Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes（词汇运用，三种题型）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“人与自然—自然景观”为主题，通过分层设计（基础篇/培优篇）系统训练词汇应用，融合中外景观素材，强化语境中词汇理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|5节（含黄山、黄果树瀑布等）|A.汉译英单词拼写；B.词形变化填空；C.词汇选择填空|从核心词汇（名词/形容词）到基础语法（词性转换/介词搭配），结合国内景观巩固基础词汇运用| |培优篇|5节（含马丘比丘、大堡礁等）|A.拓展词汇拼写；B.复杂语法填空；C.语境词义辨析|引入国际景观素材，提升词汇难度（如“记录”“百万”），强化语法综合应用（时态/非谓语），渗透跨文化意识|

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes词汇填空 话题：人与自然—自然景观 基础篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only of Britain’s most 1 (著名的) historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.   Every year it receives more than 750,000 2 (客人). People like to go to this place especially in 3 (六月) as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians 4 (相信) Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 5 (然而), historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. 【答案】1．famous 2．guests/visitors 3．June 4．believed 5．However 【导语】本文主要介绍英国景点巨石阵的相关传说和各种观点。 1．句意：巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史景点之一，也是最大的谜团之一。famous“著名的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填famous。 2．句意：每年接待超过75万名游客。guest/visitor“客人”，“750,000”修饰可数名词复数，故填guests/visitors。 3．句意：人们特别喜欢在六月去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。June“六月”，专有名词，故填June。 4．句意：多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是古代领袖试图与神沟通的神庙。believe“相信”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填believed。 5．句意：然而，历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这是不可能的，因为巨石阵是在几百年前建造的。however“然而”，句首需大写首字母，故填However。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Mount Huang, also known as Yellow Mountain, Huangshan Mountain or Mt. Huangshan, is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is 1 (certain) one of the most popular mountains among tourists both at home and abroad. It was called Yi Mountain at first. People believed that Huangdi, a hero, had come to it to search for special medicinal materials (药材). So to remember him, Yi Mountain was renamed (改名) Mount Huang. Mount Huang covers an area of 1,200 square kilometers. It has 72 famous peaks, including the Lotus Peak, the Celestial Peak and the Bright Peak. Mount Huang is 2 (beauty) all year round. It includes all the finest features (特点) of the other famous mountains in China such as Mount Tai in Shandong Province, Mount Hua in Shanxi Province and Mount Lu in Jiangxi Province. It is best known for the five 3 (wonder): amazing pines, strange rocks, a sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Its beauty drew many great people in history, like poets, writers and painters, to travel there. Xu Xiake, a well-known geographer in the Ming Dynasty, was one of them. He praised Mount Huang using the following words: “After 4 (climb) Mountain Huang, you will find a trip to any other mountains is not worthwhile.” Mount Huang will never disappoint (使失望) any of its tourists. If you would like 5 (visit) it, do go! 【答案】 1．certainly 2．beautiful 3．wonders 4．climbing 5．to visit 【导语】本文介绍了黄山的位置、历史、美景及五大奇观，还提及名人赞美，展现其独特魅力与旅游价值。 1．句意：它无疑是国内外游客中最受欢迎的山脉之一。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，certain是形容词，其副词形式为certainly。 2．句意：黄山全年都很美丽。be动词后接形容词作表语，beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful。 3．句意：它以五大奇观而闻名：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪。five是数词，后接可数名词复数，wonder是可数名词，其复数形式为wonders。 4．句意：明代著名地理学家徐霞客就是其中之一。他用这样的话赞美黄山：“登黄山后，你会发现去其他任何山的旅行都不值得。”after是介词，后接动名词作宾语，climb的动名词形式为climbing。 5．句意：如果你想要参观它，就去吧！would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。to visit符合语境。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） to   in    the    but   and   from Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia (亚洲). It is 1 Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfall is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide, with the main waterfall 67 metres high and its top 83.3 metres wide. It got its name 2 a local plant—the “Huangguo tree.” There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family” 3 it was listed as (被列为) the world’s largest waterfall group by the Guinness World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall is 4 only waterfall in the world that can be seen from many directions (方向). Behind it is a 134-meter-long water-curtain cave (“Shuiliandong”). Visitors can go close 5 touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow (彩虹) on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming places (拍摄地) of the TV series Journey to the West. 【答案】1．in 2．from 3．and 4．the 5．to 【导语】本文介绍黄果树瀑布的位置、特点、地位等信息。 1．句意：它位于贵州安顺。这里说黄果树瀑布位于贵州安顺，根据“Anshun, Guizhou.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示在贵州安顺，“in”表示“在……地方”。 2．句意：它得名于一种当地植物——“黄果树”。根据“a local plant”以及所给单词可知，此处表示来自一种植物，“from”表示“来自……”。 3．句意：所有瀑布构成一个庞大“家族”，且被吉尼斯世界纪录列为世界最大瀑布群。前面说所有的瀑布形成了一个大“家族”，后面说它被列为世界上最大的瀑布群，这两个句子是并列关系，所以用and连接。 4．句意：黄果树瀑布是世界上唯一能从多个方向观赏的瀑布。这里说黄果树瀑布是世界上唯一能从多个方向看到的瀑布，“the”是定冠词，在这里特指世界上独一无二的事物，“the only”表示“唯一的”。 5.句意：游客们可以走近触摸瀑布，甚至在晴天看到彩虹。原句空缺处应填 to，构成结构：go close to do something（走近去做某事）。其中 close 是副词，意为“靠近地”；to touch 是不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了触摸”。 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Exploring the Wonders of Nature Last summer, I had the opportunity to explore some of the most amazing natural 1 (地貌，地形) in the world. I visited the vast 2 (海洋) and watched the waves crash against the rocks. I also walked through a 3 (沙漠), feeling the hot sand beneath my feet. One of the most impressive places I visited was a tropical rainforest. The powerful sounds of the animals and the lush greenery made it feel like a 4 (非常奇妙的地方). I even saw a rainbow after a heavy rain, which was a truly magical moment. I also camped by a campfire in the mountains and watched the 5 (日出) over the valley. It was a peaceful and serene experience that I will never forget. Overall, my trip was an adventure of a lifetime. I saw things that I had never imagined and survived in environments that were both beautiful and challenging. I am grateful for the opportunity to explore the wonders of nature. 【答案】 1．landforms 2．ocean 3．desert 4．wonderland 5．sunrise 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天探索世界上最令人惊叹的自然地形的经历，包括海洋、沙漠、热带雨林等，以及在这些环境中的所见所感。 1．句意：去年夏天，我有机会探索了世界上一些最令人惊叹的自然地貌。根据“amazing natural”可知，此处需要一个名词来描述自然的地貌特征，“地貌，地形”对应的英文单词是“landform”，且“some of the most amazing natural”表明是多种地貌，所以用复数形式“landforms”。故填landforms。 2．句意：我参观了广阔的海洋，看着海浪拍打着岩石。根据“vast”可知，此处需要一个名词来描述广阔的自然区域，“海洋”对应的英文单词是“ocean”，在这里作为参观的对象，用单数形式即可。故填ocean。 3．句意：我还走过一片沙漠，感受着脚下滚烫的沙子。根据“walked through”和“feeling the hot sand beneath my feet”可知，此处描述的是走过一个特定的自然环境，“沙漠”对应的英文单词是“desert”，在这里作为走过的对象，用单数形式。故填desert。 4．句意：动物发出的响亮的声音和茂密的绿色植被让人感觉像进入了一个仙境。根据“The powerful sounds of the animals and the lush greenery”可知，此处描述的是一个非常奇妙、令人惊叹的地方，“非常奇妙的地方”对应的英文短语可以是“wonderland”，意为仙境，符合语境。故填wonderland。 5．句意：我还在山里的营火旁露营，看着山谷上的日出。根据“watched the...over the valley”可知，此处需要一个名词来表示在山谷上看到的自然现象，且与“watched”搭配，“日出”对应的英文单词是“sunrise”，在这里作为观看的对象。故填sunrise。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 I am interested in Chinese gardens, so I decide to learn more about them before my trip to China next week. It 1 (seem) that there are three main kinds of traditional Chinese gardens. The 2 (one) kind is the imperial garden, and the best example is the Summer Palace. Imperial gardens were the gardens for emperors (皇帝), so everything in the garden was the best. They were usually quite large, and many of them look as beautiful as paintings. Next are temple (寺庙) gardens. They have something in common with the imperial gardens. They play an important role in the history of Chinese gardens. Because they were part of the temple, the gardens were some 3 (place) for people to pray (祈祷) and find peace. People can also enjoy 4 (walk) around the gardens. The last are the southern gardens. Some are in the cities south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou, for example, is famous for them. Rich people 5 (build) most of these gardens. And they were private (私人的) in the past, but now they’re open to all. They are a lot like temple gardens, but smaller and more delicate (精致的). I really hope to see these three kinds of gardens in China soon. Of course, I will share pictures so that everyone can enjoy my trip. 【答案】 1．seems 2．first 3．places 4．walking 5．built 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对中式园林的兴趣，并详细说明了三种主要的中式园林类型：皇家园林、寺庙园林和南方私家园林。 1．句意：似乎主要有三种传统中式园林。描述事实用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式。seem“似乎”，动词，三单形式为seems。故填seems。 2．句意：第一种是皇家园林，且最好的例子就是颐和园。根据“Next”和“The last”可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词。one“一”，基数词，序数词为first。故填first。 3．句意：因为它们是寺庙的一部分，所以园林是人们祈祷和寻求平静的地方。place“地方”，可数名词，位于“some”后，用复数的places。故填places。 4．句意：人们也可以享受在园林中漫步。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词。walk“散步”，动词，动名词为walking。故填walking。 5．句意：富人建造了这些园林中的大多数。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。build“建造”，动词，过去式为built。故填built。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） shape   power   example  unusual   famous    wonder Natural beauty is all around us, and it is fantastic to explore. One of the most 1 wonderlands is the Yellowstone National Park, which is a natural 2 and a great 3 of the Earth’s raw beauty. The park is home to geysers, hot springs, and strange 4 formed by volcanic activity over thousands of years. The Grand Prismatic Spring, with its vibrant colours and steaming waters, is a testament (证明) to nature’s artistry. The park’s landscapes are so 5 and amazing that they make us appreciate (欣赏) the power and creativity of our planet. 【答案】1．famous 2．wonder 3．example 4．shapes 5．unusual 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄石国家公园这一著名自然仙境，它作为地球原始之美的范例，有火山活动形成的奇特形状等景观，其独特令人惊叹，让人们领略到地球的力量与创造力。 1．句意：最著名的仙境之一是黄石国家公园。结合“one of the most...wonderlands”及备选词汇可知，此处是指黄石国家公园是著名的仙境；应用形容词famous“著名的”修饰名词wonderlands。故填famous。 2．句意：它是一个自然奇观，也是地球原始之美的绝佳范例。结合“a natural...”及备选词汇可知，黄石国家公园是一个自然奇观；应用名词wonder“奇观”，由不定冠词a可知用单数。故填wonder。 3．句意：它是一个自然奇观，也是地球原始之美的绝佳范例。结合“a great...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指黄石国家公园是地球原始之美的例子；应用名词example“例子”，由不定冠词a可知用单数。故填example。 4．句意：公园里有间歇泉、温泉，还有数千年来火山活动形成的奇特形状。结合“formed by volcanic activity”及备选词汇可知，此处是指火山活动形成的奇特形状；应用名词shape“形状”，由strange可知用复数形式shapes表泛指。故填shapes。 5．句意：公园的风景如此独特和令人惊叹，让我们欣赏到地球的力量和创造力。结合“amazing”及备选词汇可知，此处是指公园风景独特；应用形容词unusual“独特的”，与amazing并列作表语。故填unusual。 03 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 On weekends, I often like to leave the city and hang out in the forest. It’s 1 (相当) a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays. When I enter the forest, I smell the fresh air. I can also hear the birds singing, and it’s like hearing a beautiful song. Sometimes, I even guess which kind of bird is making each sound. As I walk along the road, I notice the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. The forest is full of life. Sometimes I see a blind man with his guide dog. It is great to see how they work together and 2 (鼓励) each other. There are also some swimmers in a small river. They have so much fun. I think about joining them, but I don’t bring my swimsuit. I like 3 (捡) up interesting stones and leaves along the way. They are like little treasures. Sometimes, I build a small house with branches, just for fun. The culture of the forest is special. It has its own spirit that makes me feel quiet. I always try to understand and respect this special place. It is good 4 (运气) to have such a wonderful place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest’s beauty. I also give my friends some 5 (建议) to visit the forest. It’s a nice choice for me to relax. 【答案】 1.quite 2．encourage 3．picking 4．luck 5．advice 【导语】本文通过描述周末在森林中的放松体验，表达了对自然环境的喜爱与尊重。文中依次呈现了森林的宁静氛围、人与动物的和谐互动、休闲活动，最后升华到森林特有的精神文化，并推荐朋友来访。 1．句意：这是一个放松和忘记工作日坏事的好地方。quite表示“相当”，副词修饰形容词“great”。故填quite。 2．句意：看到他们如何一起工作并互相鼓励很棒。encourage表示“鼓励”，是动词；and前后形式需一致，因此填动词原形。故填encourage。 3．句意：我喜欢沿途捡有趣的石头和树叶。pick表示“捡”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动词-ing形式作“like”的宾语。故填picking。 4．句意：能有这样一个好地方参观是好运气。luck表示“运气”，用“good”修饰。故填luck。 5．句意：我也给朋友一些参观森林的建议。advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 The Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou is one of China’s most well-known ancient bridges. Built over 900 years ago during the Song Dynasty, this stone bridge still 1 (stand) across the Luoyang River today. In ancient times, this ___2___（be） the most important crossing point between Quanzhou and the north. It helped Quanzhou become the biggest international trade port during the Song and Yuan dynasties. 3 (trader) from all over Asia regularly crossed this bridge carrying silk, tea and porcelain. The bridge is about 731 meters long and has many smart designs. It uses special boat-shaped piers(桥墩) which cleverly reduces water pressure. A raft foundation (筏形桥基) built with thousands of stones makes it stable. This was very advanced technology in ancient times. Walking on the bridge, you can see beautiful stone carvings everywhere. There are 28 lion statues, 7 small pagodas, and a big stone dragon. The bridge looks like an open-air museum with all these artworks. Today, it 4 (protect) as a national treasure. The local government 5 (careful) takes care of the bridge. It has built a nice park around it, too. Visitors can walk on the bridge while cars are not allowed. Many students come here to learn about its history. At sunset, the old stones shine beautifully in the golden light. 【答案】 1．stands 2. was 3．Traders 4．is protected 5．carefully 【导语】本文介绍了泉州洛阳桥的历史地位、结构设计、艺术特色及保护现状，展现其重要价值。 1．句意：这座石桥如今仍横跨洛阳江。主语 “this stone bridge” 为单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词要用单三形式stands，故填stands。 2．句意：在古代，这里曾是泉州与北方之间最重要的通行点。根据“In ancient times”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语“this” 指代桥，是单数，故填was。 3．句意：来自亚洲各地的商人经常携带丝绸、茶叶和瓷器跨越这座桥。根据 “from all over Asia regularly crossed this bridge” 可知，此处指 “商人”，且需用复数形式，trader的复数为traders，句首首字母大写，故填Traders。 4．句意：如今，它被列为国宝加以保护。根据 “Today, it…as a national treasure.”可知，此处表示“它被保护”，且时态为一般现在时，主语it是单数，protect的过去分词是protected，故填is protected。 5．句意：当地政府精心照料这座桥。根据 “takes care of the bridge” 可知，此处需要副词修饰动词careful的副词形式是carefully，表示 “仔细地”，故填carefully。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）   cloud    work    snow    something    also    real         Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2 its real scenery and countless stories. There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of them are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, until it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years. The 3 of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable (多变的). When the clouds appear (出现), fishing boats aren’t allowed to work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became dry. The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) ear. Many people come here every year. They won’t do 4 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice scenery. While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are 5 in a wonderland. 【答案】 1．snow 2．also 3．clouds 4．anything 5．really 【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。 1．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“The wind, the flowers, the…and the moon”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故snow“雪”符合语境。故填snow。 2．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“…are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填also。 3．句意：苍山的云是多变的。根据“When the clouds appear (出现),…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指苍山的云是多变的，cloud“云”符合语境，根据系动词are可知，此处用复数形式。故填clouds。 4．句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“They won’t do…except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作do的宾语，指“他们什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。 5．句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据“you are …in a wonderland.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少副词作状语，指真是置身仙境，real的副词really“真的”符合语境。故填really。 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Shiwei Yan invites you! I’m a peak. I stand here 1 (单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship. The daytime and nighttime views are both beautiful. People all over the world come to see me, climb on me and take photos of me. 2 (如果) you visit Yongjia, don’t miss me! Waterfall > water + fall I’m Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River — the National 4A Tourist Attraction. My name, “Baizhang,” means “Hundred Zhang” and I’m almost 124 metres high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy 3 (部分) of my life. I am not only about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature. Nanxi River turns into a golden river ... I’m Nanxi River. I go through the green land in Yongjia. My water is clean, like nature’s own drink. I am working hard and 4 (添加) a safe and rich home for animals. People here are living a happy and 5 (甜的) life. I am an important connection between the nature and the people. 【答案】 1．alone 2．If 3．part 4．adding 5．sweet 【导语】本文主要介绍了永嘉的石桅岩、百丈瀑和楠溪江这三处景点的特色。 1．句意：我独自矗立在这里，就像一艘船的桅杆。根据“I stand here... (单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“独自”，用副词alone修饰动词stand。故填alone。 2．句意：如果你游览永嘉，不要错过我！根据“... (如果) you visit Yongjia, don’t miss me!”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“如果”，用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 3．句意：和它们待在一起是我生活中快乐的一部分。根据“Staying with them is a happy... (部分) of my life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“部分”，用名词part，a后接可数名词单数。故填part。 4．句意：我正在努力为动物们增加一个安全且丰富的家园。根据“I am working hard and... (添加) a safe and rich home for animals.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“添加”，用动词add，and连接并列的谓语动词，形式与working一致，用现在分词adding。故填adding。 5．句意：这里的人们过着幸福甜蜜的生活。根据“People here are living a happy and... (甜的) life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“甜的”，用形容词sweet修饰名词life。故填sweet。      （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Our trip to Laoshan Mountain was wonderful. It is one of China’s 1 (famous) places. When we first 2 (arrive) at Laoshan Mountain, I could feel something special. I found that there were many differences between Laoshan Mountain and my hometown. The landscape was breathtaking. I also 3 (buy) some postcards. They were so nice that I couldn’t wait to send them to my friends. I also wanted to tell them how much I liked Laoshan Mountain. We spent a lot of time 4 (experience) the life there. I learned how fishermen there lived and cooked fresh seafood. It gave me a deeper understanding of the local culture. During our trip, I preferred to take a boat ride on the sea. It was a perfect way to enjoy the 5 (nature) views. I also took many photos of the scenery. Just as the saying goes, “Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.” Our trip to Laoshan Mountain was more than just a vacation. Now I even have plans for the visit to Qingdao again next summer! 【答案】 1．most famous 2．arrived 3．bought 4．experiencing 5．natural 【导语】本文讲述了作者游览崂山的美好经历，介绍了崂山的特色、当地的风土人情，分享了旅行中的见闻与收获，表达了对崂山的喜爱与再次游览的期待。 1．句意：它是中国最著名的景点之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，famous的最高级是most famous。 2．句意：当我们第一次到达崂山时，我能感受到一些特别的东西。句子为一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。 3．句意：我也买了一些明信片。句子为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。 4．句意：我们花了很多时间体验那里的生活。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，experience的动名词是experiencing。 5．句意：这是欣赏自然景色的完美方式。此处需要形容词修饰名词views，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） they    for    usual       be    wonder      museum    because Hangzhou is a city full of landscapes, culture and history. It welcomes visitors from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its landscapes. The West Lake is one of 1 . People can visit it anytime 2 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. They can always feel excited ! Hangzhou is a great place to learn about Chinese culture and history. It 3 one of the ancient capitals of China. Here you can visit many great museums . You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河). It is 4 to visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends. There people 5 pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning. It is believed that Longjing from Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. 【答案】 1．them 2．because 3．is 4．wonderful 6．usually 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杭州作为一个旅游胜地的自然风光、文化和历史，以及游客可以在这里体验的活动和特色美食，鼓励读者前往杭州旅游。 1．句意：西湖就是其中之一。根据“Hangzhou is famous for its landscapes. The West Lake is one of...”可知，是指西湖是闻名的风景之一，用代词宾格them“它们”来指代。故填them。 2．句意：人们可以随时去参观，因为西湖一年四季都很美。根据“the West Lake is beautiful all year round”可知，此处说的是随时去参观的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：它是中国的古都之一。此处缺少be动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：周末去杭州的梅家坞茶村逛逛，真是太棒了。根据“visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends”及备选词可知，周末去梅家坞茶村逛逛很棒，wonderful“美好的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 5．句意：那里的人们通常在早上用手采摘龙井茶。根据“There people...pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning.”及备选词可知，此处应用副词usually“通常”表示频率，修饰动词pick。故填usually。 05 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province. The lake is famous for its clear water and green mountains. The scenery 1 (触动) people deeply—it makes tourists feel comfortable and happy whether in summer or winter. I took a tour of Qiandao Lake with my dad last year. On the way to the lake, my dad shared something interesting from some novels to make the journey more fun. A guide later told us a 2 (奇怪的) rule: we mustn’t litter by the lake, or we might get a special warning. We planned the trip during our spare time. The next morning, we woke up early and everything was 3 (准备好的). We went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake. Actually , it is one of the first domestic (国内的) 5A tourist areas, which explains why it’s so popular. While walking along the path in the forest, I could feel that this peaceful land must have kept its beauty for hundreds of years. We stayed there 4 (直到) the sun started to set. This trip to Qiandao Lake was meaningful. I always remember this wonderful experience, and in my opinion, it’s the best trip I’ve ever had. I 5 (期待) to go there next year. 【答案】 1．touches 2．strange 3．ready 4．until 5．expect 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲游览千岛湖的经历。 1．句意：这里的景色深深触动着人们的心灵——无论是在夏季还是冬季，它都能让游客感到舒适和愉悦。touch“触动”，此句是一般现在时，“scenery”作为主语，单数形式，动词用三单，故填touches。 2．句意：后来有一位导游给我们讲了一个奇怪的规定。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，故填strange。 3．句意：第二天早上，我们早早醒来，一切都已准备就绪。ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语，故填ready。 4．句意：我们一直待在那里，直到太阳开始落山。until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 5．句意：我期待明年会去那里。expect“期待”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，表达自己的期待，此句用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形，故填expect。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular 1 (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of a dragon. Local people 2 (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The scenery is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the 3 (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full of water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining 4 (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on their fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the pleasant temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. Though there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow scenery. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in 5 (stop) the soil (泥土) from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. 【答案】 1．places 2．built 3．first 4．brightly 5．stopping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西龙脊梯田的美丽景色、四季变化、旅游功能以及其对土壤保护和动物栖息地的重要性。 1．句意：它是广西最受欢迎的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应填place的复数形式places。故填places。 2．句意：当地人几百年前建造了梯田。根据时间状语“hundreds of years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词build的过去式为built。故填built。 3．句意：这里的风景如此美丽，以至于人们第一次来这里就爱上了它。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：当天气晴朗时，人们可以看到梯田在阳光下闪闪发光。此处修饰动词shining，应用副词brightly，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 5．句意：除了旅游功能外，梯田还起到了防止土壤被冲走的作用。play a part in doing sth.表示“在做某事中起作用”，是固定短语，所以此处应填stop的动名词形式stopping。故填stopping。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）  wonder  China  they  also  provide    thousand   The Yangtze River is 1 longest river. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and runs through many provinces (省) and cities. The Yangtze River is very important for China.It 2 a lot of water for irrigation(灌溉)and generates electricity (发电) for many areas (地区). We should protect the river and not throw litter in it. The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). The Yangtze River is not only one of the natural 3 , but also a cultural symbol (文化的象征). So it is called the“Mother River” by the Chinese people. It has a history of 4 of years. The river is also home to plenty of plants and animals.All of 5 need it to grow. 【答案】 1．China’s 2．provides 3．wonders 4．thousands of 5．them 【导语】本文介绍了长江的基本概况、重要作用、历史文化意义以及对动植物的重要性，强调了保护长江的必要性。 1．句意：长江是中国最长的河流。“longest river”前需用名词所有格或表示所属的词，备选词中“China”的所有格形式是“China’s”，符合语境。 2．句意：它为许多地区提供大量灌溉用水并发电。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“provide”意为“提供”，第三人称单数是“provides”，符合语境。 3．句意：长江不仅是自然奇观之一，也是文化象征。“one of the natural…”，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“wonder”意为“奇观”，复数形式是“wonders”，符合语境。 4．句意：它有几千年的历史。“a history of…of years”，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的、几千的”，符合语境。 5．句意：它们都需要它来生长。“All of…need it to grow”，“of”后接人称代词宾格，指代前文的“plants and animals”，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。 培优篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge running 625meters above the Beipan River, in Guizhou Province, is set to become the world’s highest bridge. Guizhou is home to more than half of the world’s top 100 highest bridges and has set the 1 (记录) for the world’s highest bridge more than once. The first was in 2003 when the Beipanjiang Guanxing Bridge became the highest hanging bridge in the world. The 2 (二)  time was in2016, the Beipanjiang Duge Bridge, and this year, it’s doing it again with a bridge over the deepest part of the Beipan River Valley. Standing at a height of 780 meters, the bridge will be built in an area known as the “Earth Crack (裂缝)”. Although to be the highest bridge is pretty nice, China built the bridge with another purpose in mind. Now crossing the huge canyon takes people 3 (几乎) one hour to drive on the only winding road, but after the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge connects the two mountains, the crossing time will be lowered to about a minute. The local government also wants to turn the bridge into an interesting place for 4 (游客). There will be some bars and cafes at both ends. Also, one of the bridge towers will offer a glass elevator (电梯) that people can enjoy views of the 5 (附近) areas. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is set to become the world’s highest bridge on June 30th, 2025. 【答案】 1．record 2．second 3．nearly 4．visitors 5．nearby 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州的峡谷吊桥。 1．句意：贵州拥有世界100座最高桥梁中的一半以上，并多次创下世界最高桥梁的纪录。the+可数名词单数，根据汉语提示可知，record“记录”。故填record。 2．句意：第二次是在2016年，北盘江独孤桥，今年，它又在北盘江流域最深处建造了一座桥。根据前面的The以及汉语提示可知，此处说的是第二次，需要填入二的序数词，second。故填second。 3．句意：现在穿越大峡谷需要人们在唯一蜿蜒的道路上行驶一个多小时，但在花江大峡谷大桥连接两座山之后，穿越时间将缩短到大约一分钟。根据汉语提示可知，nearly“几乎”，副词。故填nearly。 4．句意：当地政府还想把这座桥变成一个吸引游客的地方。这里前面没有冠词，需要填入名词复数形式，visitor“游客”。故填visitors。 5．句意：此外，其中一座桥塔将提供玻璃电梯，人们可以欣赏附近地区的景色。根据汉语提示可知，nearby“附近”。故填nearby。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Machu Picchu (马丘比丘) is a mysterious (神秘的) and wonderful place. Tourists come for a visit from all over the world every day. It is 1 (know) for its special structure and amazing view. The buildings in Machu Picchu are mainly made of large stones. There are many interesting things 2 (do) when visiting this place. You can explore ancient sites, hike along the roads and enjoy the beautiful view around you. It is really 3 (help) for some researchers (研究人员) if they love history and want to study the Inca culture here. The guides are very friendly as well. If you have any questions, you can ask 4 (they), and they will answer patiently. There are various animals and plants around Machu Picchu. They form a special life system. The Peruvian (秘鲁的) government is 5 (try) to protect this place well. They hope to keep its natural beauty. I really hope I can visit Machu Picchu one day and experience its magic with my own eyes. 【答案】 1．known 2．to do 3．helpful 4．them 5．trying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神秘而美丽的马丘比丘，包括其建筑特色、旅游活动、动植物资源以及政府的保护措施。 1．句意：它以其特殊的结构和令人惊叹的景色而闻名。此处为固定短语“be known for”，意为“因……而闻名”。故填known。 2．句意：参观这个地方时有很多有趣的事情可做。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰“things”。故填to do。 3．句意：如果一些研究员喜欢历史并想研究这里的印加文化，这对他们真的很有帮助。此处为形容词作表语。故填helpful。 4．句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以问他们，他们会耐心回答。此处为代词作宾语，用宾格。故填them。 5．句意：秘鲁政府正在努力保护这个地方。此处为现在进行时，is后用现在分词。故填trying。 （C） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 deep  big   nature   include   live Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the 1 wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the 2 coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and 3 over 900 islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also 4 ! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim, dive, or snorkel in the clear water and see coral, plants, and schools of colourful fish. If you dive 5 , you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 【答案】1．natural 2．biggest 3．includes 4．alive 5．deeper 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界自然奇观之一——澳大利亚大堡礁的面积、构成与生物特色。 1．句意：你想参观世界上自然奇观之一吗？wonders是名词，需要形容词修饰，表示“自然的”，方框里nature表示“自然”，形容词形式是natural。 2．句意：它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。in the world表示范围，需要用最高级，方框里big表示“大的”，最高级形式是biggest，符合语境。 3．句意：它占地345000平方公里，包含900多座岛屿和白色沙滩。句子需要表示“包含”的动词，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单，方框里include表示“包含”，三单形式是includes。 4．句意：大堡礁也是有生命的！后文提到“largest living structure”，需要表示“活着的、有生命的”形容词，方框里live表示“活的”，作表语用alive。 5．句意：如果你潜得更深，你甚至可能看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。大鱼通常在海的更深处，句子需要表示“深地”的副词比较级，方框里deep表示“深地”，比较级形式是deeper。 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the US. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a 1 (奇怪的) disease. Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 2 (他自己) to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities, like concerts and celebrations. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the 3 (整个) campus (校园). As one of the world top universities, Stanford 4 (有) many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer science in a university 5 (在国外), maybe it is your best choice. 【答案】 1．strange 2．himself 3．whole 4．has 5．abroad 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了斯坦福大学。包括建校原因、校园景观以及世界顶级学科。 1．句意：这是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们死于一种奇怪疾病的独子而建造的。strange“奇怪的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰disease。故填strange。 2．句意：它是由斯坦福夫人为纪念她为大学奉献的丈夫而建造的。himself“他自己”，反身代词；devote oneself to“致力于”，固定搭配。故填himself。 3．句意：在塔顶，游客可以很好地看到整个校园。whole“整个的”，形容词，作定语修饰campus。故填whole。 4．句意：作为世界顶尖大学之一，斯坦福大学有许多学科在世界上名列前茅。have“有”，动词；本文为一篇说明文，使用一般现在时，本句主语为“Stanford”，三单，故谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has。 5．句意：如果你想在国外的大学学习计算机科学，也许这是你最好的选择。abroad“在国外，到国外”，副词，study abroad“留学”。故填abroad。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities with you. My parents and I had a trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 1 (one) time for me to get there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some 2 (photo). We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous for its wonderful art. The big stones are as high as 16 meters, but the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters. We felt 3 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people picking up rubbish. My mum 4 (tell) me that everybody can do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them 5 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of keeping the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. 【答案】 1．first 2．photos 3．lucky 4．told 5．happily 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母暑假去麦积山旅行的经历，包括欣赏山间美景、参观石窟以及参与环保活动的过程，体现了这次旅行的精彩与意义。 1．句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据“It was the...time for me to get there.”可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用one的序数词first，故填first。 2．句意：我们迫不及待地拍了一些照片。根据“take some...”可知，some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos，故填photos。 3．句意：我们很幸运能看到这些艺术作品。根据“We felt...to see the art.”可知，felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 4．句意：我妈妈告诉我每个人都可以做些事情来保护环境。根据“My mum...me that...”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，此处需用tell的过去式told，故填told。 5．句意：然后我开心地和他们做了同样的事情。根据“Then I did the same thing as them...”可知，此处修饰动词did，应使用副词。happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，故填happily。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） deepest   level  survive  curious  surface  dive Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world’s most famous lakes. It is the 1 freshwater lake in the world. To reach the bottom, you must 2 1,620 metres! It is also larger than most other lakes. Its 3 covers 31,500 square kilometres. That is bigger than the country of Belgium! Lake Baikal is cold most of the year. But over 1,200 different types of animals can still 4 in this environment. Today the lake still attracts many 5 travellers. After all, it is a great natural wonder. 【答案】1．deepest 2．dive 3．surface 4．survive 5．curious 【导语】本文介绍了位于俄罗斯西伯利亚的贝加尔湖，作为世界上最深的淡水湖，其深度、面积、寒冷气候下的生物多样性及对游客的吸引力。 1．句意：它是世界上最深的淡水湖。“the...freshwater lake in the world”表示“世界上最深的淡水湖”，需用形容词最高级修饰名词。选项“deepest”符合语义，表示“最深的”。 2．句意：要到达湖底，你必须下潜1620米！“you must...1,620 metres”表示“你必须下潜1620米”，需用动词原形构成情态动词后的谓语。选项“dive”符合语义，表示“下潜”。 3．句意：它的表面积达31500平方公里。“Its...covers 31,500 square kilometres”表示“它的表面积覆盖了……”，需用名词作主语。选项“surface”符合语义，表示“表面、表面积”。 4．句意：但仍有超过1200种不同的动物能在这种环境中生存。“can still...in this environment”表示“能在这种环境中生存”，需用动词原形构成情态动词后的谓语。选项“survive”符合语义，表示“生存”。 5．句意：如今，这个湖仍然吸引着许多好奇的旅行者。“attracts many...traveller”表示“吸引许多好奇的旅行者”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词travellers。选项“curious”符合语义，表示“好奇的”。 03 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Have you ever been to Beijing? I’ve always been interested in the beauty of Chinese 1 (文化) and history. So when there was a Chinese Summer Camp in Beijing, I was happy to go on a trip to the capital of China. When we first arrived in Beijing, we 2 (期待) a city filled with buildings and busy streets. But we were greatly surprised. The first thing that surprised us was the space. Beijing is really a huge city. Its wide streets and green spaces made the area feel less crowded. Tian’anmen Square is the perfect example for that. The ancient sites like the Great Wall were clean and well-served, which really left a feeling of national pride. We were also worried that few people spoke English. But we 3 (发现) that most Chinese people know the language. They were even able to 4 (交流) with us in day-to-day situations. What’s more, they were friendly, helpful and treated us like guests. The most exciting part of our visit was riding the shared bikes 5 (环绕) the city and enjoyed the beautiful sights of Beijing. It was great to experience Beijing in person and to leave with new friends and great stories to tell back home. 【答案】 1.culture 2．expected 3．found 4．communicate 5．around 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一直为中华文化之美而心动，这次在朋友的邀请下，终于有机会到北京一游，并介绍了游览时看到的景象以及对中国的印象和感受。 1．句意：我一直对中国的文化和历史之美感兴趣。culture表示“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 2．句意：当我们第一次到达北京时，我们期待着一座充满建筑和繁忙街道的城市。expect表示“期待”，根据前句的arrived，可知时态为一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected。故填expected。 3．句意：但我们发现大多数中国人都懂这种语言。find表示“发现”，根据前句的spoke，可知应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found。 4．句意：他们甚至能够在日常生活中与我们交流。communicate表示“交流”，be ableto do sth“能够做某事”。故填communicate. 5．句意：我们这次访问最令人兴奋的部分是骑着共享自行车在城市里转来转去，欣赏北京的美景。around表示“环绕”。故填around。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Last weekend, I went on a nature-themed trip with my friends. It was a pleasant experience that brought me a lot of 1 (happy). When we arrived at the forest, we were 2 (amaze) by the beautiful scenery. We actually found many plants that we had only seen in books before. As we walked deeper, we started to observe the 3 (different) and similarities between various species. Some plants were closely connected in terms of their growth patterns. However, as the day went on, something unexpected happened. A rare bird we had been looking forward to seeing 4 (sudden) disappeared before we could take a photo. We were a bit disappointed, but we quickly cheered up. We felt free to explore every corner of the forest, taking 5 (act) to discover more interesting things. In the end, it was still a memorable day. 【答案】 1．happiness 2．amazed 3．differences 4．suddenly 5．action 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了与朋友进行自然主题之旅的经历，包括欣赏美景、观察植物、追踪鸟类等，虽然有些小遗憾，但整体是一次愉快难忘的体验。 1．句意：这是一次愉快的经历，给我带来了很多快乐。根据“a lot of...”可知，此处应填名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，表示“快乐”。故填happiness。 2．句意：当我们到达森林时，我们被美丽的风景惊呆了。根据“we were...by the beautiful scenery”可知，此处表示我们被风景惊呆，be amazed by表示“被……惊呆”。故填amazed。 3．句意：随着我们往森林深处走，我们开始观察各种物种之间的差异和相似之处。根据“the...and similarities”可知，and连接两个并列的名词，different的名词形式是difference，表示“差异”，此处用复数形式differences。故填differences。 4．句意：我们一直期待见到的一只稀有鸟类在我们能拍照之前突然消失了。根据“A rare bird...disappeared”可知，此处修饰动词disappeared，应该用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，表示“突然地”。故填suddenly。 5．句意：我们可以自由地探索森林的每一个角落，积极行动去发现更多有趣的东西。根据“taking...to discover”可知，take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，固定用法，所以此处应填action。故填action。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） tall     deep     surface     temperature     usual as Our planet has many incredible wonders. The Mariana Trench is the 1 part of the ocean. It reaches 11 kilometres below the 2 . Scientists use special ships to study this dark world. The Sahara Desert covers about 9 million square kilomeres. During the day, 3 can rise above 50℃，but some creatures（生物）still survive here.Mountains also hold secrets.The Himalayas grow 4 each year as plates (板块) move. Explorers use maps and compasses (指南针) to climb peaks over 8 kilometres high. Even in the lakes in mountains hide 5 fish species (物种). From deserts to oceans, the earth continues to amaze us. 【答案】1．deepest 2．surface 3．temperatures 4．taller 5．unusual 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上的几个令人惊叹的自然奇观，包括马里亚纳海沟、撒哈拉沙漠、喜马拉雅山脉以及高山湖泊中的独特生物。 1．句意：马里亚纳海沟是海洋中最深的部分。根据语境“The Mariana Trench is the...part of the ocean”可知，这里是在描述马里亚纳海沟的深度，且与海洋的其他部分进行比较，所以应该使用形容词的最高级形式。在给定的选项中，“deep”意为“深的”，其最高级形式“deepest”符合语境。 2．句意：它延伸到海平面以下11公里。根据语境“It reaches 11 kilometres below the...”可知，这里是在描述马里亚纳海沟的深度相对于海平面的位置。在给定的选项中，“surface”意为“表面”，与“below”搭配，表示“在海平面以下”，符合语境。 3．句意：白天，温度可以上升到50℃以上，但一些生物仍然在这里生存。根据语境“...can rise above 50℃”可知，这里是在描述撒哈拉沙漠白天的温度。在给定的选项中，“temperature”意为“温度”，且根据语境中的“rise”和“50℃”可知，这里应该使用复数形式“temperatures”来表示多个温度点。 4．句意：随着板块的移动，喜马拉雅山每年都在增高。根据语境“The Himalayas grow...each year as plates move”可知，这里是在描述喜马拉雅山随着板块移动而逐年增高的现象。在给定的选项中，“tall”意为“高的”，其比较级形式“taller”表示“更高的”，符合语境中的“grow”和“each year”所暗示的逐年变化。 5．句意：即使在山中的湖泊里也隐藏着不寻常的鱼类物种。根据语境“Even in the lakes in mountains hide...fish species”可知，这里是在描述高山湖泊中隐藏的鱼类物种的特殊性。在给定的选项中，“usual”意为“通常的”，其反义词“unusual”意为“不寻常的”，符合语境中强调的鱼类物种的独特性。 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The beginning of spring is beautiful. The winter cold starts to leave, and flowers start to come out. It is the 1 (完美) time to visit flower gardens like Keukenhof, which lies in the Netherlands. The area used to 2 ( 提 供 ) food for the towns around. People raised animals and planted vegetables as well as fruit . For this reason, it was known as “kitchen garden” in the 15th century. As time went on, different people owned the land and made changes to it. In 1641, a large house was built and named Keukenhof. 3 (超过) 200 years later, the garden area was rebuilt in an English style. It was first open to the public in 1950. More than 200,000 people visited the park during its first year. Now, it receives about one 4 (百万) visitors every year. Keukenhof is a spring garden and is only open for eight weeks each year, usually between March and May. The best time to see the flowers depends on the growing season for that year. The park has many paths for walking or biking, allowing visitors to fully enjoy 5 (他们自己) here.  As one of the largest flower gardens in the world, Keukenhof is a good place for flower lovers. 【答案】 1．perfect 2．provide 3．Over 4．million 5．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰的库肯霍夫花园，它是世界上最大的花卉公园之一，对于花卉爱好者来说是个好地方。 1．句意：它是参观像库肯霍夫这样的花卉花园的最佳时间。“完美”意为“perfect”，是一个形容词，在句中作定语。故填perfect。 2．句意：这个地区过去曾经为周围的城镇提供食物。“提供”意为“provide”，是一个动词。结合固定短语“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填provide。 3．句意：两百多年后，这座花园以英国风格重建。“超过”意为“over”，是一个介词，句首首字母大写。故填Over。 4．句意：现在，它每年接待约100万游客。“百万”意为“million”，是一个名词，前面有表示具体数量的数词修饰，所以此处应用million的单数形式。故填million。 5．句意：公园里有许多步行或骑自行车的路径，让游客充分享受自己。“他们自己”意为“themselves”，“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心，享受自己”。故填themselves。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 I am interested in Chinese gardens, so I decide to learn more about them before my trip to Chin next week. It 1 (seem) that there are three main kinds of traditional Chinese gardens. The 2 (one) kind is the imperial (皇家的) garden, and the best example is the Summe Palace. Imperial gardens were the gardens for emperors, because everything in the garden was the best. They were usually quite large, and many of them look as beautiful as paintings. Next are temple (寺庙) gardens. They have something in common with the imperial gardens. They play an important role in the history of Chinese gardens. Because they were part of the temple, the gardens were some 3 (place) for people to find peace. People can also enjoy 4 (walk) around the gardens. The last are the southern gardens. Some are in the cities south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou, for example, is famous for them. Rich people built most of these gardens. And they were private (私人的) in the past, but now they’re open to all. They are much like temple gardens, but smaller and more beautiful. I 5 (real) hope to see these three kinds of gardens in China soon. Of course, I will share pictures so that everyone can enjoy my trip. 【答案】 1．seems 2．first 3．places 4．walking 5．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统园林的三种主要类型：皇家园林、寺庙园林和江南园林。 1．句意：似乎中国传统园林主要有三种类型。“It seems that…”为固定句型，意为“似乎……”，主语是It，一般现在时中谓语用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。 2．句意：第一种是皇家园林，最好的例子是颐和园。此处表示“第一”，用one的序数词first。故填first。 3．句意：因为它们是寺庙的一部分，这些园林是人们寻求宁静的地方。place是可数名词，前面有some，用复数形式places。故填places。 4．句意：人们也可以享受在园子里漫步的乐趣。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“享受做某事”，用walking。故填walking。 5．句意：我真的希望很快能在中国看到这三种园林。此处修饰动词hope，用real的副词形式really。故填really。   （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） research      prepare     bit by bit      curious      wonderful  appear Last night, I woke up at 11 p.m. because my friend called—he said the northern lights would 1 ! My dad and I were so 2 that we decided to go. We quickly 3 warm coats and hot drinks. On the way to the hill, my friend told us about his 4 on this natural wonder. He said the lights come from the sun. When we got there, I walked very fast. 5 , green lights started to dance in the sky! We stayed for an hour, feeling so lucky. It was the most amazing scenery I’d ever seen. 【答案】1．appear 2．curious 3．prepared 4．research 5．Bit by bit 【导语】本文主要描述了作者因朋友告知极光可能出现，深夜与父亲外出追光，最终成功看到极光，表达了自己对这次难忘经历的感受与幸运之情。 1．句意：昨晚，我晚上11点醒来，因为我的朋友打来电话——他说北极光就要出现了。情态动词would后接动词原形，根据前文“the northern lights”可知，北极光就要出现了。appear“出现”符合语境。 2．句意：我和爸爸都太好奇了，于是决定去看看。空格处缺少形容词描写人的心理状态， curious“好奇的”符合语境。 3．句意：我们迅速准备好了暖和的外套和热饮。空格前有副词“quickly”，且后有名词短语“warm coats and hot drinks”，可知空格处需填写动词，prepare“准备”符合语境。根据前文时间状语“Last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，prepare要变成过去式prepared。 4．句意：在去山上的路上，我的朋友给我们讲了他对这一自然奇观的研究。his在此处是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，research“研究”符合语境，表示关于这个奇观的研究。 5．句意：渐渐地，绿色的光芒开始在天空中舞动！空格后“started to dance in the sky”说明北极光的出现是一个逐步显现的过程，bit by bit“渐渐地”符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。 05 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The Great Barrier Reef is important to Australian people. It’s a great 1 (奇观) in the world. That’s why people are really interested to visit it. The Aboriginal people were the first pioneers to take an adventure in the area. They are considered the traditional owners of the Great Barrier Reef and have lived there for thousands of years. Today, the Aboriginal people mainly go fishing for business. In order to protect the reef against overfishing, people built the Great Barrier Marine Park. The park is divided into different parts. Different 2 (活动) are allowed in different areas. If you want to travel 3 (国外), the Great Barrier Reef is a good choice. You can go surfing in the sea or take an airplane to see the whole area from above. The best time to visit it is from May to September. It is neither too hot nor too cold during this period of the year, and the air is always 4 (新鲜的). Every year, 5 (百万) of people from European and Asian countries visit it. It’s a magic land on Earth. 【答案】 1．wonder 2．activities 3．abroad 4．fresh 5．millions 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的大堡礁是世界上的一个伟大奇观，每年很多人去那里参观。短文给我们介绍了关于去大堡礁旅行的一些信息。 1．句意：这是世界上的一大奇迹。wonder“奇迹”，不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填wonder。 2．句意：不同的区域允许进行不同的活动。activity“活动”，different后加可数名词复数，故填activities。 3．句意：如果你想出国旅游，大堡礁是一个不错的选择。abroad“国外”，是副词，故填abroad。 4．句意：在这段时间里，它既不太热也不太冷，空气总是新鲜的。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作表语。故填fresh。 5．句意：每年，数以百万计的欧洲和亚洲国家的人来这里旅游。millions of“数百万的”，是固定短语，故填millions。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 The Min River, the mother river in Fujian Province, lies in the southeast of China. It runs gently through cities and villages, and finally empties into the East China Sea. The Min River is also a symbol of Fujian. It travels the farthest in Fujian. This river has been very close to local people for centuries. Long ago, people 1 (use) its water to carry goods and travel. Today, it offers clean energy to homes and factories, and 2 (benefit) thousands of families. Every spring, some teams do training here for dragon boat races, and those exciting moments always attract lots of people. But the river faces problems, too. Human actions, like 3 (throw) rubbish into it, make the water dirty. This is 4 (danger) to fish and even humans. The pollution can spread fast if we don’t take measures. Since 1996, the local government has 5 (successful) made efforts to keep the river clean and reduce pollution. The Min River still provides direct support for people’s lives, so we must protect it at all costs. Only in this way can we keep our mother river clear and beautiful forever. 【答案】 1．used 2．benefits 3．throwing 4．dangerous 5．successfully 【导语】本文介绍了福建的母亲河闽江，讲述了闽江的作用、面临的污染问题以及当地政府的治理行动，呼吁人们全力保护这条河流。 1．句意：很久以前，人们用它的水运货物和出行。根据时间状语Long ago可知，句子时态为一般过去时，use的过去式为used，意为“使用”。 2．句意：如今，它为家庭和工厂提供清洁能源，造福万千家庭。句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式benefits，意为“使受益”。 3．句意：人类行为，比如向河里扔垃圾，使河水变脏。like为介词，后接动名词，throw的动名词形式为throwing，意为“扔”。 4．句意：这对鱼类甚至人类都很危险。be dangerous to为固定搭配，意为“对……危险”，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。 5．句意：自1996年以来，当地政府成功地努力保持河流清洁并减少污染。修饰动词made用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） bottom /  on the surface  / sea level /   If  / conditions  / wide The Mariana Trench is the deepest place on Earth. It lies in the western Pacific Ocean, near the Mariana Islands. It is about 2,550 km long and 69 km 1 . Its deepest point, Challenger Deep, reaches over 10,900 meters. 2 you put Mount Everest into it, the peak would still be 2,000 meters under water. The environment there is very extreme. No sunlight can reach the 3 . The water is cold, only 1–4°C . The pressure is 1,100 times higher than at 4 . But life still exists here. Scientists have found strange fish and small sea animals that can live in such hard 5 . Studying the trench helps us learn about Earth’s geology and deep-sea life. It is a wonderful but mysterious part of our planet. 【答案】1．wide 2．If 3．bottom 4．sea level 5．conditions 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了马里亚纳海沟的地理特征（深度、长度、宽度）、极端环境（无光、低温、高压）以及其存在的生命价值和科学研究意义。 1．句意：它长约2550千米，宽69千米。前文提到了海沟的长度（long），此处对应描述宽度，wide意为“宽的”，符合“长2550公里、宽69公里”的地理描述。 2．句意：如果你把珠穆朗玛峰放进去，它的峰顶仍然会在水下2000米。这是一个条件状语从句，If引导条件，意为“如果”，符合“如果把珠穆朗玛峰放进海沟，峰顶仍在水下2000米”的假设语境。 3．句意：没有阳光能够到达底部。马里亚纳海沟的特点是阳光无法到达底部，bottom意为“底部”，符合深海环境的描述。 4．句意：这里的压力比海平面处高1100倍。深海压力的对比基准是海平面，sea level 意为“海平面”，是地理常识中的标准参照。 5．句意：科学家们已经发现了能在如此艰苦的环境中生存的奇特鱼类和小型海洋动物。hard conditions是固定搭配，意为“艰苦的条件”，对应前文提到的极端深海环境，conditions用复数表示“环境、条件”。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes词汇填空 话题：人与自然—自然景观 基础篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only of Britain’s most 1 (著名的) historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.   Every year it receives more than 750,000 2 (客人). People like to go to this place especially in 3 (六月) as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians 4 (相信) Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 5 (然而), historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Mount Huang, also known as Yellow Mountain, Huangshan Mountain or Mt. Huangshan, is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is 1 (certain) one of the most popular mountains among tourists both at home and abroad. It was called Yi Mountain at first. People believed that Huangdi, a hero, had come to it to search for special medicinal materials (药材). So to remember him, Yi Mountain was renamed (改名) Mount Huang. Mount Huang covers an area of 1,200 square kilometers. It has 72 famous peaks, including the Lotus Peak, the Celestial Peak and the Bright Peak. Mount Huang is 2 (beauty) all year round. It includes all the finest features (特点) of the other famous mountains in China such as Mount Tai in Shandong Province, Mount Hua in Shanxi Province and Mount Lu in Jiangxi Province. It is best known for the five 3 (wonder): amazing pines, strange rocks, a sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Its beauty drew many great people in history, like poets, writers and painters, to travel there. Xu Xiake, a well-known geographer in the Ming Dynasty, was one of them. He praised Mount Huang using the following words: “After 4 (climb) Mountain Huang, you will find a trip to any other mountains is not worthwhile.” Mount Huang will never disappoint (使失望) any of its tourists. If you would like 5 (visit) it, do go! （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） to   in    the    but   and   from Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia (亚洲). It is 1 Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfall is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide, with the main waterfall 67 metres high and its top 83.3 metres wide. It got its name 2 a local plant—the “Huangguo tree.” There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family” 3 it was listed as (被列为) the world’s largest waterfall group by the Guinness World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall is 4 only waterfall in the world that can be seen from many directions (方向). Behind it is a 134-meter-long water-curtain cave (“Shuiliandong”). Visitors can go close 5 touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow (彩虹) on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming places (拍摄地) of the TV series Journey to the West. 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Exploring the Wonders of Nature Last summer, I had the opportunity to explore some of the most amazing natural 1 (地貌，地形) in the world. I visited the vast 2 (海洋) and watched the waves crash against the rocks. I also walked through a 3 (沙漠), feeling the hot sand beneath my feet. One of the most impressive places I visited was a tropical rainforest. The powerful sounds of the animals and the lush greenery made it feel like a 4 (非常奇妙的地方). I even saw a rainbow after a heavy rain, which was a truly magical moment. I also camped by a campfire in the mountains and watched the 5 (日出) over the valley. It was a peaceful and serene experience that I will never forget. Overall, my trip was an adventure of a lifetime. I saw things that I had never imagined and survived in environments that were both beautiful and challenging. I am grateful for the opportunity to explore the wonders of nature. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 I am interested in Chinese gardens, so I decide to learn more about them before my trip to China next week. It 1 (seem) that there are three main kinds of traditional Chinese gardens. The 2 (one) kind is the imperial garden, and the best example is the Summer Palace. Imperial gardens were the gardens for emperors (皇帝), so everything in the garden was the best. They were usually quite large, and many of them look as beautiful as paintings. Next are temple (寺庙) gardens. They have something in common with the imperial gardens. They play an important role in the history of Chinese gardens. Because they were part of the temple, the gardens were some 3 (place) for people to pray (祈祷) and find peace. People can also enjoy 4 (walk) around the gardens. The last are the southern gardens. Some are in the cities south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou, for example, is famous for them. Rich people 5 (build) most of these gardens. And they were private (私人的) in the past, but now they’re open to all. They are a lot like temple gardens, but smaller and more delicate (精致的). I really hope to see these three kinds of gardens in China soon. Of course, I will share pictures so that everyone can enjoy my trip. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） shape   power   example  unusual   famous    wonder Natural beauty is all around us, and it is fantastic to explore. One of the most 1 wonderlands is the Yellowstone National Park, which is a natural 2 and a great 3 of the Earth’s raw beauty. The park is home to geysers, hot springs, and strange 4 formed by volcanic activity over thousands of years. The Grand Prismatic Spring, with its vibrant colours and steaming waters, is a testament (证明) to nature’s artistry. The park’s landscapes are so 5 and amazing that they make us appreciate (欣赏) the power and creativity of our planet. 03 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 On weekends, I often like to leave the city and hang out in the forest. It’s 1 (相当) a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays. When I enter the forest, I smell the fresh air. I can also hear the birds singing, and it’s like hearing a beautiful song. Sometimes, I even guess which kind of bird is making each sound. As I walk along the road, I notice the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. The forest is full of life. Sometimes I see a blind man with his guide dog. It is great to see how they work together and 2 (鼓励) each other. There are also some swimmers in a small river. They have so much fun. I think about joining them, but I don’t bring my swimsuit. I like 3 (捡) up interesting stones and leaves along the way. They are like little treasures. Sometimes, I build a small house with branches, just for fun. The culture of the forest is special. It has its own spirit that makes me feel quiet. I always try to understand and respect this special place. It is good 4 (运气) to have such a wonderful place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest’s beauty. I also give my friends some 5 (建议) to visit the forest. It’s a nice choice for me to relax. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 The Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou is one of China’s most well-known ancient bridges. Built over 900 years ago during the Song Dynasty, this stone bridge still 1 (stand) across the Luoyang River today. In ancient times, this ___2___（be） the most important crossing point between Quanzhou and the north. It helped Quanzhou become the biggest international trade port during the Song and Yuan dynasties. 3 (trader) from all over Asia regularly crossed this bridge carrying silk, tea and porcelain. The bridge is about 731 meters long and has many smart designs. It uses special boat-shaped piers(桥墩) which cleverly reduces water pressure. A raft foundation (筏形桥基) built with thousands of stones makes it stable. This was very advanced technology in ancient times. Walking on the bridge, you can see beautiful stone carvings everywhere. There are 28 lion statues, 7 small pagodas, and a big stone dragon. The bridge looks like an open-air museum with all these artworks. Today, it 4 (protect) as a national treasure. The local government 5 (careful) takes care of the bridge. It has built a nice park around it, too. Visitors can walk on the bridge while cars are not allowed. Many students come here to learn about its history. At sunset, the old stones shine beautifully in the golden light. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）   cloud    work    snow    something    also    real         Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2 its real scenery and countless stories. There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of them are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, until it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years. The 3 of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable (多变的). When the clouds appear (出现), fishing boats aren’t allowed to work in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became dry. The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) ear. Many people come here every year. They won’t do 4 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice scenery. While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are 5 in a wonderland. 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Shiwei Yan invites you! I’m a peak. I stand here 1 (单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship. The daytime and nighttime views are both beautiful. People all over the world come to see me, climb on me and take photos of me. 2 (如果) you visit Yongjia, don’t miss me! Waterfall > water + fall I’m Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River — the National 4A Tourist Attraction. My name, “Baizhang,” means “Hundred Zhang” and I’m almost 124 metres high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy 3 (部分) of my life. I am not only about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature. Nanxi River turns into a golden river ... I’m Nanxi River. I go through the green land in Yongjia. My water is clean, like nature’s own drink. I am working hard and 4 (添加) a safe and rich home for animals. People here are living a happy and 5 (甜的) life. I am an important connection between the nature and the people. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Our trip to Laoshan Mountain was wonderful. It is one of China’s 1 (famous) places. When we first 2 (arrive) at Laoshan Mountain, I could feel something special. I found that there were many differences between Laoshan Mountain and my hometown. The landscape was breathtaking. I also 3 (buy) some postcards. They were so nice that I couldn’t wait to send them to my friends. I also wanted to tell them how much I liked Laoshan Mountain. We spent a lot of time 4 (experience) the life there. I learned how fishermen there lived and cooked fresh seafood. It gave me a deeper understanding of the local culture. During our trip, I preferred to take a boat ride on the sea. It was a perfect way to enjoy the 5 (nature) views. I also took many photos of the scenery. Just as the saying goes, “Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.” Our trip to Laoshan Mountain was more than just a vacation. Now I even have plans for the visit to Qingdao again next summer! （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） they    for    usual       be    wonder      museum    because Hangzhou is a city full of landscapes, culture and history. It welcomes visitors from all over the world. Hangzhou is famous for its landscapes. The West Lake is one of 1 . People can visit it anytime 2 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, bike or boat around the West Lake. They can always feel excited ! Hangzhou is a great place to learn about Chinese culture and history. It 3 one of the ancient capitals of China. Here you can visit many great museums . You can also take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河). It is 4 to visit Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou on weekends. There people 5 pick Longjing tea leaves by hand in the morning. It is believed that Longjing from Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China. 05 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province. The lake is famous for its clear water and green mountains. The scenery 1 (触动) people deeply—it makes tourists feel comfortable and happy whether in summer or winter. I took a tour of Qiandao Lake with my dad last year. On the way to the lake, my dad shared something interesting from some novels to make the journey more fun. A guide later told us a 2 (奇怪的) rule: we mustn’t litter by the lake, or we might get a special warning. We planned the trip during our spare time. The next morning, we woke up early and everything was 3 (准备好的). We went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake. Actually , it is one of the first domestic (国内的) 5A tourist areas, which explains why it’s so popular. While walking along the path in the forest, I could feel that this peaceful land must have kept its beauty for hundreds of years. We stayed there 4 (直到) the sun started to set. This trip to Qiandao Lake was meaningful. I always remember this wonderful experience, and in my opinion, it’s the best trip I’ve ever had. I 5 (期待) to go there next year. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular 1 (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of a dragon. Local people 2 (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The scenery is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the 3 (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full of water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining 4 (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on their fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the pleasant temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. Though there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow scenery. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in 5 (stop) the soil (泥土) from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）  wonder  China  they  also  provide    thousand   The Yangtze River is 1 longest river. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and runs through many provinces (省) and cities. The Yangtze River is very important for China.It 2 a lot of water for irrigation(灌溉)and generates electricity (发电) for many areas (地区). We should protect the river and not throw litter in it. The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). The Yangtze River is not only one of the natural 3 , but also a cultural symbol (文化的象征). So it is called the“Mother River” by the Chinese people. It has a history of 4 of years. The river is also home to plenty of plants and animals.All of 5 need it to grow. 培优篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge running 625meters above the Beipan River, in Guizhou Province, is set to become the world’s highest bridge. Guizhou is home to more than half of the world’s top 100 highest bridges and has set the 1 (记录) for the world’s highest bridge more than once. The first was in 2003 when the Beipanjiang Guanxing Bridge became the highest hanging bridge in the world. The 2 (二)  time was in2016, the Beipanjiang Duge Bridge, and this year, it’s doing it again with a bridge over the deepest part of the Beipan River Valley. Standing at a height of 780 meters, the bridge will be built in an area known as the “Earth Crack (裂缝)”. Although to be the highest bridge is pretty nice, China built the bridge with another purpose in mind. Now crossing the huge canyon takes people 3 (几乎) one hour to drive on the only winding road, but after the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge connects the two mountains, the crossing time will be lowered to about a minute. The local government also wants to turn the bridge into an interesting place for 4 (游客). There will be some bars and cafes at both ends. Also, one of the bridge towers will offer a glass elevator (电梯) that people can enjoy views of the 5 (附近) areas. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is set to become the world’s highest bridge on June 30th, 2025. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Machu Picchu (马丘比丘) is a mysterious (神秘的) and wonderful place. Tourists come for a visit from all over the world every day. It is 1 (know) for its special structure and amazing view. The buildings in Machu Picchu are mainly made of large stones. There are many interesting things 2 (do) when visiting this place. You can explore ancient sites, hike along the roads and enjoy the beautiful view around you. It is really 3 (help) for some researchers (研究人员) if they love history and want to study the Inca culture here. The guides are very friendly as well. If you have any questions, you can ask 4 (they), and they will answer patiently. There are various animals and plants around Machu Picchu. They form a special life system. The Peruvian (秘鲁的) government is 5 (try) to protect this place well. They hope to keep its natural beauty. I really hope I can visit Machu Picchu one day and experience its magic with my own eyes. （C） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 deep  big   nature   include   live Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the 1 wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit. It is the 2 coral reef in the world. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and 3 over 900 islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also 4 ! If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim, dive, or snorkel in the clear water and see coral, plants, and schools of colourful fish. If you dive 5 , you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the US. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a 1 (奇怪的) disease. Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 2 (他自己) to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities, like concerts and celebrations. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the 3 (整个) campus (校园). As one of the world top universities, Stanford 4 (有) many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer science in a university 5 (在国外), maybe it is your best choice. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities with you. My parents and I had a trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 1 (one) time for me to get there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some 2 (photo). We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous for its wonderful art. The big stones are as high as 16 meters, but the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters. We felt 3 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people picking up rubbish. My mum 4 (tell) me that everybody can do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them 5 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of keeping the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） deepest   level  survive  curious  surface  dive Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world’s most famous lakes. It is the 1 freshwater lake in the world. To reach the bottom, you must 2 1,620 metres! It is also larger than most other lakes. Its 3 covers 31,500 square kilometres. That is bigger than the country of Belgium! Lake Baikal is cold most of the year. But over 1,200 different types of animals can still 4 in this environment. Today the lake still attracts many 5 travellers. After all, it is a great natural wonder. 03 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Have you ever been to Beijing? I’ve always been interested in the beauty of Chinese 1 (文化) and history. So when there was a Chinese Summer Camp in Beijing, I was happy to go on a trip to the capital of China. When we first arrived in Beijing, we 2 (期待) a city filled with buildings and busy streets. But we were greatly surprised. The first thing that surprised us was the space. Beijing is really a huge city. Its wide streets and green spaces made the area feel less crowded. Tian’anmen Square is the perfect example for that. The ancient sites like the Great Wall were clean and well-served, which really left a feeling of national pride. We were also worried that few people spoke English. But we 3 (发现) that most Chinese people know the language. They were even able to 4 (交流) with us in day-to-day situations. What’s more, they were friendly, helpful and treated us like guests. The most exciting part of our visit was riding the shared bikes 5 (环绕) the city and enjoyed the beautiful sights of Beijing. It was great to experience Beijing in person and to leave with new friends and great stories to tell back home. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Last weekend, I went on a nature-themed trip with my friends. It was a pleasant experience that brought me a lot of 1 (happy). When we arrived at the forest, we were 2 (amaze) by the beautiful scenery. We actually found many plants that we had only seen in books before. As we walked deeper, we started to observe the 3 (different) and similarities between various species. Some plants were closely connected in terms of their growth patterns. However, as the day went on, something unexpected happened. A rare bird we had been looking forward to seeing 4 (sudden) disappeared before we could take a photo. We were a bit disappointed, but we quickly cheered up. We felt free to explore every corner of the forest, taking 5 (act) to discover more interesting things. In the end, it was still a memorable day. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） tall     deep     surface     temperature     usual as Our planet has many incredible wonders. The Mariana Trench is the 1 part of the ocean. It reaches 11 kilometres below the 2 . Scientists use special ships to study this dark world. The Sahara Desert covers about 9 million square kilomeres. During the day, 3 can rise above 50℃，but some creatures（生物）still survive here.Mountains also hold secrets.The Himalayas grow 4 each year as plates (板块) move. Explorers use maps and compasses (指南针) to climb peaks over 8 kilometres high. Even in the lakes in mountains hide 5 fish species (物种). From deserts to oceans, the earth continues to amaze us. 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The beginning of spring is beautiful. The winter cold starts to leave, and flowers start to come out. It is the 1 (完美) time to visit flower gardens like Keukenhof, which lies in the Netherlands. The area used to 2 ( 提 供 ) food for the towns around. People raised animals and planted vegetables as well as fruit . For this reason, it was known as “kitchen garden” in the 15th century. As time went on, different people owned the land and made changes to it. In 1641, a large house was built and named Keukenhof. 3 (超过) 200 years later, the garden area was rebuilt in an English style. It was first open to the public in 1950. More than 200,000 people visited the park during its first year. Now, it receives about one 4 (百万) visitors every year. Keukenhof is a spring garden and is only open for eight weeks each year, usually between March and May. The best time to see the flowers depends on the growing season for that year. The park has many paths for walking or biking, allowing visitors to fully enjoy 5 (他们自己) here.  As one of the largest flower gardens in the world, Keukenhof is a good place for flower lovers. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 I am interested in Chinese gardens, so I decide to learn more about them before my trip to Chin next week. It 1 (seem) that there are three main kinds of traditional Chinese gardens. The 2 (one) kind is the imperial (皇家的) garden, and the best example is the Summe Palace. Imperial gardens were the gardens for emperors, because everything in the garden was the best. They were usually quite large, and many of them look as beautiful as paintings. Next are temple (寺庙) gardens. They have something in common with the imperial gardens. They play an important role in the history of Chinese gardens. Because they were part of the temple, the gardens were some 3 (place) for people to find peace. People can also enjoy 4 (walk) around the gardens. The last are the southern gardens. Some are in the cities south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou, for example, is famous for them. Rich people built most of these gardens. And they were private (私人的) in the past, but now they’re open to all. They are much like temple gardens, but smaller and more beautiful. I 5 (real) hope to see these three kinds of gardens in China soon. Of course, I will share pictures so that everyone can enjoy my trip. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） research      prepare     bit by bit      curious      wonderful  appear Last night, I woke up at 11 p.m. because my friend called—he said the northern lights would 1 ! My dad and I were so 2 that we decided to go. We quickly 3 warm coats and hot drinks. On the way to the hill, my friend told us about his 4 on this natural wonder. He said the lights come from the sun. When we got there, I walked very fast. 5 , green lights started to dance in the sky! We stayed for an hour, feeling so lucky. It was the most amazing scenery I’d ever seen. 05 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The Great Barrier Reef is important to Australian people. It’s a great 1 (奇观) in the world. That’s why people are really interested to visit it. The Aboriginal people were the first pioneers to take an adventure in the area. They are considered the traditional owners of the Great Barrier Reef and have lived there for thousands of years. Today, the Aboriginal people mainly go fishing for business. In order to protect the reef against overfishing, people built the Great Barrier Marine Park. The park is divided into different parts. Different 2 (活动) are allowed in different areas. If you want to travel 3 (国外), the Great Barrier Reef is a good choice. You can go surfing in the sea or take an airplane to see the whole area from above. The best time to visit it is from May to September. It is neither too hot nor too cold during this period of the year, and the air is always 4 (新鲜的). Every year, 5 (百万) of people from European and Asian countries visit it. It’s a magic land on Earth. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 The Min River, the mother river in Fujian Province, lies in the southeast of China. It runs gently through cities and villages, and finally empties into the East China Sea. The Min River is also a symbol of Fujian. It travels the farthest in Fujian. This river has been very close to local people for centuries. Long ago, people 1 (use) its water to carry goods and travel. Today, it offers clean energy to homes and factories, and 2 (benefit) thousands of families. Every spring, some teams do training here for dragon boat races, and those exciting moments always attract lots of people. But the river faces problems, too. Human actions, like 3 (throw) rubbish into it, make the water dirty. This is 4 (danger) to fish and even humans. The pollution can spread fast if we don’t take measures. Since 1996, the local government has 5 (successful) made efforts to keep the river clean and reduce pollution. The Min River still provides direct support for people’s lives, so we must protect it at all costs. Only in this way can we keep our mother river clear and beautiful forever. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） bottom /  on the surface  / sea level /   If  / conditions  / wide The Mariana Trench is the deepest place on Earth. It lies in the western Pacific Ocean, near the Mariana Islands. It is about 2,550 km long and 69 km 1 . Its deepest point, Challenger Deep, reaches over 10,900 meters. 2 you put Mount Everest into it, the peak would still be 2,000 meters under water. The environment there is very extreme. No sunlight can reach the 3 . The water is cold, only 1–4°C . The pressure is 1,100 times higher than at 4 . But life still exists here. Scientists have found strange fish and small sea animals that can live in such hard 5 . Studying the trench helps us learn about Earth’s geology and deep-sea life. It is a wonderful but mysterious part of our planet. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $