Unit 5 Amazing nature（语法填空专练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 5 Amazing nature 语法填空专练 话题：人与自然—自然环境 基础篇 01 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 2 (beauty) in the future. The color white meets 3 (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5 (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 6 (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields 7 (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are 8 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is 9 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 02 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 4 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 6 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 8 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 03 Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Hangzhou for your holiday. Hangzhou is my hometown. It’s 1 the south of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very friendly. Hangzhou has tasty food and ancient 2 (build). I think you can enjoy 3 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 4 (wind) in spring. Instead of staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like climbing mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best 5 my birthday is on the twelfth day of this month. Autumn is 6 (real) a great season. A lot of leaves on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 7 last one is winter. The temperature often 8 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 9 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 10 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget to wear a scarf and gloves. 04 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy(稻田) 2 (field) along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10，000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on January 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this, Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison(比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3，776 metres high. 培优篇 05 In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones.We call them coral islands. 1 coral island looks very nice. It looks 2 a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part 3 the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 4 (live) in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 5 (high) and higher. At last it grew out of the water . Then the sea brought it small trees and 6 (anything) else. After some years, these things 7 (change) into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 8 (plant) all over the island. In a few more years there were trees 9 (grow) there. So you see these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach 10 (we) a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 06 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 07 Victoria Falls is a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters 3 (height). The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 4 southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that 6 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful 8 the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots 9 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 08 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the 1 (large) natural bamboo forests in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit during the summer holiday, the forest is always 8 (crowd) at this time of the year. So plan 9 (careful) before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit the Bamboo Forest, because you can taste fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 09 The Sahara Desert is big. It is a different 1 (live) place in nature. It’s about 9,006,000 km² in size. The Nile River 2 (run) through the Sahara Desert all year long. And there 3 (be) hills and some other landforms (地貌) in the Sahara Desert. Some of 4 (they) are really great. The Sahara Desert is hot and dry. The temperature is 5 (usual) 30℃. And the highest temperature can 6 (go) over 50℃. In some parts of the desert, only 70 different kinds of animals live there. A few animals 7 (walk) slowly across the desert now. Because of the climate, they don’t have much food 8 (eat). There are also a few different 9 (plant) living here. They can keep plenty of 10 (water), like cactuses (仙人掌). Deserts are wonders of nature. And Sahara people always move from one place to another. So there are many different languages in this place. 10 Can you tell what I’m talking about? It’s an amazing planet. Some places there are hot. Some are freezing cold. There 1 fields and mountains, rivers and seas, 2 (forest) and deserts. The 3 (high) mountain on it is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of it is 4 (many) than 10,000 metres down. The plants on it are 5 (wonder) in many different ways. The tallest trees in it can reach over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is 6 small as a grain of rice. It is the home to 7 (million) of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make it 8 (love) and interesting. Anything else? It provides us 9 all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that 10 (support) life. Did you find out what it is? 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Amazing nature 语法填空专练 话题：人与自然—自然环境 基础篇 01 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 2 (beauty) in the future. The color white meets 3 (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5 (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 6 (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields 7 (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are 8 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is 9 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 【答案】 1．world’s 2．beautiful 3．your 4．brightly 5．feeling 6．kinds 7．are 8．running 9．quieter 10．to say 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 1．句意：它以世界上最高的山而闻名。此处需用名词所有格修饰“highest mountain”，表示“世界最高的山”。故填world’s。 2．句意：我相信未来它会一直保持干净和美丽。此处与“clean”并列作表语，需用形容词形式，beautiful“美丽的”符合题意。故填beautiful。 3．句意：白色遍布你的视线。此处修饰名词“eyes”，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 4．句意：山脉在阳光下闪耀，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词“shine”，需用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 5．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“a calm”可知，需用名词形式feeling，a接可数名词单数。故填feeling。 6．句意：水中有上百种蓝色。此处“a hundred”后接复数名词，“kind”的复数为“kinds”。故填kinds。 7．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。主语“grasslands, forests and fields”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 8．句意：火车正穿过高原。此处为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词ing”。故填running。 9．句意：高原比大城市更安静。此处有比较标志“than”，需用比较级，“quiet”的比较级为“quieter”。故填quieter。 10．句意：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“be proud to do sth”为固定搭配，因此填不定式，故填to say。 02 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 4 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 6 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 8 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 1．first 2．better 3．rainy 4．to 5．rises 6．monkeys 7．with 8．on 9．fishing 10．to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。 1．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest for the...(one) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级形式，故填better。 3．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“some...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。 4．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 5．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a flood in the forest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。 6．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知，空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填monkeys。 7．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。 8．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”，是固定短语。故填on。 9．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 10．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是to see。故填to see。 03 Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Hangzhou for your holiday. Hangzhou is my hometown. It’s 1 the south of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very friendly. Hangzhou has tasty food and ancient 2 (build). I think you can enjoy 3 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 4 (wind) in spring. Instead of staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like climbing mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best 5 my birthday is on the twelfth day of this month. Autumn is 6 (real) a great season. A lot of leaves on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 7 last one is winter. The temperature often 8 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 9 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 10 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget to wear a scarf and gloves. 【答案】 1．in 2．buildings 3．yourself 4．windy 5．because 6．really 7．The 8．drops 9．heavily 10．are making 【导语】本文是作者向Jenny介绍自己的家乡杭州，包括地理位置、风土人情及四季特点。 1．句意：它位于中国的南方。根据“…the south of China”可知，in the south of是固定短语表示 “在……的南方（内部）”。 2．句意：杭州有美味的食物和古老的建筑。根据ancient 可知，此处需用名词复数形式，build的名词形式为building，复数为 buildings。 3．句意：我认为你可以在这里的四季中玩得开心。根据enjoy可知，enjoy oneself是固定短语表示“玩得开心”，用you的反身代词yourself。 4．句意：春天的天气有点多风。此处作表语，用wind的形容词形式windy表示“多风的”。 5．句意：我最喜欢八月，因为我的生日在这个月的12号。前后句是因果关系，后半句表示原因用because。 6．句意：秋天真是个很棒的季节。此处需用副词形式作状语，real的副词为really。 7．句意：最后一个季节是冬天。根据前文介绍了春、夏、秋，此处指“最后一个”，用定冠词the表示特指，句首字母大写。 8．句意：气温经常降到零下十度。主语The temperature是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式drops。 9．句意：有时雪下得很大。此处修饰动词snows，需用副词形式，heavy的副词为heavily。 10．句意：看，一些孩子正在田野里堆雪人。根据Look可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，主语“some children”是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词为making。 04 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy(稻田) 2 (field) along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10，000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on January 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this, Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison(比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3，776 metres high. 【答案】 1．natural 2．fields 3．to reach 4．simply 5．and 6．tourists 7．On 8．holds 9．safest 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的本顿山。 1．句意：它是日本最矮的天然山脉，高度仅为6.1米。此处nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 2．句意：它位于德岛十号公路沿线肥沃的稻田中央。此处填复数名词表泛指。故填fields。 3．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为了这个特殊的目的来到这里。本句是It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”的句式，可知填动词不定式。故填to reach。 4．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。此处填simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。 5．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。根据“both the trees…the flowers”可知此处指“树木和鲜花”；both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。 6．句意：本顿山将于1月1日对游客开放，届时当地政府将组织“新年第一次攀登”活动。此处填tourist的复数形式tourists，表泛指。故填tourists。 7．句意：在这一天，到达6.1米高的山顶的游客将获得一份攀登证明证书作为奖励。根据空后“this day”可知，此处应用介词on，表示具体的一天。故填On。 8．句意：每年，这座日本最矮的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“this Japan’s shortest mountain”表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填holds。 9．句意：事实上，本顿山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未发生过任何事故或失踪报告。根据“in Japan”可知此处填形容词safe的最高级形式。故填safest。 10．句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。可知此处填定冠词the与“highest”构成最高级。故填the。 培优篇 05 In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones.We call them coral islands. 1 coral island looks very nice. It looks 2 a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part 3 the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island. If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 4 (live) in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 5 (high) and higher. At last it grew out of the water . Then the sea brought it small trees and 6 (anything) else. After some years, these things 7 (change) into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 8 (plant) all over the island. In a few more years there were trees 9 (grow) there. So you see these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach 10 (we) a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 【答案】 1．A 2．like 3．of 4．lives 5．higher 6．something 7．changed 8．plants 9．growing 10．us 【导语】本文介绍了珊瑚岛的形成过程，从珊瑚虫在水下建造到逐渐长出植物树木，说明了微小生物也能创造奇迹的道理。 1．句意：一个珊瑚岛看起来非常漂亮。此处首次提到“珊瑚岛”，表示泛指，且coral以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词A。 2．句意：它看起来像一圈陆地，上面有树木、草和花朵。“look like”为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”。 3．句意：这个环的一部分面向水域敞开。“one part of the ring”表示“环的一部分”，用介词of表示所属关系。 4．句意：一个非常小的海洋动物生活在这些洞的每一个里面。描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语A very small sea animal为第三人称单数，动词live加-es变为lives。 5．句意：年复一年，珊瑚长得越来越高。“higher and higher”为固定比较结构，表示“越来越高的”，此处用high的比较级higher。 6．句意：然后海水给它带来了小树和其他东西。肯定句中表示“其他一些东西”应用something else，而括号内给出的anything常用于否定或疑问句，故需将anything改为something。 7．句意：几年后，这些东西变成了土壤。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；change的过去式为changed，“changed into”意为“变成”。 8．句意：几年后，岛上到处都是植物。“There were”后接可数名词复数，plant的复数形式为plants，意为“植物”。 9．句意：又过了几年，那里长出了树木。“there were trees growing”中，grow为现在分词growing作后置定语修饰trees，表示主动进行的动作，意为“正在生长的树木”。 10．句意：它们难道没有给我们一个教训吗？动词teach后接双宾语，间接宾语为人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。 06 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 【答案】 1．going 2．an 3．gets 4．So 5．through 6．me 7．really 8．to feel 9．interesting 10．days 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢黄河，喜欢在黄河边度过周末。 1．句意：我喜欢每个周末去那里。这里是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，需用go的动名词going。故填going。 2．句意：它是中国的一条重要河流。根据“important river”可知，此处表示泛指，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：黄河因其颜色而得名。此处是一般现在时，主语The Yellow River 为单数，因此谓语get用三单形式gets。故填gets。 4．句意：所以人们称之为黄河。根据“The water looks yellow.”可知，此处是由so引导的句子，首字母大写。故填So。 5．句意：它很长，流经中国的许多省份。根据“many provinces (省) in China.”可知，through黄河流经中国的许多省份，run through流经。故填through。 6．句意：我喜欢黄河，因为它是我休息的好地方。for是介词，后跟宾格代词，I的宾格代词为me。故填me。 7．句意：从星期一到星期五，我真的很忙。分析句子可知，要用副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词为really，意思为:真正地。故填really。 8．句意：然后我来到这条神奇而强大的河流边，感受它的魅力。根据“Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，feel的动词不定式为to feel。故填to feel。 9．句意：我也在河边寻找其他一些有趣的地方。根据“places”可知，此处修饰地点，用interest的形容词interesting。故填interesting。 10．句意：通常，我会在那里待一两天。two二，是基数词，修饰可数名词复数。day天，是可数名词，复数是days。故填days。 07 Victoria Falls is a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters 3 (height). The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 4 southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that 6 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful 8 the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots 9 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 【答案】 1．natural 2．largest 3．high 4．in 5．for 6．moving 7．kilometers 8．against 9．of 10．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关信息，包括它的大概高度、宽度，以及它的景色。 1．句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上一个伟大的自然奇观。根据“wonder of the world.”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词wonder，nature是一个名词，它的形容词是natural。故填natural。 2．句意：它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据“It is one of the…waterfalls in the world.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，此处应该填入一个形容词的最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 3．句意：它宽1700多米，高108米。根据“It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters…(height).”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，表示“高的”，height的形容词为high。故填high。 4．句意：瀑布坐落在非洲南部的赞比西河上。根据“southern Africa.”可知，此处在非洲南部，应该填入一个介词，in符合语境。故填in。 5．句意：它以壮观的风景而闻名。根据“its spectacular (壮观的) scenery.”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，表示“因为”，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 6．句意：所有这些流动的水形成了巨大的水雾。根据“water creates huge clouds of spray (水花).”可知，创造出巨大的水雾的应是流动的水，修饰名词water，应用move的ing形式moving“活动的”。故填moving。 7．句意：人们可以在离瀑布几公里远的地方看到水雾。根据“away from the waterfall.”可知，此处应该填入一个名词，表示“千米”’，又因为此处需要表示复数，kilometer的复数为kilometers。故填kilometers。 8．句意：彩虹在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下非常美丽。根据“the blue sky and the green forest in the background.”可知，在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下，彩虹很漂亮；against意为“以……为背景”，符合语境。故填against。 9．句意：每年都有很多游客去看瀑布。根据“Lots…visitors go to see the waterfall every year.”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，构成lots of，意为“大量的”。故填of。 10．句意：如果他们想以不同的方式欣赏它，他们可以在河里游泳，一直游到瀑布的边缘。根据“(difference) way,”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词way，difference是一个名词，它的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 08 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the 1 (large) natural bamboo forests in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit during the summer holiday, the forest is always 8 (crowd) at this time of the year. So plan 9 (careful) before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit the Bamboo Forest, because you can taste fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 【答案】 1．largest 2．a 3．so 4．of 5．visitors 6．takes 7．first 8．crowded 9．carefully 10．to pay 【导语】本文主要介绍了安吉竹海的美景以及来旅行的最佳时期。 1．句意：安吉竹海是中国最大的天然竹林之一。one of+最高级+名词复数，意为”最……之一”，为 固定句型。large“大的”的最高级是largest。故填largest。 2．句意：竹海很大，从远处看起来像一片绿色的海洋，因此也被称为安吉竹海。泛指一片海洋，需用不定冠词。green是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。 3．句意：竹海很大，从远处看起来像一片绿色的海洋，因此也被称为安吉竹海。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示结果，需用so。故填so。 4．句意：森林里有各种各样的竹子。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：每年来自世界各地的游客都会来这里欣赏美丽的竹林。根据“from all around the world”可知此处指“游客”， 且用复数表一类。故填visitors。 6．句意：大约需要1.5到4个小时。根据全文时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是单数it，谓语动词take需用单三形式takes。故填takes。 7．句意：如果你在上海或宁波，你可以先坐火车去杭州，然后再乘坐汽车。根据“...and then”可知，空处表顺序，需用序数词，one为基数词，其序数词是first，修饰动词take。故填first。 8．句意：作为夏天最受欢迎的地方之一，每年的这个时候，竹海总是很拥挤。根据分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语。crowd“挤满”对应的形容词是crowed。故填crowded。 9．句意：所以在游览之前要做好计划。plan“计划”是动词，此处用副词修饰动词plan。careful“认真的”对应的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 10．句意：不要忘记参观竹博物馆。 forget to do表示“不要忘记将要做的事”，是固定短语。故填to pay。 09 The Sahara Desert is big. It is a different 1 (live) place in nature. It’s about 9,006,000 km² in size. The Nile River 2 (run) through the Sahara Desert all year long. And there 3 (be) hills and some other landforms (地貌) in the Sahara Desert. Some of 4 (they) are really great. The Sahara Desert is hot and dry. The temperature is 5 (usual) 30℃. And the highest temperature can 6 (go) over 50℃. In some parts of the desert, only 70 different kinds of animals live there. A few animals 7 (walk) slowly across the desert now. Because of the climate, they don’t have much food 8 (eat). There are also a few different 9 (plant) living here. They can keep plenty of 10 (water), like cactuses (仙人掌). Deserts are wonders of nature. And Sahara people always move from one place to another. So there are many different languages in this place. 【答案】 1．living 2．runs 3．are 4．them 5．usually 6．go 7．are walking 8．to eat 9．plants 10．water 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地貌、气候、动植物及当地居民的生活特点，展现了这片自然奇观的独特之处。 1．句意：它是自然界中一个与众不同的适合生存的地方。此处需要形容词修饰名词place，live的形容词形式living表示“适于居住的、有生命的”，符合语境。 2．句意：尼罗河常年流经撒哈拉沙漠。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Nile River是第三人称单数，谓语动词用runs。 3．句意：撒哈拉沙漠里有山丘和其他一些地貌。there be句型遵循就近原则，hills是复数，且为一般现在时，故用are。 4．句意：它们中的一些非常壮观。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 5．句意：气温通常是30摄氏度。此处需要副词修饰形容词30℃，usual的副词形式usually表示“通常”。 6．句意：最高气温可以超过50摄氏度。情态动词can后接动词原形，故用go。 7．句意：现在一些动物正缓慢地穿过沙漠。时间状语now表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语a few animals是复数，故用are walking。 8．句意：因为气候原因，它们没有很多食物可吃。此处用动词不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰food，表示“可吃的食物”。 9．句意：这里也生活着一些不同的植物。a few后接可数名词复数，plant的复数形式是plants。 10．句意：它们可以储存大量的水，比如仙人掌。water是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故用water。 10 Can you tell what I’m talking about? It’s an amazing planet. Some places there are hot. Some are freezing cold. There 1 fields and mountains, rivers and seas, 2 (forest) and deserts. The 3 (high) mountain on it is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of it is 4 (many) than 10,000 metres down. The plants on it are 5 (wonder) in many different ways. The tallest trees in it can reach over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is 6 small as a grain of rice. It is the home to 7 (million) of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make it 8 (love) and interesting. Anything else? It provides us 9 all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that 10 (support) life. Did you find out what it is? 【答案】 1．are 2．forests 3．highest 4．more 5．wonderful 6．as 7．millions 8．lovely 9．with 10．supports 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的地貌、动植物的多样性，以及它作为人类与生物家园的重要性，最终点明它是唯一已知孕育生命的星球。 1．句意：有田野和山脉、河流与海洋、森林与沙漠。此处为“there be”句型缺少be动词，遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“fields”是复数，故填are。 2．句意：有田野和山脉、河流与海洋、森林与沙漠。此处是“and”连接的两个并列名词，与“deserts”一样，需用“forest”的复数形式forests，故填forests。 3．句意：它上面最高的山海拔超过8800米。结合“over 8,800 metres”的描述，此处需用“high”的最高级形式highest，故填highest。 4．句意：而它最深的地方超过10000米深。“than”是比较级的标志，所以用“many”的比较级形式more，“more than”意为“超过”，故填more。 5．句意：上面的植物在很多方面都很奇妙。“be”动词后需用形容词作表语，“wonder”的形容词形式是wonderful，故填wonderful。 6．句意：最小的植物和一粒米一样小。根据“...small as a grain of rice”可知，此处为“as+形容词+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，故填as。 7．句意：它是数百万动物的家园。“millions of”是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，故填millions。 8．句意：从熊到鸟，从蝴蝶到海马，动物让它变得可爱又有趣。根据“make it... and interesting”可知，此处为“make+宾语+形容词”结构，“love”的形容词形式是lovely，故填lovely。 9．句意：它为我们提供所有我们需要的东西，如食物、水、空气和能量。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填with。 10．句意：它是我们的家园，并且是我们已知的唯一孕育生命的星球。根据“the only planet we know that...”可知此句为定语从句，先行词“planet”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填supports。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $