U12 第3课时 Grammar Focus～4c(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(人教版)

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 第3课时 Gra 语法专题特训 一、单项选择。 1.(2025·云南模拟)He couldn't find his keys because he them in the office. A.leaves B.left C.had left D.has left 2.易错题They in love with each other for five years before they got married. A.fell B.have fallen C.are D.had been 3.(2025·上海模拟)The man sitting next to me was nervous because he a plane before. A.doesn't take B.didn't take C.hasn't taken D.hadn't taken 4.(2025·西安期末)By the end of last Sunday,AI all the tasks on time. A.finished B.has finished C.had finished D.finishes 自课时新知特训 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.直到考试结束，他才露面。 He the test was over. 2.(2025·重庆市江津区模拟改编)当我意识到 他是一个小偷时，他已经离开了。 I realized he was a thief,he 3.幸运的是，一位好心的司机要捎他一程。 Luckily,a kind-hearted driver will 4.请在这里排队等候。 Please here. 26 nmar Focus~4c “答案与解析”见P6 ☑阅读提优特训 三、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mr.Rock is an unhappy man.All he (want)every day is to become rich. He is an engineer.The job gives 2. (he)enough money for a house and a car. However,he isn't happy.He admires the rich people and wants a more wonderful lifestyle. One day,he received a call saying he won a big prize.The caller said that his name and phone number had been chosen."You are our 3. (luck)winner,said the voice on the phone."You have won a prize valued at $110,0004. total.” Excited,5. with some doubt about the news,Mr.Rock had a careful conversation with the person.6. (final),he believed that the prize was real.His luck arrived！ As instructed,he went to the bank to open an account(账户).He was ready7. (get)the money.A few 8. (day) later,another call came and he was told to send some money to pay the tax()before his prize money could be sent to his account.He needed to pay only $3,000 to get his $110,000 prize. It seemed like a good deal,so he 9. (send)the money to the bank account they provided. The next day,10. he called to ask about the money,all he got was a message saying that the phone number he had called didn't exist.He felt very mad.In the end,he went to the police station to report the incident. 四、(2025·烟台改编)阅读理解。 ★★★ A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century.The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities.It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100. Presently,cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather.But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise,deaths from cold weather will reduce over time.However,heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly. The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon (pollution levels.They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe.Without such efforts,places in Italy,southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change. On the other hand,many places of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths,largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate. Pierre Masselot helped lead the research on the environmental effects on human health. “The Mediterranean(地中海)is a so-called climate hotspot,"he said."It's an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world.And Malta is right in the middle of it. Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. The study predicts Malta's temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century. European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years.The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded.Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona,Spain. The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by2100. 1.What can we infer from the article? A.Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now. B.The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather. C.The study has researched enough actual climate activities. D.About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather. 2.Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths? A.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5.D.Paragraph 6. 3.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word“moderate'”? A.Freezing. B.Heated. C.Changeable. D.Comfortable. 4.What can be the best title for the article? A.Dangers will come at the end of the century B.Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths C.Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks D.Actions are needed to reduce carbon pollution 2☑五、1.A细节理解题。根据“A sudden rainstorm hit Zhashui,.and part of a bridge collapsed.”可 知，是暴风雨导致了事故发生。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Xia Hui was driving from Xianyang to Wuhan with his wife,Xu Xian.”可知，从第二段能知道夏辉要去的地方是 武汉。 3.C信息排序题。根据文章内容可知，桥的一部 分倒塌了；夏辉在车道上缓慢地行驶；夏辉注意到 了危险；夏辉和他的妻子设法拦停车辆；警察到达。 因此顺序为②④③⑤①. 4.A推理判断题。根据“Xia Hui wanted to save people.He asked his wife to call the police while he tried to stop the cars..”等内容可知，夏辉想救 人并积极行动，体现出善良勇敢的品质。 5.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了事故中夏辉 和妻子救人的事迹，所以主要是关于事故中的 英雄。 第3课时 Grammar Focus~4c [语法专题特训口 一、1~4.CDDC [课时新知特训口 二、l.didn't show up until2.By the time;had already left 3.give him a lift/give him a ride 4.wait in line [阅读提优特训口 三、1.wants2.him3.lucky4.in5.but 6.Finally 7.to get 8.days 9.sent 10.when 四、L.A推理判断题。根据“But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise, deaths from cold weather will reduce over time. 可知，研究发现气温持续升高。 2.A段落大意题。根据“The researchers said the number of predicted...gases and develop air- cooling systems in parts of Europe.”可知，第三段 讨论了如何减少热相关死亡。 3.D词义猜测题。根据“On the other hand,.many places..expected to be moderate.”可知，另一方 面，预计斯堪的纳维亚半岛和英国的许多地方与寒 冷有关的死亡人数将减少，主要是因为预计低温将 会变得温和或舒适。因此moderate与comfortable 意思相近。 4.C标题概括题。文章主要讨论了未来欧洲可 能面临的热相关死亡风险，并详细分析了不同地区 的情况及应对措施。因此C项最适合作为文章 标题。 第4课时Section B1a~2e [课时新知特训邮 -1.canceled 2.empty 3.announced 4.ladies 1.disappear 2.embarrassing 3.discoveries 4.believable 三、1.D2.D3.A 4.A order与cancel之间是被动关系，表示“订 单被取消”，f引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从 现”的原侧，所以此处用一般将来时。 四、1.was sold out2.play jokes on3.for her to lose weight 4.stayed up all night [阅读提优特训门 五、1.perfectly2.usual3.prepared4.be avoided 5.whatever 6.better 7.second 8.fails 9.cases 10.peace 六、1~4.EACD5.We should not repeat the gossip because it may hurt others..(言之有理即可) 第5课时Section B3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训口 1.is announced 2.ending 3.unexpected 4.was fooled 5.overslept 二、1~4.BCDA