高考语法填空3篇（带基础知识过关）-2026届高三英语二轮复习

The Donglin Academy of Classical Learning was founded during the Northern Song Dynasty. For a long time, it was a place 1 lectures were given by the famous scholar Yang Shi.During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official 2 (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy. The three learned scholars called 3 (they) “Donglin People”. They were taken as examples by Chinese scholars and 4 (influence) an enormous amount of people. In 1902, it was changed into a public school, later called Donglin Primary School. In 2002, the Wuxi government determined 5 (undertake) a comprehensive restoration of Donglin Academy. Following the restoration, main buildings now resemble their 6 (origin) appearance. Donglin Academy of Classical Learning occupies an important position in China’s history, regardless of politics, culture 7 education. Clean-handed Donglin scholars paid much attention to rigorous (严谨的) study and righteous behaviours. They enthusiastically practiced, advocated and struggled 8 reform. All their virtues composed a part of ancient Chinese essential cultural legacy (遗产). The Donglin spirit of “studying to save the world” and “regarding world affairs as their own responsibilities” 9 (pass) down for over 400 years. It will 10 (continuous) educate and inspire people to work for the social and civil progress. 1.where 2.returned 3.themselves 4.influenced 5.to undertake 6.original 7.or 8.for 9.has been passed 10.continuously passage 1 1. Donglin Academy of Classical Learning ——东林书院 2. found v. ——建立；创办 3. dynasty ——朝代 4. give lectures ——讲学；授课 5. famous scholar ——著名学者 6. dismissed official ——被贬官员；罢官官员 7. return to one's hometown ——返乡 8. together with ——连同；和……一起 9. raise money ——筹款；集资 10. restore ——修复；修缮 11. learned scholar ——博学之士 12. be taken as examples ——被奉为典范 13. an enormous amount of ——大量的 14. public school ——公立学校 15. government ——政府 16. determine to do sth. ——决定做某事 17. undertake a comprehensive restoration ——开展全面修缮 18. following sth ——在……之后 18. following sth ——在……之后 19. resemble ——类似于；像 20. original appearance ——原貌；原本样貌 21. occupy an important position ——占据重要地位 22. regardless of ——不管；不顾 23. politics ——政治 24. enthusiastically practice ——积极践行；躬行实践 25. advocate ——倡导；提倡 26. struggle for reform ——为改革而奋斗 27. virtue ——美德；品行 28. compose ——构成；组成 29. ancient Chinese essential cultural legacy ——中华优秀传统文化重要遗产 30. spirit ——精神 31. regard world affairs as one's own responsibilities ——以天下为己任 32. pass down ——传承；流传 33. inspire sb to do ——激励某人做某事 34. social and civil progress ——社会与文明进步 Passage 2 The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 1 (fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 2 (offer) rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 3 proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 4 sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it 5 (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way 6 the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and 7 (creative) of early Chinese people. Pioneer 8 China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 9 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 10 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 【答案】1．were fashioned 2．to offer 3．which 4．the 5．more practical 6．for 7．creativity 8．as/though 9．itself 10．Gaining origins 起源 trace back 追溯到 initially 最初 sunshade 遮阳 fashion from 取材于 waterproof 防水 wax 涂蜡 offer rain protection 提供防雨保护 legend 传说 a renowned craftsman 著名的工匠 straw hats and capes 蓑衣斗笠 inconvenient 不便的 take shelter 避雨 a folding device 可折叠装置 fabric 布料 practical 实用 pave the way for 为……铺平道路 a proof of wisdom creativity 智慧创造力的证明 pioneer 先驱 ancient civilization 古代文明 primarily 主要地 /praɪˈmerəli/ originate from 起源于 Latin 拉丁语 shade 遮蔽 waterproofing technique 防水技术 advanced 先进的 essential tool 必备工具 gain widespread popularity 广泛流行 across the globe 全球范围内 Originally constructed around 256 BCE(公元前) by the State of Qin as an irrigation (灌溉) and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient 1 (engineer) skill and is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people living along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing 2 (lead) a team to construct an embankment (堤坝) to redirect part of the river’s flow upon thorough investigation. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to let out the extra water. During the construction, cutting the channel proved to be a much more challenging task than 3 (anticipate), as the tools available could not break through the hard rock of the mountain. Therefore, they used a 4 (combine) of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they broke 5 could be removed. Once completed, the system prevented floods and made Sichuan one of China’s most productive 6 (agriculture) regions by using the redirected water 7 irrigation. Now if you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 8 looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, 9 (design) scientifically to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognized as 10 UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. 【答案】1．engineering 2．led 3．anticipated 4．combination 5．and 6．agricultural 7．for 8．that/which 9．was designed 10．a passage 3 originally 最初；起初 construct v. 建造；建设 construction n. 建筑；结构 State of Qin 秦国 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 engineering skill n. 工程技术 bank of a river 河岸 annual flooding n. 每年泛滥的洪水 redirect river’s flow 改变河道 investigation 调查 channel n. 渠道；水道 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 anticipate v. 预料；预期 available adj. 可获得的；可用的 combination n. 结合；组合 remove v. 移除；清除 productive agricultural regions 富饶的农业地区 namely 即；也就是 scientifically adv. 科学地 recognize v. 认可；承认 heritage site 遗产地 $ 高一英语午读 Passage 1 The Donglin Academy of Classical Learning was founded during the Northern Song Dynasty. For a long time, it was a place 1 lectures were given by the famous scholar Yang Shi. During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official 2 (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy. The three learned scholars called 3 (they) “Donglin People”. They were taken as examples by Chinese scholars and 4 (influence) an enormous amount of people. In 1902, it was changed into a public school, later called Donglin Primary School. In 2002, the Wuxi government determined 5 (undertake) a comprehensive restoration of Donglin Academy. Following the restoration, main buildings now resemble their 6 (origin) appearance. Donglin Academy of Classical Learning occupies an important position in China’s history, regardless of politics, culture 7 education. Clean-handed Donglin scholars paid much attention to rigorous (严谨的) study and righteous behaviours. They enthusiastically practiced, advocated and struggled 8 reform. All their virtues composed a part of ancient Chinese essential cultural legacy (遗产). The Donglin spirit of “studying to save the world” and “regarding world affairs as their own responsibilities” 9 (pass) down for over 400 years. It will 10 (continuous) educate and inspire people to work for the social and civil progress. 基础过关： Donglin Academy of Classical Learning ____________________ found v. ____________________ dynasty ____________________ give lectures ____________________ famous scholar ____________________ dismissed official ____________________ return to one's hometown ____________________ together with ____________________ raise money ____________________ restore ____________________ learned scholar ____________________ be taken as examples ____________________ an enormous amount of ____________________ public school ____________________ government ____________________ determine to do sth. ____________________ undertake a comprehensive restoration ____________________ following sth ____________________ resemble ____________________ original appearance ____________________ occupy an important position ____________________ regardless of ____________________ politics ____________________enthusiastically practice ____________________ advocate ____________________ struggle for reform ____________________ virtue ____________________ compose ____________________ ancient Chinese essential cultural legacy ____________________ spirit ____________________ regard world affairs as one's own responsibilities ____________________ pass down ____________________ inspire sb to do ____________________ social and civil progress ____________________ 高一英语午读 Passage 2 The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 1 (fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 2 (offer) rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 3 proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 4 sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it 5 (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way 6 the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and 7 (creative) of early Chinese people. Pioneer 8 China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 9 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 10 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 基础过关： origins ____________________ trace back ____________________ initially ____________________ sunshade ____________________ fashion from v.____________________ waterproof ____________________ wax ____________________ offer rain protection ____________________ legend ____________________ a renowned craftsman ____________________ straw hats and capes ____________________inconvenient ____________________ take shelter____________________a folding device ____________________ fabric ____________________ practical ____________________ pave the way for ____________________ a proof of wisdom creativity ____________________ pioneer ____________________ ancient civilization ____________________ primarily ____________________originate from ____________________ Latin ____________________ shade ____________________ waterproofing technique ____________________ advance ____________________ essential tool ____________________ gain widespread popularity ____________________ across the globe ____________________ 高一英语午读 Passage 3 Originally constructed around 256 BCE(公元前) by the State of Qin as an irrigation (灌溉) and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient 1 (engineer) skill and is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people living along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing 2 (lead) a team to construct an embankment (堤坝) to redirect part of the river’s flow upon thorough investigation. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to let out the extra water. During the construction, cutting the channel proved to be a much more challenging task than 3 (anticipate), as the tools available could not break through the hard rock of the mountain. Therefore, they used a 4 (combine) of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they broke 5 could be removed. Once completed, the system prevented floods and made Sichuan one of China’s most productive 6 (agriculture) regions by using the redirected water 7 irrigation. Now if you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 8 looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, 9 (design) scientifically to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognized as 10 UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. 基础过关： originally ____________________construct v. ____________________ construction n. State of Qin ____________________ remarkable adj. ____________________ engineering skill n. ____________________ bank of a river ____________________ annual flooding n. ____________________ redirect river’s flow ____________________ investigation ____________________ channel n. ___________________ challenging adj. ____________________ anticipate v. ____________________ available adj. ____________________ combination n. ____________________ remove v. ____________________ productive agricultural regions____________________ namely____________________scientifically adv. ____________________ recognize v. ____________________heritage site ____________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $