2025-2026学年人教版下学期八年级英语阶段练习(Units 4-5)

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年初二英语Units 4-5阶段练习，通过多样题型系统考查语法、词汇、翻译及语篇能力，适配单元教学目标，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法选择|25题|不定式、反身代词、情态动词、连词、比较级等核心语法|情境真实（如“走路时用手机”），梯度分明，强化语言运用能力| |单词默写|75题|单元核心词汇（如“孤独的”“探险者”“生存”）|覆盖全面，夯实语言基础，提升词汇积累能力| |句子翻译|10题|地理常识（如沙漠面积、河流长度）与过去进行时|结合跨学科情境，培养语言表达与思维逻辑性| |短文填空|2篇（20空）|上下文逻辑、固定搭配（如“think of”“at the age of”）|语篇主题积极（父子沟通、励志故事），提升语篇理解与思维品质| |回答问题|2篇（10题）|细节理解、推理判断（如绑架情境中的自救行为）|情境贴近生活，强化信息提取与问题解决能力|

2025-2026学年第二学期初二英语阶段练习(Units 4-5) 1、 语法选择。 ( ) 1. Tom’s teacher asked him ______ the blackboard. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning ( ) 2. My mother let me ______ TV for an hour. A. watching B. watch C. to watch ( ) 3. I was afraid of deep water, but I pushed ______ to try swimming there. A. I B. myself C. me ( ) 4. The funny story made everyone ______. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh ( ) 5. I saw a bird ______ into the sky. A. to fly B. flew C. fly ( ) 6. The girl can cook the meal by ______. A. her B. hers C. herself ( ) 7. Don’t use your mobile phone when walking, or you may hurt ______. A. himself B. yourself C. myself ( ) 8. If you want to improve your English, you ______ practice speaking every day. A. should B. might C. will ( ) 9. You ______ go to the gym for exercises instead because it’s windy outside. A. would B. could C. couldn’t ( ) 10. — Could I go out with my friends? —______. You need to do your homework first. A. No, you couldn’t B. No, you can’t C. No, you don’t need to ( ) 11. ______ the task was difficult, Alex tried to finish it on time. A. If B. Although C. Until ( ) 12. Wait here ______ I come back from the store, please. A. if B. until C. so that ( ) 13. Lisa saved money every month ______ she could buy a new phone. A. until B. if C. so that ( ) 14. ______ you need help, just call me. I’ll be at home all day. A. If B. Although C. Unless ( ) 15. ______ Dave fails many times, but he never gives up. A. Although B. Unless C. / ( ) 16. Mr Li is one of ______ men in the world. A. rich B. richer C. the richest ( ) 17. This year the farmer produced ______ rice than they did last year. A. less B. fewer C. little ( ) 18. The more you exercise, ______energy you will have. A. more B. most C. the more ( ) 19. Kelly lives in one of ______ cities in the country. A. large B. largest C. the largest ( ) 20. Jenny rides ______ and ________ to get to school. A. fast; the fastest B. fast; faster C. faster;faster ( ) 21. It ______ when the medical team made its way to the front. A. snows B. is snowing C. was snowing ( ) 22. ______ you ______ basketball at four yesterday afternoon? A. Was; playing B. Were; play C. Were; playing ( ) 23. While my parents were preparing dinner in the kitchen, I ______ my English homework. A. did B. was doing C. am doing ( ) 24. Kate was reading a book ______ her father was watching TV. A. if B. while C. after ( ) 25. I was reading a book ______ my mother came back home yesterday evening. A. while B. when C. until 二、单词默写。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 孤独的;寂寞的 ________ 2. 探险者;勘探者 ________ 3. 沙子 ________ 4. 很生气;疯狂的 ________ 5. 目的;意图 ________ 6. 运动员;选手 ________ 7. 南部的;向南的 ________ 8. 醒着的 ________ 9. 生存;存活 ________ 10. 礼物;展现 ________ 11. 一点儿;稍微 ________ 12. 死亡;毁灭;破灭n. ________ 13. 正常的;普通的 ________ 14. 控制 ________ 15. 海岸;海滨 ________ 16. 建议;劝告 ________ 17. 震惊的 ________ 18. 好奇心;求知欲 ________ 19. 高度;水平;程度 ________ 20. 决定 ________ 21. 怒火 ________ 22. 重复 ________ 23. 物理;物理学 ________ 24. 令人愉快的 ________ 25. 虽然;尽管 ________ 26. 压力 ________ 27. 关闭;合上 ________ 28. 感谢的;感激的 ________ 29. 每人;所有人 ________ 30. 霸凌;恐吓;恶霸 ________ 31. 继续存在 ________ 32. 深的;有……深的 ________ 33. 池塘;水坑 ________ 34. 奖;奖品 ________ 35. 奇观;惊叹;琢磨 ________ 36. 不同地 ________ 37. 最后 ________ 38. 北部的;向北的 ________ 39. 成功地;顺利地 ________ 40. 环境;条件;状态 ________ 41. 否定的;消极的 ________ 42. 仅仅;只;简单地 ________ 43. 在…下面;低于 ________ 44. 深(度);纵深 ________ 45. 特别的;不寻常的 ________ 46. 底部;最下部 ________ 47. 发展;壮大 ________ 48. 英里 ________ 49. 度;度数;程度 ________ 50. 易变化的;常变的 ________ 51. 在……上方;高于 ________ 52. 肩膀;肩部 ________ 53. 使……冒险;风险 ________ 54. 有危险的 ________ 55. 好奇的 ________ 56. 旅行者;游客 ________ 57. 自然的;天生的 ________ 58. 包含;包括 ________ 59. 活着;在世;有活力 ________ 60. 响铃;给...打电话 ________ 61. 进入 ________ 62. 得分;比分;得分 ________ 63. 骄傲的;自豪的 ________ 64. 教练 ________ 65. 解决办法;解决 ________ 66. 伤感情的 ________ 67. 充足;丰富;大量 ________ 68. 平躺;平放 ________ 69. 放松的;镇定的 ________ 70. 任何人 ________ 71. 沙漠;荒原 ________ 72. 表面;表层 ________ 73. 标准;水平;标准的 ________ 74. 清楚地 ________ 75. 攀登者;登山者 ________ 三、句子翻译。 1. 世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 它面积大约是9,000,000平方千米。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 它大约有1,100米深。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 有些深海动物是瞎的，但是它们跟别的动物一样看得清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Mount Qomolangma是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 长江是中国流程最长的河流，全长约6,300千米。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 昨天下大雪的时候你在干什么？_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 当我的邻居打电话给我的时候，我们家人正在吃饭。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 开始刮大风的时候我们正开车回家。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 当我们开车回去的时候雨下得很大。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4、 短文填空。 (一) tell upset with relation until minute excited if everybody for time think Mr Green is a good father. One day, his son Tom was a little sad, so he asked, “Tom, you look 1 . What’s wrong?” “It was a bad day 2 me, Dad,” Tom answered. “I got into a fight with Mike in class. Our 3 became worse. We made our teacher angry, and 4 in class was quiet. My teacher sent a message about it to Mum. Mum was angry too. I was so sorry, Dad.” “I know. So part of the day was bad,” said Mr Green. “Can you 5 me a good thing that happened today?” Tom thought for a few 6 and laughed. “After school, I went fishing on my own. I didn’t think I would have any luck 7 I caught a fish,” he said. “When I pulled it out of the water, I even jumped 8 .” “I’m happy that you caught the fish. You had a good 9 after school,” said Mr Green. “And you will have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy when you get up tomorrow. Good night!” Tom’s father taught him how to end his day. Now, Tom always 10 of a good thing from his day before going to sleep. This way helps Tom sleep well. 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________ (二) follow because sadly at moment when offer difficulty feel in her painful Anna comes from the US. 1 , she lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 2 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, 3 to take care of her. But Anna refused, saying she would like to look after 4 . She believed she could live on her own. She didn’t give up her studies and even studied harder than before. She was ready for the college entrance exam. Thanks to her good preparation, she made it. Once she wrote in her diary, “My life is 5 but I still have my legs.” Anna faced all 6 bravely. She didn’t let them hold her back. Instead of 7 sad, she lived an active life. She also enjoyed every 8 of her life. She taught us a good lesson. 9 something bad happens to us, we need to make a good decision. We can choose to complain or to face it bravely. If we run away, our problems will 10 us wherever we go. However, if we choose to be strong, new hopes will come. Try to be active all the time. 1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________ 五、回答问题。 （一） Friends are important. Life may be difficult when we have no good friends around. This may happen when we move to a different school or we are sick at home. We may feel lonely without friends. We want to have new friends. But how to make friends? How do we start? How do we get along with others? Here are some useful ways to make friends. Greet others Greet others and wish them a good day, no matter what time it is. It makes others think we are friendly. Share things with others Take something to eat in our pockets. And if others would like to have some, hand it to them. Sharing can make people become closer. Help others Simple actions, like helping others carry something or opening a door for them, can show our kindness. By helping others in need, we will learn to care about them. Smile at others A smile is perhaps the easiest way to introduce ourselves. When others help us, we should smile at them to show our thanks. Respect others The world is full of differences, so learning to respect others is important. It is the best way to get others’ respect. Respect makes the world better. 1. How may life be when we have no good friends around? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do others think of us when we greet them? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What can make people become closer? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Which is the easiest way to introduce ourselves, smiling or nodding? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why is learning to respect others important? _______________________________________________________________________________ （二） One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy a gift for her sister. She was buying a phone in a shop. Suddenly, there was a rainstorm, so Sarah waited in the shop. Later, the rain stopped. Before Sarah came out of the shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green — a good friend of Sarah’s sister. Sarah believed her. Then the young lady called a taxi to send Sarah home. After a while, Sarah was scared because the way was wrong. “Where are we going?” Sarah asked. That lady smiled without saying anything. When they came to a quiet road, a strong man stopped the taxi driver and threw him out of the taxi. “Help! I’m being kidnapped (绑架),” Sarah shouted. Sarah tried to run away, but she failed. Suddenly, an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick (口红) from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window of the taxi, and covered the sign with her back. A few minutes later, a police car passed by and the policemen saw the sign. The strong man and the young lady saw the policemen so they stopped the taxi, jumped out of the car and disappeared. The policemen then sent Sarah home by car. When Sarah’s parents knew what happened, they were worried and shocked. Luckily, their daughter came back home safely. 1. Where did Sarah meet the young lady？ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who stopped the taxi driver? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Sarah write on the window of the taxi? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why did the strong man and the young lady run away? ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How did Sarah go home at last, on foot or by car? ________________________________________________________________________________ $