2.2025年陕西真题·新素材新考法变式卷(一)-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西英语·真题与拓展

班级： 姓名： 学号： 2025年陕西真题·新素材新考法变式卷（一） （总分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）】 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） )1.A.To take it easy. B.To do his best. C.To be careful. ( )2.A.Beautiful. B.Perfect. C.Colorful. ( )3.A.By watching English movies.B.By reading English books. C.By doing more practice. ( )4.A.In the art room. B.In the park. C.By the river. ( )5.A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Rice. ( )6.A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Tired. ( )7.A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.50 yuan. ( )8.A.Jack's. B.Mike's. C.Tom's. ( )9.A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. ( )10.A.Draws pictures. B.Creates a new world. C.Rides a bike. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.What are the students from Class 3 doing now? A.Cleaning their classroom. B.Preparing for a basketball game. C.Practicing for the school art festival. )12.How often do they do it? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What contest did Amy take part in? A.The Painting Contest. B.The Writing Contest. C.The Robot Contest. )14.What place did Amy win? A.First place. B.Second place. C.Third place. )15.When will Amy get her prize? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三 个单词。) 16.Many students enjoy fresh fruits 17.Fruits are rich in which help us stay healthy and strong. 真题与拓展 版权归-战成名新中考所有，盗版盗印举报电话：029-85424032 18.Each kind of fruit has things that our bodies need. 19.The good things in fruits help our brains and think clearly. 20.Eating fruits also helps students in the afternoon. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nana sat at the kitchen table,watching her father prepare breakfast.He 21 opancake breakfast pancakes.That was her favorite.She wanted 22 him,but she wasn't sure how.Her father noticed her watching and smiled."Would you like to help?"he asked.Nana nodded eagerly (渴望地). Her father handed her a small 23 and said,"First,we need to mix the eggs and milk.Nana carefully cracked'an egg,24 some shell()fell into the bowl.She looked at her father,expecting him to be angry.Instead,he laughed gently."That's okay,he said."Let's get it out together.To cook 25 without fun is to miss the point entirely(完全地).” He showed Nana how to pick up the tiny pieces of shell 26 a spoon.Then,he let her pour the milk into the bowl and stir''the mixture.The kitchen 27 filled with the sweet smell of vanilla().Nana felt proud to be helping.She gradually learned 28. When the first pancake 29,her father put it on a plate and handed it to Nana."For the best helper," he said.Nana took a bite.It was the best pancake she had ever tasted,not because it was perfect,but because she had made it with her dad. "Tomorrow,"Nana said,"can we make pancakes again?"Her father's smile was brighter than the sunshine outside."Of course,"he said."We can make them every Saturday.Nana knew these Saturday mornings would become 30 favorite time of the week.It wasn't just about the food;but about the shared time and the love mixed into every bite. *The word "crack"means breaking without dividing into separate parts or breaking sth.in this way. **The word "stir"means using a spoon or sth.to mix it thoroughly. ( )21.A.is making B.makes C.will make D.was making ( )22.A.help B.to help C.teach D.to teach )23.A.bowls B.bowl C.bowl's D.bowls' )24.A.but B.and C.so D.or ( )25.A.worryingly B.worrying C.worriedly D.worried ( )26.A.with B.by C.of D.for )27.A.is B.are C.was D.were )28.A.when are the pancakes made B.when the pancakes make C.how were the pancakes made D.how the pancakes were made )29.A.does B.did C.is done D.was done )30.A.herself B.himself C.her D.his ·陕西英语 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Next Saturday,Nana woke up early and ran to the kitchen."I remembered 31 we need!"she said proudly.She thought she 32 make it by herself.She put the flour()carefully and cracked the 33 without any shell falling in.Her father also helped her. When they waited for the batter()to rest,her father told her stories about learning to cook from her grandmother.Nana listened carefully.It made her feel connected to a family history she had never 34 Suddenly,35 of them heard a loud noise from the outside.Nana looked out of the window and saw the garage()door was broken because of the strong wind from a storm.Her 36 said,"I'll fix that after breakfast."Nana noticed he was tired. After they finished eating,Nana said,"Dad,let me wash the dishes.You can repair the broken door. Her father looked surprised."Thank you,Nana.That's a great 37." When she finished washing the dishes,Nana went outside to see her father.He was still fixing the door.Nana came to help him.She held the door 38 her father tightened the bolts().Together, they fixed it much faster. Her father said,"Nana,today you help me a lot.I'm very 39 of you.Nana smiled happily.At that moment,she understood that family should support each other. That evening,Nana drew a picture of them fixing the garage door.She wrote at the bottom:"My dad and I can 40 anything together."She put it on the refrigerator next to the pancake recipe".It was a reminder that their teamwork went beyond the kitchen. The word "recipe"means a set of instructions that tells you how to cook sth. ( )31.A.everything B.something C.everybody D.somebody ( )32.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't ( )33.A.onions B.eggs C.bananas D.apples ( )34.A.seen B.found C.forgotten D.known ( )35.A.all B.none C.both D.either )36.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister ( )37.A.game B.suggestion C.problem D.job ( )38.A.while B.after C.before D.because ( )39.A.tired B.afraid C.short D.proud )40.A.buy B.break C.fix D.achieve V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Have you found yourself caught between truth and lies in your daily life? 41. We acknowledge that proverbs contain timeless wisdom. LiE The truth is that people lie for different reasons.42. After making a mistake, we might not have the courage to admit it,worrying about getting into trouble or being blamed ()I remembered a time in primary school when I didn't finish my science project.I told my teacher I had been sick,but in fact,I had just spent the weekend playing.And I felt nervous every time the teacher looked at me.That little lie didn't help me at all,and in the end,I still had to finish the project.43. However,not all lies come from a fear of blame.44. My parents,for example,have taught me about this kind of "protective"lie.They told me that if I am home alone and a stranger knocks on the door,I should say,"My parents are busy right now,"instead of telling them that no adults are home.This little lie isn't meant to be bad;it's for my safety. 真题与拓展 45. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive()results.However,lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.Understanding the motives()behind the lie might reduce this habit of lying. A.Sometimes,we lie because we are afraid. B.Some lies are told to protect ourselves or others. C.Truly,people lie for many reasons,both good and bad. D.As the saying goes,the truth may be sad,but is better than a lie. E.It was a lesson that taught me that hiding a mistake only makes me feel worse. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一 个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）》 A[2025四川资阳改编] Just as soil (provides energy for trees,a substrate (works the same way for mushrooms. Farmers usually use trees to make the substrate,which hurts the environment.But now,thanks to China's “Juncao”(菌草)technology,fewer trees are cut down to do this.. Juncao is a grass that can grow up to 8 meters tall.To grow the mushrooms,people first collect the grass and make it into powder ()Then,they mix the powder with water and other things to make the substrate.It helps mushrooms grow quickly.Later on,people can eat the mushrooms or sell them. This "magical"grass has become a popular plant in Africa.After being brought there,Juncao has helped many people live a better life.For example,in Rwanda,thousands of families are planting Juncao for a living.Thanks to it,many of these families are making much more money than before. Besides helping grow mushrooms,Juncao has many other things to offer.It can be turned into hard board strong enough to make buildings.It is also good food for animals,like cows and sheep.What's more,Juncao can help solve environmental problems.Its deep roots()help make the soil stronger.When it rains,there is less chance of the soil being washed away. ()46.The underlined word“It”refers to A.grass B.soil C.substrate D.powder ( )47.To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3,the writer A.lists numbers B.tells a story C.gives an example D.asks questions )48.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The history of Juncao. B.The advantages of Juncao. C.The reason for planting Juncao. D.The growth environment of Juncao. B Dear Linda, I was so happy to read your letter.In your letter,you told me something interesting recently.In China,the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.I'm glad to tell you something about it. During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members always get together to have a big meal and admire the moon.Normally, people connect the full moon with reunion and happiness. However,for my dad,the true meaning of the festival is missing the relatives in his hometown,as he has been working in Shanghai for sixteen years.Thanks to the development of transportation,it is much more convenient for us to travel than before.But my father is too busy to spare his time.As a result,he has seldom gone back to his hometown. On this year's Mid-Autumn night,my mom laid out fruit and mooncakes on the table after dinner.I preferred sweet mooncakes. 陕西英语 My mom paid much attention to my father's health,so she advised dad went out to the balcony (and took pictures of the full moo year if you want to get more knowledge about it. ▲！ Yours, Li Hua PS(随言)：Together with this letter,you can see a photo of the m( )49.How do Linda and Li Hua communicate with each A.By making phone calls. C.By writing letters. )50.Which photo can Linda get from Li Hua? A. B. )51.What is the true meaning of the festival for Li Hu A.Getting together. C.Admiring the moon. )52.Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.Enjoy interesting festivals with me C.Festivals can make people happy NEWS Home I Video I Photo I Business I Tech I World I Stories I Entertainment Airlines start weighing passengers Finland's national airline is weighing passengers on flights from its capital city.Airplanes shouldn't have more than the maximum weight for safe take-offs and landings.Airlines didn't know the exact weight of passengers before.Now,people can volunteer to weigh themselves,and they can remain anonymous,so others won't know their names. New Zealand's U-turn on planned smoking ban New Zealand has given up a landmark plan to ban smoking.The year before last,New Zealand became the first country to plan to ban the sale of cigarettes.However,the government has done a U-turn and gave up the plans last year.It said it couldn't afford the ban because the country needed the tax revenues ()Many people and groups are very angry with the U-turn. im to eat mooncakes without sugar.After that,my Hopefully,we can spend the festival together next on taken by my father other? B.By sending emails. D.By posting cards. C. a's father? B.Having a big meal. D.Missing the relatives. B.I'm looking forward to hearing from you D.Chinese traditional festivals are so enjoyable Mini Dictionary flight/flait/n.a journey made by air,especially in a plane:We met on a flight from London to Paris. maximum /'maeksimom/adj.as large,fast, etc.as is possible,or the most that is possible or allowed:We have a maximum of 40 minutes for lunch break,so we have to eat quickly. U-turn /ju:'ta:n/n.a complete change in policy or behaviour,usually one that is embarrassing:The driver made a U-turn when he realized he was going the wrong way. ban /baen/I n.an official rule that says that sth.is not allowed:There is a ban on junk food in the school dinning hall.2 v.to decide or say officially that sth.is not allowed:Our school bans the use of mobile phones in classrooms. 真题与拓展 版权归-战成名新中考所有，盗版盗印举报电话：029-85424032 New rules to deal with Everest's poo()problem litter /'lita (r)/1 n.small pieces of rubbish/ Each year,hundreds of climbers garbage such as paper,cans and bottles,that try to reach the top of the Mount people have left lying in a public place:The floor Everest'.It's said that there is now was covered with a litter of newspapers,clothes and around three tons of human poop empty cups.2 v.to leave things in a place,making littering Mount Everest.To deal with the problem,new rules mean it look untidy:Lots of books and newspapers littered that climbers will have to take poo-bags with them.These will then the floor. be checked when they return to the base camp. *“Mount Everest'”refers to Mount Qomolangma,and it's“珠穆朗玛峰”in Chinese. )53.How many parts are there in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ( )54.The underlined word“anonymous”in the text probably means“ A.famous B.unusual C.unknown D.strange )55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Airplanes can have over the maximum weight for safe take-offs and landings. B.New Zealand became the third country to plan to ban the sale of cigarettes. C.Climbers can't poo when climbing Mount Everest. D.Climbers will be checked after climbing Mount Everest. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 56.华山是陕西一座著名的自然奇观。 Mount Hua is a famous in Shaanxi Province. 57.七月的一个夜晚，我和朋友们一起攀登了华山。 One evening my friends and I climbed Mount Hua together. 58.当我们到达山顶时，我们看到了许多奇特的岩石和翠绿的树木。 When we the top of the mountain,we saw many strange rocks and green trees. 59.我们欣赏着这里各式各样的自然风光，心中无比惊叹。 We enjoyed natural scenery here,feeling very amazed. 60.总之，这次登山的经历甚至比我想象的还要精彩。 In a word,this climbing experience was even than I had imagined. M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 单词。)（共10小题，计10分） million call(v.it real nature have develop many famous enjoy Kanas Lake is a beautiful lake in Xinjiang,China.61. name“Kanas” means "beautiful and rich"in the Mongolian language. The water in the lake is very special because it changes colors.In different seasons and weather,it can turn blue,green or even gray.So it is 62. the“color-changing lake”by many people.Around the lake,there are tall mountains,green forests and wide grasslands.The scene 63 looks just like a picture.So 64. of people pay a visit to this beautiful lake every year.Kanas Lake has also promoted(促进)the65. of local tourism. 陕西英语 There is a(n)66. story about a“monster”in the lake..Some people have claimed(声称)to see a large animal in the water.While scientists think it might be a kind of huge fish,this mystery 67. made the lake even more fascinating to the public. Visitors can do many things here.They can walk along the lake,breathe the fresh air,and listen to the birds'singing.They can also take a boat trip on the lake to 68. wonderful views.In autumn,the forests turn golden and red,which is the 69. beautiful time of the year. Kanas Lake is like a dream place.It is a perfect place for people who love 70. and quietness.They can experience the charming scenes and catch some funny moments through cameras. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) It was the third week of school when I realized I couldn't stand Mr.Green's teaching style.His strict rules and high expectations made me feel that it was impossible to do well in his English class.Every red mark on my paper felt like a personal attack.I started to dislike his classes and even thought about giving up.It seemed like no matter how hard I tried,I could never meet his standards. One day,after receiving another paper full of corrections(),I closed my book loudly.The big noise made Mr.Green look up from his desk."Is there anything wrong,Mike?"he asked quietly.My face turned red as everyone stared at me.“Yes！”I shouted.“No matter how hard I try,you always find mistakes！It's like nothing I do is ever good enough!"The room fell silent.Instead of getting angry,Mr.Green simply nodded and asked me to stay after class. That afternoon changed everything.Mr.Green shared his own struggles'with English and showed me his old notebooks,filled with corrections from his teacher."I push you because I believe in you,"he said."I know you can do better than you think."His words made me realize that he wasn't trying to criticize me but to help me grow. From that day on,I began to understand his corrections better.They weren't meant to hurt me but to help me improve.Mr.Green started staying after school twice a week to help me,and my grades gradually got better.By the end of the term,I had not only improved my grades but also made good friends with Mr. Green.He taught me that strictness often comes from caring,and hard work leads to success.This lesson has stayed with me ever since. The word "struggle"means a hard fight in which people try to get or achieve sth. 71.How did Mike feel about doing well in Mr.Green's class at first? He felt that it was 72.Who is“everyone”in Paragraph2? They are“ 73.What did Mr.Green ask Mike to do after he shouted? He asked Mike to 74.What does Mike mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? About Mike's and the valuable lesson he learned. 75.What can we learn from Mike's story?(The answer should be in no more than 8 words. We can learn that 真题与拓展 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）》 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (共5小题，计5分) [Linda(A)is an exchange student.She is talking about the Hukou Waterfall*with Zhang Wei(B).] A:Hi,Zhang Wei.I'm doing a project on the Hukou Waterfall.Could you share some information with me? B:76. What would you like to know about it? A:Let me see.77. B:It's on the Yellow River,at the border()between Shaanxi and Shanxi Provinces.The Shaanxi side is in Yichuan County.Many people know it. A:78. ? B:Because it's the largest yellow waterfall in the world.The Yellow River suddenly narrows (from 300 meters to just 20 meters,creating a powerful,thundering waterfall. A:79. B:There are two good seasons.In summer,you can see the large waterfall at its most powerful.In winter,the frozen waterfall and ice are equally amazing. A:80. Why don't we go there this summer? B:That's a good idea.We can enjoy the amazing waterfall and record exciting moments. *The Hukou Waterfall is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River.If's“壶口瀑布”in Chinese.. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 同学们，阅读能够为我们打开新世界的大门，带来无穷的乐趣与收获。本次的写作任务是以 “Reading”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述哪本书对 你的影响最大，或者你的阅读习惯，认真完成写作任务。 选择1： Which book influenced you most?(a novel,a story,a science book,...) What is the book mainly about and what did you learn from it? How did this book change your thoughts or actions?(... 选择2： When and where do you usually like to read?(in the evening,on weekends,in the library,...) .Which kind of books do you enjoy most and why?(science fiction,poem,mystery,...) How does your reading habit help you in your daily life or study?(... 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.L Ms.Wang/Li Hua; 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Reading is a wonderful activity that brings us knowledge and joy. ·陕西英语71.sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/sing 77.Where are they/Where are the Qinling Mountains/Where do a song together/perform a song together【解析】细节理解 they lie 题。根据第一段最后一句可知，班级决定在比赛中合唱一T8.How high/tall is it/Mount Taibai/What's the height of it/ 首名曲/歌曲。 Mount Taibai 72.bad/terrible,/upset【解析】细节理解题。根据“Zhao Xiang7g.Sure/Of course/Yes(,there are) felt bad'”可知，赵翔在第一次练习时感到槽糕。 80.(I think)The Qinling Mountains/They are (very)important/ 73.changes/improvement/development【解析】段落大意题。 great/valuable 根据第四段第一句及最后一句可知，本段主要讲述赵翔的 第二节：【参考范文】 改变/提升/进步以及周围人对他的态度。 These days we have more time to do sports.We experienced 74.the whole class and the class teacher Mr.Yao【解析】代词 more and surely made progress.As for me,I can't forget my friend 指代题。根据第五段第二、三、四句可知，此处的Wang Gang. “everyone”指的是全班同学和他们班的姚老师。 Wang Gang is good at playing basketball,but I wasn't.Wang 75.teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/ Gang saw this and came to help me.He showed me how to move working together is important【解析】主旨归纳题。根据the ball and trained me how to pass or catch the ball.After that, “He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere"可知，从he encouraged me to play it with others.He had a great influence 赵翔的经历中我们可以学到团队合作的重要性/团队合 on me.I started to play better and better 作无处不在/合作很重要。（答案不唯一，合理即可） The more I played it,the more I liked it.Now we're both in Ⅷ.第一节： the class team. 76.Can/Could/Will you please)tell me something about them I will never forget his help and I will help others like him! the Qinling Mountains 2.2025年陕西真题·新素材新考法变式卷（一） 快速对答案 I.1-5 CABCB 6-10 AABCA 11-15 CBBAC II.16.every day 17.vitamins 18.useful 19.work actively 20.have more energy Ⅲ.第一节：21-25 DBBAC26-30 ACDDC第二节：31-35 AABDC36-40 BBADC IV.第一节：41-45 DAEBC第二节：46-48CCB49-52CDDB53-55BCD V.56.natural wonder 57.in July 58.got to/arrived at/reached 59.many/all/different kinds of 60.more wonderful VI.61.Its 62.called 63.really 64.millions 65.development 66.famous 67.has 68.enjoy 69.most 70.nature VII.71.impossible 72.the whole class and Mr.Green 73.stay after class 74.change/progress/improvement 75.strictness often comes from caring/hard work leads to success Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 详解详析 Ⅲ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了26.A【解析】考查介词用法。根据语境可知，此处指父亲教 Nana在父亲的帮助下学习做煎饼的故事。 Nana如何用勺子挑出细小的东西，wih符合语境。 21.D【解析】考查动词时态用法。根据空前句可知，Nana看 27.C【解析】考查系动词用法。根据语境可知，句子为一般 见父亲正在准备早餐，此处指她父亲正在做煎饼，句子时 过去时，主语为单数。 态为过去进行时。 28.D【解析】考查宾语从句用法。根据前文内容可知，此处 22.B【解析】考查动词不定式用法和词义辨析。根据语境 总结Nana逐渐学到了煎饼是如何制作的，句子需用陈述 语序，D项符合语境。 可知，Nana想要帮助父亲，want to do sth.想要做某事。 23.B【解析】考查名词用法。根据语境及下文“some shell(壳) 29.D【解析】考查动词时态和语态用法。根据语境可知，此 处指当第一个煎饼做好的时候，主语与do存在逻辑上的 fell into the bowl'”可知，此处指她的父亲给她递了一个小碗。 动宾关系，句子为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。 24.A【解析】考查连词用法。根据语境可知，Nana小心地打 30.C【解析】考查代词用法。根据语境可知，星期六的早晨 鸡蛋，但一些壳掉进了碗里，前、后句子存在转折关系。 变成了她一周最喜欢的时刻，修饰空后名词，应用形容词 25.C【解析】考查副词用法。根据语境可知，若是毫无乐趣 性物主代词。 且忧心忡忡地烹饪，那就完全本末倒置了，修饰动词cook 第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 应用副词，worriedly符合语境。 Nana主动动手做煎饼，并和父亲互相帮助的暖心故事。 4 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语 31.A【解析】考查不定代词用法。根据语境可知，此处指 make the substrate..”中的“substrate”,指用粉末与水混合制 Nana记得做煎饼需要的所有材料。 成的基质。 32.A【解析】考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处指她47.C【解析】写作手法题。第三段主题句强调菌草在非洲 认为她可以独立做煎饼。 帮助改善生活，后文以卢旺达成千上万个家庭致富的具体 33.B【解析】考查名词用法。根据“without any shell”可知， 案例说明如何通过种植菌草增加收入，属于举例支持。 此处指这次Nana打鸡蛋时没有把鸡蛋壳掉进碗里。 8.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕菌草的 34.D【解析】考查动词用法。根据“stories about learning to 多种益处展开：替代木材种植蘑菇（第1-2段）、帮助非洲 cook from her grandmother'”可知，此处指这些故事使她感到 家庭增收（第3段）、制作建材、作为饲料及保护土壤（第4 自己和从未知道的家族史联系在了一起 段)，核心在说明其优势。 35.C【解析】考查不定代词用法。根据语境可知，此处指父B【主旨大意】本文是李华给Lida写的一封信，信中李华主要 亲和Nana两个人，且为肯定句，both符合语境。 讲述了最近他和家人度过中秋节的故事。 36.B【解析】考查名词用法。根据语境可知，此时Nana和 49.C【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，信件开头为“Dea 她父亲在厨房，父亲决定饭后去修理车库的门。 Linda'”,结尾为“Yours,iHua”,且信中提到“read your 37.B【解析】考查名词用法。根据语境可知，此处父亲采纳 letter'”,表明这是一封书信。因此，两个人通过写信沟通。 了Nana的建议。 50.D【解析】图片理解题。信件的PS(随言)中明确提到 38.A【解析】考查连词用法。根据语境可知，Nana握住门的 “you can see a photo of the moon taken by my father'”,即 同时，父亲拧紧了螺栓，他们在共同修理车库的门，两个动 Linda会收到一张李华父亲拍摄的月亮照片。选项D的月 作同时进行。 亮照片符合题意。 39.D【解析】考查形容词用法。根据语境可知，父亲对Nana 51.D【解析】细节理解题。信中直接陈述：“for my dad,he 很自豪，be proud of对…自豪。 true meaning..in his hometown”,表明李华的父亲因工作原 40.C【解析】考查动词用法。根据语境可知，此处指这次经 因无法返乡，因此对于他来说，节日的真正意义是思念亲人。 历之后，Nana和父亲可以一起修理任何东西， 52.B【解析】信息还原题。空白处位于信件结尾，需要一句 Ⅳ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了 合适的结束语。选项B表达期待回信，符合书信的常规格 人们说谎的原因及其影响。 式和语境。 4l.D【解析】根据文章开头提问“Have you found yourselfC【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，包含三则社会新闻：芬兰航 caught between truth and lies in your daily life”和后文语境 空公司称重乘客、新西兰撤销禁烟计划、珠峰新规处理粪便问题。 可知，空处需与事实和谎言相关，选项D“实话可能令人53.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的三个小标题可知答案。 伤心，但胜过谎言”与上下文联系自然，符合语境 54.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文，航空公司对乘客进 42.A【解析】在文章引入“谎言”主题后，选项A提供了第一 行自愿称重，并且称重结果是匿名的，这意味着乘客的身 个具体原因一恐惧。它直接与上下文衔接，解释了人们 份信息不会被记录或公开。因此，“anonymous”在这里最 说谎的常见动机：害怕被责备或惹上麻烦。 准确的含义就是“身份不被知晓的”。 43.E【解析】在个人故事结束后，选项E作为故事的总结和55.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“To deal with the 反思，强调了隐瞒错误只会让情况更槽。故事中描述了说 problem,new rules mean.…to the base camp.”可知，登山者 谎后的紧张情绪和最终不得不完成项目的后果，E选项直 下山时要求检查粪便袋。故选D。 接捕捉了这一教训，与故事内容形成因果联系，并推动了V.56.natural wonder57.in July58.got to/arrived at/ 文章逻辑的发展。 reached 59.many/all/different kinds of 60.more wonderful 44.B【解析】文章在转折句“However,not all lies come from M.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆的 a fear of blame.”之后，需要引入另一个说谎的原因。选项喀纳斯湖。 B恰好提供了“保护”这一动机，与之前的“恐惧”原因形61.s【解析】根据语境可知，此处指喀纳斯湖的名字在蒙 成对比。随后，父母教导的“保护性谎言”例子直接佐证B 语中意味着“美丽且富有”，此处指它的名字，t符合语境， 选项的观点，展示了谎言在特定情境下的积极用途。 需变为形容词性物主代词。 45.C【解析】在讨论了具体说谎原因后，选项C作为总结 62.called【解析】根据语境可知，因此喀纳斯湖被许多人称 句，概括了文章中心：说谎有多种原因，既有好的也有坏 为“色彩变幻的湖泊”，call符合语境，此处考查一般现在 的。它呼应了文章开头的“people lie for different reasons'”, 时的被动语态，需变为动词的过去分词。 并引导出最终关于说谎后果的讨论。 63.really【解析】根据语境可知，此处需副词修饰动词 第二节： “looks'”,形容词“real”变为副词“really”,意为“场景看 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“菌 起来真的像画一样”。 草”技术的多重价值。 64.millions【解析】根据语境可知，此处需表示数量的词， 46.C【解析】代词指代题。根据语境可知，划线词“”指代 “million”变为复数“millions”,与“of people”搭配，意为 前一句“they mix the powder with water and other things to “数百万人”。 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语 5 65.development【解析】根据语境可知，此处需名词作宾语，第二节： “develop”变为名词“development'”,意为“促进当地旅游角度一：对你影响最大的书 业的发展”。 ?写作指导 66.famous【解析】根据语境可知，此处需形容词修饰 【细审题】 “story”,形容词“famous”直接使用，意为“著名的故事”。 1.主题：介绍对你影响最大的书； 67.hs【解析】根据语境可知，此处句子为现在完成时，主语2.人称：第一入称和第三人称； “this mystery'”是单数，助动词用“has”,意为“这个谜团使 3.文体：说明文； 湖泊更迷人”。 4.时态：讲述作者的读书体会用现在完成时和一般现在时。 68.enjoy【解析】根据语境可知，此处需动词原形与“to”构 【搭框架】 成动词不定式，“enjoy'”直接使用，意为“欣赏美景”。 69.most【解析】根据语境可知，此处需副词构成最高级 写作要点 素材要点 “most beautiful'”,单词“many”在此变为“most”,表示“最 总领文章，引出对作者影响最大的书。 美丽的时光”，符合语法和语境。 开头：点明 Reading is a wonderful activity that brings us 70.nature【解析】根据语境可知，此处需名词作宾语， 主题 knowledge and joy.The book that influenced “nature'”直接使用，意为“热爱自然”。 me most is The Little Prince. I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike逐 1.总述这本书的故事内容。（上isa 渐适应Mr.Green的教学方法，并取得进步的故事。 touching story about a little prince who 71.impossible【解析】细节理解题。第一段明确提到：“His 中间：讲述 travels to different planets. strict rules and high expectations made me feel that it was 作者阅读 2.作者阅读这本书所学到的道理。(From impossible to do well in his English class.”这句话直接反映 这本书的 the book,I have learned that the most 了Mike最初的心理状态，他认为Mr.Green的严格标准和 收获，并介 高期望使得在英语课上取得好成绩是不可能的。 绍这本书 precious things in life are often invisible to our eyes,like love and friendship.) 72.the whole class and Mr..Green【解析】代词指代题。在第 对作者的 3.读完书后，作者和家人朋友如何相处 二段中，当Mike大声合上书本后，“The big noise made Mr. 影响 Green look up from his desk.”随后，Mike大喊时，“everyone (But after reading it,I started to value the stared at me'”。这里的“everyone'”指代当时教室内的所有 time with my family and friends more...) 在场人员，包括全班同学和Mr.Green本人。 总结文章并表明这本书在作者心中的地 结尾：总结 73.stay after class【解析】细节理解题。第二段结尾处描述： 位。(In a word,it's truly a special book that 文章 "Instead of getting angry,Mr.Green simply nodded and asked I will always remember. me to stay after class.”这清楚地表明，在Mike爆发后，Mr. 【参考范文】 Green没有当场批评或惩罚他，而是平静地要求他课后留下。 Reading is a wonderful activity that brings us knowledge and 74.change/progress/improvement【解析】段落大意题。第四 joy.The book that influenced me most is The Little Prince. 段重点描述了Mike的转变和收获。例如，“From that day It is a touching story about a little prince who travels to on,I began to understand his corrections better...my grades different planets.From the book,I have learned that the most gradually got better.”体现了Mike的进步；“He taught me precious things in life are often invisible to our eyes,like love and that strictness often comes from caring,and hard work leads to friendship.The little prince's relationship with his rose has taught success..”总结了他学到的宝贵教训。 me to be responsible for those I care about. 75.strictness often comes from caring/hard work leads to success This book has changed me a lot.Before,I sometimes felt 【解析】主旨归纳题。故事最后一句点明核心教训：“He lonely.But after reading it,I have started to value the time with taught me that strictness often comes from caring,and hard my family and friends more.I also try to see the world with a more work leads to success.”这强调了严格往往源于关心，而努 力是成功的关键。 innocent and kind heart,just like the little prince. Ⅷ.第一节： In a word,it's truly a special book that I will always remember. 76.Sure/Of course 角度二：你的阅读习惯 77.Where is it the Hukou Waterfall)/Where does it lie/... ?写作指导 78.Why do so many people know it/Why is this waterfall 【细审题】 so famous 1.主题：介绍你的阅读习惯： 79.When is the best time to visit/When can we enjoy the beautiful 2.人称：第一人称和第三人称； scene 3.文体：说明文； 80.It sounds truly amazing/Sounds great/... 4.时态：一般现在时。 6 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语 【搭框架】 写作要点 素材要点 写作要点 素材要点 结尾：总结 作者从阅读习惯中获益(This habit helps 作者养成良好的阅读习惯(Reading is a 文章 me a lot...) 开头：点明 wonderful activity that brings us knowledge 主题 and joy.I have developed good reading habits 【参考范文】 over the years. Reading is a wonderful activity that brings us knowledge and joy.I have developed good reading habits over the years. 1.我通常每晚睡觉前读半个小时左右。 (I usually read for about half an hour I usually read for about half an hour every night before sleep. every night before sleep.) On weekends,I love going to the library because it's quiet and 2.在周未，我喜爱去图书馆，因为它很安 there are many books.I enjoy reading mystery stories most because 中间：介绍 静，有很多书。(On weekends,I love they are full of surprises and make me think hard. 作者的阅 going to the library because it's quiet and This habit helps me a lot.My reading speed has become 读习惯 there are many books.） faster,and I have learned many new words.This is very helpful for 3.我最喜欢读推理小说，因为它们充满了 my English writing.Most importantly,reading lets me forget my 惊喜，让我努力思考。(I enjoy reading worries and relax.It has become the best part of my day mystery stories most because they are full of surprises and make me think hard. 3.2025年陕西真题·新素材新考法变式卷（二） 快速对答案> I.1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBCAB II.16.every meal 17.study hard 18.protein 19.hurt 20.pay better attention Ⅲ.第一节：21-25 ACBDC26-30 CDADB第二节：31-35 CDACA36-40 CCBCD IV.第一节：41-45 EADBC第二节：46-48DBC49-52CABC53-55BCA V.56.beautiful 57.Capital 58.in August/this August 59.took many photos/took many pictures 60.deeper understanding VI.61.largest 62.its 63.becomes 64.happily 65.thousands 66.has 67.protection 68.wonderful 69.meet 70.food VII.71.build a robot 72.sad 73.change/improvement/new attitude 74.the club president,his teammates,and his parents 75.true leadership means serving the team Ⅷ.交流与表达见详解详析 详解详析> Ⅲ.第一节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 原形”。根据句意，妈妈教他工具的名字，目的是教他“使用” L0在母亲的指导和鼓励下，成功修复一辆旧自行车的故事。 这些工具，而不是“给”他工具。所以“ous©”符合句意。 文章的主题是耐心、坚持和共同学习，告诉我们遇到困难时暂26.C【解析】考查宾语从句。动词“wanted to know”后面接 时的休息和调整往往比蛮干更有效。 宾语从句，从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语+其他）。选 21.A【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析。Lo指着自行车，是 项B和D是疑问语序，故排除。选项A的时态(s)与主 “满怀希望地”看着母亲。 句过去时(wanted)不一致。选项C“where the problem 22.C【解析】考查主谓一致。句子主语“This”是单数，指代 was”既是陈述句语序，时态也正确。 修自行车“这件事”。时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应27.D【解析】考查名词用法。柠檬水(1 emonade)是不可数 用第三人称单数形式“is”。 名词，表示“一瓶柠檬水”需要用量词“a bottle of”修饰。 23.B【解析】考查名词用法。空格前有“alhe”(所有的)，28.A【解析】考查动词短语。“find out”是固定搭配，意为“找 后面接的名词应为复数形式。tool的复数形式是“tools'”。 出、查明（原因/真相）”，符合句意“妈妈找到了问题所在”。 C和D是名词所有格形式，意为“工具的”，此处不需要。 29.D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。自行车(the bicycle)是 24.D【解析】考查动词时态。通读文章可知，故事发生在过 “被修理”的对象，因此需要用被动语态(be+过去分词)。 去，因此动词需用其过去式。 文章的时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用“was”。“was 25.C【解析】考查动词不定式。本题考查固定搭配“teach repaired'构成一般过去时的被动语态，意为“自行车被修 sb.to do sth.”(教某人做某事)。因此，空格处需要“to+动词 好了”。 参考答案及重难题解析·陕西英语 72025年陕西真题新素材新考法辨试卷一、英语听力部分。第一大题听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, tom, please be careful when you run in . the sports meeting. I will miss chen, thank you. Question, what does mask time to do? Tom, please be careful when you run in the sports meeting. I will. Miss chen, thank you. Question. what does mask time to do? Number two, your drawing is . so beautiful. Thank you, miss john . question, how's the boys drawing? Your draw is so beautiful. Thank you, miss john. Question. how has the boy's drawing? Number three, hi李飞。Your english is Better than before. How did you do that . by reading more english books? Question how to improve his english. Hi, live. Your english is Better than before. How did you do that . by reading more english books? Question, how do we improve his english? Number four, can I go painting with my friends by the rival dad? Of course, remember to come back clearly . question, when will the global painting. Can I go painting with my friends by the river dad? Of course, remember to come back clearly. Question, when will the girl go painting? Number five, good afternoon, sir. May I help you? Yes, i'd like a bowl beef noodles. Please question. what does the man want to order? Good afternoon, sir. May I . help you? Yes, i'd like a bowl beef noodles. Question, what does the man want to order? Number six, what great news IT makes me so excited. Me too. Let's go and tell our classroom mates right now question. how do the two speakers feel? What great means IT makes me so excited. Me too. Let's go and tell our classmates right now . question, how do the two speakers feel? Number seven, this TA shirt looks good on you. Is that expensive? Not really. IT was on sale and only cost me twenty. You on how much is the t shirt? This t shirt looks good on you. Is IT expensive? Not really. IT was on sale. That only cost me twenty. You on how much is the tea shirt? Number eight, jack, will you go to my expected party this evening? Of course, then i'll give him a present . question. Whose first is that? Jack, will you go to my birthday party this evening? Of course, then i'll give him a present . question. Whose first is that? Number nine, I have a toothache. Doctor lee, what should I do? Brush your teeth twice a day and don't need too much Candy. Question, who are the two speakers? I have a toothy doctor, lee. What should I do? Brush your teeth twice a day and don't need too much Candy. Question, who are the two speakers? Number ten, you know, I find drawing is just like creating a new world. That's why I often see you in the art classroom . after school, what girl often do after school. You know, I find drawing is just like creating a new world. That's why I often see you in the art classroom . after school, what girl often do after school. 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Look, the students in class three are in the ata room. What are they doing? They are practicing for the school art festival. What are they going to do for IT? They are preparing group singing. Bit sounds beautiful. I agree. How often do they get together to practice? They practice twice a week. Everyone is working very hard for IT. I'm sure their performance will be great. Well, the students from class, we are in the uta room. What are they doing? They are practicing for the school art festival. What are they going to do for IT? They are preparing group singing. That sounds beautiful. I agree. How often do they get together to practice? They practice twice a week. Everyone is working very hard for IT. I'm sure their performance will be great. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hi amy, i'm sending you this message to tell you good news. You did well in the riding contest in our school last month. congratulations. You got first place. We really like you're riding whose topic was my dream. We think that you can make your dream come true to, we have a prize for you. You can receive that from your head teacher, miss well, on wednesday. We also hope you can do Better next time. Hi amy, i'm sending you this message to tell you good news. You did well in the writing contest in our school last month. congratulations. You got first place. We really like your writing, whose topic was my dream. We think that you can make your dream come true through hard work. We have a Price for you, you can receive from your head teacher miss on wednesday. We also hope you can do Better next time. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Do you eat fruit for breakfast before you go to school? Many students enjoy fresh fruits everyday. Fruits taste delicious with their natural sweet. They are also very good for our health because they are rich environments. VITANIS would help us stay healthy and strong. There are many kinds of fruits, such as apples, bananas and oranges. Each kind of fruit has useful things that our bodies need compared with sweet snacks, fruits of natural sugar, making them a healthier choice for breakfast. What's more, eating fruits regularly can help us study Better. The good things in fruits help our brains work actively and think clearly. Many students find that having fruits for breakfast helps them focus in class IT also helps students have more energy in the afternoon, so we won't feel tired too quickly. Do you read fruits for breakfast before you go to school? Many students enjoy fresh fruits every day. Fruits taste delicious with their natural sweetness. They are also very good for our health because they are rich environments, v by TA, M by s, which help us stay healthy and strong. There are many kinds of fruits, such as apples, bananas and oranges. Each kind of fruit has useful things that our bodies need. Compared with sweet snacks, fruits have natural shuder, making them a healthier choice for breakfast. What's more, eating fruits regularly can help us study Better, but good things in fruits help our brains work actively. And really, many students find that having fruits for breakfast helps them focus in class. IT also helped students have more energy in the afternoon, so we won't feel tired . too quickly. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答笔试部分试题。