Unit 5 Animal friends（词汇运用，三种题型）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 5 Animal friends 词汇填空 话题：人与自然—介绍动物 基础篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The hamsters (仓鼠) are fun animals and can make good pets if you understand what they need. To help you get started, here are some care tips. Hamsters are fun and easy to look after, making them perfect pets. Unlike humans, hamsters like being alone and never feel lonely. In fact, they don’t 1 (允许) others to enter their living space. Hamsters stay 2 (睡着的) most of the day. Loud sounds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, you’d better find a warm place for them. If not, they may 3 (死亡) because of cold weather.   The best diet for your hamster can be some eggs, 4 (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. You also need to prepare some wood and stones for them to chew because their teeth grow too 5 (迅速地), making it difficult for them to eat. Chewing hard things from time to time can help them deal with this problem. 【答案】1．allow 2．asleep 3．die 4．grains 5．quickly 【导语】本文介绍了仓鼠这种有趣的动物，并给出了如何照顾仓鼠的一些建议。 1．句意：事实上，它们不允许其他人进入它们的生活空间。“允许”“allow”。由于句子中使用了助动词“don’t”，所以“allow”应使用原形。故填allow。 2．句意：仓鼠一天中大部分时间都在睡觉。“睡着的”“asleep”。在这里，“asleep”作为形容词，描述仓鼠的状态。故填asleep。 3．句意：否则，它们可能会因为寒冷的天气而死亡。“死亡”“die”。由于句子中使用了情态动词“may”，所以“die”应使用原形。故填die。 4．句意：仓鼠最好的饮食可以是一些鸡蛋、谷物、小昆虫、新鲜水果和蔬菜。“谷物”“grain”。但在这里，由于“grain”是可数名词，且前面有“some”修饰，所以应使用复数形式“grains”。故填grains。 5．句意：你还需要准备一些木头和石头让它们啃咬，因为它们的牙齿长得太快，导致它们吃东西困难。“迅速地”“quickly”。在这里，“quickly”作为副词，修饰动词“grow”，表示牙齿生长的速度。故填quickly。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 The Horse is the 7th animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). It comes after the Snake and before the Goat. Some Horse years are 1990, 2002, 2014, and 2026. In China, the Horse is a sign of energy. It shows that people work hard for 1 (they) goals. People born in Horse years are often active and brave. They like sports and can think very 2 (quick). They are good at making friends because they are very warm and enjoy 3 (share) their talents. Most people like to work with them. But sometimes they may feel 4 (bore). This often 5 (happen) when they have to do the same work for a very long time. There is an old story about a big race for 12 animals long ago. The Horse ran very fast, but it stopped to show how great it was because of the cheers. Because of this, it finished seventh. 【答案】 1.their 2．quickly 3．sharing 4．bored 5．happens 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生肖中马的相关信息，包括马在生肖中的位置、象征意义、马年出生的人的特点，还提及了一个关于十二生肖比赛的古老故事。 1．句意：这表明人们为他们的目标努力工作。“goals”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的目标”。 2．句意：他们喜欢运动，思维敏捷。“think”是动词，要用副词修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地思考”。 3．句意：他们善于交朋友，因为他们非常热情，喜欢分享自己的才能。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以用share的动名词形式sharing。 4．句意：但有时他们可能会感到无聊。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，bore的形容词形式有bored和boring，bored通常用来形容人“感到无聊的”，boring通常用来形容事物“令人无聊的”，此处主语是they，指人，所以用bored。 5．句意：当他们不得不长时间做同样的工作时，这种情况经常发生。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词happen要用第三人称单数形式happens。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） discover/ forest/ quiet/ writes down/ interesting/see Look! The insect just looks like a leaf. We call it a leaf insect. It lives in the 1 of South Asia. The insect is very 2 because it can pretend to be a leaf. In the daytime, the leaf insect is very 3 , but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can walk in a stop-go way. It looks really fun. An American scholar (学者) was the first man to 4 these insects in 1660. He 5 what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, don’t walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 【答案】1．forest 2．interesting 3．quiet 4．discover 5．wrote down 【导语】本文介绍了叶虫的外形、生活习性、活动特点以及人类首次发现它的相关情况，告诉人们在森林中可以慢慢寻找这种有趣的昆虫。 1．句意：它生活在南亚的森林里。空格前有定冠词the，此处需要填入名词作地点状语。选项forest“森林”符合语境。 2．句意：这种昆虫非常有趣，因为它可以假装成一片叶子。空格前有系动词is和副词very，此处需要填入形容词作表语。选项interesting“有趣的”符合句意。 3．句意：在白天，叶虫非常安静，但到了晚上就变得活跃起来。根据后文“but it becomes active at night”的转折关系，白天应与夜晚活跃形成对比。选项quiet“安静的，不活跃的”符合语义逻辑。 4．句意：一位美国学者是第一个在1660年发现这些昆虫的人。“the first man to do sth.”为固定结构，to后接动词原形。选项discover“发现”符合语法与句意。 5．句意：他把他所看到的东西记在了笔记本上。前面提到学者发现了叶虫，这里说他把看到的东西记录在笔记本上，writes down“写下，记下”符合文意，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 In TV shows or films, cats and dogs are often enemies (敌人). 1 (然而), a new study shows a different result. Scientists believe dogs and cats can 2 (成为) friends in real life. A study by the Dogs Trust Charity says that dogs can be   3 (友好) if they meet cats more than once a day. It also says dogs under 12 weeks old will act better during these first meetings. And they can be closer to cats if the owners 4 (鼓励) them. Dr Rachel Casey says dogs and cats should meet in places with no noise. She gives a piece of advice—everybody should sit down quietly , and probably have the dog on a lead (拴住) so it will not focus on the cat. Cats should know where to run away, such as somewhere high up, in case they feel in 5 (危险). 【答案】 1．However 2．become/be 3．friendly/nice 4．encourage 5．danger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猫和狗的关系，先提及在影视作品中猫和狗常是敌人，接着阐述一项新研究显示在现实生活中猫和狗能成为朋友，还介绍了让猫狗友好相处的一些条件和建议。 1．句意：在电视节目或电影中，猫和狗常常是敌人。然而，一项新研究显示出不同的结果。however“然而”，副词，表示转折，用于引出与前文不同的内容，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 2．句意：科学家们相信狗和猫在现实生活中可以成为朋友。become/be“成为”，此处是谓语动词，结合空前的情态动词can可知，应用动词原形，故填become/be。 3．句意：狗狗信托慈善机构的一项研究表明，如果狗一天与猫见面一次以上，它们可以很友好。friendly/nice“友好的”，形容词，此处作表语，描述狗的状态，故填friendly/nice。 4．句意：并且如果主人鼓励它们，它们可以与猫更亲近。encourage“鼓励”，是条件状语的谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语the owners是复数，动词用原形，故填encourage。 5．句意：猫应该知道往哪里跑开，比如跑到高处，以防它们感到危险。danger“危险”，不可数名词，in danger固定短语，表示“处于危险中”，故填danger。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? The tiger for sure! If you take a look at the tiger, you will find the Chinese character (文字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). It 1 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look really scary. They enjoy eating meat. Tigers can run very 2 (fast) and they are also good at swimming . Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 3 (anger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today the number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose their lives and homes! So it is very important for us to save tigers. Let’s___4____（take） actions (行动) now! If everyone tries his best, tigers will have a better world to live in. What can we do? Do you have any 5 (advice)? 【答案】 1.means 2．fast 3．angry 4．take 5．advice 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关特征、生活习性以及它们面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护老虎，培养学生爱护动物、保护自然的意识。 1．句意：它在中文里的意思是 “国王”。主语It为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means，故填means。 2．句意：老虎能跑得非常快，它们也很擅长游泳。此处修饰动词run，需用副词，fast本身兼具形容词和副词词性，无需变形，故填fast。 3．句意：有些人认为它们很凶猛，害怕靠近它们。此处作表语，需用形容词，anger的形容词形式为angry，意为“生气的、凶猛的”，故填angry。 4．句意：让我们现在就行动起来吧！Let’s do sth.为固定句型，意为“让我们做某事”，let’s后接动词原形，故填take。 5．句意：你有什么建议吗？advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，any后接不可数名词表示“一些”，故填advice。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） pick up, one another, different from, in some ways, look after,talk about I love elephants. They look very 1 other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 2 and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us 3 . They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember 4 and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 5 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. 【答案】1．different from 2．pick up 3．in some ways 4．one another 5．look after 【导语】本文通过描述大象的外形特征、行为习性和社交能力，展现了它们与人类的相似之处及其独特魅力。 1．句意：它们看起来和其他动物很不同。根据“They look very…other animals”及备选词可知，这里表示大象与其他动物的差异，different from“与……不同”符合语境。故填different from。 2．句意：它们能用鼻子捡起和搬运重物。根据“carry heavy things with their trunks”及备选词可知，这里描述大象用象鼻拾取物品的能力，pick up“拾起”符合语境；情态动词后接动词原形。故填pick up。 3．句意：在某些方面大象和我们很像。根据“Elephants are like us…”及备选词可知，这里表示大象与人类在某些方面的相似性，in some ways“在某些方面”符合语境。故填in some ways。 4．句意：它们能记住彼此和有食物水源的地方。根据“remember…and places with food”及备选词可知，这里表示大象能记住同类，one another“彼此”符合语境。故填one another。 5．句意：当其他大象不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。根据“other elephants when they don’t feel well”及备选词可知，这里表示大象之间的互助行为，look after“照顾”符合语境；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语they对应动词原形。故填look after。 03 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many 1 (动物), such as cats, pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 2 (吓人的) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep in the day. They are lazy. Of all the animals, I like pandas best because they are a symbol of China. They are cute, but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are from Thailand. They are 3 (聪明的). They like playing with water and they can walk for a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 4 (友好的) to people. Many animals are in great danger because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget to 5 (救) them. 【答案】 1．animals 2．scary 3．smart 4．friendly 5．save 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最喜欢的动物园以及其所拥有的一些动物。 1．句意：在那里我可以看到许多动物。根据中文提示可得名词animal，空格前为many，故animal应用复数形式。故填animals。 2．句意：它们很可怕。根据中文提示可得形容词scary，在句中作表语，符合句意，故填scary。 3．句意：它们很聪明。根据中文提示可得形容词smart，在句中作表语，故填smart。 4．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。根据中文提示可得形容词friendly，在句中作表语，故填friendly。 5．句意：永远不要忘记拯救它们。根据中文提示可得动词save，且位于动词不定式结构中，故save应用动词原形。故填save。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Rabbits are cute animals. They have big and soft ears. They jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Rabbits have many amazing 1 (skill). They have a very good sight and hearing. They can also run quite fast. So they can often run away from danger. Somebody might think rabbits like carrots very much, but that’s not 2 (true). Most of their food is dry grass and fresh vegetables. Carrots are rich in sugar and will be bad for their teeth. So don’t 3 (feed) them too many carrots. In the early morning and late afternoon, you’ll see them eating or walking 4 (quiet) in fields or forests. In the wild, rabbits live in underground holes. Often, 5 (group) of rabbits in one area dig their holes and connect (连接) them together. They hate being lonely (孤独). 【答案】 1．skills 2．true 3．feed 4．quietly 5．groups 【导语】本文介绍了兔子的特征、习性和饮食偏好。 1．句意：兔子有许多惊人的技能。“技能”对应名词skill，many修饰可数名词复数，故应用复数形式skills。故填skills。 2．句意：但那不是真的。作表语表示“真的”。故填true。 3．句意：所以不要给它们喂太多胡萝卜。“喂食”对应动词feed，助动词don’t之后用动词原形。故填feed。 4．句意：你会看到它们安静地吃东西或散步。“安静”对应副词quietly，修饰动词walking“走”和eating“吃”。故填quietly。 5．句意：一个区域内的兔子群会挖洞。“组；群”对应名词group，因前文提到多只兔子，此处应用复数形式groups。故填groups。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） a ,because , it ,in ,but , also Ants can do all kinds of work. Some find food. Others carry it. Some ants work to keep the nest safe (安全的). Others keep it clean. Ants can do these things 1 they work in teams. Ants leave trails (足迹) that the others can smell. The trails can help ants find food. If 2 way is blocked (阻塞), ants leave trails to show the others where to go. They 3 leave trails to tell other ants that a place is not safe. Some people do not like ants. If ants come into your house and your parents do not like 4 , try this: put some sugar outside. The ants will be busy with the sugar. They will stop looking for food 5 your house. The ants will be happy. Your parents will be happy, too! 【答案】1．because 2．a 3．also 4．it 5．in 【导语】本文是一篇关于蚂蚁的文章，讲述了蚂蚁的团队合作和它们如何通过留下痕迹来引导其他蚂蚁找到食物，文章还提到了如果蚂蚁进入你的房子，你可以通过在外面放一点糖来阻止它们进入。 1．句意：蚂蚁之所以能做这些事情，是因为它们在团队中工作。根据“Ants can do these things…they work in teams.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示原因。故填because。 2．句意：如果一条路被堵住了，蚂蚁就会留下痕迹，告诉其他蚂蚁该往哪里走。此处表示泛指的含义，way是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 3．句意：它们还会留下痕迹，告诉其他蚂蚁一个地方不安全。根据“ants leave trails to show the others where to go. They… leave trails to tell other ants that a place is not safe.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处补充说明，指它们还会留下痕迹，告诉其他蚂蚁一个地方不安全，also“也”。故填also。 4．句意：如果蚂蚁进入你的房子，你的父母不喜欢它，试试这个：在外面放一些糖。根据“If ants come into your house and your parents do not like”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不喜欢蚂蚁进入房子，用it指代。故填it。 5．句意：他们将停止在你的房子里寻找食物。根据“your house”表示地点可知，此处用介词in。故填in。 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 It is one of the rules in 1 (非洲)—when you see a hippo(河马), go the other way. But this is not for Tonie Joubert. He keeps(饲养)a hippo called Jessica at home. Tonie also has 2 (大象)and lions, but they are not friendly like Jessica. They are kind of scary. Jessica is a little 3 (懒惰的)all day. She either swims in the river or sleeps near Tonie's house. She likes a massage(按摩) 4 (在……之前)she goes to bed every day. The kitchen is Jessica's favorite place(地点)in the house because she can find food there. Jessica can 5 (离开)home at any time but she never goes far away. Tonie doesn't think Jessica is his pet; he thinks Jessica is his daughter. 【答案】 1．Africa 2．elephants 3．lazy 4．before 5．leave 【分析】你可能觉得河马是一种很可怕的动物，但是Tonie不这样认为，他养了一只叫Jessica的河马，非常喜欢她，因为Jessica非常友好。 1．句意：在非洲，这是一个规则——当你看见河马的时候，走另外一条路。 根据单词的意思可知，这里考查的是Africa，是一个名词，第一个字母应大写。故答案为Africa。 2．句意：Tonie也有大象和狮子，但是它们不像Jessica那样友好。 根据单词的意思可知，这里考查的是elephant，是一个名词。空后lions使用了复数，这里的名词也应用复数形式。故答案为elephants。 3．句意：Jessica整天有点懒。 根据单词的意思可知，这里考查的是lazy，意为“懒惰的”，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为lazy。 4．句意：她喜欢每天上床睡觉之前按摩。 根据单词的意思可知，这里考查before，意为“在……之前”，是一个连词，引导时间状语从句。故答案为before。 5．句意：Jessica可以在任何时候离开家，但是她不会走远。 根据单词的意思可知，这里考查leave，意为“离开”，是一个动词。空前can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为leave。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 My friend, Malee lives in Thailand! The elephant is her favourite animal. She loves elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is their national animal. On 13 March, they celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large 1 (ear) and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great 2 (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants 3 (be) very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also 4 (helpful) the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 5 (make) of ivory. Every elephant counts. 【答案】 1．ears 2．swimmers 3．are 4．help 5．made 【导语】本文讲述了Malee对大象的喜爱、大象的特征以及大象面临的危险和保护大象的呼吁。 1．句意：它们有大耳朵和长鼻子。ear“耳朵”，大象有两只耳朵，填名词复数形式。故填ears。 2．句意：它们是很棒的游泳者。根据“They are great”可知，需将动词“swim”变为名词swimmer，结合“are”可知，填复数名词。故填swimmers。 3．句意：大象也很善良。主语“Elephants”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 4．句意：大象也会帮助小象。时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数，需改为动词原形help“帮助”，故填help。 5．句意：让我们拯救森林，不买象牙制品。此处用过去分词made作后置定语修饰“things”，表示“由象牙制成的”，故填made。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） name  by one’s side  can’t wait to  everything  run after look after I have a pet cat 1 Mimi. I really like her! Mimi has a round face and big eyes. You can’t think how cute she is when she looks at you. Her fur is soft and short. Mimi is very nice. She always 2 butterflies in the yard. She loves climbing trees, but she can come down safely. When I get back from school, she 3 run to me and say hello by touching my legs with her head. This makes me laugh! Mimi is always 4 when I feel lonely. She is like my good friend. To me, she is 5 ! I love my cat Mimi very much. 【答案】1．named 2．runs after 3． can’t wait to 4．by my side 5．everything 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物猫咪咪，通过描述咪咪的外貌、习性及与作者的互动，展现了猫咪的可爱与陪伴意义。 1．句意：我有一只叫作咪咪的宠物猫。根据“I have a pet cat... Mimi.”和备选词可知，这只猫被命名为咪咪，应用name的过去分词作后置定语修饰名词cat ，描述这只猫的名字是Mimi。故填named。 2．句意：她总是在院子里追蝴蝶。根据“She always... butterflies in the yard.”和备选词可知，咪咪总是追蝴蝶，应用动词短语run after；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs after。 3．句意：当我从学校回来时，她迫不及待地跑向我，用她的头碰我的腿说你好。根据“she... run to me”和备选词可知，此处指咪咪迫不及待地跑向自己。故填can’t wait to。 4．句意：当我感到孤独的时候，咪咪总是在我身边。根据“Mimi is always... when I feel lonely.”和备选词可知，作者孤独时，咪咪待在自己身边，应用by one’s side，此处one’s指代my。故填by my side。 5．句意：对我来说，她就是一切。根据“To me, she is...”和备选词可知，咪咪是作者的一切。故填everything。 05 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily who loved to watch insects in her garden. She was particularly fond of honeybees and 1 (蜜蜂), which she found fascinating because of their colorful wings and the honey they made. One day, she noticed a 2 (孤独的) ant trying to 3 (举起) a piece of food that was too heavy for it. Lily felt sorry for the ant and decided to help it. She carefully picked up the food and placed it near the ant’s nest. The ant seemed to 4 (感激地) touch her hand as if to say thank you. From that day on, Lily learned to appreciate the hard work and determination of all 5 (昆虫), no matter how small they were. 【答案】 1．butterflies 2．lonely 3．lift 4．gratefully 5．insects 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩莉莉喜欢在花园里观察昆虫，尤其喜欢蝴蝶和蜜蜂，有一天她看到一只孤独的蚂蚁努力举起过重的食物，便帮助了蚂蚁，从那以后她学会了欣赏所有昆虫的努力和决心。 1．句意：她特别喜欢蝴蝶和蜜蜂，她觉得它们色彩斑斓的翅膀和酿造的蜂蜜很迷人。根据中文提示“蝴蝶”可知，英文表达为“butterfly”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式“butterflies”。故填butterflies。 2．句意：有一天，她注意到一只孤独的蚂蚁正试图举起一块对它来说太重的食物。根据中文提示“孤独的”可知，英文表达为“lonely”，修饰名词“ant”。故填lonely。 3．句意：有一天，她注意到一只孤独的蚂蚁正试图举起一块对它来说太重的食物。根据中文提示“举起”可知，英文表达为“lift”，“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“lift”。故填lift。 4．句意：蚂蚁似乎感激地触摸了她的手，好像在说谢谢。根据中文提示“感激地”可知，英文表达为“gratefully”，修饰动词“touch”，用副词形式。故填gratefully。 5．句意：从那天起，莉莉学会了欣赏所有昆虫的努力和决心，不管它们有多小。根据中文提示“昆虫”可知，英文表达为“insect”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式“insects”。故填insects。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 My uncle David works in a big zoo and he likes animals a lot. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. He takes good care of the animals every day. It’s Sunday today. He brings me to the zoo to see the animals. Let’s see the koalas 1 (one). The koalas come from Australia. They are quiet and cute and 2 (child) like them very much. These are two foxes. They like meat very much. These are two lions. My uncle tells me not to be close to them because they are scary. Oh, look at that animal over there. It looks like a big cat. Yes, it’s a leopard (豹). It has good 3 (hear) and can run very fast. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It is from Antarctica. The penguin is really 4 (love), so I like it very much. The elephants from Thailand are very 5 (play) and they love playing in the water. They are good swimmers and they are a symbol of good luck in Thailand. I have a good time here. 【答案】 1.first 2．children 3．hearing 4．lovely 5．playful 【导语】本文讲述了作者和他在动物园工作的叔叔一起去动物园看动物的经历。 1．句意：我们先来看考拉。“first”意为“首先”，此处用序数词，故填first。 2．句意：它们安静又可爱，孩子们非常喜欢它们。主语为第三人称复数，且根据“them”可知，此处需用名词复数，child的复数为children。 3．句意：它有良好的听力，能跑得非常快。has后接名词作宾语，hear的名词为hearing。 4．句意：企鹅真的很可爱，所以我非常喜欢它。系动词is后接形容词作表语，love的形容词为lovely。 5．句意：来自泰国的大象非常爱玩，它们喜欢在水里玩耍。系动词are后接形容词作表语，play的形容词为playful。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） because, but, one, child, however, happy Snap is the boss dog of Blossom Street. He always walks on the street, plays with 1 and keeps other dogs and cats in their places.   One Saturday, his owners Ada and Harry packed many boxes and moved to a new house. They took Snap with them. At 2 , Snap explored the new place. Soon he found that he didn’t like his new neighbors, the Yorkie dog Foofoo and the quiet bulldog. He missed his old street. Then he got a plan—when his owners went to work, he opened the door, jumped on the big orange bus, and returned to Blossom Street. He hung out on the old street 3 . After that, he went back home by bus. A reporter took his photo and Snap became famous in town. People liked Snap 4 he was smart and responsible(负责任的). He no longer lives there. 5 , he is still the boss dog of Blossom Street. He likes the old street. 【答案】1．children 2．first 3．happily 4．because 5．However 【导语】本文讲述了一只叫Snap的狗狗的故事，它搬家后仍留恋旧街，甚至自己坐车回去，因此成了当地的“明星狗”。 1．句意：它总是在街上散步，和孩子们玩耍，管好其他猫狗。“play with”后需接表示“玩耍对象”的复数名词，“child”的复数形式“children”（孩子们）符合“狗狗与孩童互动”的语境。 2．句意：一开始，Snap探索了这个新地方。“at first”是固定搭配，意为“起初、一开始”，符合“刚到新家时先探索环境”的语境。 3．句意：它开心地在旧街上闲逛。修饰动词“hung out”（闲逛）需用副词，“happy”的副词形式“happily”（开心地）符合“狗狗在熟悉的旧街玩耍时心情愉悦”的语境。 4．句意：人们喜欢Snap，因为它聪明又负责。后文“它聪明又负责”是前文“人们喜欢Snap”的原因，“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，符合因果逻辑的语境。 5．句意：它不再住在那里了，然而，它仍然是花街的“首领狗”。存在转折关系，“however”（然而）表转折且用逗号隔开，符合这种转折语境，句首首字母大写。 培优篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 A friendly dolphin Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really far, past the 1 （岩石）and out to sea. Then I saw something moving 2 （朝，向）me. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me. I was really scared. Suddenly another 3 （生物） appeared next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. 4 （很快）we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal 5 （拯救）my life. 【答案】1．rocks 2．towards 3．creature 4．Soon 5．saved 【解析】文章主要讲作者上个月去海滩旅游时遇到了一只可怕的鲨鱼，但一只友好的海豚救了作者。 1．句意：我游了很远，越过岩石，游向大海。根据“Last month, I went to swim in the sea.”可知是在海里游泳，用rock表示“岩石”，此处用复数形式。故填rocks。 2．句意：然后我看见有什么东西朝我移动。根据“moving .. me”及“The shark started to swim around me.”可知是向我移动，用towards表示“朝，向”。故填towards。 3．句意：突然，另一个生物出现在我旁边的水里。根据“It was a dolphin!”可知是有另一个生物，用creature表示“生物”，another后接名词单数。故填creature。 4．句意：很快我们就到了海滩附近。根据“The shark did not follow us.”可知很快就把鲨鱼甩掉了，到了海滩附近，用Soon表示“很快”。故填Soon。 5．句意：我将永远记得这只友好的动物是如何救了我的命。根据“It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark.”可知海豚救了作者，用save表示“拯救”，海豚救作者的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填saved。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Ruby, a 7-month-old elephant from Thailand, came to the Phoenix Zoo in January , 1974. She was the only at the zoo at that time. Her roommates were chickens. Ruby was very bored. She had no elephants around her. She got delicious food easily and she didn’t have to do anything. When the workers at the zoo saw her 1 (circle) the bananas on the ground with a stick (棍子) , they had an idea. They gave her a brush and some paints. With just a little bit of help from her teacher, Ruby became a painter and 2 (draw) many paintings. A man bought one of her paintings for $25,000. Elephants can learn how to paint. But just like people, not all elephants can turn it into a “career (事业) ”.Ruby was the 3 (luck) one. Ruby’s painting came to an end in 1998. She got ill and died(死) that year. She was only 25 years old and that is just a young age for elephants. Now some zoos in Thailand are now trying to find elephant artists. The money from the sale of their paintings goes to help elephants in 4 (danger) condition (状况). People 5 （believe） maybe it is good news for the elephant artists, too. 【答案】 1．circling 2．drew 3．luckiest 4．dangerous 5．believe 【导语】本文主要讲述了会画画的动物园大象Ruby的故事。 1．句意：当动物园的工作人员看到她用棍子在地上圈香蕉时，他们有了一个主意。根据语境及所给单词“circle”可知，此处表示看到她正在圈香蕉，see sb. doing sth.为固定用法，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故用现在分词形式circling。故填circling。 2．句意：鲁比成了一名画家，画了许多画。根据语境及所给单词“draw”可知，and连接并列谓语，前面的“became”为过去式，此处也应用一般过去时，“draw”的过去式为drew。故填drew。 3．句意：鲁比是最幸运的一个。根据“Ruby was the”及所给单词“luck”可知，此处表示“最幸运的”，“luck”的形容词为“lucky”，其最高级形式为“luckiest”。故填luckiest。 4．句意：出售它们画作的钱用于帮助处于危险状况的大象。根据语境及所给单词“danger”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“condition”，“danger”的形容词为“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 5．句意：人们相信这对大象艺术家来说可能也是个好消息。根据音标/bɪ'li:v/可知，“believe”作动词时表示“相信”，符合语境。故填believe。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） sleep,   kind,   scary,    friend,     lots of lonely Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see different 1 of animals. First, you can see a tiger from Jilin. Don’t be afraid of it. It’s not 2 . Second, you can see an elephant from South Africa. It’s very 3 . What’s that in the tree? Oh, it’s a koala. It’s from Australia. The koala is very young. It’s only two years old. It’s very cute. 4 people like it. But it’s best to see it at night, because it usually 5 in the day. We have many other animals like lions, giraffes and pandas. Please come to our zoo and you’ll have a good time here. 【答案】1．kinds 2．scary 3．friendly 4．Lots of 5．sleeps 【导语】本文是一篇介绍动物园的短文，介绍了动物园里的多种动物及其特点。 1．句意：在这里，你可以看到不同种类的动物。different kinds of是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，备选词kind，需变为复数形式kinds，符合语境。 2．句意：别害怕它，它不可怕。根据前文“Don’t be afraid of it”可知，此处表示“不吓人”，备选词scary，形容词，意为“吓人的”，符合语境。 3．句意：它非常友好。此处描述大象的性格，备选词friend，名词，需变为形容词friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境。 4．句意：很多人喜欢它。修饰名词people需用表示数量的词，备选词lots of，意为“许多”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 5．句意：但最好晚上看它，因为它通常白天睡觉。句子为一般现在时，主语it是单数，备选词sleep，动词，需变为第三人称单数形式sleeps，符合语境。 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Do you love dolphins? Do you want to know more about them? Well, let me share something interesting with you. Dolphins are very 1 (友好的) and clever animals. Many people enjoy seeing them. They are very good swimmers . They can swim at the speed of 60km an hour. Dolphins can’t see as clearly as we do, but they are not 2 (失明的) when they are in the water. Their way of seeing the world is very different from ours . They use sounds to “see”. Dolphins live in groups. They take care of young dolphins. When a young dolphin is sad or afraid, adult dolphins will swim over, touch it and 3 (鼓励) it. These playful animals seem to enjoy exercising in the ocean. They travel in groups known as “schools”. They play matches like jumping to 4 (提升) their skills and have fun as well. Dolphins are kind to humans. Many people believe that dolphins bring good luck and often help those in danger. Many scientists are interested in dolphins. They study and write 5 (文章) about them. Dolphins’ special and lovely qualities (品质) make us love them and want to protect them. However, some people catch them and make them act for visitors. The result is that these dolphins often feel sad and lonely. I truly hope that dolphins can live happily in their natural home, the sea. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．blind 3．encourage 4．improve 5．articles 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的习性，以及呼吁人们保护海豚。 1．句意：海豚是非常友好和聪明的动物。根据括号内的中文提示可知，friendly友好的，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 2．句意：海豚不能像我们一样看得很清楚但它们并不是看不见周围的世界。根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处表示“失明的”，blind表示“失明的”。故填blind。 3．句意：当小海豚难过或害怕时，成年海豚会游过去，抚摸它并鼓励它。根据括号内的中文提示可知，encourage表示“鼓励”，根据touch可知，此空用动词原形。故填encourage。 4．句意：它们玩像跳跃这样的游戏来提高自己的技能，也玩得很开心。根据括号内的中文提示可知，improve表示“提升”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填improve。 5．句意：许多科学家对海豚感兴趣，他们研究并撰写有关它们的文章。根据括号内的中文提示可知，article表示“文章”，此处表泛指，因此用复数。故填articles。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Hengyang has a big zoo with a lot of 1 (animal) in it. There are two old lions. They like eating meat and 2 (them) eat a lot every day.There are also two big elephants and a little one. They are very kind. They are from Africa. They 3 (eat) much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. They are very 4 (friend) to people. Monkeys like children because they sometimes give some bread and bananas. They like bananas very much. In the zoo ,there are three black bears(熊)and four white ones.They can walk on their back legs, put up their arms 5 (ask) for food. They sleep all day like small children. They love candy (糖块) very much. 【答案】 1．animals 2．they 3．eat 4．friendly 5．to ask 【导语】本文介绍了衡阳的一座大型动物园，描述了园内狮子、大象、猴子、熊等不同动物的特点与习性，是一篇以一般现在时为主的说明文。 1．句意：衡阳有一座大型动物园，里面有很多动物。“a lot of” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“animal” 是可数名词，需变为复数形式animals。 2．句意：它们喜欢吃肉，而且它们每天吃得很多。and 连接两个并列句，此处需要主语，“them” 是宾格形式，需变为主格they。 3．句意：它们每天吃很多草。主语 “they” 是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形eat。 4．句意：它们对人很友好。“be friendly to sb.” 是固定搭配，表示 “对某人友好”，“friend” 需变为形容词friendly。 5．句意：它们能用后腿走路，举起胳膊要食物。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示 “举起胳膊” 的目的是 “要食物”，故填to ask。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） danger,  giraffe,  save,  follow,  animal,care Last week, our class visited a wildlife park. We saw many animals, like lions, tigers, and even 1 . The guide told us that some animals are 2 because they might attack (攻击) people. But the keepers take good 3 of them. They feed them and make sure they are healthy. One interesting fact: elephants have huge ears and long trunks. They can even 4 other animals by using their trunks to pick up things! The guide reminded us to 5 the park rules, like not feeding the animals. It was an amazing day! 【答案】1．giraffes 2．dangerous 3．care 4．save 5．follow 【导语】本文介绍了作者班级参观野生动物园，了解动物习性和遵守规则的重要性，度过了愉快的一天。 1．句意：我们看到了许多动物，比如狮子、老虎，甚至长颈鹿。根据“We saw many animals, like lions, tigers, and even ...”可知，此处需填入动物名称的复数形式，与“lions, tigers”并列，giraffes“长颈鹿”符合题意。故填giraffes。 2．句意：导游告诉我们有些动物是危险的，因为它们可能会攻击人类。根据“The guide told us that some animals are ... because they might attack (攻击) people.”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，说明动物的特性，“danger”的形容词形式为“dangerous”符合题意。故填dangerous。 3．句意：但饲养员们很好地照料它们。根据“But the keepers take good ... of them.”可知，固定搭配“take care of”意为“照顾”，空格需填入名词原形“care”。故填care。 4．句意：它们甚至能用长鼻拾取物品来拯救其他动物！根据“They can even ... other animals by using their trunks to pick up things!”可知，应该是大象用鼻子“救助”其他动物，save“救”符合语境，因为情态动词“can”后需接动词原形。故填save。 5．句意：导游提醒我们要遵守公园规则，比如不要给动物喂食。根据“The guide reminded us to ... the park rules”可知，“follow rules”表示“遵守规则”符合题意，因为此处位于动词不定式to后面，则动词用原形。故填follow。 03 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help 1 (有残疾的) people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a difference to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be 2 (失明的) or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these 3 (困难). I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or 4 (拿；提；扛) things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up . I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky-a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness ! Lucky is very 5 (聪明的) and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders . For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith 【答案】 1.disabled 2．blind 3．difficulties 4．carrying 5．clever 【导语】本文一封感谢信，作者Ben Smith讲述了自己因身体残疾而生活不便，但在Animal Helpers的帮助下得到了一只经过特殊训练的狗——Lucky，从而极大改善了生活。 1．句意：我相信你知道这个小组是为了帮助像我这样的有残疾的人而成立的。“有残疾的”对应的英文是“disabled”，作定语修饰名词“people”。故填disabled。 2．句意：失明或失聪会是什么感觉呢？“失明的”对应的英文是“blind”，作表语使用，表示身体状态。故填blind。 3．句意：大多数人从未考虑过这一点，但许多人却有这些困难。“困难”对应的英文是“difficulty”，作宾语，且前有“these”修饰，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 4．句意：我不能很好地使用手臂或腿，所以像接电话、开关门或提东西这样的正常事情对我来说都很困难。“拿；提；扛”对应的英文是“carry”，结合“like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors,”可知作并列动名词结构中的一部分，表示动作行为。故填carrying。 5．句意：Lucky非常聪明，能听懂许多英语单词。“聪明的”对应的英文是“clever”，作表语描述主语Lucky的特征，符合句意，故填clever。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel 1 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They 2 (be) so bad. They’re always flying over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on 3 (person) cars,” a woman living here said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after them.” What should we do with them? That’s a problem. Liam has a good idea—using a kite to help. It looks like an eagle. So the seagulls are a little afraid of it. But some people think it won’t work because the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 4 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 5 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam. 【答案】 1．unhappy 2．are 3．people’s 4．really 5．to have 【导语】本文介绍了英国某地的海鸥扰民问题，人们提出驱赶办法，最后指出不投喂海鸥是最简单有效的解决方式。 1．句意：但许多人对此感到不高兴。根据后文海鸥抢食物、留下鸟粪等描述，人们应是“不高兴的”。unhappy为happy的反义词，符合语境。 2．句意：它们太糟糕了。主语They为复数，一般现在时be动词用are。 3．句意：人们的车上总是有鸟粪。person的复数形式为people，其所有格为people’s，作定语修饰cars。 4．句意：无论如何，有一个非常简单的方法。修饰形容词easy需用副词，real的副词形式为really。 5．句意：我们希望你来看鸟时玩得开心。want sb. to do sth.为固定结构，填to have。 （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） photos, climbing, cute, prepare, one,clever Do you know Fu Bao? She is a 4-year-old panda and looks very 1 . She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, panda keepers (饲养员) 2 bamboo and water for her. After breakfast, she likes to play near the pool. She can even swim in it. In the afternoon, she always comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架)and sometimes she sleeps there. Also, Fu Bao has fun 3 trees. Many people would like to travel to Sichuan to see Fu Bao. Mr Yang is 4 of them. He loves to watch Fu Bao swim in the pool and climb around. He takes a lot of 5 of her. He shares them with his friends. Do you think Fu Bao is lovely? Come to Sichuan to see her! 【答案】1．cute 2．prepare 3．climbing 4．one 5．photos 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫福宝的生活习性及受游客喜爱的情况。 1．句意：你知道福宝吗？她是一只4岁的熊猫，看起来非常可爱。“looks（看起来）”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，cute“可爱的”符合语境。故填cute。 2．句意：早上，熊猫饲养员为她准备竹子和水。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”是固定搭配，主语“panda keepers”是复数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形“prepare”，体现饲养员日常工作内容。故填prepare。 3．句意：而且，福宝爬树玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很开心”是固定用法，“climbing”是“climb（爬）”的动名词形式，符合此结构。故填climbing。 4．句意：杨先生是他们中的一员。one of + 复数名词/代词“……中的一个”是常用结构，这里“one”指代众多想去四川看福宝的人里的一个，即杨先生。故填one。 5．句意：他拍了很多她的照片。take photos of...“拍……的照片”是固定短语，“a lot of（许多）”后接可数名词复数，“photos”是“photo（照片）”的复数形式，符合语境。故填photos。 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people like to raise dogs as their pets in the living areas or settlements. Recently, according to this, our class have held a discussion on whether people should raise these dogs. Different opinions are as follows: Those who are for it think that people should have the right to raise dogs as their pets. First, dogs can not only 1 （帮助） their masters watch out houses, but also bring them happiness and pleasure. Second, by 2 （饲养） dogs, the only child and the old will not feel 3 （孤独的）. Third, we can learn to care for the lives. However, quite a large number of the people think dogs should not be raised as pets in the living areas. For one reason, they make so much noise, especially at night, which have a bad effect on people’s 4 （休息）. Second, they are dirty and they often make the environment dirty. At last, sometimes, some dogs may even bite people. People are often feeling frightened whenever they meet them. In my opinion, I am strongly against raising dogs in the 5 （公众的） places such as living areas and settlements. For the sake of people's safety and living environment, raising dogs as pets should be forbidden. 【答案】1．help 2．keeping 3．lonely 4．rest 5．public 【分析】文章主要讲养狗带给人们的好处及坏处，作者认为应该禁止养狗作为宠物。 1．句意：首先，狗不仅能帮主人看家，还能给主人带来幸福和快乐。根据“First, dogs can not only…their masters watch out houses…”及首字母提示可知，狗能帮主人看家，使用help表示 “帮助”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 2．句意：第二，通过养狗，独生子女和老人不会感到孤独。根据“Second, by…dogs…”及首字母提示可知，通过养狗，使用keep表示“饲养”；介词by后接名词或动词的ing形式。故填keeping。 3．句意：第二，通过养狗，独生子女和老人不会感到孤独。根据“…the only child and the old will not feel…”及首字母提示可知，独生子女和老人不会感到孤独，使用lonely表示“孤独的”；feel lonely感到孤独。故填lonely。 4．句意：原因之一是，他们制造太多的噪音，特别是在晚上，这对人们的休息有不好的影响。根据“For one reason, they make so much noise, especially at night, which have a bad effect on people’s…”及首字母提示可知，他们制造太多的噪音，晚上影响人们休息，使用rest表示“休息”。故填rest。 5．句意：在我看来，我强烈反对在公共场所养狗，如居住区和居民点。根据“In my opinion, I am strongly against raising dogs in the…places such as living areas and settlements.”及首字母提示可知，反对在公共场所养狗，使用public表示“公众的”；public place公共场所，固定短语。故填public。 （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 My name is Bob, a student in a middle school. I love animals very much. I often go to the zoo to see animals when I am free. I have 1 (second) pets at home, a dog and a cat. The dog is black and the cat is white. They both look 2 (interest). My dog’s name is Heihei. He is very smart. He can dance and 3 (walking) on two legs. He likes running around me. I take him for a walk in the park every evening. Baibai is the name of my cat. She is kind of lazy. She often sleeps in the daytime, so she is very fat. She likes playing with balls. When I come back home from school, Heihei and Baibai always run 4 (happy) to me. I give 5 (they) something to eat and then play with them. It’s very interesting to keep Heihei and Baibai. They bring me much fun. I like them very much. 【答案】 1．two 2．interesting 3．walk 4．happily 5．them 【导语】本文是Bob的自我介绍，他分享了自己对动物的喜爱，详细介绍了家中的两只宠物——狗“黑黑”和猫“白白”的外形、性格特点，以及自己与它们的日常互动，体现了Bob和宠物之间的亲密关系及宠物带来的快乐。 1．句意：我家里有两只宠物，一只狗和一只猫。根据“I have...pets at home, a dog and a cat”可知，此处表示“两只”宠物，是指数量，应该使用基数词，“second”是序数词，其基数词形式是“two”。故填two。 2．句意：它们俩看起来都很有趣。根据“They both look...”可知，此处表示看起来是“有趣的”，是形容词作表语，“interest”的形容词形式是“interesting”和“interested”，描述事物“有趣”使用“interesting”，描述人“感兴趣”使用“interested”，此处指宠物有趣，因此使用“interesting”。故填interesting。 3．句意：它会跳舞，还会用两条腿走路。根据“He can dance and...on two legs.”可知，句中“can”后接动词原形，“walking”的原形是“walk”。故填walk。 4．句意：当我放学回家时，黑黑和白白总是高兴地跑向我。根据“When I come back home from school, Heihei and Baibai always run...to me.”可知，此处表示“高兴地”跑，需用副词修饰动词“run”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 5．句意：我给它们一些吃的，然后和它们一起玩。根据“ I give...something to eat and then play with them.”可知，句中“give”是动词，后接人称代词作宾语，应该使用宾格形式，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 （C）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词或短语限用一次）。 happily   look after   practise   orders   friends Having an animal in the family helps you learn new skills, like how to teach it to understand 1 , such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. Inventing (发明) new games to play with them helps you to 2 being creative (有创造力的). Learning how to 3 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 4 teach you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 5 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 【答案】1．orders 2．practise 3．look after 4．happily 5．friends 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养宠物带来的诸多益处，包括学习新技能、培养创造力、学会照顾他人、收获友谊等。 1．句意：家里养动物能帮你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解指令，例如“坐下”或“躺下”。根据后文举例“Sit”“Lie down”，这些都是训练宠物的指令，因此填orders。 2．句意：发明新游戏和它们一起玩，能帮你练习变得有创造力。“help sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，to后接动词原形，此处表示“练习、锻炼”创造力，填practise。 3．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，理解它们的需求，确保它们快乐地生活，能教会你理解他人的感受。“how to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形，结合“理解宠物需求”的语境，此处表示“照顾”，用look after。 4．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，理解它们的需求，确保它们快乐地生活，能教会你理解他人的感受。此处修饰动词live，需用副词，结合语境表示“快乐地生活”，用happily。 5．句意：宠物还能帮你在遛狗时认识其他狗主人，或者当你讲宠物的趣事时，帮你和他们成为朋友。“become friends with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人成为朋友”，填friends。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animal friends 词汇填空 话题：人与自然—介绍动物 基础篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 The hamsters (仓鼠) are fun animals and can make good pets if you understand what they need. To help you get started, here are some care tips. Hamsters are fun and easy to look after, making them perfect pets. Unlike humans, hamsters like being alone and never feel lonely. In fact, they don’t 1 (允许) others to enter their living space. Hamsters stay 2 (睡着的) most of the day. Loud sounds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, you’d better find a warm place for them. If not, they may 3 (死亡) because of cold weather.   The best diet for your hamster can be some eggs, 4 (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. You also need to prepare some wood and stones for them to chew because their teeth grow too 5 (迅速地), making it difficult for them to eat. Chewing hard things from time to time can help them deal with this problem. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 The Horse is the 7th animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). It comes after the Snake and before the Goat. Some Horse years are 1990, 2002, 2014, and 2026. In China, the Horse is a sign of energy. It shows that people work hard for 1 (they) goals. People born in Horse years are often active and brave. They like sports and can think very 2 (quick). They are good at making friends because they are very warm and enjoy 3 (share) their talents. Most people like to work with them. But sometimes they may feel 4 (bore). This often 5 (happen) when they have to do the same work for a very long time. There is an old story about a big race for 12 animals long ago. The Horse ran very fast, but it stopped to show how great it was because of the cheers. Because of this, it finished seventh. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） discover/ forest/ quiet/ writes down/ interesting/see Look! The insect just looks like a leaf. We call it a leaf insect. It lives in the 1 of South Asia. The insect is very 2 because it can pretend to be a leaf. In the daytime, the leaf insect is very 3 , but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can walk in a stop-go way. It looks really fun. An American scholar (学者) was the first man to 4 these insects in 1660. He 5 what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, don’t walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 In TV shows or films, cats and dogs are often enemies (敌人). 1 (然而), a new study shows a different result. Scientists believe dogs and cats can 2 (成为) friends in real life. A study by the Dogs Trust Charity says that dogs can be   3 (友好) if they meet cats more than once a day. It also says dogs under 12 weeks old will act better during these first meetings. And they can be closer to cats if the owners 4 (鼓励) them. Dr Rachel Casey says dogs and cats should meet in places with no noise. She gives a piece of advice—everybody should sit down quietly , and probably have the dog on a lead (拴住) so it will not focus on the cat. Cats should know where to run away, such as somewhere high up, in case they feel in 5 (危险). （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? The tiger for sure! If you take a look at the tiger, you will find the Chinese character (文字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). It 1 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look really scary. They enjoy eating meat. Tigers can run very 2 (fast) and they are also good at swimming . Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 3 (anger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are in great danger. Today the number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose their lives and homes! So it is very important for us to save tigers. Let’s___4____（take） actions (行动) now! If everyone tries his best, tigers will have a better world to live in. What can we do? Do you have any 5 (advice)? （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） pick up, one another, different from, in some ways, look after,talk about I love elephants. They look very 1 other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 2 and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us 3 . They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember 4 and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 5 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. 03 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many 1 (动物), such as cats, pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 2 (吓人的) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep in the day. They are lazy. Of all the animals, I like pandas best because they are a symbol of China. They are cute, but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are from Thailand. They are 3 (聪明的). They like playing with water and they can walk for a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 4 (友好的) to people. Many animals are in great danger because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget to 5 (救) them. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Rabbits are cute animals. They have big and soft ears. They jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Rabbits have many amazing 1 (skill). They have a very good sight and hearing. They can also run quite fast. So they can often run away from danger. Somebody might think rabbits like carrots very much, but that’s not 2 (true). Most of their food is dry grass and fresh vegetables. Carrots are rich in sugar and will be bad for their teeth. So don’t 3 (feed) them too many carrots. In the early morning and late afternoon, you’ll see them eating or walking 4 (quiet) in fields or forests. In the wild, rabbits live in underground holes. Often, 5 (group) of rabbits in one area dig their holes and connect (连接) them together. They hate being lonely (孤独). （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） a ,because , it ,in ,but , also Ants can do all kinds of work. Some find food. Others carry it. Some ants work to keep the nest safe (安全的). Others keep it clean. Ants can do these things 1 they work in teams. Ants leave trails (足迹) that the others can smell. The trails can help ants find food. If 2 way is blocked (阻塞), ants leave trails to show the others where to go. They 3 leave trails to tell other ants that a place is not safe. Some people do not like ants. If ants come into your house and your parents do not like 4 , try this: put some sugar outside. The ants will be busy with the sugar. They will stop looking for food 5 your house. The ants will be happy. Your parents will be happy, too! 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 It is one of the rules in 1 (非洲)—when you see a hippo(河马), go the other way. But this is not for Tonie Joubert. He keeps(饲养)a hippo called Jessica at home. Tonie also has 2 (大象)and lions, but they are not friendly like Jessica. They are kind of scary. Jessica is a little 3 (懒惰的)all day. She either swims in the river or sleeps near Tonie's house. She likes a massage(按摩) 4 (在……之前)she goes to bed every day. The kitchen is Jessica's favorite place(地点)in the house because she can find food there. Jessica can 5 (离开)home at any time but she never goes far away. Tonie doesn't think Jessica is his pet; he thinks Jessica is his daughter. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 My friend, Malee lives in Thailand! The elephant is her favourite animal. She loves elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is their national animal. On 13 March, they celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large 1 (ear) and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great 2 (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants 3 (be) very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also 4 (helpful) the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 5 (make) of ivory. Every elephant counts. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） name  by one’s side  can’t wait to  everything  run after look after I have a pet cat 1 Mimi. I really like her! Mimi has a round face and big eyes. You can’t think how cute she is when she looks at you. Her fur is soft and short. Mimi is very nice. She always 2 butterflies in the yard. She loves climbing trees, but she can come down safely. When I get back from school, she 3 run to me and say hello by touching my legs with her head. This makes me laugh! Mimi is always 4 when I feel lonely. She is like my good friend. To me, she is 5 ! I love my cat Mimi very much. 05 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily who loved to watch insects in her garden. She was particularly fond of honeybees and 1 (蜜蜂), which she found fascinating because of their colorful wings and the honey they made. One day, she noticed a 2 (孤独的) ant trying to 3 (举起) a piece of food that was too heavy for it. Lily felt sorry for the ant and decided to help it. She carefully picked up the food and placed it near the ant’s nest. The ant seemed to 4 (感激地) touch her hand as if to say thank you. From that day on, Lily learned to appreciate the hard work and determination of all 5 (昆虫), no matter how small they were. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 My uncle David works in a big zoo and he likes animals a lot. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. He takes good care of the animals every day. It’s Sunday today. He brings me to the zoo to see the animals. Let’s see the koalas 1 (one). The koalas come from Australia. They are quiet and cute and 2 (child) like them very much. These are two foxes. They like meat very much. These are two lions. My uncle tells me not to be close to them because they are scary. Oh, look at that animal over there. It looks like a big cat. Yes, it’s a leopard (豹). It has good 3 (hear) and can run very fast. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It is from Antarctica. The penguin is really 4 (love), so I like it very much. The elephants from Thailand are very 5 (play) and they love playing in the water. They are good swimmers and they are a symbol of good luck in Thailand. I have a good time here. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） because, but, one, child, however, happy Snap is the boss dog of Blossom Street. He always walks on the street, plays with 1 and keeps other dogs and cats in their places.   One Saturday, his owners Ada and Harry packed many boxes and moved to a new house. They took Snap with them. At 2 , Snap explored the new place. Soon he found that he didn’t like his new neighbors, the Yorkie dog Foofoo and the quiet bulldog. He missed his old street. Then he got a plan—when his owners went to work, he opened the door, jumped on the big orange bus, and returned to Blossom Street. He hung out on the old street 3 . After that, he went back home by bus. A reporter took his photo and Snap became famous in town. People liked Snap 4 he was smart and responsible(负责任的). He no longer lives there. 5 , he is still the boss dog of Blossom Street. He likes the old street. 培优篇 01 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 A friendly dolphin Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really far, past the 1 （岩石）and out to sea. Then I saw something moving 2 （朝，向）me. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me. I was really scared. Suddenly another 3 （生物） appeared next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. 4 （很快）we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal 5 （拯救）my life. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Ruby, a 7-month-old elephant from Thailand, came to the Phoenix Zoo in January , 1974. She was the only at the zoo at that time. Her roommates were chickens. Ruby was very bored. She had no elephants around her. She got delicious food easily and she didn’t have to do anything. When the workers at the zoo saw her 1 (circle) the bananas on the ground with a stick (棍子) , they had an idea. They gave her a brush and some paints. With just a little bit of help from her teacher, Ruby became a painter and 2 (draw) many paintings. A man bought one of her paintings for $25,000. Elephants can learn how to paint. But just like people, not all elephants can turn it into a “career (事业) ”.Ruby was the 3 (luck) one. Ruby’s painting came to an end in 1998. She got ill and died(死) that year. She was only 25 years old and that is just a young age for elephants. Now some zoos in Thailand are now trying to find elephant artists. The money from the sale of their paintings goes to help elephants in 4 (danger) condition (状况). People 5 （believe） maybe it is good news for the elephant artists, too. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） sleep,   kind,   scary,    friend,     lots of lonely Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see different 1 of animals. First, you can see a tiger from Jilin. Don’t be afraid of it. It’s not 2 . Second, you can see an elephant from South Africa. It’s very 3 . What’s that in the tree? Oh, it’s a koala. It’s from Australia. The koala is very young. It’s only two years old. It’s very cute. 4 people like it. But it’s best to see it at night, because it usually 5 in the day. We have many other animals like lions, giraffes and pandas. Please come to our zoo and you’ll have a good time here. 02 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Do you love dolphins? Do you want to know more about them? Well, let me share something interesting with you. Dolphins are very 1 (友好的) and clever animals. Many people enjoy seeing them. They are very good swimmers . They can swim at the speed of 60km an hour. Dolphins can’t see as clearly as we do, but they are not 2 (失明的) when they are in the water. Their way of seeing the world is very different from ours . They use sounds to “see”. Dolphins live in groups. They take care of young dolphins. When a young dolphin is sad or afraid, adult dolphins will swim over, touch it and 3 (鼓励) it. These playful animals seem to enjoy exercising in the ocean. They travel in groups known as “schools”. They play matches like jumping to 4 (提升) their skills and have fun as well. Dolphins are kind to humans. Many people believe that dolphins bring good luck and often help those in danger. Many scientists are interested in dolphins. They study and write 5 (文章) about them. Dolphins’ special and lovely qualities (品质) make us love them and want to protect them. However, some people catch them and make them act for visitors. The result is that these dolphins often feel sad and lonely. I truly hope that dolphins can live happily in their natural home, the sea. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Hengyang has a big zoo with a lot of 1 (animal) in it. There are two old lions. They like eating meat and 2 (them) eat a lot every day.There are also two big elephants and a little one. They are very kind. They are from Africa. They 3 (eat) much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. They are very 4 (friend) to people. Monkeys like children because they sometimes give some bread and bananas. They like bananas very much. In the zoo ,there are three black bears(熊)and four white ones.They can walk on their back legs, put up their arms 5 (ask) for food. They sleep all day like small children. They love candy (糖块) very much. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） danger,  giraffe,  save,  follow,  animal,care Last week, our class visited a wildlife park. We saw many animals, like lions, tigers, and even 1 . The guide told us that some animals are 2 because they might attack (攻击) people. But the keepers take good 3 of them. They feed them and make sure they are healthy. One interesting fact: elephants have huge ears and long trunks. They can even 4 other animals by using their trunks to pick up things! The guide reminded us to 5 the park rules, like not feeding the animals. It was an amazing day! 03 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help 1 (有残疾的) people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a difference to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be 2 (失明的) or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these 3 (困难). I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or 4 (拿；提；扛) things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up . I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky-a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness ! Lucky is very 5 (聪明的) and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders . For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel 1 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They 2 (be) so bad. They’re always flying over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on 3 (person) cars,” a woman living here said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after them.” What should we do with them? That’s a problem. Liam has a good idea—using a kite to help. It looks like an eagle. So the seagulls are a little afraid of it. But some people think it won’t work because the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 4 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 5 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam. （C）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） photos, climbing, cute, prepare, one,clever Do you know Fu Bao? She is a 4-year-old panda and looks very 1 . She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, panda keepers (饲养员) 2 bamboo and water for her. After breakfast, she likes to play near the pool. She can even swim in it. In the afternoon, she always comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架)and sometimes she sleeps there. Also, Fu Bao has fun 3 trees. Many people would like to travel to Sichuan to see Fu Bao. Mr Yang is 4 of them. He loves to watch Fu Bao swim in the pool and climb around. He takes a lot of 5 of her. He shares them with his friends. Do you think Fu Bao is lovely? Come to Sichuan to see her! 04 （A）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people like to raise dogs as their pets in the living areas or settlements. Recently, according to this, our class have held a discussion on whether people should raise these dogs. Different opinions are as follows: Those who are for it think that people should have the right to raise dogs as their pets. First, dogs can not only 1 （帮助） their masters watch out houses, but also bring them happiness and pleasure. Second, by 2 （饲养） dogs, the only child and the old will not feel 3 （孤独的）. Third, we can learn to care for the lives. However, quite a large number of the people think dogs should not be raised as pets in the living areas. For one reason, they make so much noise, especially at night, which have a bad effect on people’s 4 （休息）. Second, they are dirty and they often make the environment dirty. At last, sometimes, some dogs may even bite people. People are often feeling frightened whenever they meet them. In my opinion, I am strongly against raising dogs in the 5 （公众的） places such as living areas and settlements. For the sake of people's safety and living environment, raising dogs as pets should be forbidden. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 My name is Bob, a student in a middle school. I love animals very much. I often go to the zoo to see animals when I am free. I have 1 (second) pets at home, a dog and a cat. The dog is black and the cat is white. They both look 2 (interest). My dog’s name is Heihei. He is very smart. He can dance and 3 (walking) on two legs. He likes running around me. I take him for a walk in the park every evening. Baibai is the name of my cat. She is kind of lazy. She often sleeps in the daytime, so she is very fat. She likes playing with balls. When I come back home from school, Heihei and Baibai always run 4 (happy) to me. I give 5 (they) something to eat and then play with them. It’s very interesting to keep Heihei and Baibai. They bring me much fun. I like them very much. （C）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词或短语限用一次）。 happily   look after   practise   orders   friends Having an animal in the family helps you learn new skills, like how to teach it to understand 1 , such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. Inventing (发明) new games to play with them helps you to 2 being creative (有创造力的). Learning how to 3 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 4 teach you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 5 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $