 10．have visited 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月跟随旅行团游览北京，重点描述了参观北京动物园、长城和胡同的经历及感受。 1． 句意：我最喜欢的地方是北京动物园、长城和胡同。根据“the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall…the hutongs”可知，此处列举三个最喜欢的地点，英语中多项列举时最后两项之间用连词and连接。故填and。 2．句意：第一天，我们去了北京动物园。根据“the…day”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 3．句意：动物园里有很多动物，但超级明星是大熊猫。此处的“zoo”特指前文提到的北京动物园，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 4．句意：当我们到达时，一些熊猫正在吃竹子。when引导过去进行时场景，描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语pandas是复数，be动词用were，eat的现在分词是eating，故填were eating。 5．句意：爬长城时，我发现台阶并不相同。根据下文“Some were…”可知，此处应用step的复数形式steps表示多级台阶。故填steps。 6． 句意：对于游客来说，爬长城并不容易。根据“…was not easy for visitors to climb the wall”可知，该句采用It is+adj.+for sb to do sth句型表示“对某人而言，做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It。 7． 句意：所以我不得不小心地爬。动词climb需用副词修饰，形容词careful的副词为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：胡同与繁忙的现代都市不同。固定搭配be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 9．句意：我们不认识那位厨师，但他为我们准备饭菜，就好像我们是一家人一样。全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词prepare的过去式。故填prepared。 10． 句意：到目前为止，我已经游览了北京许多著名景点。标志词so far，此处描述的是从过去到现在已经完成的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，visit的过去分词是visited，故填have visited。 07 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Shanxi Province has the largest number of ancient buildings. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) is one of them. People built it in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty. It is made of wood without 1 (use) a single nail (钉). With a history of nearly 1,000 years, 2 pagoda is not only a tall and old wooden building, but also perhaps one of the most surprising wooden buildings in the world. In 2016, the Guinness World Records 3 (list) it as the world’s tallest wooden Pagoda. From the outside, the pagoda seems 4 (have) five floors, but it actually has nine. There is a hidden floor between every two floors. There are windows on all eight sides of it. This offers excellent 5 (view) of the nearby countryside. These windows also help keep the wood dry and protect it 6 insect damage (虫害). The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has now become a popular place for both researchers 7 tourists. However, according to the local guide, the Pagoda is leaning a little, so tourists can only visit the 8 (one) floor. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is a 9 (beauty) gift from history. Let’s work together to save it. Then, it can stay here for a hundred more years, and future students like 10 (we) can still come to visit it and learn from it! 【答案】 1．using 2．the 3．listed 4．to have 5．views 6．from 7．and 8．first 9．beautiful 10．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西应县木塔的建造年代、建筑特点、现状及价值，呼吁人们共同保护这一历史建筑。 1．句意：它是木制的，没用一根钉子。“without”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，“use”的-ing形式是“using”。故填using。 2．句意：有着近1000年的历史，这座塔不仅是一座高大古老的木制建筑，或许也是世界上最令人惊叹的木制建筑之一。此处特指前文提到的“应县木塔”，需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 3．句意：2016年，吉尼斯世界纪录将其列为世界最高的木制塔。根据“2016”可知，此处用一般过去时，“list”的过去式是“listed”。故填listed。 4．句意：从外面看，这座塔似乎有五层，但实际上有九层。“seem to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，故填to have。 5．句意：这能让人很好地欣赏到附近乡村的景色。“view”表示“景色”时是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式“views”。故填views。 6．句意：这些窗户还有助于保持木材干燥，保护它免受虫害。“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。故填from。 7．句意：应县木塔现在成了研究者和游客都喜欢的热门地点。“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。故填and。 8．句意：所以游客只能参观第一层。根据“visit the...floor.”可知，此处表示“第一层”，需用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 9．句意：应县木塔是历史赐予的一份美丽礼物。此处修饰名词“gift”，需用形容词，“beauty”的形容词是“beautiful”。故填beautiful。 10．句意：未来像我们这样的学生仍然可以来参观它、从中学习！此处作介词“like”的宾语，需用宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。 08 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about the Great Wall? When you open 1 map of China, you are sure to see a line. It runs across 2 (north) China. It’s one of the most 3 (amaze) wonders of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of 4 (year), the Great Wall stood there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers in ancient times used earth and stones 5 (build) the wall. To help soldiers 6 (quick) send messages, the ancient people designed some watchtowers on the wall. This shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. Today, we still respect 7 (they) wisdom and hard work. What’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It 8 (protect) trading routes such as the Silk Road in the past. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even 9 people’s T-shirts. It is not only a place of interest 10 also a symbol of the nation. 【答案】 1．a 2．northern 3．amazing 4．years 5．to build 6．quickly 7．their 8．protected 9．on 10．but 【导语】本文围绕中国长城展开，介绍了其地理位置、世界奇迹地位，阐述了古代长城的建造材料与核心功能，并说明如今长城的广泛存在感及其民族象征意义。 1．句意：当你打开一张中国地图时，你一定会看到一条线。根据“map of China”可知，此处泛指“一张中国地图”，map是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：它横贯中国北方。根据空后名词“China”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，north的形容词形式是northern“北方的”。故填northern。 3．句意：它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。此处修饰名词wonders“奇迹”，要用形容词；amaze的形容词有amazing“令人惊叹的，修饰事物”和amazed“感到惊叹的，修饰人”，此处修饰wonders，用amazing。故填amazing。 4．句意：数千年来，长城一直屹立在那里，抵御北方的“敌人”。根据“thousands of”可知，其后要接可数名词复数形式，year的复数是years。故填years。 5．句意：古代的工匠们用泥土和石头建造城墙。根据“Workers in ancient times used earth and stones…(build) the wall.”可知，这里是use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处要用动词不定式to build。故填to build。 6．句意：为了帮助士兵快速传递消息，古人在城墙上设计了一些烽火台。根据空后动词“send”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：今天，我们仍然尊重他们的智慧和辛勤付出。根据空后名词“wisdom and hard work”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 8．句意：在过去，它保护了像丝绸之路这样的贸易路线。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，句子要用一般过去时，protect的过去式是protected。故填protected。 9．句意：今天，你可以在电影、书籍甚至人们的T恤上看到中国长城。根据“people’s T-shirts”可知，此处表示“在T恤上”，要用介词on。故填on。 10．句意：它不仅是一处名胜古迹，也是一个民族的象征。根据“It is not only a place of interest…also a symbol of the nation.”可知，这里是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”可知，此处要用连词but。故填but。 09 阅读下面短文，根据情境、所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空最多两词) When you open a map of China, you are sure to see a line. The line is across the 1 (north) China. It runs from the west to the east. It starts from Shanhaiguan and ends at Jiayuguan. It’s one of the most amazing 2 (wonder) of the world. People call it the Great Wall of China. For thousands of years, the Great Wall 3 (stand) there to keep out “enemies” from the north. Workers 4 ancient times used earth and stones to build the wall. 5 (help) soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people designed some watch towers on the wall. These towers were never 6 (use) —guards used smoke or fire to warn others of danger. They 87 (successful) solved every problem they faced. This shows 8 (we) the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. What’s more, the wall is also important for trade. It protected trading routes such as 9 Silk Road. Today, you can see the Great Wall of China in movies, books and even on people’s T-shirts. It is not only a place of interest 10 also a symbol of the nation. 【答案】 1．northern 2．wonders 3．stood 4．in 5．To help 6．useless 7．successfully 8．us 9．the 10．but 【导语】本文介绍长城的历史、建造、功能以及民族象征意义。 1．句意：这条线横贯中国北方。空处需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词China，north的形容词形式是northern“北方的”。故填northern。 2．句意：它是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，空处用wonder“奇迹”的复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 3．句意：几千年来，长城一直屹立着，抵御来自北方的“敌人”。抵御“敌人”发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood。故填stood。 4．句意：古代的工匠们用泥土和石头修筑城墙。in ancient times意为“在古代”，固定搭配。故填in。 5．句意：为了帮助士兵快速传递消息，古人在城墙上设计了一些烽火台。根据“...soldiers quickly send messages, the ancient people designed some watch towers on the wall.”可知，为了帮助士兵快速传递消息，古人设计了一些烽火台。空处需使用动词不定式to help表目的，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To help。 6．句意：这些塔楼从未无用——守卫们用烟火来警示他人有危险。根据“These towers were never...—guards used smoke or fire to warn others of danger.”可知，这些塔楼从未无用。use是动词，需在其后加否定后缀-less构成形容词useless，意为“无用的”，作were的表语。故填useless。 7．句意：他们成功解决了遇到的所有问题。根据“They...solved every problem they faced.”可知，空处需要使用副词修饰后面的动词solved，形容词successful的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 8．句意：这向我们展示了中国人民的智慧和辛劳。shows是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 9．句意：它保护了诸如丝绸之路这样的贸易路线。the Silk Road是专有名词，需加定词the。故填the。 10．句意：它不仅是一处名胜古迹，也是国家的象征。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填but。 10 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mulan Weir is a famous large-scale ancient water conservancy project (古代大型水利工程) in Putian. People 1 (start) to build it in 1064. It covers an area of 583 square 2 (meter). It has changed the life of people there a lot. Mulan Weir can stop floods. It 3 (protect) the houses and farmland nearby. And it helps with farming, so plants can get enough water to grow 4 (nice). Because of Mulan Weir, people in Putian can live a 5 (good) life. Mulan Weir is also a place 6 visitors to have fun. Many people come to see this old water conservancy project. They are amazed at 7 clever and brave the people who built it were. Mulan Weir shows the skill and hard work of the people in Putian. It’s 8 sign of their ability to solve problems. It teaches us the value (价值) of making life happier by 9 (we). The story of Mulan Weir is not only about 10 (build) something big but also shows the courage and perseverance (毅力) of people there. It tells us that we can do anything with strong will and teamwork. 【答案】 1．started 2．meters 3．protects 4．nicely 5．better 6．for 7．how 8．a 9．ourselves 10．building 【导语】本文介绍了莆田著名的古代大型水利工程木兰陂，包括其建造时间、规模、功能（防洪、灌溉、改善生活），以及它作为旅游景点的文化意义，最后总结了其体现的莆田人民的智慧、勇气和团队精神价值。 1．句意：1064年，人们开始建造它。start“开始”，根据“in 1064”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started。故填started。 2．句意：它占地面积为583平方米。meter“米”，583后用复数名词。故填meters。 3．句意：它保护附近的房屋和农田。protect“保护”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语It为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。 4．句意：并且它有助于农业，所以植物能获得足够的水分，从而良好地生长。nice“好的”，形容词，空格处修饰动词grow，用副词形式nicely。故填nicely。 5．句意：因为木兰陂，莆田的人们可以过上更好的生活。good“好的”，此处表示与之前相比，现在过上了更好的生活，用比较级better。故填better。 6．句意：木兰陂也是游客娱乐的地方。根据“a place...visitors to have fun”可知，是供游客们娱乐的地方，介词for“给……用”符合语境。故填for。 7．句意：他们惊讶于建造它的人是多么聪明和勇敢。根据“...clever and brave the people who built it were.”可知，句子为感叹句，空格处修饰并列形容词clever和brave，应用how引导感叹句。故填how。 8．句意：这是他们解决问题能力的标志。空格处修饰可数名词单数形式sign，且sign为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一种标志。故填a。 9．句意：它教会了我们通过自己的努力让生活更幸福的价值。by ourselves“通过我们自己”，固定搭配，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 10．句意：木兰陂的故事不仅讲述了如何建造一座宏伟的建筑，还展示了那里的人们的勇气和毅力。build“建造”，介词about后面用动名词形式building。故填building。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $