Unit 5 Here and Now 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) （现在进行时）2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版

Unit5 Here and Now 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) 【现在进行时】 1、 单项填空 1．—Where is Mike? —He ________ for the test in the classroom now. A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．will study 2．Look! The children ________ in the swimming pool happily. A．swim B．are swimming C．swims D．will swim 3．—Are you busy these days?     —Yes, I ________ on my geography project. A．work B．am working C．was working D．will work 4．Don’t make noise! The students ________ an exam in the classroom at the moment. A．take B．takes C．are taking D．took 5．—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Big World. —Not now. I ________ my mom with housework. A．help B．am helping C．helped D．helps 6．—Listen! Lucy is singing in the next room. —No, it can’t be Lucy. She ________ in Harbin. A．traveled B．was traveling C．will travel D．is traveling 7．—________ English every day? —Yes, but now I ________ Chinese. A．Are you reading, read B．Do you read, read C．Are you read, am read D．Do you read, am reading 8．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon. A．sings; practices B．is singing; practicing C．is singing; practices D．are singing; practises 9．—May I speak to Mrs. Back? —Sorry, Mom can’t come to the phone now. She ________a shower. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 10．— What’s Lucy doing right now? — She ________a book now, but she usually ________ to music in the evening. A．reads; listens B．is reading; is listening C．is reading; listens D．reads; is listening 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Look! Our younger brother is ________ (ride) a bike. 2．The Greens ________ (collect) the eggs in the yard now and they will sell them tomorrow. 3．Be quiet! My father ________ (write) an important email in the study next to the living room. 4．I ________ (make) a poster for the activity right now. 5．Look! The boy ________ (kick) the shuttlecock. 6．The kids ________ (tidy) their own desks at the moment. 7．—Where is Kitty? —She is ________ (run) in the park. She often does exercise there. 8．—May I use your pen? —Sorry, I ________ (use) it. Can you wait a minute? 9．Every elephant ________ (count) in Thailand, so people protect them. 10．My sister usually ________ (watch) TV, but now she ________ (read) a book. 11．My mother often ________ (cook) dinner for us in the evening. But now she ________ (wash) clothes. 12．—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. —Just a minute, please. Dad ________ (make) a phone call in his room.    —Oh, he always ________ (make) lots of calls at home. 13．—Mum, where ________ (be) Dad? —He ________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 14．The boys ________ for their important exams these days. (prepare) 3、 按要求完成句子 1．He is visiting his grandmother in Da Zu. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his grandmother in Da Zu? 2．Mary often jogs in the park.（改为现在进行时） Mary _________ _________ in the park now. 3．The students are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students ________ in the classroom? 4．Mary is reading a book in the living room now.（改为否定句） Mary ________ ________ a book in the living room now. 5．The children are singing and dancing at the party. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ the children ________ at the party? 6．Some other groups are preparing food for the party at the moment.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ some other groups ________ food ________ at the moment? 7．The students are playing football in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students playing football? 8．My father is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ breakfast in the kitchen? 4、 语法选择 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s ten o’clock on Sunday. Mr and Mrs Green 1 to work. Mike, Frank, Susan and Mary are their 2 . They don’t go to school either. They are all at home. What are they doing now? Let me tell you. Look! There is a woman in the kitchen. She is Mrs Green. She 3 lunch. They like her food. 4 are the man and the girl next to the house? Oh, they are Mr Green and his daughter Susan. Mr Green is 5 English teacher. He is helping Susan 6 her English, because Susan 7 English is too difficult. Look at the two children in the garden. They are Frank and Mary. They 8 the guitar. They are in the Happy Guitar Club. Where is Mike? He 9 in his room. It’s Beijing Opera on TV. He likes it very much 10 he can learn more about Chinese history. They are having a good time. They are all very happy. 1．A．go B．goes C．don’t go 2．A．children B．a child C．child 3．A．is making B．makes C．make 4．A．What B．Who C．Where 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．with B．for C．of 7．A．think B．thinks C．is thinking 8．A．play B．plays C．are playing 9．A．watch TV B．watches TV C．is watching TV 10．A．because B．if C．so 5、 语法填空 A My family are preparing for the Spring Festival at the moment. My sisters dance on Saturdays, but now they 1 (not dance). They are writing couplets (对联) and 2 (put) them up on both sides of the door. Dad usually 3 (exercise) at weekends, but now he isn’t exercising. He 4 (paint) the door to welcome the new year. What is Mum doing? She 5 (shop) for some new clothes for us. How about Grandma? She 6 (make) dumplings and getting ready for the family reunion (团圆) dinner. B It’s Monday morning today. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is 1 (make) breakfast. His father is 2 (play) sports outside. Lily, 3 (he) sister, is sleeping. She is young, so she doesn’t have to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually 4 (take) a bus to school. It’s 7:55 when he 5 (arrive) at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning 6 classroom. The others are writing 7 reading. Tony helps his 8 (classmate) clean the classroom. Their first lesson is maths. Tony isn’t good 9 maths. He thinks it’s very difficult. But the teacher says maths is very useful. So he often asks his friends 10 (help) him with it. He thinks he can learn it well. 6、 补全对话 A 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is Peter Brown speaking. B: Hi, Grandpa! This is Mike speaking. 1 A: I’m drinking tea. What about you? B: I’m helping Mom wash tomatoes. 2 A: Good boy! B: 2 A: No, she is not at home. 3 B: All right. Please say hi to her for me when she comes home. A: I will. When are you coming to see us, boy? Grandma and I miss you. B: I miss you too, Grandpa. 4 How about next week? A: OK. See you then. B: See you, Grandpa. Take care. A．How are you? B．Is Grandma at home? C．But Dad is busy this weekend. D．What are you doing? E．She is shopping in the market. F．We want to have eggs and tomatoes for lunch. G．Can you help me with my homework later? B 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, this is Lin Yi! 1 Hi, Lin Yi! This is Li Fei speaking. 2 I’m just playing with two pet dogs. Are the pet dogs yours? No, they aren’t. They are my grandpa’s, but this week they are in my house. That sounds great. Do you like dogs? 3 What do you think of them? 4 They can walk on two legs. I have many photos of them. Can I see the photos tomorrow? 5 I can take the photos to school tomorrow. 7、 翻译句子 1．听！有人正在隔壁唱歌。 2．John此刻正在看电影。 3．现在，我没在写家庭作业。我正在玩电脑游戏。 4．你们正在农场摘苹果吗？ 5．他们正在讨论健康饮食。 6．有些人在画画，有些人在参加足球比赛。 7．天气晴朗，我们正在公园里踢足球。 8．而且这些天我正在学习如何包饺子。 8、 看图片写句子 假如你是李华，你校正在举办体艺节（The Sports and Art Festival），同学们正在积极参加丰富多彩的活动。请你根据图片描述同学们正在做什么活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5 Here and Now 单元基础知识全方位精练(Grammar) 【现在进行时】 1、 单项填空 1．—Where is Mike? —He ________ for the test in the classroom now. A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪里？——他现在正在教室里为考试而学习。 根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，因此应该使用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。应填is studying。 2．Look! The children ________ in the swimming pool happily. A．swim B．are swimming C．swims D．will swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在游泳池里开心地游泳。 根据句首Look可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”形式。主语是复数，be动词应用are，动词“swim”的现在分词是“swimming”。 3．—Are you busy these days?     —Yes, I ________ on my geography project. A．work B．am working C．was working D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你这些天忙吗？——是的，我正在做我的地理项目。 考查动词时态辨析。work一般现在时；am working现在进行时；was working过去进行时；will work一般将来时。根据句意可知，回答者表示现阶段一直在忙于某事，可用现在进行时表述。故选B。 4．Don’t make noise! The students ________ an exam in the classroom at the moment. A．take B．takes C．are taking D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别吵！学生们此刻正在教室里考试。 考查动词时态。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，take的现在分词是taking。故选C。 5．—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Big World. —Not now. I ________ my mom with housework. A．help B．am helping C．helped D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——山姆，咱们去看电影吧。有一部叫《大世界》的新电影。——现在不行。我正在帮我妈妈做家务。 考查现在进行时。根据“Not now.”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选B。 6．—Listen! Lucy is singing in the next room. —No, it can’t be Lucy. She ________ in Harbin. A．traveled B．was traveling C．will travel D．is traveling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！露西正在隔壁房间唱歌。——不，不可能是露西。她正在哈尔滨旅行。 根据“No, it can’t be Lucy.”可知，此处表示露西正在哈尔滨旅行，所以不可能是她在隔壁唱歌，用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is traveling。 7．—________ English every day? —Yes, but now I ________ Chinese. A．Are you reading, read B．Do you read, read C．Are you read, am read D．Do you read, am reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每天读英语吗？——是的，但是现在我正在读中文。 根据时间状语“every day”可知，第一空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是you，疑问句借助助动词Do，即Do you read；根据时间状语“now”可知，第二空表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are+doing，主语是I，即am reading。 8．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon. A．sings; practices B．is singing; practicing C．is singing; practices D．are singing; practises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——一定是莉莉。她每天下午练习唱歌。 根据“Listen!”可知第一空用现在进行时，“Someone”作主语谓语动词用单数，第一空填is singing；根据“every afternoon”可知第二空用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，第二空填practices。 9．—May I speak to Mrs. Back? —Sorry, Mom can’t come to the phone now. She ________a shower. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和贝克夫人讲话吗？——对不起，妈妈现在不能接电话。她正在洗澡。 根据“Sorry, Mom can’t come to the phone now.”可知，妈妈现在不能接电话，说明她正在洗澡，应使用现在进行时，应填is having。 10．— What’s Lucy doing right now? — She ________a book now, but she usually ________ to music in the evening. A．reads; listens B．is reading; is listening C．is reading; listens D．reads; is listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西现在正在做什么？——她现在正在读书，但她通常在晚上听音乐。 根据问句“What’s Lucy doing right now?”及答语中的时间状语“now”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时is reading；根据频率副词“usually ”可知，第二空表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用listens。 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Look! Our younger brother is ________ (ride) a bike. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：看！我们的弟弟正在骑自行车。Look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be + 现在分词”，ride的现在分词形式是riding。 2．The Greens ________ (collect) the eggs in the yard now and they will sell them tomorrow. 【答案】are collecting 【详解】句意：格林一家正在院子里收集鸡蛋并将于明天把它们卖掉。关键词“now”表现在进行时，主语格林一家人是复数概念，be动词用are，collect的现在分词是collecting。 3．Be quiet! My father ________ (write) an important email in the study next to the living room. 【答案】is writing 【详解】句意：安静点！我的爸爸正在客厅隔壁的书房里写一封重要邮件。 句首Be quiet!意为“安静！”，用来提醒当下正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为be + 动词现在分词。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词write的现在分词形式为writing。故填is writing。 4．I ________ (make) a poster for the activity right now. 【答案】am making 【详解】句意：我现在正在为这个活动制作一张海报。句中的时间状语right now表示动作正在进行，因此需要使用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词的现在分词。主语I对应的be动词是am，动词make的现在分词形式是making。 5．Look! The boy ________ (kick) the shuttlecock. 【答案】is kicking 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在踢毽子。句中“Look!”为现在进行时的提示词，该时态结构为be动词+现在分词；括号内所给词的现在分词形式为kicking。故填kicking。 6．The kids ________ (tidy) their own desks at the moment. 【答案】are tidying 【详解】句意：孩子们此刻正在整理自己的课桌。tidy“整理”，动词。时间状语at the moment表示“此刻”，提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语The kids为复数，故填are tidying。 7．—Where is Kitty? —She is ________ (run) in the park. She often does exercise there. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：——基蒂在哪里？——她正在公园里跑步。她经常在那里做运动。根据“Where is Kitty?”可知，答句用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，run的现在分词为running，故填running。 8．—May I use your pen? —Sorry, I ________ (use) it. Can you wait a minute? 【答案】am using 【详解】句意：——我能用用你的钢笔吗？——对不起，我正在用着，你能等一分钟吗？。根据“Can you wait a minute?”可知，应该是“正在用”，所以用现在进行时，结构为be + doing。根据句中主语I为第一人称，可知谓语动词要用am using。故填am using。 9．Every elephant ________ (count) in Thailand, so people protect them. 【答案】counts 【详解】句意：在泰国，每一头大象都很重要，所以人们保护它们。句中“Every elephant”是主语，“every+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，count的第三人称单数形式为counts。 10．My sister usually ________ (watch) TV, but now she ________ (read) a book. 【答案】 watches is reading 【详解】句意：我姐姐通常看电视，但现在她正在读一本书。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构是“am/is/are doing”。主语是she，be动词用is。故填watches；is reading。 11．My mother often ________ (cook) dinner for us in the evening. But now she ________ (wash) clothes. 【答案】 cooks is washing 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚上为我们做饭。但现在她正在洗衣服。根据often可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是my mother，谓语动词用单数cooks；根据now可知，句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是she，be用is，故填cooks；is washing。 12．—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. —Just a minute, please. Dad ________ (make) a phone call in his room.    —Oh, he always ________ (make) lots of calls at home. 【答案】 is making makes 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪儿？去把他叫来吃午饭。——请稍等。爸爸正在他房间里打电话。——哦，他总是在家里打很多电话。根据“where is your father now?”可知，第一空表示现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（be doing），主语是Dad，be动词用is，后跟现在分词making；根据“always”可知，第二空所在句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填is making；makes。 13．—Mum, where ________ (be) Dad? —He ________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 【答案】 is is watering 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他正在花园里浇花。问句询问爸爸现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Dad，be动词用is，第一个空填is。答句应描述此刻爸爸正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语是第三人称单数的He，be动词用is；water“浇水”，动词，现在分词为watering，第二个空填is watering。故填is；is watering。 14．The boys ________ for their important exams these days. (prepare) 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：这些天男孩们在为重要的考试做准备。根据“these days”可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，后接现在分词，故填are preparing。 3、 按要求完成句子 1．He is visiting his grandmother in Da Zu. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his grandmother in Da Zu? 【答案】 Is visiting 【详解】句意：他正在大足看望他的祖母。由“is visiting”可知，句子使用现在进行时；改为一般疑问句，需将is提至句首，首字母大写，其他语序不变。 2．Mary often jogs in the park.（改为现在进行时） Mary _________ _________ in the park now. 【答案】 is jogging 【详解】句意：玛丽经常在公园里慢跑。题干要求将原句改为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing形式”；主语Mary是第三人称单数，需用be动词is；jog的-ing形式为jogging，结合句末的now，符合现在进行时的语境和语法要求。 3．The students are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the students ________ in the classroom? 【答案】 Are singing 【详解】句意：学生们正在教室里唱歌。原句是现在进行时的肯定句，结构为“are + singing”。改为一般疑问句时，将be动词“are”提到句首，首字母大写，其余部分不变。 4．Mary is reading a book in the living room now.（改为否定句） Mary ________ ________ a book in the living room now. 【答案】 isn’t reading 【详解】句意：玛丽现在正在客厅看书。原句是现在进行时，改为否定句时，需在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t，动词的现在分词形式不变。故填isn’t；reading。 5．The children are singing and dancing at the party. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ the children ________ at the party? 【答案】 What are doing 【详解】句意：孩子们正在派对上唱歌跳舞。划线部分为singing and dancing，这是提问正在做什么事，用疑问词What来提问，用在句子开头，首字母要大写。原句是现在进行时，疑问句中将are提到主语the children之前，后面用doing。故填What；are；doing。 6．Some other groups are preparing food for the party at the moment.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ some other groups ________ food ________ at the moment? 【答案】 What are preparing for 【详解】句意：其他一些小组此刻正在为派对准备食物。划线部分为“the party”，这里是提问准备食物的对象/目的，用疑问词what来提问；原句是现在进行时，主语“some other groups”为复数，对应的be动词是“are”，在疑问句中提到主语前，动词“preparing”保持现在分词形式，“for”保留在句末。故填What；are；preparing；for。 7．The students are playing football in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students playing football? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】句意：学生们正在公园里踢足球。划线部分是地点状语，对此提问应用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母应大写；be动词“are”提到主语“the students”前构成疑问句。故填Where；are。 8．My father is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ breakfast in the kitchen? 【答案】 Who’s cooking 【详解】句意：我父亲正在厨房里做早餐。划线部分是“My father”，对“My father”提问用特殊疑问词who，位于句首，首字母大写。who作主语，动词用单数is，可以与who缩写为who’s。根据题干可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“主语+be doing+其他”。故填Who’s；cooking。 4、 语法选择 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s ten o’clock on Sunday. Mr and Mrs Green 1 to work. Mike, Frank, Susan and Mary are their 2 . They don’t go to school either. They are all at home. What are they doing now? Let me tell you. Look! There is a woman in the kitchen. She is Mrs Green. She 3 lunch. They like her food. 4 are the man and the girl next to the house? Oh, they are Mr Green and his daughter Susan. Mr Green is 5 English teacher. He is helping Susan 6 her English, because Susan 7 English is too difficult. Look at the two children in the garden. They are Frank and Mary. They 8 the guitar. They are in the Happy Guitar Club. Where is Mike? He 9 in his room. It’s Beijing Opera on TV. He likes it very much 10 he can learn more about Chinese history. They are having a good time. They are all very happy. 1．A．go B．goes C．don’t go 2．A．children B．a child C．child 3．A．is making B．makes C．make 4．A．What B．Who C．Where 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．with B．for C．of 7．A．think B．thinks C．is thinking 8．A．play B．plays C．are playing 9．A．watch TV B．watches TV C．is watching TV 10．A．because B．if C．so 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了周日上午十点格林一家人在家的活动情况。 1．句意：现在是周日上午十点，格林夫妇不去上班。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数；don’t go不去，动词一般现在时否定形式。根据“It’s ten o’clock on Sunday”可知，周日是休息日，格林夫妇不去上班，且主语“Mr and Mrs Green”为复数，应用don’t go。故选C。 2．句意：迈克、弗兰克、苏珊和玛丽是他们的孩子。 children孩子，名词复数；a child一个孩子，名词单数；child孩子，名词单数。根据“Mike, Frank, Susan and Mary”可知，有四个孩子，应用复数形式。故选A。 3．句意：她正在做午饭。 is making正在做，现在进行时；makes做，一般现在时；make做，动词原形。根据“Look! There is a woman in the kitchen. She is Mrs Green”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。 4．句意：房子旁边的男人和女孩是谁？ What什么，疑问代词；Who谁，疑问代词；Where哪里，疑问副词。根据“…are the man and the girl next to the house? Oh, they are Mr Green and his daughter Susan”可知，此处是对“人”进行提问，应用Who。故选B。 5．句意：格林先生是一名英语老师。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据“English teacher”可知，English以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 6．句意：他正在帮助苏珊学习英语。 with和……一起，介词；for为了，介词；of……的，介词。根据“helping Susan…her English”可知，此处遵循“help sb. with sth. ”的固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：因为苏珊认为英语太难了。 think认为，动词原形；thinks认为，动词第三人称单数；is thinking认为，现在进行时。根据“because Susan…English is too difficult”可知，此处描述的是苏珊的看法，应用一般现在时，且主语“Susan”为单数。故选B。 8．句意：他们正在弹吉他。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数；are playing正在玩，现在进行时。根据“Look at the two children in the garden. They are Frank and Mary”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语“They”为复数。故选C。 9．句意：他正在房间里看电视。 watch TV看电视，动词短语原形；watches TV看电视，动词短语第三人称单数；is watching TV正在看电视，现在进行时。根据“Where is Mike?  He…in his room. It’s Beijing Opera on TV”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语“He”为单数。故选C。 10．句意：他非常喜欢京剧，因为他可以更多地了解中国历史。 because因为，连词；if如果，连词；so所以，连词。根据“He likes it very much…he can learn more about Chinese history”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because。故选A。 5、 语法填空 A My family are preparing for the Spring Festival at the moment. My sisters dance on Saturdays, but now they 1 (not dance). They are writing couplets (对联) and 2 (put) them up on both sides of the door. Dad usually 3 (exercise) at weekends, but now he isn’t exercising. He 4 (paint) the door to welcome the new year. What is Mum doing? She 5 (shop) for some new clothes for us. How about Grandma? She 6 (make) dumplings and getting ready for the family reunion (团圆) dinner. 【答案】1．aren’t dancing 2．putting 3．exercises 4．is painting 5．is shopping 6．is making 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人正在为春节做准备的场景，不同家人有着各自的活动。 1．句意：我的姐妹们周六会跳舞，但现在她们没有在跳舞。根据“but now”可知，此处强调此刻的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + 现在分词；主语they是复数，否定形式为aren’t dancing。故填aren’t dancing。 2．句意：她们正在写对联，并把它们贴在门的两边。and连接并列的谓语动词，前文“are writing”为现在进行时，因此put也用现在分词形式putting。故填putting。 3．句意：爸爸通常在周末锻炼，但现在他没在锻炼。根据“usually”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语Dad是第三人称单数，exercise的第三人称单数形式为exercises。故填exercises。 4．句意：他正在粉刷门来迎接新年。 根据前文“but now he isn’t exercising”可知，此处描述爸爸此刻的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + 现在分词；主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is painting。 5．句意：她正在为我们买一些新衣服。根据“What is Mum doing?”可知，此处回答妈妈此刻的动作，用现在进行时；主语She是第三人称单数，shop的现在分词为shopping。故填is shopping。 6．句意：她正在包饺子，为家庭团圆晚餐做准备。根据前文语境，此处描述奶奶此刻的动作，用现在进行时；主语She是第三人称单数，make的现在分词为making。故填is making。 B It’s Monday morning today. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is 1 (make) breakfast. His father is 2 (play) sports outside. Lily, 3 (he) sister, is sleeping. She is young, so she doesn’t have to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually 4 (take) a bus to school. It’s 7:55 when he 5 (arrive) at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning 6 classroom. The others are writing 7 reading. Tony helps his 8 (classmate) clean the classroom. Their first lesson is maths. Tony isn’t good 9 maths. He thinks it’s very difficult. But the teacher says maths is very useful. So he often asks his friends 10 (help) him with it. He thinks he can learn it well. 【答案】 1．making 2．playing 3．his 4．takes 5．arrives 6．the 7．or 8．classmates 9．at 10．to help 【导语】本文描述了Tony周一早晨的家庭生活以及到校后的活动和学习情况。 1．句意：他的妈妈正在做早餐。根据“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；make的现在分词是making。故填making。 2．句意：他的爸爸正在外面做运动。根据“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 3．句意：Lily，他的妹妹，正在睡觉。修饰名词“sister”应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：早饭后，Tony通常乘公共汽车去上学。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数形式是takes。故填takes。 5．句意：他到达学校的时间是7:55。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，arrive的第三人称单数形式是arrives。故填arrives。 6．句意：一些学生正在打扫教室。此处特指上文提到的教室，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：其他人正在写作或阅读。writing和reading为并列选择关系，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。 8．句意：Tony帮助他的同学打扫教室。classmate“同学”，可数名词；此处不止帮助一个同学，所以用其复数形式classmates。故填classmates。 9．句意：Tony不擅长数学。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。 10．句意：所以他经常请他的朋友帮助他学习数学。ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 6、 补全对话 A 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is Peter Brown speaking. B: Hi, Grandpa! This is Mike speaking. 1 A: I’m drinking tea. What about you? B: I’m helping Mom wash tomatoes. 2 A: Good boy! B: 2 A: No, she is not at home. 3 B: All right. Please say hi to her for me when she comes home. A: I will. When are you coming to see us, boy? Grandma and I miss you. B: I miss you too, Grandpa. 4 How about next week? A: OK. See you then. B: See you, Grandpa. Take care. A．How are you? B．Is Grandma at home? C．But Dad is busy this weekend. D．What are you doing? E．She is shopping in the market. F．We want to have eggs and tomatoes for lunch. G．Can you help me with my homework later? 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike给爷爷打电话，交流了各自正在做的事情，并提及了奶奶的去向，最后约定了见面时间。 1．下文爷爷回答“I’m drinking tea.”，表明爷爷在描述自己正在做的事情，所以此处应询问爷爷正在做什么，选项D“What are you doing?”符合语境。 2．上文Mike提到“I’m helping Mom wash tomatoes.”，表明Mike正在帮妈妈洗西红柿，此处应进一步说明洗西红柿的原因，选项F“We want to have eggs and tomatoes for lunch.”直接补充说明了原因，与上文形成完整表达。 3．下文爷爷回答“No, she is not at home.”，表明此处应是一个一般疑问句，且与奶奶的去向有关，选项B“Is Grandma at home?”符合语境。 4．上文Mike询问奶奶是否在家，爷爷回答不在，此处应进一步说明奶奶的去向，选项E“She is shopping in the market.”直接补充说明了奶奶的去向，与上文形成完整表达。 5．上文爷爷询问Mike什么时候来看他们，下文Mike提到“How about next week?”，表明此处应说明不能马上去看爷爷的原因，选项C“But Dad is busy this weekend.”符合语境。 B 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, this is Lin Yi! 1 Hi, Lin Yi! This is Li Fei speaking. 2 I’m just playing with two pet dogs. Are the pet dogs yours? No, they aren’t. They are my grandpa’s, but this week they are in my house. That sounds great. Do you like dogs? 3 What do you think of them? 4 They can walk on two legs. I have many photos of them. Can I see the photos tomorrow? 5 I can take the photos to school tomorrow. 【答案】1．Can I speak to Li Fei? 2．What are you doing? 3．Yes, I do. 4．They are very interesting. 5．Sure./Of course. 【导语】本对话主要讲述了林毅和李飞在电话中交谈，李飞介绍自己正在和爷爷的两只宠物狗玩耍，表达了对狗的喜爱，还提到狗很聪明会用两条腿走路，最后同意明天带狗的照片给林毅看。 1．根据“Hello, this is Lin Yi!”以及“Hi, Lin Yi! This is Li Fei speaking.”可知，这是打电话的场景，此处是想要和李飞对话，故填Can I speak to Li Fei? 2．根据“I’m just playing with two pet dogs.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing? 3．根据“Do you like dogs?”以及下文对狗的积极描述可知，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, I do. 4．根据“What do you think of them?”以及“They can walk on two legs.”可知，此处是说狗很有趣，故填They are very interesting. 5．根据“Can I see the photos tomorrow?”以及“I can take the photos to school tomorrow.”可知，此处是同意对方的请求，故填Sure./Of course. 7、 翻译句子 1．听！有人正在隔壁唱歌。 【答案】Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. 2．John此刻正在看电影。 【答案】John is watching a film at the moment. 3．现在，我没在写家庭作业。我正在玩电脑游戏。 【答案】Now I am not doing my homework. I am playing computer games. 4．你们正在农场摘苹果吗？ 【答案】Are you picking apples on the farm? 5．他们正在讨论健康饮食。 【答案】They are talking about a healthy diet. 6．有些人在画画，有些人在参加足球比赛。 【答案】Some are painting and others are taking part in a football match. 7．天气晴朗，我们正在公园里踢足球。 【答案】The weather is sunny, and we are playing football in the park. 8．而且这些天我正在学习如何包饺子。 【答案】And I’m learning how to make dumplings these days. 8、 看图片写句子 假如你是李华，你校正在举办体艺节（The Sports and Art Festival），同学们正在积极参加丰富多彩的活动。请你根据图片描述同学们正在做什么活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Our school’s Sports and Art Festival is going on. All the students are taking an active part in it. Look! Some girls are playing badminton and basketball. Some girls are playing volleyball. Over there, some boys are playing football. On the stage, a boy is singing happily. A girl is playing the drums. Another girl is playing the violin, and a boy is playing the guitar. Everyone is having a great time. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $