Unit 5 Animal friends（小完形专练）（南京专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 5 Animal friends 小完形专练 话题：人与自然—介绍动物 基础篇 Passage 1 Hello! Do you like elephants? I’m an elephant from Yunnan, China. I 1 from a family of eight elephants: my mother, my aunt, my two sisters, three brothers and me. People often call us “the nose-broken (断鼻的) family”. Look at the picture! The second elephant from the left is me. I look small 2 I’m only 5 months old. I often eat vegetables and fruit. I like carrots and bananas best. However, there is not much food in my hometown (家乡). So we have to go on a long 3 to find food and water. On the way, I see many people. They are kind and are very happy 4 us. They often take food to us. It’s a long trip, and I have a lot 5 fun. But now I want to finish the trip because I want to go home. 1．A．go B．come C．be D．take 2．A．after B．but C．so D．because 3．A．game B．trip C．map D．lesson 4．A．to talk B．talk C．to meet D．meet 5．A．of B．for C．at D．with 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文以第一人称讲述了一头来自云南的幼象，由于家乡食物短缺，与家人长途跋涉寻找食物和水，途中遇到善良的人们，最终渴望回家的故事。 1．句意：我来自一个有八头象的家庭。 come from表示“来自”，符合语境。go去，be是，take拿，以上三个词均不符合语法和语境，be from中be要根据主语变化。 2．句意：我看起来很小，因为我才5个月大。 because因为，此处表示因果关系。after在……之后，but但是，so所以，均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：所以我们不得不进行一次长途旅行去寻找食物和水。 go on a long trip意为“进行长途旅行”，符合语境。game游戏，map地图，lesson课，这三个词均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：他们很善良，并且很高兴遇见我们。 be happy to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，meet表示“遇见”，符合语境。空格前没有to，所以排除talk和meet，talk“谈话”，不符合逻辑。 5．句意：这是一次长途旅行，我有很多乐趣。 a lot of是固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰“fun”。for为了，at在……，with和，以上三个词均不匹配。 Passage 2 In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different 1 in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They love eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are very kind 2 friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we 3 see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and sun bears. They are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do you 4 pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. Look! She 5 with a ball. She’s very interesting and lovely. 1．A．animals B．animal C．flowers D．flower 2．A．so B．but C．and D．or 3．A．must B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t 4．A．to like B．like C．likes D．liked 5．A．played B．play C．are playing D．is playing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了城市动物园里的各种动物，包括老虎、狮子、大象、熊和熊猫，描述了它们的生活习性和可爱模样。 1．句意：里面有很多不同的动物。 “a lot of different”后接可数名词复数，且文章介绍的是动物园里的动物，应填animals。 2．句意：大象非常和蔼又友好。 “kind”和“friendly”是并列的形容词，需用并列连词and连接。 3．句意：在动物园里，我们能看到不同种类的熊，棕熊、黑熊和马来熊。 此处表示“能够”看到，用情态动词can。 4．句意：你喜欢熊猫吗？一般现在时的疑问句中，助动词“Do”后接动词原形。 5．句意：看，她正在玩球。“Look”提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，主语“She”是单数，be动词用is。 Passage 3 In Beijing, there is a pet supermarket called Marsmart. You can go shopping with your pet dogs there. The supermarket has four parts: an exhibition area, a pet store, a pet grooming (洗护) area and a coffee shop. In 1 supermarket, you can buy many things for your pets like pet food and pet toys. After walking into the supermarket, you can see many people pushing (推) 2 dogs in pet carts (手推车). People in the supermarket love dogs 3 they are friendly to dogs. When you feel tired, go to the coffee shop for a rest. It is relaxing 4 you to have coffee there. When you drink coffee, you can also talk with others. Marsmart 5 a good place, but people can only take dogs there. I wish to see more supermarkets like Marsmart, so people can take other pets like cats and birds into these supermarkets. 1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．A．because B．and C．or D．although 4．A．about B．to C．for D．with 5．A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】 1.D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了北京一家名为Marsmart的宠物超市。 1．句意：在超市里，你可以为你的宠物买很多东西，比如宠物食品和宠物玩具。 a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指Marsmart这个超市，用定冠词。故选D。 2．句意：走进超市后，你可以看到许多人推着宠物车推着他们的狗。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“many people pushing … dogs in pet carts”可知，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词dogs。故选C。 3．句意：超市里的人喜欢狗，他们对狗很友好。 because因为；and和；or或者；although虽然。“超市里的人喜欢狗”和“他们对狗很友好”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 4．句意：在那里喝咖啡对你来说很放松。 about关于；to到，往；for对于；with和。It is+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事……”。故选C。 5．句意：Marsmart是个好地方，但人们只能带狗去那里。 is是，用于第三人称单数；am用于第一人称单数；are用于复数和第二人称；be原形。根据“Marsmart”可知，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 Passage 4 Do you like parrots? How about 1 a parrot as a pet? A pet parrot always brings us lots of fun. It’s also interesting 2 and listen to the bird. Parrots are not like many other pets. We have to go out to walk our pet dog often, but a pet parrot can just stay in a house. And a parrot 3 make trouble (麻烦) at home like a dog. But we need to know about some things if we want to keep a pet parrot. A pet parrot may need much care from us. Usually, a parrot needs to get out of the cage to play 4 some hours every day, or it can be very health. Cost (费用) is also a big problem for keeping a pet parrot. Some parrots need big and nice cages, and some eat nice food. So if you want to keep a pet parrot, think well 5 you bring it home. 1．A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．to keeping 2．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 3．A．mustn’t B．must C．won’t D．will 4．A．in B．for C．of D．with 5．A．so B．before C．after D．because 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了养鹦鹉当宠物有趣但是成本很高，且需要很多的照顾，养之前需三思。 1．句意：养一只鹦鹉当宠物怎么样？ keep饲养；keeping饲养（动名词或现在分词）；to keep饲养；to keeping饲养（介词to+动名词）。“How about…?”后面通常接动名词。故选B。 2．句意：观察和听鸟叫声也很有趣。 watch观看；watching观看（现在分词或动名词）；to watch观看（不定式）；watches观看（三单形式）。根据“It’s also interesting…and listen to the bird.”可知，考查“it is adj to do sth”固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，因此设空处填不定式。故选C。 3．句意：而且鹦鹉不会像狗一样在家里制造麻烦。 mustn’t禁止；must必须；won’t将不；will将。根据“And a parrot…make trouble (麻烦) at home like a dog.”可知，此处指鹦鹉将不会像狗一样在家里制造麻烦，won’t符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：通常，鹦鹉每天都需要从笼子里出来玩几个小时，否则它会很吵。 in在……里；for为了；of……的；with和。根据“some hours every day”可知，用for表示持续时间，故选B。 5．句意：所以，如果你想养一只宠物鹦鹉，在把它带回家之前要好好考虑一下。 so所以；before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据“think well…you bring it home.”可知，此处是建议我们养鹦鹉之前要好好考虑一下，故选B。 Passage 5 I live in a beautiful city. There 1 a zoo near my home. My parents often take me there on weekends. I like animals. I have many toy animals in my room. In the zoo, I want to see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other animals. Some animals are friendly, 2 some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are scary. That is why they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is 3 for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. I think that most interesting animals in 4 zoo are the dolphins (海豚). I like watching 5 swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They are very friendly to people. If you can’t swim and fall into the water, they may come to help you. What animals do you like? 1．A．is B．has C．are D．have 2．A．but B．because C．or D．so 3．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 4．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】 1.A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者经常在周末去参观家附近的动物园，表达了对动物的喜爱以及对动物被关在笼子里的看法。 1．句意：我家附近有一个动物园。 is为be动词的单数；has有，动词三单；are为be动词的复数；have有。根据“There...a zoo near my home”可知，此处表示“有一个动物园”，用“there be”句型表示存在，主语“a zoo”是单数，应用is。故选A。 2．句意：有些动物很友好，但有些不友好。 but但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。根据“Some animals are friendly,...some are not”可知，前后句为转折关系，有些动物很友好，但有些不友好，but意为“但是”，表示转折。故选A。 3．句意：但我认为动物待在笼子里对动物是没有好处的。 bad差的，形容词；badly坏地，副词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“I don’t think it is...for animals to stay in cages”及后文“They should be free”可推知，作者认为关笼子里“不好”，主语“I don’t think”已经表示否定，因此此处填good，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我认为在这个动物园里最有趣的动物是海豚。 an一个，表示泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“the most interesting animals in...zoo are the dolphins”可知，此处特指前文提到的“zoo”，需用定冠词“the”。故选C。 5．句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。 they它们 ，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I like watching...swim and jump”可知，“watch”后接宾语，指代前文的“dolphins”，需用“them”。故选B。 Passage 6 Do you like pets? 1 we talk about pets, we mean that they can stay with people or make people relaxed. Animals, plants and other things can all become our pets. Many animal pets are smart. They can “talk” with people and make people happy. If you live alone, it will be good for you 2 animal pets. For example, you can keep 3 dog. But animals need enough room and they often have strange smell. So we should 4 them. Some animals may be noisy or dangerous. Plant pets are colorful and they can make people quiet and thoughtful. Some scientists find that people will seldom get mental diseases (心理疾病) if they have plant pets. If you put them in the living room, your room will look more beautiful. Plant pets can 5 make the air nice and clean. 1．A．When B．So C．But D．Because 2．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．to keeping 3．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 4．A．cleaned B．clean C．cleaning D．to clean 5．A．too B．as well C．either D． also 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了动物与植物两类宠物的特点：动物宠物聪明互动性强但需要清洁照料，适合独居者；植物宠物能舒缓情绪、美化环境且净化空气。通过对比分析，帮助读者根据自身条件选择合适的宠物伴侣。 1．句意：当我们谈到宠物时，我们指的是它们能够陪伴人们左右或者能让人们感到放松。 When当；So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“we talk about pets, we mean that they can stay with people or make people relaxed”可知，此处指当我们谈论到宠物时，故选A。 2．句意：如果你独自生活，养一些宠物对你来说会很有好处。 to keep保持（不定式）；keep保持（原形）；keeping保持（现在分词）；to keeping（错误搭配）。固定句式：It will be+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事将会……”，故选A。 3．句意：比如你可以养一只狗。 /（不填）；the定冠词；an一个（元音音素前）；a一个（辅音音素前）。此处表示泛指，且dog是以辅音音素开头的，故选D。 4．句意：因此我们应清洁它们。 cleaned清洁（过去式）；clean清洁（原形）；cleaning清洁（现在分词）；to clean清洁（不定式）。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选B。 5.句意：植物宠物还能净化空气。too也（句末）；as well也（句末）；either也（否定句）；also也（句中）。此空位于句中，应填also，故选D。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Canada geese (鹅) are gray and white birds. When autumn (秋天) comes, they have to fly to the south. Because the weather there is warm. It’s snowy and cold in winter in Canada, so the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese 1 his farm. They lost their parents and they couldn’t fly. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in autumn.” Bill had a small plane and he wanted 2 the birds how to fly. In the summer, he always flew in his plane and the young geese flew after him. 3 autumn arrived, Bill flew to the south. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in the south and he went back home. This spring, Bill 4 to the south to get the birds back. But he couldn’t find them. When he arrived home, Bill got 5 big surprise. He found the geese were there! They didn’t forget the way or him! 1．A．in B．for C．under D．on 2．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught 3．A．When B．Before C．So D．Because 4．A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．flew 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill如何帮助一群失去父母的小加拿大鹅学会飞行，并在第二年春天发现这些鹅没有忘记回家的路的故事。 1．句意：去年春天，Bill在他的农场里发现了十六只小加拿大鹅。 in在……里面；for为了；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“Bill found sixteen young Canada geese...his farm”可知，此处应用介词表达“在他的农场里”，on one’s farm“在某人的农场里”。故选D。 2．句意：Bill有一架小飞机，他想教这些鸟如何飞行。 teach教，动词原形；teaching教，现在分词；to teach教，不定式；taught教，过去式。根据“Bill had a small plane and he wanted...the birds how to fly.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表达want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 3．句意：当秋天到来时，Bill飞往南方。 When当……时；Before在……之前；So所以；Because因为。根据“...autumn arrived, Bill flew to the south.”可知，此处应用连词表达“当秋天到来时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：今年春天，Bill飞往南方去接回这些鸟。 fly飞，动词原形；flies飞，第三人称单数；is flying正在飞，现在进行时；flew飞，过去式。根据“This spring, Bill...to the south to get the birds back.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。 5．句意：当他到家时，Bill得到了一个大惊喜。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；/不填。根据“Bill got...big surprise.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表达“一个大惊喜”，且“big”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 Passage 8 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上。 In many parts of the world, people love keeping pets. In Britain, about 50% of homes have a pet. Many people in Britain keep dogs and cats as pets. Dogs, cats, birds, and fish are the world’s favourite pets. But people 1 other countries have different ideas about pets. In Arab countries, dogs are not popular 2 people believe they aren’t clean. In Africa, very 3 people have animals as pets. Instead, people there usually keep animals for work or food. The Inuits (因纽特人) in northern Canada 4 little bears and foxes as pets. They look after the animals until they grow up. Pets can be very different around the world. However, they all bring joy to people’s life. What kind of pet would you like 5 ? 1．A．on B．in C．at D．for 2．A．so B．because C．if D．also 3．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 4．A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 5．A．have B．has C．having D．to have 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家对养宠物的态度。 1．句意：但其他国家的人对宠物有不同的看法。 on在……上面；in在，后接大地点；at在，后接小地点；for对于，关于。根据“other countries”可知，表示在其他国家，介词用in。故选B。 2．句意：在阿拉伯国家，狗不受欢迎，因为人们认为它们不干净。 so所以；because因为；if如果；also也。“人们认为它们不干净”是“狗不受欢迎”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 3．句意：在非洲，很少有人把动物当宠物。 little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a little一点，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，后接可数名词；a few一点，后接可数名词。people为可数名词，前面用few。very few“很少”。故选C。 4．句意：加拿大北部的因纽特人把小熊和狐狸当作宠物。 keep养；keeps第三人称单数；keeping现在分词或动名词；kept过去式或过去分词。时态为一般现在时，主语为The Inuits，动词用原形。故选A。 5．句意：你想要什么样的宠物？ have有；has第三人称单数；having现在分词或动名词；to have不定式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选D。 Passage 9 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I want to talk about capybaras (卡皮巴拉). Capybaras are an interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up (出现) on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all ages. Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. They 1 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 2 swimming. They move slowly 3 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 4 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a relaxing life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us to take a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. Enjoy a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 5 . 1．A．come B．came C．comes D．to come 2．A．in B．with C．for D．at 3．A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping D．to sleep 5．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡皮巴拉这种有趣且可爱的动物，描述了它们的外貌、习性以及它们如何成为心理健康的象征，鼓励人们像水豚一样放松心态，享受生活中的简单事物。 1．句意：它们来自南美洲。 come来，动词原形；came来，动词过去式；comes来，动词第三人称单数；to come来，动词不定式。根据“They...from South America.”可知，此处是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选A。 2．句意：它们擅长游泳。 in在……里；with和；for为了；at在。根据“They are good...swimming.”可知，此处是be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 3．句意：它们行动缓慢，但在危险时可以迅速跳入水中。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“They move slowly...can quickly jump into the water when in danger.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 4．句意：它们白天吃草、晒太阳、洗澡和睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，动词过去式；sleeping睡觉，动名词或现在分词；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式。根据“They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and...”可知，此处是spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，and连接并列结构，空处用动名词形式。故选C。 5．句意：像卡皮巴拉一样思考，你会发现你不必担心任何事情。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“Think like capybaras and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about...”可知，此处指不必担心任何事情，否定句中用anything。故选D。 Passage 10 Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies (身体) and look really cute. Fish are their favorite food. They don’t live 1 the trees. They live in holes (洞) in the riverbank (河堤). But kingfishers are in great danger now. People change (改变) many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, 2 kingfishers are losing their homes. People also make many rivers very dirty, so there 3 no fish in the river. There isn’t 4 food for kingfishers. We must 5 kingfishers. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．of 2．A．but B．so C．or D．and 3．A．has B．is C．have D．be 4．A．many B．much C．a few D．few 5．A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了翠鸟的相关信息，并告知翠鸟处于危险中，我们要保护翠鸟。 1．句意：它们不住在树上。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……；of……的。live in the trees“住在树上”，指外界的事物在树上，非树本身的事物。鸟是外界事物。故选B。 2．句意：河流有了新的河堤，所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。前后两句为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。由于河流有了新的河堤，翠鸟失去了原来的家。故选B。 3．句意：人们也使许多河流很脏，所以河里没有了鱼。 has有，动词三单形式；is是，be动词单数；have有，动词原形；be是，动词原形。此句为there be句型，空处填be动词。又根据“no fish”可知，此处用is。故选B。 4．句意：翠鸟的食物不多了。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。food“食物”，不可数名词，此处用much修饰。故选B。 5．句意：我们必须拯救翠鸟。 save拯救，动词原形；saves拯救，动词三单形式；saving拯救，动词ing形式；to save拯救，动词不定式；空处位于情态动词must后，填动词原形。故选A。 培优篇 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been to a pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurant? Now in China, there are many pet-themed restaurants. In these restaurants, cats, dogs, or other animals walk around the dining space, and people can play 1 them while they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are found everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about whether it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant. In most pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in 2 living space and even in the dining area. What’s more, animal hair are everywhere, and bad smells fill the restaurants. In one dog-themed restaurant, the dogs fight (打斗) or jump onto the dining table. This not only disturbs (打扰) customers but also 3 food unsafe. In October 2020, there was a meeting about pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. What did people discuss at the meeting? Some people talked about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). Others suggested that we should make stricter rules 4 these restaurants clean and safe. Now pets play 5 important part in people’s lives in China. Pet-themed restaurants make life more interesting. However, without the right rules, these restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 1．A．with B．for C．at D．in 2．A．themselves B．they C．them D．their 3．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 4．A．keep B．to keep C．kept D．to keeping 5．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】 1.A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国宠物主题餐厅的现状及其卫生隐患，并讨论了相关食品安全问题。 1．句意：人们可以边吃饭边和动物玩耍。 with伴随；for为了；at在；in在……内。“play with”为固定搭配，表示“与……玩耍”。故选A。 2．句意：动物在它们的活动空间自由走动。 themselves它们自己，反身代词；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。此处需修饰名词“living space”，用物主代词。故选D。 3．句意：这会使食物不安全。 make使，动词原形；makes使，动词第三人称单数形式；made使，动词过去式；will make将使，将来时。根据“disturbs”可知用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 4．句意：应制定更严格的规则以保持餐厅清洁安全。 keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式表目的；kept保持，动词过去式；to keeping保持，错误搭配。此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 5．句意：宠物在中国人生活中扮演重要角色。 the表示特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, everyone! My name is Joy, a guide dog. Now I am in a dog school. I’d like to tell you more about my school life. I love my school, because the teachers are kind and they teach me a lot of skills (技能). They are useful for my future work. First, I learn some easy words like “sit” and “come”. They can help me understand my owner’s orders. Second, I also practise crossing the road safely so I can know where to stop or 1 to go at the traffic lights. Then, I learn 2 some small things with my mouth too. Although learning different tricks is not that easy, I have to keep learning to become better. I also make some good friends here. We often have fun playing together. Every dog in my class 3 the school life. After six months’ learning, all my classmates will meet our new owners, so we have to leave this school at that time. I hope my new owner will like me and even say, “What 4 amazing guide dog!” I would be so excited. In my eyes, the guide dog school is important because it helps people and guide dogs to work 5 a team in daily life. 1．A．what B．which C．who D．when 2．A．carry B．to carry C．eat D．to eat 3．A．love B．loves C．loved D．loving 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．for B．on C．as D．at 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文以导盲犬Joy的视角，描述了它在导盲犬学校的学习生活。Joy学习了各种技能，如理解指令、安全过马路等，并结交了朋友。经过六个月训练后，它将与主人一起生活，帮助视障人士。 1．句意：这样我就可以知道在红绿灯前该在哪里停或什么时候走。 what什么；which哪个；who谁；when何时。根据“to go at the traffic lights”可知，此处指什么时候通过红绿灯。故选D。 2．句意：然后我也学习用嘴叼一些小东西。 carry携带（原形）；to carry携带（不定式）；eat吃（原形）；to eat吃（不定式）。learn后接不定式表学习内容，且叼东西用carry。故选B。 3．句意：班上每只狗都喜欢学校生活。 love爱（原形）；loves爱（三单）；loved爱（过去式）；loving爱（现在分词）。主语“Every dog”是单数，陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，需用三单形式。故选B。 4．句意：多棒的导盲犬啊！ a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the定冠词；/不填。“amazing”以元音音素开头，且表感叹用不定冠词。故选B。 5．句意：帮助人和导盲犬在日常生活中作为团队工作。 for为了；on在……上；as作为；at在。“work as”是固定搭配，意为“作为……工作”。故选C。 Passage 3 Today, we visit Chimelong Safari Park. There are many animals in it. Some elephants are eating bananas now. They come from India, and they are very huge. Many visitors like seeing them because they have a long nose. In the panda house, we 1 see pandas which are from Sichuan. They are very shy and cute. So please keep quiet. Their favourite food is bamboo. In the tiger house, there is a tiger from the north of China. It looks like a big cat. Next to it is a lion from South Africa. Some dolphins are swimming in the pool. They are very clever. Look! Some of them are playing with balls happily. Some black bears are very lazy. They often sit 2 the floor and relax for a long time. We also see some koalas from Australia. Some are fighting with each 3 . Others are just sleeping in houses by 4 . When these koalas are sleeping, many visitors like taking photos of them. People of all ages often come to the zoo 5 the animals on weekends. They always have a great time here. 1．A．can B．must C．should D．need 2．A．in B．at C．on D．for 3．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 4．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 5．A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文描述了游览长隆野生动物园时见到的各种动物及其习性，包括大象、熊猫、老虎、海豚等。 1．句意：在熊猫馆，我们可以看到来自四川的熊猫。 can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。此处表示客观可能性。故选A。 2．句意：它们经常坐在地板上，放松很长时间。 in在……里面；at在某处；on在……上；for为了。“地板”是平面，用on。故选C。 3．句意：一些考拉在互相打架。 other其他的；others其他的（人或事物）；another另外的；the others其他。“each other”是固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：其他考拉独自在房子里睡觉。 they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词。强调“独自”用反身代词。故选D。 5．句意：各个年龄段的人们经常周末来动物园看动物。 see看，原形；to see不定式；seeing动名词或现在分词；saw过去式。“come to do”表目的。故选B。 Passage 4 Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? A capybara is 1 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all ages. Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world, and come from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 2 swimming. They move slowly 3 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and to sleep. Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a relaxing life. Now Capybaras have become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 4 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 5 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about anything. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．at B．with C．for D．of 3．A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．A．to take B．take C．taking D．took 5．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．enjoyed 【答案】 1.B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了卡皮巴拉这种有趣又可爱的动物，介绍了它们的产地、生活习性，还提到它们成为心理健康的象征，告诉人们要放松享受生活中的简单事物。 1．句意：卡皮巴拉是一种有趣又可爱的动物。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据原文“... interesting and cute animal”可知，此处表示泛指一种动物，“interesting”以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选B。 2．句意：它们擅长游泳。 at在；with和；for为了；of……的。根据原文“They are good... swimming”可知，“be good at”是固定搭配，指擅长游泳，故选A。 3．句意：它们行动缓慢，但遇到危险时能迅速跳入水中。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。“move slowly”和“can quickly jump into the water”之间是转折关系，用“but”，故选C。 4．句意：它们告诉我们花点时间放松，享受生活中的简单事物。 to take花费，动词不定式；take动词原形；taking动名词；took过去式。根据原文“They tell us... a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life”可知，“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选A。 5．句意：洗个热水澡，让它们放松的感觉围绕着你。 Enjoy享受，动词原形；Enjoying享受，动名词；To enjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoyed享受，过去式。根据原文“... a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故选A。 Passage 5 Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. Pets give people joy and love. They look after people’s homes and make people 1 good. Animals are fun to be with every day. Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting as 2 information as possible. It won’t take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by 3 . The decision should be made by your family members together. You should 4 what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vet (兽医) for advice. A pet will become your friend if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet. There is one more thing for you to know. 5 pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don’t know how to look after their pets, which causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you like best as a pet and take on the responsibility. 1．A．feel B．feels C．to feel D．feeling 2．A．much B．many C．more D．most 3．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 4．A．knew B．knowing C．know D．to know 5．A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousands 【答案】 1.A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了饲养宠物的相关事项。 1．句意：它们照看人们的家，让人们感觉良好。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，第三人称单数形式；to feel感觉，动词不定式；feeling感觉，动名词或现在分词。根据“make people...good”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 2．句意：你可以从收集尽可能多的信息开始。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多。根据“as...information as possible”可知，此处是as much/many...as possible“尽可能多的”，information是不可数名词，所以用much。故选A。 3．句意：不要只凭自己选择宠物。 you你；your你的；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“Don’t choose a pet only by...”以及后文“The decision should be made by your family members together.”可知，此处指不要只凭自己选择宠物，by oneself“独自”，固定短语，所以空处用反身代词yourself。故选D。 4．句意：你应该知道你想要什么样的动物，你有多少空闲时间，以及每个家庭成员应该承担的责任。 knew知道，过去式；knowing知道，动名词或现在分词；know知道，动词原形；to know知道，动词不定式。根据“You should...”可知，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。 5．句意：每年有成千上万的宠物死亡。 Thousand of错误表达；Thousands of成千上万的；Thousand一千；Thousands千，复数形式。根据“...pets die every year.”可知，此处指成千上万的宠物死亡，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语。故选B。 Passage 6 Why are service (服务) dogs very good? 1 they are helpful. Who can have a service dog? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have bad hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help their owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog 2 become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, friendly, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds 3 dogs are great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It usually begins when the dogs are young. It can take months or even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs 4 in with their owners. Also, if you have 5 service dog, you can live with it anywhere. Service dogs love people and enjoy helping them. 1．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 2．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 3．A．in B．at C．of D．with 4．A．come B．comes C．kill D．kills 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了服务犬的优点、适用人群、训练要求及其与主人的互动。 1．句意：因为它们很有帮助。But但是；And和；Because因为；So所以。根据“Why are service (服务) dogs very good?”可知应回答原因，需用because。故选C。 2．句意：你可能想知道什么狗能成为服务犬。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Many dogs can”可知此处表示“能够成为服务犬”。故选A。 3．句意：某些种类的狗是优秀的服务犬。in在……里；at在；of……的；with和。“some kinds of”固定搭配，表示“一些种类的”。故选C。 4．句意：大多数地方允许服务犬和主人一起进入。 come来，动词原形；comes来，动词三单；kill杀，动词原形；kills杀，动词三单。根据“Most places let service dogs...in with their owners”可知，大多数地方是让服务犬进入的，且let sb. do sth.结构需用动词原形。故选A。 5．句意：而且，如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它住任何地方。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的词；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的词；the特指；/不填。此处泛指“一条服务犬”，且service以辅音音素开头，需用a。故选A。 Passage 7 In the animal world, fathers have some special ways to help their young. Let’s look 1 some of them. Most fishes do not live in family groups, but in Central America, a kind of fish, called the Red Devil Cichlid, lives in family groups. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. If 2 small fish swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. In the Antarctica, when a mother emperor penguin lays (产卵) an egg, she has to find a warm place for the egg. Where is it? At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. During the two 3 , she is away, and the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with other fathers to keep their eggs 4 until the mother penguin comes back. These fathers 5 so great. Their love and care make sure their young have a happy and safe family. 1．A．after B．at C．out D．like 2．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 3．A．month B．months` C．month’s D．months 4．A．warm B．warmly C．quiet D．quietly 5．A．is B．are C．does D．do 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了动物世界中父亲照顾幼崽的特殊方式，包括红魔慈鲷鱼和帝企鹅的案例。 1．句意：让我们看看它们中的一些。 look after照顾；look at看；look out小心；look like看起来像。根据“some of them”可知，此处是“看”某些案例，故选B。 2．句意：如果一条小鱼游得太远，它的爸爸会把它放回原处。 an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。small以辅音音素开头，且此处是泛指，用冠词a。故选B。 3．句意：在这两个月里，她离开了，父亲不吃不喝。 month单数；months’复数所有格；month’s单数所有格；months复数。two后接复数名词，故选D。 4．句意：他只是和其他父亲待在一起，保持蛋的温暖，直到企鹅妈妈回来。 warm温暖的，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词；quiet安静的；quietly安静地。根据“He just stays together with other fathers to keep their eggs…”可知，此处表示保持蛋的温暖，keep sth.+adj.表示“保持某物……状态”，故选A。 5．句意：这些父亲太棒了。 is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；does助动词 (单三)；do助动词 (原形)。主语fathers是复数，且描述状态用be动词，故选B。 Passage 8 Dolphins are lovely and cute. They have a surprising IQ (智商). Dolphins can “talk”. Scientists try to “talk” 71 dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find dolphins can understand them so well. Dolphins are playful and like 73 their games different. On a sunny day in 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog going into the sea. The scientists also saw some dolphins in the sea. They 76 surprised to see the dolphins swim to the dog. And then the dolphins quickly threw (扔) it into the air. The dog enjoyed the “game”. Dolphins live in a very different world from 78 , but they are very good at our “IQ test”. For example, a dolphin jumps out of the water when he hears a whistle noise (口哨声). He does this 79 he will get a fish as an award (奖赏). There is much to learn about these lovely friends. 1．A．with B．of C．about D．from 2．A．to teach B．teach C．to make D．make 3．A．are B．were C．is D．was 4．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 5．A．but B．because C．or D．if 【答案】 1.A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的高智商、与人类的互动能力以及它们独特的游戏行为。 1．句意：科学家尝试与海豚“交谈”，结果令人惊叹。 with和；of的；about关于；from来自。talk with“和……交流”，此处表示科学家尝试与海豚“交谈”，故选A。 2．句意：海豚生性顽皮，喜欢使游戏变得与众不同。 to teach教，动词不定式；teach教，动词原形；to make使，动词不定式；make使，动词原形。like to do“喜欢做某事”，根据“...their games different”可知，make...adj，表示“使……怎么样”，故选C。 3．句意：他们惊讶地看到海豚游向小狗。 are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时。根据前文“in 1997”可知，还是1997年发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语they为复数，因此用were。故选B。 4．句意：海豚生活在一个与我们截然不同的世界里，但它们很擅长我们的“智商测试”。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Dolphins live in a very different world from...”可知，海豚生活在和我们的世界不同的一个世界，ours指代“我们的世界”，故选D。 5．句意：他这样做是因为他会得到一条鱼作为奖励。 but但是；because因为；or或者；if如果。根据“He does this...he will get a fish as an award”可知，他这样做是因为他会得到一条鱼作为奖励，后一句是前一句的原因，故选B。 Passage 9 This past April, police in Songjiang, Shanghai rescued a lost pet duck from a pot. Many people were surprised at the news report. After all, for most of us, duck is just 1 delicious dish. The duck’s owner, Ms. Liu, paid 5,000 yuan for it. The duck was a gift for her six-year-old son. It was kept in the garden of her shop. On the afternoon of April 14th, Liu and her son found their pet missing. The boy could not stop 2 . Luckily, the police soon found the thief, and he was ready to cook the duck for dinner. Clearly, the thief had no idea that it was a pet worth 5, 000 yuan. Ms. Liu’s duck was a call duck. This kind of ducks 3 not for meat. The call duck first came from Netherlands during the 17th century. Because of their loud calls, they were used in hunting. Today, pet ducks are popular around the world. A grown duck sells for around 6, but a baby duck costs about 3, 000 yuan. These ducks can live up to twenty years. Call ducks look lovely, but 4 is difficult to raise them. You cannot train them like a cat or a dog. They poop (排便) anywhere and anytime. Many call duck owners use “duck diapers”. The clothes come in different sizes and colors. They are tied under a duck to catch its poop. Besides, the quacking of ducks can be quite noisy. So, before you ask your parents to buy you a pet duck, it’s good for you to learn more about these animals. 5 sure that you are ready for their poop and loud calls! 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry 3．A．be B．is C．are D．being 4．A．that B．it C．this D．he 5．A．To make B．Making C．Make D．Made 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于宠物鸭的故事，并介绍了宠物鸭的特点和饲养注意事项。 1．句意：毕竟，对我们大多数人来说，鸭子只是一道美味的菜肴。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。 根据“duck is just...delicious dish.”可知，这里表示“一道美味的菜肴”，是泛指，且delicious是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：这个男孩不停地哭泣。cry动词原形；cried动词过去式；crying动名词或现在分词；to cry动词不定式。 根据“The boy could not stop...”可知，这里考查短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，表示男孩不停地哭泣，应用crying。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，不符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：这种鸭子不是为了吃肉而饲养的。 be动词原形；is第三人称单数形式；are复数形式；being现在分词或动名词。 根据“This kind of ducks...not for meat.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“this kind of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于kind的单复数，kind是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选B。 4．句意：柯尔鸭看起来很可爱，但饲养它们却很困难。 that那个；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语；this这个；he他。 根据“but...is difficult to raise them.”可知，这里考查“it is +形容词 + to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to raise them。故选B。 5．句意：确保你已经准备好应对它们的粪便和大声的叫声！ To make动词不定式；Making动名词或现在分词；Make动词原形；Made动词过去式。 根据“...sure that you are ready for their poop and loud calls!”可知，这里是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，“Make sure”表示“确保”。故选C。 Passage 10 My family go to the zoo every second Sunday every month. It’s very hard to find a place to park (停车) the car in front of the zoo, so we usually take the bus. I don’t mind the long time on the bus because the zoo is so great! The animals I like best are the baby pandas 1 the monkeys. My sister likes elephants and monkeys. She doesn’t like snakes. She covers (遮盖) her eyes with her hands when 2 walk close to the snakes. There are new animals in the zoo every month, so I always want to go to the zoo. It is sad when it is time to leave, because we can 3 only half of the animals every time. I always ask my parents to let me stay longer, but they give me the same answer each time, “It’s time to go home. We 4 to catch the bus.” I 5 hope I can visit the zoo more often. 1．A．so B．but C．and D．or 2．A．ours B．our C．us D．we 3．A．to sell B．sell C．to see D．see 4．A．needs B．need C．forgets D．forget 5．A．differently B．different C．really D．real 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B ．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭每月第二个周日去动物园游玩的经历。 1．句意：我最喜欢的动物是熊猫宝宝和猴子。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“the baby pandas…the monkeys”可知，此处表示并列关系，故选C。 2．句意：当我们靠近蛇时，她会用手遮住眼睛。 ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）。根据“when…walk close to the snakes”可知，此处需要主格代词作主语，故选D。 3．句意：离开的时候很难过，因为每次我们只能看到一半的动物。 to sell去卖（不定式）；sell卖；to see去看（不定式）；see看。根据“we can…only half of the animals”可知，此处表示“看到”一半的动物，且情态动词后接动词原形，故选D。 4．句意：我们需要赶公交车。 needs需要（动词三单）；need需要（动词原形）；forgets忘记（动词三单）；forget忘记（动词原形）。主语We是复数，且根据“catch the bus”可知是指需要赶公交车，故选B。 5．句意：我真的希望能更经常去动物园。 differently不同地；different不同的；really真正地；real真实的。根据“I…hope”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示自己真的希望能更经常去动物园。故选C。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animal friends 小完形专练 话题：人与自然—介绍动物 基础篇 Passage 1 Hello! Do you like elephants? I’m an elephant from Yunnan, China. I 1 from a family of eight elephants: my mother, my aunt, my two sisters, three brothers and me. People often call us “the nose-broken (断鼻的) family”. Look at the picture! The second elephant from the left is me. I look small 2 I’m only 5 months old. I often eat vegetables and fruit. I like carrots and bananas best. However, there is not much food in my hometown (家乡). So we have to go on a long 3 to find food and water. On the way, I see many people. They are kind and are very happy 4 us. They often take food to us. It’s a long trip, and I have a lot 5 fun. But now I want to finish the trip because I want to go home. 1．A．go B．come C．be D．take 2．A．after B．but C．so D．because 3．A．game B．trip C．map D．lesson 4．A．to talk B．talk C．to meet D．meet 5．A．of B．for C．at D．with Passage 2 In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different 1 in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They love eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are very kind 2 friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we 3 see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and sun bears. They are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do you 4 pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. Look! She 5 with a ball. She’s very interesting and lovely. 1．A．animals B．animal C．flowers D．flower 2．A．so B．but C．and D．or 3．A．must B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t 4．A．to like B．like C．likes D．liked 5．A．played B．play C．are playing D．is playing Passage 3 In Beijing, there is a pet supermarket called Marsmart. You can go shopping with your pet dogs there. The supermarket has four parts: an exhibition area, a pet store, a pet grooming (洗护) area and a coffee shop. In 1 supermarket, you can buy many things for your pets like pet food and pet toys. After walking into the supermarket, you can see many people pushing (推) 2 dogs in pet carts (手推车). People in the supermarket love dogs 3 they are friendly to dogs. When you feel tired, go to the coffee shop for a rest. It is relaxing 4 you to have coffee there. When you drink coffee, you can also talk with others. Marsmart 5 a good place, but people can only take dogs there. I wish to see more supermarkets like Marsmart, so people can take other pets like cats and birds into these supermarkets. 1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．A．because B．and C．or D．although 4．A．about B．to C．for D．with 5．A．is B．am C．are D．be Passage 4 Do you like parrots? How about 1 a parrot as a pet? A pet parrot always brings us lots of fun. It’s also interesting 2 and listen to the bird. Parrots are not like many other pets. We have to go out to walk our pet dog often, but a pet parrot can just stay in a house. And a parrot 3 make trouble (麻烦) at home like a dog. But we need to know about some things if we want to keep a pet parrot. A pet parrot may need much care from us. Usually, a parrot needs to get out of the cage to play 4 some hours every day, or it can be very health. Cost (费用) is also a big problem for keeping a pet parrot. Some parrots need big and nice cages, and some eat nice food. So if you want to keep a pet parrot, think well 5 you bring it home. 1．A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．to keeping 2．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 3．A．mustn’t B．must C．won’t D．will 4．A．in B．for C．of D．with 5．A．so B．before C．after D．because Passage 5 I live in a beautiful city. There 1 a zoo near my home. My parents often take me there on weekends. I like animals. I have many toy animals in my room. In the zoo, I want to see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other animals. Some animals are friendly, 2 some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are scary. That is why they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is 3 for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. I think that most interesting animals in 4 zoo are the dolphins (海豚). I like watching 5 swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They are very friendly to people. If you can’t swim and fall into the water, they may come to help you. What animals do you like? 1．A．is B．has C．are D．have 2．A．but B．because C．or D．so 3．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 4．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs Passage 6 Do you like pets? 1 we talk about pets, we mean that they can stay with people or make people relaxed. Animals, plants and other things can all become our pets. Many animal pets are smart. They can “talk” with people and make people happy. If you live alone, it will be good for you 2 animal pets. For example, you can keep 3 dog. But animals need enough room and they often have strange smell. So we should 4 them. Some animals may be noisy or dangerous. Plant pets are colorful and they can make people quiet and thoughtful. Some scientists find that people will seldom get mental diseases (心理疾病) if they have plant pets. If you put them in the living room, your room will look more beautiful. Plant pets can 5 make the air nice and clean. 1．A．When B．So C．But D．Because 2．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．to keeping 3．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 4．A．cleaned B．clean C．cleaning D．to clean 5．A．too B．as well C．either D． also Passage 7 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Canada geese (鹅) are gray and white birds. When autumn (秋天) comes, they have to fly to the south. Because the weather there is warm. It’s snowy and cold in winter in Canada, so the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese 1 his farm. They lost their parents and they couldn’t fly. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in autumn.” Bill had a small plane and he wanted 2 the birds how to fly. In the summer, he always flew in his plane and the young geese flew after him. 3 autumn arrived, Bill flew to the south. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in the south and he went back home. This spring, Bill 4 to the south to get the birds back. But he couldn’t find them. When he arrived home, Bill got 5 big surprise. He found the geese were there! They didn’t forget the way or him! 1．A．in B．for C．under D．on 2．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught 3．A．When B．Before C．So D．Because 4．A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．flew 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ Passage 8 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上。 In many parts of the world, people love keeping pets. In Britain, about 50% of homes have a pet. Many people in Britain keep dogs and cats as pets. Dogs, cats, birds, and fish are the world’s favourite pets. But people 1 other countries have different ideas about pets. In Arab countries, dogs are not popular 2 people believe they aren’t clean. In Africa, very 3 people have animals as pets. Instead, people there usually keep animals for work or food. The Inuits (因纽特人) in northern Canada 4 little bears and foxes as pets. They look after the animals until they grow up. Pets can be very different around the world. However, they all bring joy to people’s life. What kind of pet would you like 5 ? 1．A．on B．in C．at D．for 2．A．so B．because C．if D．also 3．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 4．A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 5．A．have B．has C．having D．to have Passage 9 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I want to talk about capybaras (卡皮巴拉). Capybaras are an interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up (出现) on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all ages. Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. They 1 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 2 swimming. They move slowly 3 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 4 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a relaxing life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us to take a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. Enjoy a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 5 . 1．A．come B．came C．comes D．to come 2．A．in B．with C．for D．at 3．A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping D．to sleep 5．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything Passage 10 Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies (身体) and look really cute. Fish are their favorite food. They don’t live 1 the trees. They live in holes (洞) in the riverbank (河堤). But kingfishers are in great danger now. People change (改变) many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, 2 kingfishers are losing their homes. People also make many rivers very dirty, so there 3 no fish in the river. There isn’t 4 food for kingfishers. We must 5 kingfishers. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．of 2．A．but B．so C．or D．and 3．A．has B．is C．have D．be 4．A．many B．much C．a few D．few 5．A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save 培优篇 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been to a pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurant? Now in China, there are many pet-themed restaurants. In these restaurants, cats, dogs, or other animals walk around the dining space, and people can play 1 them while they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are found everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about whether it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant. In most pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in 2 living space and even in the dining area. What’s more, animal hair are everywhere, and bad smells fill the restaurants. In one dog-themed restaurant, the dogs fight (打斗) or jump onto the dining table. This not only disturbs (打扰) customers but also 3 food unsafe. In October 2020, there was a meeting about pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. What did people discuss at the meeting? Some people talked about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). Others suggested that we should make stricter rules 4 these restaurants clean and safe. Now pets play 5 important part in people’s lives in China. Pet-themed restaurants make life more interesting. However, without the right rules, these restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 1．A．with B．for C．at D．in 2．A．themselves B．they C．them D．their 3．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 4．A．keep B．to keep C．kept D．to keeping 5．A．the B．a C．an D．/ Passage 2 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi, everyone! My name is Joy, a guide dog. Now I am in a dog school. I’d like to tell you more about my school life. I love my school, because the teachers are kind and they teach me a lot of skills (技能). They are useful for my future work. First, I learn some easy words like “sit” and “come”. They can help me understand my owner’s orders. Second, I also practise crossing the road safely so I can know where to stop or 1 to go at the traffic lights. Then, I learn 2 some small things with my mouth too. Although learning different tricks is not that easy, I have to keep learning to become better. I also make some good friends here. We often have fun playing together. Every dog in my class 3 the school life. After six months’ learning, all my classmates will meet our new owners, so we have to leave this school at that time. I hope my new owner will like me and even say, “What 4 amazing guide dog!” I would be so excited. In my eyes, the guide dog school is important because it helps people and guide dogs to work 5 a team in daily life. 1．A．what B．which C．who D．when 2．A．carry B．to carry C．eat D．to eat 3．A．love B．loves C．loved D．loving 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．for B．on C．as D．at Passage 3 Today, we visit Chimelong Safari Park. There are many animals in it. Some elephants are eating bananas now. They come from India, and they are very huge. Many visitors like seeing them because they have a long nose. In the panda house, we 1 see pandas which are from Sichuan. They are very shy and cute. So please keep quiet. Their favourite food is bamboo. In the tiger house, there is a tiger from the north of China. It looks like a big cat. Next to it is a lion from South Africa. Some dolphins are swimming in the pool. They are very clever. Look! Some of them are playing with balls happily. Some black bears are very lazy. They often sit 2 the floor and relax for a long time. We also see some koalas from Australia. Some are fighting with each 3 . Others are just sleeping in houses by 4 . When these koalas are sleeping, many visitors like taking photos of them. People of all ages often come to the zoo 5 the animals on weekends. They always have a great time here. 1．A．can B．must C．should D．need 2．A．in B．at C．on D．for 3．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 4．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 5．A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw Passage 4 Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? A capybara is 1 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all ages. Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world, and come from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 2 swimming. They move slowly 3 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and to sleep. Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a relaxing life. Now Capybaras have become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 4 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 5 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about anything. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．at B．with C．for D．of 3．A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．A．to take B．take C．taking D．took 5．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．enjoyed Passage 5 Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. Pets give people joy and love. They look after people’s homes and make people 1 good. Animals are fun to be with every day. Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting as 2 information as possible. It won’t take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by 3 . The decision should be made by your family members together. You should 4 what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vet (兽医) for advice. A pet will become your friend if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet. There is one more thing for you to know. 5 pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don’t know how to look after their pets, which causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you like best as a pet and take on the responsibility. 1．A．feel B．feels C．to feel D．feeling 2．A．much B．many C．more D．most 3．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 4．A．knew B．knowing C．know D．to know 5．A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousands Passage 6 Why are service (服务) dogs very good? 1 they are helpful. Who can have a service dog? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have bad hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help their owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog 2 become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, friendly, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds 3 dogs are great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It usually begins when the dogs are young. It can take months or even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs 4 in with their owners. Also, if you have 5 service dog, you can live with it anywhere. Service dogs love people and enjoy helping them. 1．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 2．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 3．A．in B．at C．of D．with 4．A．come B．comes C．kill D．kills 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ Passage 7 In the animal world, fathers have some special ways to help their young. Let’s look 1 some of them. Most fishes do not live in family groups, but in Central America, a kind of fish, called the Red Devil Cichlid, lives in family groups. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. If 2 small fish swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. In the Antarctica, when a mother emperor penguin lays (产卵) an egg, she has to find a warm place for the egg. Where is it? At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. During the two 3 , she is away, and the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays together with other fathers to keep their eggs 4 until the mother penguin comes back. These fathers 5 so great. Their love and care make sure their young have a happy and safe family. 1．A．after B．at C．out D．like 2．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 3．A．month B．months` C．month’s D．months 4．A．warm B．warmly C．quiet D．quietly 5．A．is B．are C．does D．do Passage 8 Dolphins are lovely and cute. They have a surprising IQ (智商). Dolphins can “talk”. Scientists try to “talk” 71 dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find dolphins can understand them so well. Dolphins are playful and like 73 their games different. On a sunny day in 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog going into the sea. The scientists also saw some dolphins in the sea. They 76 surprised to see the dolphins swim to the dog. And then the dolphins quickly threw (扔) it into the air. The dog enjoyed the “game”. Dolphins live in a very different world from 78 , but they are very good at our “IQ test”. For example, a dolphin jumps out of the water when he hears a whistle noise (口哨声). He does this 79 he will get a fish as an award (奖赏). There is much to learn about these lovely friends. 1．A．with B．of C．about D．from 2．A．to teach B．teach C．to make D．make 3．A．are B．were C．is D．was 4．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 5．A．but B．because C．or D．if Passage 9 This past April, police in Songjiang, Shanghai rescued a lost pet duck from a pot. Many people were surprised at the news report. After all, for most of us, duck is just 1 delicious dish. The duck’s owner, Ms. Liu, paid 5,000 yuan for it. The duck was a gift for her six-year-old son. It was kept in the garden of her shop. On the afternoon of April 14th, Liu and her son found their pet missing. The boy could not stop 2 . Luckily, the police soon found the thief, and he was ready to cook the duck for dinner. Clearly, the thief had no idea that it was a pet worth 5, 000 yuan. Ms. Liu’s duck was a call duck. This kind of ducks 3 not for meat. The call duck first came from Netherlands during the 17th century. Because of their loud calls, they were used in hunting. Today, pet ducks are popular around the world. A grown duck sells for around 6, but a baby duck costs about 3, 000 yuan. These ducks can live up to twenty years. Call ducks look lovely, but 4 is difficult to raise them. You cannot train them like a cat or a dog. They poop (排便) anywhere and anytime. Many call duck owners use “duck diapers”. The clothes come in different sizes and colors. They are tied under a duck to catch its poop. Besides, the quacking of ducks can be quite noisy. So, before you ask your parents to buy you a pet duck, it’s good for you to learn more about these animals. 5 sure that you are ready for their poop and loud calls! 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry 3．A．be B．is C．are D．being 4．A．that B．it C．this D．he 5．A．To make B．Making C．Make D．Made Passage 10 My family go to the zoo every second Sunday every month. It’s very hard to find a place to park (停车) the car in front of the zoo, so we usually take the bus. I don’t mind the long time on the bus because the zoo is so great! The animals I like best are the baby pandas 1 the monkeys. My sister likes elephants and monkeys. She doesn’t like snakes. She covers (遮盖) her eyes with her hands when 2 walk close to the snakes. There are new animals in the zoo every month, so I always want to go to the zoo. It is sad when it is time to leave, because we can 3 only half of the animals every time. I always ask my parents to let me stay longer, but they give me the same answer each time, “It’s time to go home. We 4 to catch the bus.” I 5 hope I can visit the zoo more often. 1．A．so B．but C．and D．or 2．A．ours B．our C．us D．we 3．A．to sell B．sell C．to see D．see 4．A．needs B．need C．forgets D．forget 5．A．differently B．different C．really D．real ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $