2026年中考英语常考考点专题之固定搭配句型清单

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考固定搭配与句型核心考点，覆盖动词短语、介词搭配、非谓语动词等高频考查内容，按功能分类构建知识体系，通过“考点清单梳理-记忆方法指导-真题语境训练”教学流程，帮助学生突破易混短语和句型应用难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“分类对比+语境实战”教学策略，如设计look短语功能对比表、to do/doing动词用法清单，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设“错题本专项整理”活动，针对look forward to等介词考点结合真题例句强化记忆，配合写作高分句型应用训练，确保有限时间内高效提升，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

2026年中考英语常考考点专题之固定搭配句型清单 必背固定搭配清单 一、动词短语核心分类 1. look 短语 短语 释义 例句/记忆技巧 look at 看……（目标） Look at the blackboard, please. look for 寻找 I'm looking for my keys. look after 照顾，照料 look after = take care of look over 检查，翻阅 Look over exercises before handing them in. look through 浏览，翻阅 I am looking through the newspaper. look like 看起来像 The cloud looks like a rabbit. look up 查阅；向上看 Look up new words in a dictionary. look out 当心，小心 Look out! The floor is wet. look around 环顾四周 He looked around but didn’t see his friend. look up to 尊敬，敬仰 We should look up to those who help others. look down upon 瞧不起 We never look down on people in need. look forward to 期待，盼望 ⚠️ to是介词，后接名词/动名词：I look forward to meeting you. 2. take 短语 短语 释义 注意点 take off 脱下；起飞（飞机） 中考高频多义词 take care of 照顾 = look after take part in 参加 = join in take place 发生 无被动语态 take it easy 别紧张，放轻松 take one's time 不用急，慢慢来 take away 拿走 take notes 记笔记 take pride in 以……为自豪 = be proud of take turns 轮流 3. come 短语 短语 释义 例句 come across 偶然遇见 She came across him on her way to school. come back 回来 Come back when you’re in a better temper. come back to 回到（话题等） Let’s come back to the main topic. come down 下来；下降 Production costs come down every year. come over 顺便来访 Why don’t you come over for dinner? come true 实现（梦想） If I win, it will be a dream come true. 4. put 短语 短语 释义 put up 举起；张贴；搭建 put on 穿上；上演；增加体重 put away 收好，放好 put off 推迟 put down 放下；记下 put out 扑灭（火） put into 放进；译成 put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5. get 短语 短语 释义 get up 起床 get off / on 下/上车（⚠️ 代词放中间：get on it） get along with 与……相处 get on well with 与……相处融洽 get ready for 为……做准备 get / be used to doing 习惯于做某事（⚠️ to为介词） used to do 过去常常做某事 get married 结婚 6. give 短语 短语 释义 give up 放弃 give out 分发 = hand out give in 屈服，让步 give away 赠送；泄露 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 7. go 短语 短语 释义 go on doing 继续做同一件事 go on to do 接着做另一件事 go over 复习 go through 经历；仔细检查 go out 外出；熄灭 go wrong 出故障；出错 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to sleep 入睡 二、be + 形容词 + 介词 短语 短语 释义 be afraid of 害怕…… be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be busy with / doing 忙于（做）…… be careful / look out 小心 be confident of 对……有信心 be different from 与……不同 be famous for 因……而著名 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 be full of = be filled with 充满…… be good / bad for 对……有好处/坏处 be good at 擅长…… be grateful to sb. 感激某人 be happy / glad to do 很高兴做…… be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助 be in good health 身体健康 be in trouble 处于困境中 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be late for 迟到 be made of / from 由……制成（of可见原材料，from不可见） be proud of 为……感到骄傲 be ready for 为……做好准备 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be worried about 为……担心 be worth doing 值得做…… 三、动词 + 介词 / 副词 高频搭配 短语 释义 agree with sb. 同意某人 apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 arrive at / in 到达（at小地点，in大地点） ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 ask / tell sb. (not) to do 叫某人（不要）做某事 believe in 信任，信仰 belong to 属于 care about 关心，在乎 complain about 抱怨 concentrate on 专注于 depend on 依靠；取决于 die from / of 死于（from外因，of内因/疾病） dream of 梦想 hear from 收到……的来信 hear of 听说 help with / help (to) do 帮助…… insist on 坚持 laugh at 嘲笑 pay for 为……付钱 prefer to do / prefer A to B 更喜欢…… prevent from 阻止…… remind of 提醒；使想起 shout at 冲……大喊 spend … (in) doing / on sth. 花费时间/金钱在……上 stop to do / stop doing 停下去做另一件事 / 停止正在做的事 succeed in 成功做某事 thank sb. for 因……感谢某人 think about / of 考虑 / 想起 wait for 等待 四、接不定式 to do 的动词（宾语只能用to do） 高频考点：以下动词后只能接 to do，不能接doing： afford agree arrange ask beg care choose decide demand determine expect fear help hope learn manage offer plan prepare pretend promise refuse want wish 注意：上文中的感官动词句型（see/hear/notice/watch sb. do/doing）也是常考内容，此处从从引出的感官动词固定搭配单独列出，与“to do”表不同考点。 五、接动名词 doing 的动词（宾语只能用doing） ⚠️ 高频考点：以下动词或短语后只能接 doing： admit advise allow appreciate avoid consider delay enjoy escape finish give up imagine keep mind miss practice put off risk stop suggest 六、高频介词短语 短语 释义 at first / last 起初 / 最后 at the age of 在……岁时 at the beginning / end of 在……的开始/末尾 by accident 偶然 by mistake 错误地 by the way 顺便说一下 for example / instance 例如 in fact 事实上 in front of / in the front of 在……前面（外部/内部） in need of 需要 in the end 最后 instead of 代替，而不是 on foot 步行 on one's way to 在去……的路上 on time 准时 thanks to 多亏 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 without doubt 毫无疑问 必背常考句型清单 一、基础核心句型 1. There be 句型（出现频率★★★★★） 结构：There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语 例句： There is a book on the table. There are many flowers in the garden. There will be a football match next Friday. 易错点：be动词根据后面第一个名词的单复数来决定（就近原则） 2. 比较句型（出现频率★★★★☆） as + adj./adv. + as：和……一样…… not as/so + adj./adv. + as：不如…… 比较级 + and + 比较级：越来越…… (e.g. The weather is getting colder and colder.) The + 比较级, the + 比较级：越……，越……  (e.g. The more you practice, the better your English will be.) 3. 时间状语从句（出现频率★★★★☆） as soon as：一……就…… I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 主将从现原则：主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。 not ... until：直到……才…… He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. 4. 条件与让步状语从句 if条件句：主将从现 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go hiking. though / although让步句：不再和but连用 5. 花费句型（出现频率★★★☆☆） It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth.  It takes me an hour to do my homework every day. sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. / on sth.  I spent two hours (in) finishing my homework. sth. cost sb. money The book cost me 30 yuan. 6. 否定前移 I don't think + 从句：我认为……不…… I don’t think he can come.（不能写成 I think he can't come.） 二、日常交际功能句型 征求意见： What's wrong with...? / What's the matter with...? How do you like...? / What do you think of...? What / How about doing...? Why not do...? / Why don't you do...? 提建议： You'd better (not) do... Shall we...? / Let's... 表示喜好： enjoy / like / love doing prefer doing A to doing B 表示同意： I agree with you. I'm in favor of... 表达观点： In my opinion... As far as I'm concerned... 三、写作高分经典句型 句型 例句 用途 I'm glad that... I'm glad that you can come. 表达开心 It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do... It's important for us to learn English. 评价某事 It's time for sth. / to do sth. It's time for lunch / to have lunch. 该做某事了 so + adj./adv. + that... He is so young that he can't go to school. 如此……以至于…… so that... Get up early so that you can catch the bus. 为了…… too + adj. + to do... He's too young to go to school. 太……而不能…… enough to do... He's old enough to go to school. 足够……而能…… not only... but also... He not only plays soccer but also plays basketball. 不仅……而且…… either... or... Either you or I am going. 要么……要么…… both... and...（谓语动词复数） Both he and I are students. 两者都…… neither... nor...（谓语动词就近） Neither he nor I am a doctor. 两者都不…… 复习备考建议 根据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》的中考要求，词汇量从1600词提升至1800+200词，固定搭配和习惯用语的重要性更加突显。建议按以下步骤备考： 1.分类背诵，建立体系：将固定搭配按“动词+介词”“be+形容词+介词”“to do/doing”等规律分类，避免死记硬背。 2. 结合真题，语境记忆：固定搭配的考查在历年中考单项选择、完形填空中出现频率极高，务必通过真题体会使用语境。 3. 书面表达实战：在“校园生活”“环保”“健康”等常考写作话题中主动使用上述句型，让表达更地道。 4. 错题本专项整理：重点标记易混短语（如 look for/look after/look forward to的区别）、to是介词还是不定式的考点，反复巩固。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $