Unit 5 Amazing nature（选词填空专练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 5 Amazing nature 选词填空专练 话题：人与自然—自然环境 基础篇 01 really; huge; powerful; exciting; more; as; painting; beauty; bigger; into Hi Jane, We visited Iguazu Falls today. It is 1 than any other waterfall in South America. The running water sounds as 2 as thunder, and it looks as beautiful as a 3 . We took a boat ride 4 the heart of the falls. It was 5 interesting than any boat ride for me before. Rushing down the water was as 6 as taking a roller coaster ride. In the middle of the 7 falls, I felt myself as little 8 an ant. Iguazu Falls is 9 a natural wonder. Maybe one day you can come here and enjoy the 10 yourself. Love from Haoyu 【答案】 1．bigger 2．powerful 3．painting 4．into 5．more 6．exciting 7．huge 8．as 9．really 10．beauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者向简介绍自己参观伊瓜苏瀑布的所见所感，包括瀑布的规模、声音、景象以及乘船体验等。 1．句意：它比南美洲任何其他瀑布都大。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级，备选词bigger“更大的”符合语境，指瀑布的规模更大。故填bigger。 2．句意：流水声听起来像雷声一样响亮。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，备选词powerful“强有力的”可形容声音响亮有力，符合语境。故填powerful。 3．句意：它看起来像一幅画一样美丽。根据“as beautiful as”可知此处需填一个可体现美丽的名词，备选词painting“画”符合语境，将瀑布比作画。故填painting。 4．句意：我们乘船进入瀑布的中心。“take a boat ride into...”表示“乘船进入……”，备选词into“到……里面”符合语境。故填into。 5．句意：对我来说，这比我以前任何一次乘船都有趣。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级，备选词more与interesting构成比较级more interesting“更有趣的”，符合语境。故填more。 6．句意：湍急的水流下来就像坐过山车一样令人兴奋。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，备选词exciting“令人兴奋的”可形容水流带来的感受，符合语境。故填exciting。 7．句意：在巨大的瀑布中间，我感觉自己像一只小蚂蚁。此处需用形容词修饰“falls”，备选词huge“巨大的”符合语境，描述瀑布的规模。故填huge。 8．句意：在巨大的瀑布中间，我感觉自己像一只小蚂蚁。“as...as...”表示“像……一样……”，是固定短语，备选词as符合语境。故填as。 9．句意：伊瓜苏瀑布真是一个自然奇观。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，备选词really“真正地”符合语境，强调瀑布确实是奇观。故填really。 10．句意：也许有一天你可以来这里亲自欣赏它的美丽。根据“enjoy the”可知此处需填名词，备选词beauty“美丽”符合语境，指欣赏瀑布的美。故填beauty。 02 usually  sets  such  beach  there  wonderful  turns  pick  you  in I’m on Waikiki Beach now. It’s 1 Hawaii. The 2 has white sand and the sea is amazing! The water is 3 blue and green, but when the sky 4 pink, the water turns pink too. When the sun 5 , the water turns yellow, orange, or purple. People can swim, 6 seashells, play beach volleyball, or have a picnic there. 7 are also many interesting sea animals, 8 as sea lions, flying fish, and sea horses. I’m having a 9 time here. Hope to see 10 soon! 【答案】 1．in 2．beach 3．usually 4．turns 5．sets 6．pick 7．There 8．such 9．wonderful 10．you 【导语】本文是作者在夏威夷威基基海滩游玩时的分享，介绍了威基基海滩迷人的景致与可供游玩的活动，描述了自己游玩的愉快心情，也表达了对收件人的想念。 1．句意：我现在在威基基海滩，它在夏威夷。空格后是地点“Hawaii”，表示“在某地”用介词in。 2．句意：这片海滩有白色的沙子，大海美极了！前文提到“Waikiki Beach”，此处指这片海滩，需要名词beach。 3．句意：海水通常是蓝绿色的，但当天空变成粉色时，海水也会变成粉色。此处需要副词修饰全句，usually“通常”符合语境。 4．句意：海水通常是蓝绿色的，但当天空变成粉色时，海水也会变成粉色。前句提到海水通常为蓝绿色，此处表示变化，应用动词“turn”，主语“the sky”是单数，句子用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式“turns”。 5．句意：当太阳落下时，海水会变成黄色、橙色或紫色。此处缺少动词，与“the sun”搭配，应用“set”，表示“太阳落下”，主语“the sun”是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“sets”。 6．句意：人们可以游泳、捡贝壳、打沙滩排球或者在那里野餐。“pick seashells”是常用搭配，表示 “捡贝壳”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以用pick。 7．句意：那里也有很多有趣的海洋动物，比如海狮、飞鱼和海马。“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母需大写，所以用There。 8．句意：那里也有很多有趣的海洋动物，比如海狮、飞鱼和海马。“such as”是固定搭配，表示“例如”，用来列举事物，所以用such。 9．句意：我在这里玩得很开心。“have a wonderful time”是常用搭配，表示“玩得很开心”，此处需用形容词wonderful修饰名词“time”。 10．句意：希望很快见到你！此处作动词“see”的宾语，需要人称代词宾格，you符合书信或口语中表达“你”的语境。 03 throw  wonder  China  they  also  kilometer  provide  through  thousand  so The Yangtze River is 1 longest river. It is about 6,300 2 long and starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and runs 3 many provinces (省) and cities. The Yangtze River is very important for China.It 4 a lot of water for irrigation(灌溉)and generates electricity (发电) for many areas (地区). We should protect the river and not 5 litter in it. The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). The Yangtze River is not only one of the natural 6 , but also a cultural symbol (文化的象征). 7 it is called the“Mother River” by the Chinese people. It has a history of 8 of years. The river is 9 home to plenty of plants and animals.All of 10 need it to grow. 【答案】 1．China’s 2．kilometers 3．through 4．provides 5．throw 6．wonders 7．So 8．thousands of 9．also 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了长江的基本概况、重要作用、历史文化意义以及对动植物的重要性，强调了保护长江的必要性。 1．句意：长江是中国最长的河流。“longest river”前需用名词所有格或表示所属的词，备选词中“China”的所有格形式是“China’s”，符合语境。 2．句意：它大约6300公里长，发源于青藏高原，流经多个省市。“6,300 … long”表示长度，“kilometer”意为“公里”，用复数形式“kilometers”，符合语境。 3．句意：它大约6300公里长，发源于青藏高原，流经多个省市。“runs … many provinces and cities”，“through”意为“穿过、流经”，符合“河流流经多地”的语境。 4．句意：它为许多地区提供大量灌溉用水并发电。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“provide”意为“提供”，第三人称单数是“provides”，符合语境。 5．句意：我们应该保护这条河，不要往里面扔垃圾。“not … litter in it”，“throw litter”意为“扔垃圾”，“and”连接并列祈使句，用动词原形“throw”，符合语境。 6．句意：长江不仅是自然奇观之一，也是文化象征。“one of the natural…”，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“wonder”意为“奇观”，复数形式是“wonders”，符合语境。 7．句意：所以它被中国人民称为“母亲河”。前文提到长江的重要地位，此处表示因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 8．句意：它有几千年的历史。“a history of…of years”，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的、几千的”，符合语境。 9．句意：这条河也是许多动植物的家园。“is…home to”，“also”意为“也”，符合语境。 10．句意：它们都需要它来生长。“All of…need it to grow”，“of”后接人称代词宾格，指代前文的“plants and animals”，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。 04 we,  river,  important,  side,  face,  main,  be,  good,  person,  five The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is the second longest river in China and the 1 longest river in the world. It is also one of the most important 2 in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great 3 to the Chinese nation. It is the place where the Chinese nation 4 born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two 5 . The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is 6 great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are 7 caused by human activities. For example, some of 8 like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every 9 duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much 10 . We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．rivers 3．importance 4．was 5．sides 6．facing 7．mainly 8．us 9．person’s 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河的重要性、历史作用以及当前面临的挑战，呼吁人们共同保护黄河。 1．句意：黄河是中国第二长河，也是世界第五长河。根据“the...longest river in the world”和所给单词可知，此处指“世界第五长河”，空处应填five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 2．句意：它也是中国最重要的河流之一。根据上文“The Yellow River, also known as Huang He”可知，此句中的It指“黄河”，所以此处表示“黄河是中国最重要的河流之一”，名词river“河流”符合语境，结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空处应填river的复数形式rivers。故填rivers。 3．句意：黄河对中华民族至关重要。根据“The Yellow River is of great...to the Chinese nation.”和所给单词可知，此处应用短语be of great importance“非常重要”。故填importance。 4．句意：它是中华民族诞生和发展的地方。be born“诞生”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，主语the Chinese nation表示单数，所以空处应填be动词was。故填was。 5．句意：然而任何事物都有两面性。根据“everything has two...”和所给单词可知，任何事物都有两面性。名词side“面”符合语境，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填side的复数形式sides。故填sides。 6．句意：不幸的是，黄河今天正面临着巨大的挑战，包括污染、过度用水等等。根据“the Yellow River is...great challenges today”和所给单词可知，黄河正面临巨大的挑战。动词face“面临”符合语境，结合空前的be动词is可知，此处应用现在进行时，空处应填face的现在分词facing。故填facing。 7．句意：这些问题主要是人类活动造成的。根据“These problems are...caused by human activities.”和所给单词可知，问题主要是人类活动造成的。空处应填main的副词形式mainly“主要地”，用于修饰动词caused。故填mainly。 8．句意：例如，我们中的一些人喜欢使用一次性塑料袋，并且到处乱扔垃圾。根据“some of...like to use one-off plastic bags”和所给单词可知，此处指“我们中的一些人”，介词of后接人称代词的宾格，所以空处应填we的宾格形式us表示“我们”。故填us。 9．句意：保护黄河是每个人的责任。根据“Taking care of the Yellow River is every...duty.”可知，保护黄河是每个人的责任。名词person“人”符合语境，every后接可数名词的单数形式，此处表示所属关系，所以空处应填person的所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。 10．句意：通过共同努力，我们相信黄河会变得更加美好。become后常接形容词作表语，结合所给单词可知，形容词good“好的”符合语境，much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。 培优篇 05 through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 6 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】 1．through 2．sides 3．best 4．relaxing 5．camera 6．rocks 7．list 8．giving 9．sadly 10．visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漓江的自然风光和文化背景。 1．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流贯穿其中。根据“a beautiful river running … it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一条河流贯穿其中；考查through“穿过，贯穿”，介词，指从物体内部穿过。故填through。 2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景美得难以言表。根据“both … of the Li River”和备选词汇可知，表示漓江两岸；考查side“边”，名词；空前为both“两者都”，所以这里应用名词复数形式sides。故填sides。 3．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据“The … way to …”和备选词汇可知，这里是指欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式是坐船游览；考查the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”，固定搭配，应用形容词good的最高级形式best，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填best。 4．句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静且令人放松的世界。根据“a peaceful and … world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个宁静且令人放松的世界，应用relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”，与形容词“peaceful”形成并列关系，一起作定语，修饰名词“world”。故填relaxing。 5．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大你的眼睛。根据语境和备选词汇可知，欣赏美景时除了发挥想象力，还需要带上相机记录；考查camera“照相机”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填camera。 6．句意：导游会给你讲述不同岩石背后的许多故事。根据下文“The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock”和备选词汇可知，仙人石和望夫石，所以此处是指岩石背后的故事；考查rock“岩石”，名词；空前有形容词“different”，这里应用名词复数形式rocks。故填rocks。 7．句意：仙人石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories”和备选词汇可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙人石和望夫石背后的故事；考查on the list“在名单上”，介词短语，符合句意。故填list。 8．句意：一个年轻人把所有食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后，饿死了，变成了仙人石。根据“all his food to a poor old man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把食物给了一个贫穷的老人；考查give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定搭配；空前为介词“after”，这里应用动名词形式giving。故填giving。 9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着孩子，最后变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”、“turned into Xianren Rock”和备选词汇可知，年轻的丈夫死了，变成了仙人石，所以此处是指妻子悲伤地背着孩子；应用形容词sad的副词形式sadly“悲伤地；伤心地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“carried”。故填sadly。 10．句意：为什么不亲自去游览这个美妙的地方，亲眼看一看，用心去感受呢？根据上文“The Li River is beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，漓江很美，所以此处是指建议人们去参观这个美妙的地方；考查visit“参观”，动词；空前为“Why not”，这里考查Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型，因此应用动词原形。故填visit。 06 appear  large  begin  season  be  through  million  danger  but  wide Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river the Amazon (亚马逊). The Amazon River 1 in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the 2 river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy 3 , parts of the river are 190 kilometres 4 . The Amazon River goes 5 the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2.5 6 kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 7 , such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, 8 there are also gentle animals, like the sloth (树懒) and the pink dolphin (海豚). The Amazon is very important to the Earth. There 9 still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, a big part of life on Earth won’t 10 . 【答案】 1．begins 2．largest 3．season 4．wide 5．through 6．million 7．dangerous 8．but 9．are 10．appear 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊之最：亚马逊河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界最大的雨林——亚马逊热带雨林。亚马逊热带雨林有世界上最多的动植物，对地球的生态环境非常重要。 1．句意：亚马逊河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。此处缺谓语动词，结合备选词，begin“起源”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语“The Amazon River”是第三人称单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 2．句意：它是世界上最大的河流。根据“in the world”及“river”可知，应填形容词的最高级作定语修饰名词，结合备选词，large的最高级形式largest“最大的”符合句意。故填largest。 3．句意：在每次雨季，部分河段宽达190公里。根据“During every rainy”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，rainy season“雨季”符合句意。故填season。 4．句意：在每次雨季，部分河段宽达190公里。根据“are 190 kilometers...”可知，表宽度，形容词“wide”合适。故填wide。 5．句意：亚马逊河流经世界上最大的热带雨林。根据“goes ... the world’s largest rainforest”可知，考查go through表示“穿过”。故填through。 6．句意：世界上有250万种昆虫，比如世界上最大的蚂蚁。表示具体的数量，基数词后接数词的单数形式，million“百万”符合句意。故填million。 7．句意：亚马逊的一些动物很危险，比如水蟒，世界上最大的蛇，但也有温和的动物，如树懒和粉红海豚。“are”后接形容词作表语，结合备选词，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。 8．句意：亚马逊的一些动物很危险，比如水蟒，世界上最大的蛇，但也有温和的动物，如树懒和粉红海豚。空格前后句是转折关系，应填but。故填but。 9．句意：那里还有许多我们不知道的动物和植物。考查there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“animals and plants”是复数形式，谓语动词用“are”。故填are。 10．句意：如果我们失去亚马逊，地球上一大部分的生命将不会出现。根据“won’t”可知，此处填动词原形，结合备选词，appear表示“出现”符合句意。故填appear。 07 blue    look    part    be    thing    clean    protect    see    take    year Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If visitors look at Taihu Lake, they will 1 clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 2 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake 3 very different. The lake is a 4 of the Yangtze River and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 5 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have 6 lots of algae (藻) out of the lake. The water of Taihu Lake is much 7 than before. After more than ten 8 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There 9 23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake. Our country will try other ways to 10 the lake and make the pollution less. Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. 【答案】 1．see 2．blue 3．looked 4．part 5．things 6．taken 7．cleaner 8．years’ 9．are 10．protect 【导语】本文介绍了太湖是一个著名的旅游景点，过去面临严重的环境问题，但经过多年的努力和科学治理，太湖的水质得到了显著改善，并且生态环境也逐步恢复。 1．句意：如果游客看太湖，他们会看到清澈的水。分析句子可知，“clean water”是看太湖时可以看到的东西，see“看见”，符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填see。 2．句意：船在白云蓝天下行驶。根据“sky”可知，此处指蓝天，blue“蓝色的”，符合语境。故填blue。 3．句意：然而，15年前，这个湖看起来非常不同。分析句子“the lake ... very different”可知，此处是主系表结构；结合备选词，look“看起来”，符合语境；再根据“15 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填looked。 4．句意：这个湖是长江的一部分，面积超过2000平方公里。根据“The lake is a ...of the Yangtze River”及长江可知，太湖是长江的一部分，part符合语境，a后接名词单数。故填part。 5．句意：自2007年以来，我们国家已经做了很多事情来清洁湖水。many后接名词复数；结合备选词可知，thing的复数things符合语境。故填things。 6．句意：到目前为止，工人们已经从湖中取出了大量的藻类。根据“lots of algae (藻) out of the lake”可知，此处指去除太湖里的大量藻类，take符合语境；时态为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词。故填taken。 7．句意：太湖的水比以前干净多了。根据上文“Since 2007, our country has done many ... to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have ... lots of algae (藻) out of the lake.”可知，现在太湖的水比以前更干净了，clean的比较级cleaner“更干净的”，符合语境。故填cleaner。 8．句意：经过十多年的努力，我国已经想到了一种科学的方法来处理藻类。根据“After more than ten ... hard work”可知，此处指十多年的努力工作，year符合语境，此处应用复数所有格，修饰“hard work”。故填years’。 9．句意：太湖有23种水鸟和50多种植物。此句是there be结构；根据“Now few algae grow in the lake.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“23 kinds of water birds”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：我们国家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊，减少污染。根据“make the pollution less”可知，我们国家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊，protect“保护”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填protect。 08 video, recommend, scene, show, add, meaningful, name, collect, share, special Our class will work in small groups to make a 1 about Yueya Spring. We want to 2 it as a Natural Wonder of the World. We will 3 the title of the video and 4 a video of Yueya Spring. Each 5 will have its own voice-over, and we will 6 pictures to explain its formation. We need to 7 information carefully and make the video 8 . Our goal is to 9 our video with other groups and make this project 10 for everyone. 【答案】 1．video 2．recommend 3．name 4．show 5．scene 6．add 7．collect 8．special 9．share 10．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了班级小组制作月牙泉视频的具体步骤与目标，包括命名、展示、添加内容、收集信息等，希望做出有意义又特别的视频。 1．句意：我们班将以小组形式制作一个关于月牙泉的视频。根据空前“make a”可知，空处需用名词单数，结合后文“the video”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“制作关于月牙泉的视频”，video“视频”，名词单数，符合题意。故填video。 2．句意：我们想推荐它作为世界自然奇观。根据空后“it as a Natural Wonder of the World”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“推荐月牙泉作为世界自然奇观”，recommend…as…为固定搭配，意为“推荐……作为”，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空处需用recommend的动词原形。故填recommend。 3．句意：我们将为这个视频命名标题，并展示一段月牙泉的视频。根据空后“the title of the video”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“给视频命名标题”，name“给……命名”，动词，位于“will”之后，需用name的动词原形。故填name。 4．句意：我们将为这个视频命名标题，并展示一段月牙泉的视频。根据空后“a video of Yueya Spring”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“展示一段月牙泉的视频”，show“展示”，动词，and连接两个并列结构，空处需用show的动词原形。故填show。 5．句意：每个场景都会有自己的配音，我们会添加图片来解释它的形成。根据空前“Each”以及空后“will have its own voice-over”可知，空处需用名词单数，结合上下文介绍月牙泉的语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指“每个场景都会有自己的配音”，scene“场景”，名词，符合题意。故填scene。 6．句意：每个场景都会有自己的配音，我们会添加图片来解释它的形成。根据空后“pictures to explain its formation”以及上下文语境，并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“添加图片解释它的形成”，add“添加”，动词原形，位于“will”之后，需用动词原形。故填add。 7．句意：我们需要仔细收集信息，让视频变得特别。根据空后“information carefully”以及上下文语境，并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“收集信息”，collect“收集”，动词，need to do sth为固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此空处需用动词原形。故填collect。 8．句意：我们需要仔细收集信息，让视频变得特别。根据空前“We need to…information carefully and make the video”以及上下文推荐月牙泉作为世界自然奇观的语境，并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“仔细收集信息让视频变得特别”，special“特别的”，形容词，符合题意。故填special。 9．句意：我们的目标是与其他小组分享我们的视频，让这个项目对每个人来说都有意义。根据空后“our video with other groups”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“与其他小组分享我们的视频”，share“分享”，动词，此处为to do不定式作表语，因此此处需用动词原形。故填share。 10．句意：我们的目标是与其他小组分享我们的视频，让这个项目对每个人来说都有意义。根据“make this project…for everyone”以及本次活动目的的语境，并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“这个项目对每个人来说都有意义”，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，符合题意。故填meaningful。 09 see  around  spring  beautiful  experience  dry  holiday  thing  for  park  run Green Lake is in the west of Austria. During the cold winter, this place is almost 1 and it is used as a park. Many people in the cities would like to come and have a 2 here. When 3 comes, the temperature gets much higher. The snow and ice at the top of the mountain melt (融化) and the water 4 down and fills the land. The lake in the 5 will be wide (宽的) from 150 meters to 250 meters and as deep (深的) as 12 meters from May to June. In June the lake will be the most 6 . Many divers (潜水者) will come, and they can’t wait 7 what a mountain park looks like underwater. It’s a great 8 to dive in an underwater park. In fact, the park under the water is amazing. Fish swim 9 wooden benches (木质长椅), trees, roads and even bridges. These 10 seem to be still on the ground. In fact, 11 half of the year, they are really on the land above the water. If you have a chance, don’t miss it. 【答案】 1．dry 2．holiday 3．spring 4．runs 5．park 6．beautiful 7．to see 8．experience 9．around 10．things 11．for 【分析】本文介绍了奥地利西部的格林湖，它在冬季是一个干燥的公园，到了春天则会被融雪形成的湖水淹没，成为独特的水下公园，展现了这一自然奇观的独特魅力。 1．句意：在寒冷的冬天，这个地方几乎是干燥的，并被用作公园。根据“During the cold winter, this place is almost ... and it is used as a park”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“这个地方几乎是干燥的”；dry意为“干燥的”，符合语境。故填dry。 2．句意：城市里的很多人都想来这里度假。根据“Many people in the cities would like to come and have a ... here”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“来这里度假”；“have a holiday”是固定短语，意为“度假”。故填holiday。 3．句意：当春天来临时，温度会高很多。根据“When ... comes, the temperature gets much higher”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“当春天来临时”；spring意为“春天”，符合语境。故填spring。 4．句意：山顶的冰雪融化，水流下来填满了这片土地。根据“The snow and ice at the top of the mountain melt and the water ... down and fills the land”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“水流下来”；run意为“流淌”，结合“fills”的一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。 5．句意：公园里的湖在5月到6月间，宽度会从150米扩展到250米，深度可达12米。根据“The lake in the ... will be wide from 150 meters to 250 meters”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“公园里的湖”；park意为“公园”，符合语境。故填park。 6．句意：在6月，湖将是最美丽的。根据“In June the lake will be the most ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“最美丽的”；the most beautiful是形容词最高级，意为“最美丽的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 7．句意：许多潜水员会来，他们迫不及待地想看看水下的山地公园是什么样子。根据“they can’t wait ... what a mountain park looks like underwater”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“迫不及待地想看”；see意为“看”，can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，空处用to see。故填to see。 8．句意：在水下公园里潜水是一次很棒的体验。根据“It’s a great ... to dive in an underwater park”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一次很棒的体验”；experience意为“体验”，符合语境。故填experience。 9．句意：鱼在木质长椅、树木、道路甚至桥梁周围游动。根据“Fish swim ... wooden benches, trees, roads and even bridges”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“在木质长椅、树木、道路甚至桥梁周围”；around意为“在……周围”，符合语境。故填around。 10．句意：这些东西看起来好像还在地面上。根据“These ... seem to be still on the ground”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“这些东西”；thing意为“东西”，结合these可知用复数形式things。故填things。 11．句意：事实上，一年中有半年时间，它们确实在水面以上的陆地上。根据“In fact, ... half of the year, they are really on the land above the water”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“持续半年”；for + 时间段表示“持续一段时间”，符合语境。故填for。 10 surprise, discover(发现), wind, change, it, flow(流出), dry, take, however, see Niagara Falls is in New York State. It is a popular tourist place. Every minute 500, 000 tons of water 1 over a cliff(悬崖)into the river below. This is very beautiful. The Falls were 2 in 1768. Before that they had never stopped flowing. 3 , this happened on March 29, 1848. People could not believe it! They were so 4 that they all ran to the Falls. To their surprise, there was only the great cliff with no water going over 5 . Some people began to pray. Some people walked on the 6 river bottom below. Luckily, it 7 almost 30 hours for the water to start flowing again. Why did the water stop? Strong 8 and heavy icebergs blocked off (阻挡) the water from Lake Erie. When the wind 9 and the water from Lake Erie flowed again, people could 10 the beautiful Falls once more. 【答案】 1．flow 2．discovered 3．However 4．surprised 5．it 6．dry 7．took 8．winds 9．changed 10．see 【分析】纽约州的尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个非常受欢迎的旅游胜地，非常美丽壮观。在1848年3月29日，它停止了流动，人们都去看是怎么回事。原来强风和巨大的冰山阻挡了伊利湖的水，30个小时之后，水又重新开始流动了，人们又能看到美丽的瀑布了。 1．句意：每分钟有50万吨的水流从悬崖上流入下面的河流。由短文开头“Niagara Falls is in New York State.”可知，本文讲的是尼亚加拉大瀑布，瀑布就是水从悬崖上流下来，因此这里应选择flow，意为“流动”。主语为“500, 000 tons of water”，是复数，动词用原形。故填flow。 2．句意：瀑布于1768年被发现。由句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语，应选择动词；结合空后“…in 1768”可知，discover“发现”符合语境。主语“The Falls”与动词被动关系，且是复数，这句话应用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故填discovered。 3．句意：然而，这样的事在1848年3月29日发生了。上句话“Before that they had never stopped flowing.”可知，瀑布没有停止过流动。而这句话说“this happened”这样的事情发生了，前后为转折关系，应选择however，意为“然而”。故填However。 4．句意：他们很惊讶，都跑向瀑布。由上句话“People could not believe it!”“人们都不相信”可知，人们都非常的吃惊。surprise可以作名词或动词，该空在句中作表语，应填形容词，且用来修饰人，故填surprised。 5．句意：令他们吃惊的是，只有那座没有水的悬崖。由上文“Every minute 500, 000 tons of water……. over a cliff(悬崖)into the river below.”可知，瀑布从悬崖上流下来，该空应用代词it代指“cliff”。故填it。 6．句意：一些人在下面干涸的河底上行走。由上文“…with no water going over…”可知，没有水从悬崖上流下来，所以河流是干的。dry“干的”符合语境，故填dry。 7．句意：幸运的是，花了将近30个小时水才重新开始流动。由空后“…almost 30 hours”以及该句的结构可知，这句话使用了take表示“花费”的句型，因此这里选择take。这一段讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填took。 8．句意：强风和巨大的冰山阻挡了伊利湖的水。由下文“When the wind …and the water from Lake Erie flowed again”可知，这里应说的是“强风”，选择wind；空后“heavy icebergs”是复数，结合语境，这里也应用复数表示“很多次的强风”，故填winds。 9．句意：当风变了，伊利湖的水又流过来的时候，人们又可以看到美丽的瀑布了。由句中“…and the water from Lake Erie flowed again, people could…the beautiful Falls once more.”可知，风发生了改变，伊利湖的水又流过来了，故这里选择change，意为“改变”。这一段陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填changed。 10．句意：当风变了，伊利湖的水又流过来的时候，人们又可以看到美丽的瀑布了。由空前“…and the water from Lake Erie flowed again”可知，伊利湖的水流过来了，因此人们又可以看到瀑布了。see“看见”，符合语境。空前“could”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填see。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Amazing nature 选词填空专练 话题：人与自然—自然环境 基础篇 01 really; huge; powerful; exciting; more; as; painting; beauty; bigger; into Hi Jane, We visited Iguazu Falls today. It is 1 than any other waterfall in South America. The running water sounds as 2 as thunder, and it looks as beautiful as a 3 . We took a boat ride 4 the heart of the falls. It was 5 interesting than any boat ride for me before. Rushing down the water was as 6 as taking a roller coaster ride. In the middle of the 7 falls, I felt myself as little 8 an ant. Iguazu Falls is 9 a natural wonder. Maybe one day you can come here and enjoy the 10 yourself. Love from Haoyu 02 usually  sets  such  beach  there  wonderful  turns  pick  you  in I’m on Waikiki Beach now. It’s 1 Hawaii. The 2 has white sand and the sea is amazing! The water is 3 blue and green, but when the sky 4 pink, the water turns pink too. When the sun 5 , the water turns yellow, orange, or purple. People can swim, 6 seashells, play beach volleyball, or have a picnic there. 7 are also many interesting sea animals, 8 as sea lions, flying fish, and sea horses. I’m having a 9 time here. Hope to see 10 soon! 03 throw  wonder  China  they  also  kilometer  provide  through  thousand  so The Yangtze River is 1 longest river. It is about 6,300 2 long and starts from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and runs 3 many provinces (省) and cities. The Yangtze River is very important for China.It 4 a lot of water for irrigation(灌溉)and generates electricity (发电) for many areas (地区). We should protect the river and not 5 litter in it. The river has played an important role in Chinese history, culture, and economy (经济). The Yangtze River is not only one of the natural 6 , but also a cultural symbol (文化的象征). 7 it is called the“Mother River” by the Chinese people. It has a history of 8 of years. The river is 9 home to plenty of plants and animals.All of 10 need it to grow. 04 we,  river,  important,  side,  face,  main,  be,  good,  person,  five The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is the second longest river in China and the 1 longest river in the world. It is also one of the most important 2 in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great 3 to the Chinese nation. It is the place where the Chinese nation 4 born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two 5 . The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is 6 great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are 7 caused by human activities. For example, some of 8 like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every 9 duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much 10 . We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 培优篇 05 through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 6 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 06 appear  large  begin  season  be  through  million  danger  but  wide Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river the Amazon (亚马逊). The Amazon River 1 in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the 2 river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy 3 , parts of the river are 190 kilometres 4 . The Amazon River goes 5 the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2.5 6 kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 7 , such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, 8 there are also gentle animals, like the sloth (树懒) and the pink dolphin (海豚). The Amazon is very important to the Earth. There 9 still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, a big part of life on Earth won’t 10 . 07 blue    look    part    be    thing    clean    protect    see    take    year Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If visitors look at Taihu Lake, they will 1 clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 2 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake 3 very different. The lake is a 4 of the Yangtze River and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 5 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have 6 lots of algae (藻) out of the lake. The water of Taihu Lake is much 7 than before. After more than ten 8 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There 9 23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake. Our country will try other ways to 10 the lake and make the pollution less. Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. 08 video, recommend, scene, show, add, meaningful, name, collect, share, special Our class will work in small groups to make a 1 about Yueya Spring. We want to 2 it as a Natural Wonder of the World. We will 3 the title of the video and 4 a video of Yueya Spring. Each 5 will have its own voice-over, and we will 6 pictures to explain its formation. We need to 7 information carefully and make the video 8 . Our goal is to 9 our video with other groups and make this project 10 for everyone. 09 see  around  spring  beautiful  experience  dry  holiday  thing  for  park  run Green Lake is in the west of Austria. During the cold winter, this place is almost 1 and it is used as a park. Many people in the cities would like to come and have a 2 here. When 3 comes, the temperature gets much higher. The snow and ice at the top of the mountain melt (融化) and the water 4 down and fills the land. The lake in the 5 will be wide (宽的) from 150 meters to 250 meters and as deep (深的) as 12 meters from May to June. In June the lake will be the most 6 . Many divers (潜水者) will come, and they can’t wait 7 what a mountain park looks like underwater. It’s a great 8 to dive in an underwater park. In fact, the park under the water is amazing. Fish swim 9 wooden benches (木质长椅), trees, roads and even bridges. These 10 seem to be still on the ground. In fact, 11 half of the year, they are really on the land above the water. If you have a chance, don’t miss it. 10 surprise, discover(发现), wind, change, it, flow(流出), dry, take, however, see Niagara Falls is in New York State. It is a popular tourist place. Every minute 500, 000 tons of water 1 over a cliff(悬崖)into the river below. This is very beautiful. The Falls were 2 in 1768. Before that they had never stopped flowing. 3 , this happened on March 29, 1848. People could not believe it! They were so 4 that they all ran to the Falls. To their surprise, there was only the great cliff with no water going over 5 . Some people began to pray. Some people walked on the 6 river bottom below. Luckily, it 7 almost 30 hours for the water to start flowing again. Why did the water stop? Strong 8 and heavy icebergs blocked off (阻挡) the water from Lake Erie. When the wind 9 and the water from Lake Erie flowed again, people could 10 the beautiful Falls once more. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $