3.2025年陕西真题·新素材新考法变式卷(二)-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西英语·真题与拓展

班级： 姓名： 学号： 2025年陕西真题·新素材新考法变式卷（二） （总分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）】 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( )1.A.To turn off his phone B.To keep quiet. C.To study hard. ( )2.A.Wonderful. B.Meaningful. C.Interesting. ( )3.A.By doing sports. B.By eating more fruit. C.By going to bed early. )4.A.By the lake. B.On the road. C.In the park. )5.A.Orange juice. B.Cola. C.Hot water. ( )6.A.Bored. B.Proud. C.Interested. ）7.A.20yuan. B.30 yuan. C.50 yuan. ( )8.A.David's. B.Liu Li's. C.Jack's. )9.A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Doctor and patient. )10.A.Does morning exercises. B.Climbs mountains. C.Goes swimming. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.What are the students doing now? A.Having a picnic. B.Going on a school trip. C.Doing a volunteer clean-up. )12.How often do they do it? A.Once a month B.Twice a month. C.Three times a month. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What activity did the school hold? A.A school trip. B.A sports meeting. C.An art festival. )14.What place did Zhang Lei get? A.First place. B.Second place. C.Third place. )15.When did the headteacher give them prizes? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 个单词。) 16.Some students even have meat for 17.Meat provides us with the energy we need to 18.There are many useful things we need in meat,especially 19.Meat plays a very important role in repairing our bodies when we get 20.If we eat some meat for meals,we can in our classes. 真题与拓展 版权归-战成名新中考所有，盗版盗印举报电话：029-85424032 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Leo found a rusty(bicycle in the garage.He pointed at it and looked at his mother 21."Can we fix it?"he asked.His mother smiled."This 22 a big project,but we can ty.” The next day,they started to fix the bicycle.Leo's mother showed him all the 23 they would need.Leo felt worried because he had never fixed anything so big before."Don't worry,and we can learn together,his mother said. They 24 by cleaning the rust off the frame ()It was hard work,and Leo's arms soon got tired.But his mother worked beside him,telling him funny stories about her childhood bike.She told him the names of the different tools and taught him 25 them.Slowly,the bike began to look better. The most difficult part was fixing the chain.It kept slipping()off.Leo wanted to know 26 "Let's take a break and have some lemonade,"his mother suggested.Sitting on the steps,drinking 27 cool lemonade,Leo felt his worries disappeared."We'll figure it out,and we just need patience."his mother said.After the break,his mother found 28 the problem and soon the chain stayed on perfectly,so Leo cheered. After two weekends of work,the bicycle 29 at last.It was shiny and red,and looked almost new.Leo felt very happy.He not only got a bike but also learned how to keep doing one thing.His mother gave 30 a hug."I'm so proud of you for not giving up,"she said.Leo knew this was a memory he would remember forever. )21.A.hopefully B.hopeful C.bravely D.brave ( )22.A.be B.am C.is D.are ( )23.A.tool B.tools C.tools' D.tool's )24.A.start B.is starting C.will start D.started )25.A.to give B.give C.to use D.use )26.A.when the problem is B.when is the problem C.where the problem was D.where was the problem ( )27.A.bottle B.a bottle C.bottle of D.a bottle of )28.A.out B.up C.of D.in ）29.A.repairs B.is repaired C.repaired D.was repaired )30.A.her B.him C.herself D.himself 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A few days later,Leo's younger sister,Mia,saw his beautiful bicycle."I want one like Leo's,"she said eagerly().Leo 31 her sister's feelings.So he and his mother thought they needed to start 32 big project like a few days ago. The following Saturday,Leo and his mother bought a small,purple bicycle for Mia at the local second-hand shop.It wasn't in perfect condition.Leo knew they 33 fix it."Don't worry,Mia,"Leo said confidently."Let's make it look new together. 陕西英语 This time,Leo taught Mia how to clean the frame,just as his mother had shown him.He explained the names of the tools.Mia listened carefully.When there were problems 34,Leo knew what to do exactly.He learned patience from his mother. Their mother mostly watched.She smiled 35 she watched Leo guiding his sister.He was so 36 and kind,repeating the same encouraging words she had once said to him. When it was finally done,Mia was very happy.She climbed onto the 37,and Leo held the back to help her balance()."Take it easy,Mia!"he said,running along her.That night,the mother told Leo, "Today you teach her that she has the 38 to renew a bike.Leo felt warm. The next day,Leo saw Mia "fixing"her doll's carriage().Leo realized that practice and knowledge are like a chain.His 39 had passed them to him,and now he was passing them to Mia.It was a chain that would never,ever 40.He knew that this was one of the most important lessons his mother had ever taught him. )31.A.found B.realized C.understood D.answered ( )32.A.the other B.others C.other D.another ( )33.A.had to B.didn't have to C.might D.might't ( )34.A.something B.anything C.somewhere D.anywhere )35.A.as B.because C.if D.until )36.A.nervous B.angry C.patient D.strict ( )37.A.wheel B.chain C.seat D.bell )38.A.chance B.ability C.courage D.method )39.A.sister B.father C.mother D.brother ( )40.A.work B.fix C.finish D.break V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）》 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you think reading is only for studying?We all know that reading can help us learn.But is that all?41. We know sayings are wise and true. Do you know reading can open your mind?It helps you learn about different places and ideas.When you read a good book,it's like talking to a wise friend.Also,reading helps you relax after a busy day.Even reading for fifteen minutes before sleep can make you feel calm.As we often hear, reading can take you to different worlds without moving your feet.42. Reading helps us make friends,too.I have a friend Tom.We both love reading the same kind of books.43.We like to talk about the stories and characters.Tom says he is interested in the adventures in the books.He often asks me about my favorite books and tells me about his.Now we are very good friends. Today,people watch short videos for fun.They don't read books as often as before.44. We both find that reading a whole book can bring us more joy and new knowledge. 45. This is why I always remember that a life without books is like a world without light. A.It brings us knowledge and peace. B.But Tom and I still enjoy reading books. C.Truly,reading is both helpful and enjoyable. D. Because of books,we got to know each other better. As the saying goes,reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 真题与拓展 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一 个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）》 A Plants can help with climate change by taking in carbon dioxide().But if it gets too hot,they might do the opposite,a new study said.Plants are very important.They take in air through tiny()holes in their leaves.With sunlight,they turn this air into food and give out oxygen().People thought plants lost most of their water through these tiny holes.When it is hot,the holes close so plants don't lose too much water. But a new study found that when it is hot,plants lose more water through a layer()on their leaves.This layer cannot close.So,in very hot weather,plants keep losing water but can't take in air to make food.This makes it hard for them to clean the air. When plants try very hard to live in extremely hot weather,they might release()the carbon dioxide they stored back into the air,just like a factory making carbon dioxide.This makes climate change even worse, especially when the temperature is about 30C. )46.The underlined word“it”refers to“ A.the layer B.the plant C.the food D.the climate ( )47.To better support the topic sentence of the first two paragraphs,the writer A.lists numbers B.shows studies C.asks questions D.gives examples )48.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How plants make food with sunlight. B.The importance of oxygen released by plants. C.The new discovery about plants'response to heat. D.Ways to protect plants from climate change. B Dear Wang Fang, I was so happy to read your letter.This time,I want to share my recent experiences about reading literature()with you.They were full of excitement and enjoyment. A few days ago,I was lucky enough to reread the classic fiction I fell in love with,such as Alice in Wonderland,Tom Sawyer,Harry Potter and Oliver Twist,etc.Each book has taken me on an amazing trip to different worlds.I once laughed with Alice in her magical wonderland ()experienced Tom Sawyer's brave adventures and joined Harry Potter's magical world.The books will introduce you to these unbelievable characters and then take you to places you have never been to before. These exciting storybooks have built a world full of laughter,adventures and love for me.These amazing stories have taught me important lessons about the spirit of never giving up,kindness,and the power of imagination.I thank them for the joy and inspiration()they have brought into my life.I hope you can also read these books and tell me which book you like best after reading them. ▲！ Yours, Cathy PS():Together with this letter,you can see a postcard about Harry Potter. )49.How do Wang Fang and Cathy communicate with each other? A.By sending e-mails. B.By making phone calls. C.By writing letters. D.By using WeChat. 陕西英语 )50. Which postcard of the following books did Wang Fang get fro Oliver Twist Charles Dickens A. B. )51.What does Cathy want Wang Fang to do after reading these b A.To draw a poster about her favorite book.B.To tel C.To tell her favorite story to her parents. D.To wri )52.Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.Reading makes you full of power B.Reading can develop your interest C.I can't wait to hear about your reading experience D.Reading can teach you many useful ways to live happily 界 CHINA AND KAZAKHSTAN: PARTNERS IN TRADE AND COOPERATION Trade In 2023,the trade volume between China and Kazakhstan established a record 41 billion,an increase of 32%compared with the year before. China has become Kazakhstan's largest trading partner.Kazakhstan is also a major partner for China in Central Asia for both trade and investment(投资). Cooperation The China-Kazakhstan cooperation has seen great achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative.The Khorgos(霍尔果斯)International Center of Boundary'Cooperation is an important cross-border trade zone between the two countries.It helps to make trade easier and faster.What's more,a major project,the China-Kazakhstan natural gas pipeline,has been in safe operation for over 10 years.By the end of 2023, it had deliveredover 430 billion cubic meters of natural gas to China. Culture Cultural exchange is another important part of the relationship.By 2024,Kazakhstan had opened five Confucius Institutesto help its people learn Chinese language and culture.The "Kazakhstan Tourism Year" was held in China in 2024,which encouraged more Chinese tourists to visit Kazakhstan.These activities help the people of two countries understand each other better. Note:1 billion is the number 1,000,000,000. 版权归-战成名新中考所有，盗版盗印举报电话：029-85424032 m Cathy? )53.How many parts are there in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )54.The underlined word“established”in the text probably means“ A.separated B.attended C.created D.controlled D )55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? 00ks? A.The trade volume between China and Kazakhstan in 2023 was 32%higher than in 2022. Cathy which book is her favorite e a review of these books. B.The Khorgos International Center is the largest trade zone in Central Asia. C.The China-Kazakhstan natural gas pipeline has been working safely for over 15 years. D.China is now Kazakhstan's most important partner for investment,but not for trade. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 56.景色优美的金丝峡景区位于陕西省商洛市。 The Jinsixia Scenic Area lies in Shangluo,Shaanxi Province. 57.商洛有着“中国峡谷之都”的美誉。 Mini dictionary Shangluo has the name of the "Canyon of China” volume /'vplju:m/n.the amount of 58. 在今年八月份，我和父母去了金丝峡景区游玩。 sth.:Please lower the volume of your My parents and I paid a visit to the Jinsixia Scenic Area music;I'm trying to study. 59.那里瀑布成群，空气清新，我们在那里拍了许多照片。 cooperate /kau'ppareit/v.to work there. together with someone else in a There were lots of waterfalls and the air was fresh.We helpful way:They had cooperated 60. 这次游玩经历让我对自然有了更深人的了解。 closely in the planning of the project. This travel experience made me have a of nature. →cooperation n. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 pipeline /'paiplain/n.a large pipe 单词。)（共10小题，计10分） which is used for carrying oil or gas over wonderful it thousand meet large happy have protect food become a long distance,often underground:The Dongting Lake is in Hunan Province.It is one of the 61. freshwater lakes in workers built a long pipeline underground our country.Many people think it is famous for 62. fish,because the lake offers to bring natural gas to our houses. fish good conditions to grow. operate /'ppareit/v.to use or control The lake looks different in each season.In summer,the water rises and the lake 63. very a machine or make it work:Do you knou how to operate this new coffee machine? wide.In winter,water recedes()and we can see large areas of land.Many birds live around the lake 64 -operation n. . Every year,65. of birds fly there.They look for food and build a warm home there.So Dongting Lake 66. become a wonderful place to watch birds. *A boundary is a personal rule that helps Dongting Lake helps a lot in flood 67. When the Yangtze River has too much water,the lake you feel comfortable and is respected by the people around you. can hold the extra(water.This helps keep the homes and farms of many people safe. **The word“deliver”means“to take There is a famous tower near the lake named Yueyang Tower.You can climb up the tower and see the goods,letters,etc.to the person or 68 view of the lake.The water and the sky seem to 69. together.The lake is also home to somewhere”. a special animal called the finless porpoise".They are very cute and smart.We must protect them ***Confucius Institute means“f孔子 Dongting Lake is like a pearl()of China.It not only provides us with 70. and beautiful 学院”in Chinese.. views,but also serves as a home for animals.We should all love and protect it. The word "finless porpoise"means a type of small whale without fins on its back. 真题与拓展·陕西英语 I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) Zhang Wei was a ninth grader who was excellent at science.He was smart and in the robot club.Recently, he had a problem.His club would take part in a national robot building competition.The club president asked him to lead a team to design and build a robot. For the project,the president even got them a special lab and new tools.Zhang Wei thought it was a perfect chance to prove his leadership. At the first team meeting,things did not go as Zhang Wei had planned-he was too impatient to listen to others.He paid no attention to his teammates'suggestions and stuck to his own design.The team atmosphere( became tense',and Zhang Wei felt sad.The club president saw this and talked to him,"Zhang Wei, leading a team is not about commanding().It's about listening,uniting,and bringing out the best in everyone."Zhang Wei realized that his talent alone wouldn't lead to success if the team wasn't working together. Zhang Wei changed his attitude-he started to listen carefully to others'ideas,encouraged shy members to speak up,and did some tasks based on everyone's advantages.He even stayed up late to help teammates who struggled with the programming.The building process was challenging,but everyone was impressed with him- the club president,his teammates,and even his parents-for his change! At last,the competition began.The whole team was in the arena'.They worked perfectly and their robots performed excellently.When the announcer (called their team's name for the champion,everyone cheered and high-fived.They lifted Zhang Wei onto their shoulders.Zhang Wei felt very happy because he knew he had not just led for his own glory(),but for the whole team.He learned that true leadership means serving the team and that success comes from all members'effort and respect from each other.He was so proud that he had grown into a responsible and effective leader. The word "tense"means that people have strong feelings such as worry,anger,etc.that ofien cannot be expressed openly. **The word "arena"means a place where some public events take place.It has seats around it where people sit and watch. 71.What did the club president ask Zhang Wei to do at the competition? The club president asked him to lead a team to design and at the competition. 72.How did Zhang Wei feel when his team atmosphere was tense? He felt very 、 73.What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? About Zhang Wei's and the people's attitude to him. 74.Who is“everyone”in Paragraph4？ They are“ ” 75.What can we learn from Zhang Wei's experience?(The answer should be in no more than 8 words. We can learn that Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (共5小题，计5分) [Sam(A)is an exchange student from Italy.He is chatting with his friend Wang Mei(B).] 真题与拓展 A:Hi,Wang Mei!I'm doing a school project about the Pagoda Hill'in Yan'an.76. B:Sure,I'd love to.What do you want to know? A:77. B:It is famous as a sacred place of our revolution()in China.In the past,it was the heart and symbol of the revolutionary base(根据地). A:That's amazing！78. ? B:It's about 44 meters high with nine floors.It stands on the hill,and people can see it from all over the city. A:That's so cool!Are there many tourists going there every year? B:79. They can climb the hill,see the old pagoda, and visit revolutionary sites.The best part is the view from the top-it's especially beautiful at sunset. A:I see.80. B:You're right.It's worth visiting there one day. *The Pagoda Hill is the symbol of Yan'an,showing the city's long history and spirit..It's“宝t塔山”in Chinese. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 同学们，在你们的学习生涯中，一定遇到过各种挑战也收获过成长。本次的写作任务是以“Sudy”为 主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其，，根据写作要求，简单描述在学习上对你帮助最 大的人，或者你克服学习困难的经历，认真完成写作任务。 选择1： Who helped you most in your study?(parent/teacher/classmate/...) How did he/she help you?(explain things clearly,encourage,share good methods,...) .What progress have you made?(get better grades,become more confident,...) 选择2： What problem(s)did you face in your study?(be weak in,couldn't,...) How did you solve it/them?(ask...for help,do more exercises,find a new way to learn,...) What changes have you got or how did you feel?(... 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题日要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.L Ms.Wang/Li Hua; 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） In our study,we always meet some problems or get help from others. ·陕西英语2025年陕西真题新素材新考法辨试卷2，英语听力部分。第一大题听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, mic, please keep . quiet in the reading . room. OK my will do. Neck, please keep quiet in the . reading room. OK missing. I will . question, what does misson ask me to do? Number two, your speech was so wonderful. 李明。thank you. Miss shell . question, how's ly mean speech? Your speech is so wonderful. 李明，thank you, miss l question. how's they mean speech? Number three, hi赵刚。You look so energetic these days. How do you keep IT . by going to bed early every night? Question, how does赵刚keep energetic？Hi赵刚。You look so energetic these days. How do you keep IT . by going to bed early every night? Question, how does赵刚keep energetic？Number four, can I go cycling with my classmates in the park? Dad. sure, but don't write too fast. Question. where will the girl go cycling? Can I go cycling with my classmates in the park? Dad. sure, but don't write too fast. Question. where will the girl go cycling? Number five, sir, would you like something to drink? Yes, i'd like a glass of orange juice. Please . question, what does the man want to drink? So would you like something . to drink? Yes, i'd like a glass of orange juice. Please . question, what does the man want to drink? Number six, we won the basketball game. IT makes me so proud. Me too. I can't wait to tell my parents about . IT question. How do the two speakers feel? We want the basketball game. IT makes me so proud. Me too. I can't wait to tell my parents about IT . question. How do the two speakers feel? Number seven, nice jacket. Where did you buy IT? I bounded from the new mall. IT was on sale and only cost me fifty one . question, how much did the man pay? Nice jacket. Where did you buy IT . I bn IT from the new mall? IT was on sale and only cost me fifty . one question, how much do the man pay? Number eight, this chocolate is delicious daily. Thank you for . sharing. You're welcome. uly. I'm glad you like IT . question, whose chocolate are they eating? His chocolate is delicious. David, thank you for sharing. You're welcome. uly. I'm glad you like IT question. whose chocolate are they eating? Number nine, I have a sore throat. Dad, what should I do? Don't worry, let's go to the hospital right now. Question, who are the two speakers? I have a sore throat. Dad, what should I do? Don't worry, let's go to the hospital right now. Question, who are the two speakers? Number ten, I think doing morning exercises is good for our health. No wonder you get up so early these days. Question, what does the girl often do these days? I think doing morning exercises is good for our health. No wonder you get up so early these days. Question, what does the girl often do these days? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Well, there are some students over there. What are they doing? They're doing a volunteer clean up. What do they usually do there? They usually pick up, publish there. And they also planned tree. Sometimes that . sounds meaningful. How often do they go there to volunteer . about twice a month? I'm sure the community will be more beautiful with their help. I think so. Well, there are some students over there. What are they doing? They are doing a volunteer. Clean up. What do they usually there? They usually pick up, publish there, and they also plan tree. Sometimes that . sounds meaningful. How often do they go there to volunteer . about twice a month? I am sure the community will be more beautiful with their help. I think so. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hi, sam. I'm sending this message to tell you about our school activity. Last week, our school held an art festival. The weather was warm and nice. Everyone was happy. I took part in the singing competition. I seeing my favorite song. In the end, I got second place. My desk mate, john got first place in the speech contest. We were both very excited. Our head teacher praised us and gave us Prices on friday. I felt so proud. IT was a wonderful day for whole class. Hi, sam. I'm sending this message to tell you about our school activity. Last week, our school held an art festival. The weather was warm and nice. Everyone was happy. I took part in the singing competition. I see my favorite song. In the end, I got second place. My dance made. 张磊got first place in the speech contest。We were both very excited. Our head teacher praised us and gave us surprises on friday. I felt so proud. IT was a wonderful day for our whole class. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。How often do you eat meat? Many students enjoy different kinds of meat every week. Some even have IT for every meal. Me is not only delicious, but also very necessary for our health. IT provides us with the energy we need to study hard with the help, we can also be more active in p classes and other sports activities. The many useful things we need to meet, especially protein t2到TDI IT helps us grow taller and stronger，and IT also plays a very important role in repairing our bodies when we get hurt. Besides, me also takes longer to process and vegetables or snacks, so IT helps us feel full for a long time. This means that we eat some meat for meals. We can pay Better attention in our classes and won't feel hungry too quickly. How often do you eat meat? Many students enjoy different kinds of meat every week. Some even have IT for every meal. Meat is not only delicious, but also very necessary for our health. IT provides us with the energy we need to study hard. With its help, we can also be more active in PE classes and other sports activities. There are many useful things we need in meat, especially protein PROTEI. 嗯，IT helps us grow taller and stronger, and IT also plays a very important role in repairing our bodies when we get hurt. Besides, me also takes longer to process and vegetables or snacks. So IT helps us feel for for a long time. This means if we eat some me for meals, we can pay Better attention in our classes, and we all feel hungry too quickly. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答笔试部分试题。 【搭框架】 写作要点 素材要点 写作要点 素材要点 结尾：总结 作者从阅读习惯中获益(This habit helps 作者养成良好的阅读习惯(Reading is a 文章 me a lot...) 开头：点明 wonderful activity that brings us knowledge 主题 【参考范文】 and joy.I have developed good reading habits over the years. Reading is a wonderful activity that brings us knowledge and joy.I have developed good reading habits over the years. 1.我通常每晚睡觉前读半个小时左右 I usually read for about half an hour every night before sleep. (I usually read for about half an hour every night before sleep. On weekends,I love going to the library because it's quiet and 2.在周未，我喜爱去图书馆，因为它很安 there are many books.I enjoy reading mystery stories most because 中间：介绍 静，有很多书。(On weekends,I love they are full of surprises and make me think hard. 作者的阅 going to the library because it's quiet and This habit helps me a lot.My reading speed has become 读习惯 there are many books. faster,and I have learned many new words.This is very helpful for 3.我最喜欢读推理小说，因为它们充满了 my English writing.Most importantly,reading lets me forget my 惊喜，让我努力思考。(I enjoy reading worries and relax.It has become the best part of my day. mystery stories most because they are full of surprises and make me think hard. 3.2025年陕西真题·新素材新考法变式卷（二） 快速对答案 I.1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBCAB II.16.every meal 17.study hard 18.protein 19.hurt 20.pay better attention IⅢ.第一节：21-25 ACBDC26-30 CDADB第二节：31-35 CDACA36-40 CCBCD V.第一节：41-45 EADBC第二节：46-48DBC49-52CABC53-55BCA V.56.beautiful 57.Capital 58.in August/this August 59.took many photos/took many pictures 60.deeper understanding VI.61.largest 62.its 63.becomes 64.happily 65.thousands 66.has 67.protection 68.wonderful 69.meet 70.food VI.71.build a robot 72.sad 73.change/improvement/new attitude 74.the club president,his teammates,and his parents 75.true leadership means serving the team Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 详解详析 Ⅲ，第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 原形”。根据句意，妈妈教他工具的名字，目的是教他“使用” Lo在母亲的指导和鼓励下，成功修复一辆旧自行车的故事。 这些工具，而不是“给”他工具。所以“ous©”符合句意。 文章的主题是耐心、坚持和共同学习，告诉我们遇到困难时暂26.C【解析】考查宾语从句。动词“wanted to know”后面接 时的休息和调整往往比蛮干更有效。 宾语从句，从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语+其他）。选 21.A【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析。Lo指着自行车，是 项B和D是疑问语序，故排除。选项A的时态(s)与主 “满怀希望地”看着母亲。 句过去时(wanted)不一致。选项C“where the problem 22.C【解析】考查主谓一致。句子主语“This”是单数，指代 was”既是陈述句语序，时态也正确。 修自行车“这件事”。时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应27.D【解析】考查名词用法。柠檬水(lemonade)是不可数 用第三人称单数形式“is”。 名词，表示“一瓶柠檬水”需要用量词“a boitle of"修饰。 23.B【解析】考查名词用法。空格前有“all the'”(所有的)，28.A【解析】考查动词短语。“find out”是固定搭配，意为“找 后面接的名词应为复数形式。tool的复数形式是“tools'”。 出、查明（原因/真相）”，符合句意“妈妈找到了问题所在”。 C和D是名词所有格形式，意为“工具的”，此处不需要。29.D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。自行车(the bicycle)是 24.D【解析】考查动词时态。通读文章可知，故事发生在过 “被修理”的对象，因此需要用被动语态(b+过去分词)。 去，因此动词需用其过去式。 文章的时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用“was”。“was 25.C【解析】考查动词不定式。本题考查固定搭配“teach repaired"构成一般过去时的被动语态，意为“自行车被修 sb.o do sth.”(教某人做某事)。因此，空格处需要“to+动词 好了”。 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语 7 30.B【解析】考查代词用法。句子的主语是“His mother”, 的“knowledge and peace'准确地概括了这两层含义，是对 她拥抱的对象是Lo,是动作的承受者，因此要用宾格 本段内容的完美总结。 “him”。 43.D【解析】空格前提到“我和汤姆都喜爱阅读同类书”，空格 第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 后说“我们喜欢讨论故事和人物”。显然，“都喜爱阅读同类 Lo如何将从母亲那里学到的修理技能和耐心品质传递给妹 书”是原因，“因此更好地了解彼此”是结果。选项D以 妹Mia。故事体现了知识与美德的传承。 “Because of books'”开头，清晰地表达了这种因果关系，使叙述 31.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上下文，Mia表达了她的 流畅自然。 渴望后，Leo是“理解”了妹妹的感受。“understand one's 44.B【解析】空格前描述了“如今人们为了乐趣看短视频， feelings'”符合语境。 不像以前那样常读书”这一普遍现象。空格后则说“我们 32.D【解析】考查不定代词。空格后是单数名词“project'”, 都发现读整本书能带给我们更多快乐和新知识”。这里需 前面需要表示“另一个”的不定代词。后接单数名词，这 要一个转折句，将普遍现象与“我和汤姆”的个别行为连 里泛指“又一个”大工程，故用“another'”。 接起来。选项B以“But”开头，表达了尽管大环境如此， 33.A【解析】考查情态动词。根据上下文，“It wasn't in “但我们俩”依然热爱阅读，起到了承上启下的作用。 perfect condition.”(它状况不是很好)，所以Leo知道他们45.C【解析】空格位于文章结尾，需要对全文进行概括。全 “必须”修理它。(had to)表示客观上的“必须，不得不”， 文通篇都在讲阅读的“益处”，如学习、开阔思维、放松、交 最符合语境。 友：同时也通过朋友汤姆的例子和与短视频的对比，体现 34.C【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意为“当 遇到 了阅读的“乐趣”。选项C“阅读既有益又令人愉悦。”精 问题时，Lo知道该做什么。”问题最可能出现在修理过程 准地概括了全文主旨，并自然引出最后一句富有文采的 的“某个环节/地方”，somewhere表示“某个地方/环节”， 结语。 最符合语境。 第二节： 35.A【解析】考查连词。空格前后是两个同时发生的动作A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于植物 “微笑”和“看着”，需要表示“当…时”的连接词。as表 在高温下反应的新发现：高温会导致植物通过叶片表层失水， 示“当…时候”，符合句意。 无法正常吸收二氧化碳，甚至可能释放储存的二氧化碳。 36.C【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“He learned patience from 46.D【解析】代词指代题。根据划线词“”所在句及前句： his mother.”以及下文中“repeating the same encouraging "Plants can help with climate change...But if it gets too hot, wods”可知，Leo在教妹妹时是非常有“耐心的”。 they might do the opposite..”气候变化是前句讨论的核心 37.C【解析】考查名词。根据常识，骑自行车时是“爬上”车 对象。因此，此处“it”指代的是“the climate'”。 座，seat符合语境。 47.B【解析】写作手法题。前两段的主题句是首句和第二 38.B【解析】考查名词。母亲的话是在肯定Lo的行为，他 段的发现：“Plants can help with climate change.”以及 教会了i,使得她自己也“有能力”翻新一辆自行车，这 “But a new study found that”可知，作者为了支撑“植物 是一种内在的“能力”赋予。 在高温下会起到反作用”这一核心观点，其主要依据是引 39.C【解析】考查名词。本文的核心就是“传承”：母亲将技 用了一项“新的研究”的发现。文中通过展示研究结果来 能和耐心传给了Leo(第一篇故事)，现在Leo又传给了 论证，因此B选项最准确。 Mia。因此，把知识和实践传给他的人是他的“母亲”。 48.C【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕新研究发现展开，说明高 40.D【解析】考查动词及隐喻。文章将“practice and 温下植物可能因无法有效吸收二氧化碳反而加剧气候变化。 knowledge'”比作一条“chain”。这条传承的链条最理想的B【主旨大意】本文是一封Cathy写给王芳的信，她在信中热情 特性是永远不会“断裂”，且“never break”更能体现传承的 地分享了自己阅读《爱丽丝漫游仙境》、《汤姆·索亚历险记》、 永恒。 《哈利·波特》和《雾都孤儿》等经典文学作品的愉快体验，并 Ⅳ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从多个角度 邀请王芳也去阅读并分享感受。 阐述了阅读的好处，包括开阔思维、放松身心、结交朋友等，并49.C【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，信件开头是 将阅读与当下流行的短视频进行对比，最终总结阅读是既有 “Dear Wang Fang,”,结尾是“Yours,Cathy”,这是标准的 益又令人愉悦的 英文书信格式。此外，信中提到“I was so happy to read 41.E【解析】空格后的句子是“We know sayings are wise and your letter..”,以及PS部分“Together with this letter'”,都明 true.”,因此，空格处需要填入一句具体的“俗语”或“谚 确表明她们是通过“写信”来交流的。 语”。选项E正是一句著名的谚语“阅读对于心灵，犹如50.A【解析】图片理解题。在信的PS(随言)中，Cthy明确 运动之于身体。”完美地引出下文。 写道：“Together with this letter,you can see a posteard about 42.A【解析】本段主要讲述了阅读的两个好处：l.“open Harry Potter.”。因此，王芳收到的必然是一张《哈利·波 your mind”和“learn about different places and ideas”; 特》主题的明信片。 2.“helps you relax”和“make you feel calm”。选项A中51.B【解析】细节理解题。在信的结尾部分，Cathy直接对 8 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语 王芳提出了请求：“I hope you can also read these books and VI.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张伟担 tell me which book you like best after reading them.”。这与任机器人比赛的参赛队伍负责人的成长故事，说明了真正的 选项B“告诉Chy她最喜欢哪本书。”的意思完全一致。领导力需要团队人员的共同努力和付出 52.C【解析】信息还原题。本题考查信件结尾的语境搭配。71.build a robot【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 空格位于信件正文的结束处，需要一句能自然收尾并表达 "The club president asked him to lead a team to design and 期待的话。C项直接承接了前文的邀请，表达了Cahy对王 build a robot..”可知，他们的任务是设计和制造一个机器人。 芳回应的热切期待，是一个非常自然且有力的信件结尾句。 72.sad【解析】细节理解题。第三段中“The team atmosphere C【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于中国和哈萨克斯坦的贸易合作 (氛围)became tense,and Zhang Wei felt sad.”可知，张伟 和文化交流的介绍。 的情绪是悲伤的。 53.B【解析】细节理解题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了73.change/improvement/new attitude【解析】段落大意题。通 中国和哈萨克斯坦合作的三部分：贸易、合作、文化。 读第四段可知，段首“Zhang Wei changed his attitude”总领 54.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在语境中可知，此 全段，具体描述他倾听、鼓励成员、根据个人优势分配任务 处指贸易额创造了一项纪录。与“created”同义 等行为改变；段尾“everyone was impressed with him一the 55.A【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句明确说明2023年的 club president,his teammates,and even his parents-for his 贸易额比前一年增长了32%。A项表述正确。 change!”强调众人对其转变的积极评价。因此，段落主旨 V.56.beautiful 57.Capital 58.in August/this August 是“张伟的转变及他人的反应”。 59.took many photos/took many pictures 74.the club president,his teammates,and his parents【解析】 60.deeper understanding 代词指代题。原文破折号内明确列举了“hecu山b Ⅵ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洞庭湖 president,his teammates,and even his parents'”,这三类人 的生态环境。 构成“everyone'”的外延。 61.largest【解析】根据语境可知，此处指洞庭湖是我国最大 75.true leadership means serving the team【解析】主旨归纳 的淡水湖之一，one of the+-形容词最高级+复数名词，表示 题。通读文章可知，文章通过讲述张伟在比赛前后状态的 “最…的…之一”。large符合语境，需变为形容词最 转变，告诉我们：真正的领导力意味着服务团队而不是 高级形式。 个人。 62.s【解析】根据语境可知，此处指许多人认为它以它的鱼 Ⅷ.第一节： 而出名，此处需用t代指洞庭湖，修饰空后名词，需变为形 容词性物主代词。 76.Can you tell me something about it/Could you tell me some information about it/Can you help me with it 63.becomes【解析】根据语境可知，此处指湖泊变得很宽，句 子的主语“the lake”为单数，且描述自然现象用一般现在 77.Why is the Pagoda Hill (it)so famous/What is the Pagoda Hill (it)famous as 时，动词需用单三形式“becomes”。 64.happily【解析】根据语境可知，许多鸟在湖的周围快乐地 78.How tall (high)is the pagoda (it)/What's the height of the 生活着，happy符合语境，修饰动词需用副词形式。 pagoda (it) 65.thousands【解析】根据语境可知，此处考查固定搭配 79.Sure/Of course/Yes(,there are) thousands of意为“成千上万的”。 80.I can't wait to go there this summer/I'm looking forward to 66.has【解析】根据语境可知，此处指洞庭湖已经成为一个 visiting it one day/... 观鸟的好地方。句子为现在完成时，时态结构为have/has 第二节：【参考范文】 +过去分词。主语“Dongting Lake”为单数，助动词用 范文一：学习上帮助你的人 “has”,“become'”为过去分词，且已给出。 In our study,we always meet some problems or get help from 67.protection【解析】根据语境可知，此处指洞庭湖具有防洪others.The person who helped me most is my English teacher, 的功能，此处需要名词作宾语，flood protection为固定搭Ms.Wang. 配，意为“防洪”。 I was not good at remembering new words when I was in 68.wonderful【解析】根据语境可知，此处指登上岳阳楼，可Grade7.Ms.Wang noticed this and started to help me..She taught 以看见洞庭湖壮丽的景色，wonderful符合语境。 me some fun ways to remember words,like using pictures or 69.meet【解析】根据语境可知，此处指湖面和天空似乎要连making short stories with them.Besides,she always said to me, 接在一起。seem to do sth.为固定结构，空格处需用动词原“Don't be afraid to make mistakes..”Her words made me feel confident. 形meet,描述水天相接的景象。 With her help,my English has improved a lot.I can now 70.food【解析】根据语境可知，空处与“beautiful views”并remember words more easily and my grades are much better.More 列，同作“provides'”的宾语。food符合语境，表示“食物”这importantly,I am no longer afraid of the English class.I really 一资源。 appreciate Ms.Wang's patience and kindness. 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语 9 范文二：克服学习困难的经历 classmate Li Hua for help when I was confused,and I practiced In our study,we always meet some problems or get help from every day. others.Last term,I faced a big difficulty in learning math. After a few weeks,I began to find these problems easier.I I often couldn't understand what the questions were asked felt so happy and proud when I got a good score on my math test. about.To solve this problem,I decided to read the problems more This experience has taught me that I can overcome any difficulty if carefully and underline the key information.I also asked my I never give up and try my best. 4.2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试 快速对答案 I.1-5 CABBC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 ABBCA II.16.art class 17.pencils 18.pick up 19.more beautiful 20.write something Ⅲ.第-节：21-25 CDABD26-30 ABCBD第二节：31-35 BACDB36-40 AABCD IV.第-节：41-45 BDACE第二节：46-48BBC49-52BACC53-55DAD V.56.daily 57.be/feel/get afraid/scared 58.on (the)mobile phones 59.take the bus/take a bus/go by bus 60.easily find the place(s)/find the place(s)easily VI.61.cheaper 62.send 63.yourself 64.person's 65.need 66.was 67.emails 68.traditional 69.rapidly 70.played VII.71.four/4 72.scientist/science expert 73.making minor/small mistakes 74.Five/5 75.get the right things online Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 详解详析 Ⅲ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌 了狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。 龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，它让鹰把自己带到天空 21.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处意为狗是人类最好的朋 中，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了 友，本句主语是Dogs,be动词应用are。 解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 22.D【解析】be friends with sb..和某人成为朋友，应用介词31.B【解析】根据上文内容可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满 witho 意，所以它非常不想再做一只乌龟。 23.A【解析】根据“…people keep dogs as their pets in the 32.A【解析】根据上文乌龟厌倦了在海里游泳和在海难上 ciy”可知，许多人在城市里把狗作为宠物。 走动可知，乌龟觉得生活很无趣。 24.B【解析】根据语境可知，人们养狗是为了看门，应使用 33.C【解析】根据“You don't have any wings."可知，鹰告诉 动词不定式表目的，应用to watch。 乌龟它不是为飞行而生。 34.D【解析】根据“I think I really got it..”可知，乌龟告诉鹰 25.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示每只狗都和一名警察 不要担心。 一起工作，本句陈述现在的情况，句子时态是一般现在时， 35.B【解析】根据“ve watched..how they fly'”可知，乌龟仔 动词应用woks。 细观察过鸟儿如何飞行。 26.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示为期四个月的，空处 36.A【解析】空前句意为我没有翅膀，空后句意为但我可以 作定语修饰program,a four--month program表示“一个为期 让我的四个鳍足像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水 四个月的项目”。 里一样，前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语 27.B【解析】结合上文提到的many skills可知，此处特指这 从句 些技能，且空处作主语，应用The skills。 37.A【解析】根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds- 28.C【解析】根据句意可知，本句主语he dog是动作的承受 probably even..”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得比鸟 者，表示被训练，且句子是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时 更好。 的被动语态。 ?知识积累 比较级的常见用法 29.B【解析】空处缺少副词修饰动词work,应用副词closely (1)the+比较级…，he+比较级…；越…，就越… 表示警犬和它的人类伙伴“紧密合作”。 (2)比较级+and+比较级；越来越… 30.D【解析】根据“This explains…good helpers to people.”及 (3)more and more+多音节形容词/副词原级；越来越 选项可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，从句是“主 38.B【解析】根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky” 系表”结构，且此处表示原因。 可知，鹰最后同意了。 10 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语