阶段拔尖测评(Units 11～14)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(人教版)

阶段拔尖测评 (满分：100分 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.(2024·天津)My grandma has got garden.And flowers in it are beautiful. A.a;the B.an;the C./;D.an;/ 2.(2024·江西)Ted preferred pop music when he about his favorite music in the interview. A.was asked B.asked C.is asked D.asks 3.Two dollars is enough to buy the bike,but I can't afford it, A.hundreds;to buy B.hundreds;buy C.hundred;to buy D.hundred;buy 4.易混题Mom,I'd like a glass of orange juice and some cola. -Drinking too much is bad for your health. You can choose juice cola. A.not only;but also B.between;and C.both;and D.either;or 5.(2025·昭通模拟)一This pair of shoes belong to Jack.He likes this kind very much. 一It be his.It's too large for him. A.can;can't B.may;needn't C.must;mustn't D.may;can't 6.-I didn't enjoy myself at the party.I just felt Well,maybe there were too people at the party. A.left out;many B.left out;much C.leaving;many D.leaving;much 82 Units 11~14) 时间：60分钟) ●“答案与解析”见P18 7.-1 sports shoes to the party yesterday by mistake. You must be very at the party. A.put on;embarrassed B.put on;embarrassing C.wore;embarrassed D.wore;embarrassing 8.易混题All of us were when we watched the match. A.disappointed;disappointed B.disappointing;disappointing C.disappointed;disappointing D.disappointing;disappointed 9.-I saw you to the library yesterday. -Well,I am always made books there by my mother on Sundays. A.went;read B.go;to read C.go;read D.to go;to read 10.易混题(2024·遂宁改编)一I have passed the exam.Thanks for your help. A.It's my pleasure.B.With pleasure. C.No way. D.Come on. 二、(2025·恩施模拟)完形填空。（每小题1分， 共15分) ★★ Once in a village lived a woman with a hot temper((脾气).She used to say_1_things to others when she got angry.People in her village didn't like her and were 2 to even talk to her.Gradually,the woman realized that her anger was becoming a big 3 for her. One day,the woman 4 that a great doctor had come to her village.She decided to ask him for help.She went to see the doctor and said,"Excuse me,I can't 5 my anger. In anger,I often say bad things to others and later I 6 it.I'm very sad.Please give me some 7 to help me stop getting angry. The doctor gave the woman a bottle and said,"Whenever you get angry,take a few sips (一小口)of this medicine and8_fora while.This medicine will help you. The woman thanked the doctor and went back to her home. After that day,whenever she got angry, she would take the medicine and 9 her anger would begin to become less. A few days later,she again went to the doctor and said,"Thank you.Your medicine is 10.My anger becomes less and less after I take it.But now the medicine is finished. Please give me more.” The doctor 11 and said,"There was no medicine in that bottle.It was just filled with 12.When you got angry and drank from that bottle,you couldn't say anything 13 the water in your mouth.So,always keep 14 whenever you get angry and all your troubles from anger will not happen any more.” The woman remembered that.She thanked the doctor again and 15 happily. From then on,the woman got on well with people in her village. 1.A.old B.magic C.terrible D.simple 2.A.nervous B.dead C.sleepy D.weak 3.A.choice B.secret C.problem D.decision 阶段拔尖测评(Units11~14) 4.A.believed B.heard C.considered D.thought 5.A.afford B.control C.expect D.punish 6.A.mix B.force C.trust D.regret 7.A.exercise B.medicine C.praise D.knowledge 8.A.wait B.shake C.knock D.collect 9.A.exactly B.certainly C.slowly D.especially 10.A.interesting B.healthy C.funny D.wonderful 11.A.pointed B.cried C.smiled D.warned 12.A.oil B.milk C.soup D.water 13.A.in case of B.because of C.instead of D.in need of 14.A.silent B.active C.perfect D.crazy 15.A.went away B.gave up C.got together D.took off 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A(2025·黄石模拟) ★★ In recent years heat and droughts(干旱) have happened in many places around the world.The droughts have caused serious problems,including shortages of food and energy,and problems with transportation. Droughts aren't new,but the earth's rising temperatures because of global warming are making them much harder to avoid. The drought in the Horn of Africa may be the most serious.For several years,the area has had very little rain during the rainy season. The area suffered its worst drought in 40 years. The dry conditions have killed millions of farm animals and damaged the crops.The United 83 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 Nations warned that as many as 22 million people in the area were in danger of getting hungry. Almost two thirds of Europe suffered what might be the worst drought in 500 years.With temperatures reaching 40C and higher,many crops died.The low water levels cut the amount of hydroelectric(水力发电的)power that could be produced.Some rivers were so low that the heavy boats that carried coal couldn't travel on them. In the US,the two largest reservoirs 库)，Lake Mead and Lake Powell,are fed by the Colorado River.But they were at low levels because of the drought.The reservoirs are used to create hydroelectric energy.That could end if water levels drop further. China faced similar problems.Some areas suffered a terrible drought,with temperatures as high as 45 C.The drought dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River.That cut the amount of energy produced by the world's largest dam(水坝)by about40%. There are no easy ways of dealing with any of these droughts.Governments and people need to carefully manage water resources. 1.创新考法·组合式选择What problems have the droughts caused according to the first paragraph? a.Lower costs of living. b.The rise in coal prices. c.Shortages of food and energy. d.Problems with transportation. A.a &b. B.a &c. C.c&.d. D.b &d. 84 2.What does the underlined word "damaged" probably mean? A.Harmed. B.Controlled. C.Collected. D.Improved. 3.创新考法·篇章结构Which is the right structure of the passage? A.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B.①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥ 4.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To develop students'interest in geography. B.To explain why and how the droughts happened. C.To introduce some important countries with droughts. D.To show problems the droughts have caused around the world. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.The drought in Europe was the worst all over the world. B.The droughts are hard to avoid because of global warming. C.China didn't suffer from high tem- peratures above40℃. D.Lake Mead and Lake Powell couldn't produce hydroelectric energy. B(2025·福建改编) ★★★ Deep under the Pacific coral(珊瑚) Ocean lie coral reefs colored algae(海藻 by some algae that live with coral.Coral usually provides coral reefs(珊瑚礁) nitrogen()for algae,and in return it gets carbon(a碳)，which gives it energy. In the early 1980s,a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of the coral pale, lifeless white.And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful coral might disappear by 2030.Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015-2016,but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe coral has found a way to adapt (适应). Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for coral.But coral is able to adapt.It can turn to those algae that can deal well with heat.Baby coral can change the metabolism( 陈代谢)in order to fight the warming waters.. But these adaptations can protect coral only to some degree. After studying and understanding these adaptations,scientists are trying to find ways to help coral fight.If researchers can make coral accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize the genes(基因)that can deal with heat pressure,it will raise the coral's chance of living through future ocean heat waves. "When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with the colorful coral,I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,”a famous biologist says.“It will be really sad to see it dead.But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.” 6.What can we know from Paragraph 1? A.Coral makes algae more colorful. B.Algae provide room for coral to live in. C.Coral and algae depend on each other. D.Algae produce nitrogen to influence coral. 阶段拔尖测评(Units11~14) .What does the underlined part“the first'”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The heat wave in the early 1980s. B.The heat wave in the late 1990s. C.The Pacific waters in 2015-2016. D.The reefs'disappearance by 2030. 8.What difficulty does coral face? A.It cannot completely adapt to heat waves. B.It cannot change the metabolism. C.It has no ability to swim to cooler waters. D.It has no ability to drive away harmful oxygen. 9.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.It's necessary to live with coral. B.The ocean has become unhealthy. C.We should try our best to save coral. D.Making a study of the ocean is a must. 10.Which would be the best title for the text? A.Coral dies out B.Coral fights back C.Coral breaks down D.Coral comes into being 四、(2025·连云港模拟)任务型阅读。（每小题 2分，共10分) ★★ Xu Ligiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants.His hard work made a difference. From 2009 to 2020,more than 1,700 wild animals and 400 plants were saved. “Since I'm a nobody,”said Xu,“I have had a big‘green dream'.” Xu was born in a village at the foot of Laoshan Mountain.It is a natural and perfect place for many kinds of birds.He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age.He stopped his own job in 2017 and 85 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 decided to follow his love for wildlife protection full-time. In 2018,Xu set up the wildlife protection group in Qingdao.It's the first of its kind in Shandong.Xu knows that the power of one person is not enough.So he tries his best to encourage more people to join in.He has set up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers.More and more people join them in protecting wildlife.Now,his team of volunteers has many people."I'm proud of our work,”said Xu. In recent years,Xu and his team have had lots of wildlife protection activities.Over 20,000 man-made homes,made of recycled materials,have been placed in forests and wetlands.They have become warm homes for over 1,500 wild birds. "Consider wildlife as our own life,and the harmony(和谐)between humans and nature will be achieved,Xu said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案 不超过5个词。 1.When did Xu Ligiang start thinking about wildlife protection? 2.Where did Xu set up the wildlife protection group? 3.How did Xu feel about his work? 4.How many man-made homes have been placed in forests and wetlands? 5.What can we do to protect the wildlife? 86 五、(2025·天津)补全对话。（每小题2分， 共10分) ★★ 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） A:Hi,Tony.What are you up to? B:I've just made a survey of hobbies for our school project. A:1. B:The girls prefer singing and dancing,but the boys like playing basketball better. A:2. B:Yes.Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis. A:3 B:Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills. A:Yes.4. B:By the way,what's your hobby? A:My hobby is growing vegetables.5. B:Yes,a little special.But your hobby helps the whole family! A.I agree with you. B.Do you stay at home? C.I'm sorry to hear that. D.Is it a special hobby? E.Why is it good to have hobbies? F.What's the result of the survey? G.Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing? 六、词汇。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Kate only has one meal a day in order to lose w and that's not healthy. 2.While I was leaving home,my father came back with a heavy bag on his s 3.The boy walked around the teachers'office for a long time and went in at last with (勇气). 4.I don't think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can (买得起) them. 5.The teacher encourages him to (克 the difficulties in his studies. 七、（2025·郑州模拟)短文填空。（每小题2分， 共10分) 阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入 一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Just imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem.Clean air is all around us.People don't have to worry 1. polluting the air every time they drive their cars.They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel, either. Recently,car engineers 2. succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline(汽油)and electricity.This is the famous“hybrid car(混合动力车)”.The car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine and an electric motor inside.Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much 3. the cars that are commonly used today.They also cost drivers less money 4. they need less fuel than common cars.Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States.They 5. expected to be widely used around the world soon. 八、书面表达。（共20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友亚历克斯给 你发来邮件，谈到了“感恩母校”这一话题。请 你根据邮件内容给亚历克斯回一封邮件。 阶段拔尖测评(Units11~14) Li Hua, How time flies!We will graduate from junior high school in less than half a year. Looking back on the past few years,what do you think of your junior school life?Who do you want to thank most?I wonder if you could share a story or two with me.And what are your best wishes to your mother school? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alex 注意：1.请回复邮件中所有问题，并适当增 加细节。2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名及校名。 3.词数100左右；已给出部分不计入总词数。 Hi,Alex, I'm so glad to hear from you.Yeah,how time flies！ So much for now.I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 87六、l.has begun2.separating3.caring 4.responsible 5.ours 七、l.has developed2.sixth 3.was introduced 4.to try 5.but 6.from 7.where 8.a 9.importance 10.proudly 八、One possible version: One thing I'm proud of The thing I am proud of is that I visited some old people to make them happy. Last winter,I joined a volunteer group to visit elderly people in a nursing home.At first,I felt a bit nervous,not knowing what to say.But as I started chatting with an 80-year-old lady, listening to her stories about her youth,I felt more relaxed.We also sang old songs together, and her smile made my heart warm.When leaving,she held my hand tightly and thanked me.That moment made me realize small acts of kindness can bring so much joy.I'm really proud that I could brighten someone's day and learn the value of caring for others. 阶段拔尖测评(Units11~14) -1~5.AACDD 6~10.ACCBA 二、l.C根据a woman with a hot temper可知， 这个女人脾气不好，生气时会对别人说糟糕的话。 2.A根据People in her village didn't like her可 知，村里人不喜欢她，她生气时会对别人说糟糕的 话，因此是甚至和她说话都很紧张。 3.C愤怒对她来说是一个大问题。 4.B她听说有一个很棒的医生来到村里。 5.B她无法控制自己的愤怒。 6.D她生气时说坏话，之后会后悔 7.B根据“This medicine will help you.”可知， 是向医生求药。 8.A根据for a while可知，是喝药后等一会儿。 g.C根据her anger would begin to become less 可知，愤怒是慢慢地减少。 l0.D根据“My anger becomes less and less after I take it..”可知，女人认为药很好。 11.C根据语境可知，医生在解释真相时态度是 温和的，所以是笑了笑说。 I2.D根据后文the water in your mouth可知， 瓶子里装的是水。 13.B因为嘴里含着水，所以说不出话，用 because of表示原因。 l4.A silent沉默的；active积极的；perfect完 美的；crazy疯狂的。根据you couldn'tsay anything可知，是要保持沉默。 l5.A根据She thanked the doctor again可知， 是感谢完医生后离开了。 三、1.C推理判断题。根据“The droughts have caused serious problems,including shortages of food and energy,and problems with transportation.”可知，干旱导致了食物、能源短缺 以及交通问题。 2.A词义猜测题。根据“The dry conditions have killed millions of farm animals and damaged the crops.The United Nations warned that as many as 22 million people in the area were in danger of getting hungry..”可知，该地区有多达 2200万人面临饥饿的危险，可见干旱导致了农作 物受到损害，故画线部分意为“损害”，和选项A意 思相近。 3.D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍全 球干旱问题及其影响；第二至五段分别介绍了非洲 之角、欧洲、美国和中国的干旱情况；第六段进行总 结，提出应对干旱的建议。选项D符合文章结构。 4.D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了全球各地干 旱所导致的问题。 5.B推理判断题。根据the earth's rising temperatures because of global warming are making them much harder to avoid可知，由于全 球变暖，干旱更难避免。 3 6.C推理判断题。根据“Coral usually provides nitrogen for algae,and in return it gets carbon, which gives it energy.”可知，珊瑚通常为海藻提 供氮，作为回报，珊瑚获得碳，这为它提供了能量， 可见珊瑚和海藻相互依赖。 7.A推理判断题。根据“In the early 1980s,a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of the coral pale,lifeless white.”以及but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first可知，这些热浪对珊瑚礁 的影响并不像第一次那么严重，故此处the first指 代的是20世纪80年代初的热浪。 8.A推理判断题。根据“But these adaptations can protect coral only to some degree.”可知，这些 适应只能在一定程度上保护珊瑚，可见珊瑚不能完 全适应热浪。 9.C推理判断题。根据“It will be really sad to see it dead.But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight..”可知，看 到珊瑚死亡很伤心，这让我们想要帮助珊瑚，即我 们应该尽最大努力拯救珊瑚。 10.B标题概括题。本文主要介绍了珊瑚在面对 热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚生存， 选项B作为标题最合适。 四、l.At an early age.2.In Qingdao. 3.Proud.4.Over 20,000. 5.Consider wildlife as our life.（言之有理即可) 五、1~5.FGEAD 六、1.weight 2.shoulder 3.courage 4.afford 5.overcome 七、1.about2.have3.as4.because 5.are 八、One possible version: Hi,Alex, I'm so glad to hear from you.Yeah,how time flies! I think my middle school life is busy and colorful.I am very grateful to my English teacher.Because when I first entered junior high school,my English was not very good.My English teacher found my problem in time and helped me learn English.My English was getting better and better.And my deskmate also helped me a lot.Every time I had problems,he would help me solve them in time.I will study hard and try to get into the best high school.I hope my mother school can be better and better. So much for now.I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 九年级全一册拔尖测评 -1~5.ACACB 6~10.ADCDA 二、1.D根据“Such tools,.also..computer- powered systems.”可知，此处应是说这些工具被 称作什么。be known as是常用搭配，意为“被 称为”。 2.B人工智能工具是设计来和人类交流协作的， 对象是人类。 3.A此处表示工具展现出能产出高质量成果的 能力。 4.C前文提到人工智能工具能做很多工作，此处 是专家警告其可能对工人造成的影响。 5.B carry out an experiment意为“开展实验”。 6.B此处需用代词指代前面的an experiment, 应用It。 7.C此处是在举例说明人工智能对工人的工作 成果、表现方面的影响。 8.D此处是将使用和不使用ChatGPT4的工人 作对比。 9.D此处说的是在人工智能技术的帮助下任务 完成的速度情况，结合前文人工智能提升工作效果 可知，是完成得更快。