精品解析：江苏省南通市2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷

听力材料。一听。对话回答问题听两遍。One, how does your father go to work every day . by bike? His office is not far from our home. One, how does your father go to work every day by bike? His office is not far from our home. Two, what are you doing? Jack, i'm writing . a letter to my pen friend in japan. Two, what are you doing? Jack, i'm writing . a letter to my pen friend in japan. Three, do you watch T, V after work later? No, I don't die. Usually go to buy some food for meals. Three, do you watch T, V after work? Walter. no, I don't. I usually go to buy some food for meals. For what are you going to be when you grow up? Jack. I want to be a cook. For what . are you going to be when you grow up? Jack. I want to be a cook. Five, are you ready? Simon? Hear up. Or we'll be late. Don't worry. Now its half past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes. Five, are you ready? Simon, pure up. Or we will be late. Don't worry. Now it's have past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes. Six, will you be free tomorrow? I'm afraid not. I'll have a lot of homework to do. Six, will you be free tomorrow? I'm afraid not. I'll have a lot of homework to do. Seven, do you have lunch at home? No, my parents don't come home for lunch. My home is just next to a restaurant, and I usually have lunch there. Seven, do you have lunch at home? No, my parents don't come home for lunch. My home is just next to a restaurant, and I usually have lunch there. Eight, would you like to climb health . this saturday? No, why don't . we go fishing? Eight, would you like to climb health . this saturday? no. Why don't we go fishing? Nine, I eleven, have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd like to, but my parents will take minute to visit the old people. Nine, I eleven, have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people. Ten, I hear today is your birthday. No, tomorrow is my birthday. It's may day . today. Ten, I hear today is your birthday. No, tomorrow is my birthday, is may day today. 2、听对话和短文，回答问题听两遍。听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。Are there any community centers in your own neighbourhood? Yes. there is one. Do you like IT? Yes, we can have lots of fun and get many skills there. So there are many clubs in IT, right? That's true. I'm in the drawing club. How often do you go there . three times a week? Are there any communities, centers in your own neighborhood? Yes. there is one. Do you like IT? Yes, we can have lots of fun and get many . skills there. So there are many clubs in IT. right? That's true. I'm in the drawing club. How often do you . go there three times a week? 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。Lee hong and her parents are planning a day out. They will have the trick with lee hong s uncle s family. Next saturday, they will meet at lee hongs home at seven thirty AM. That day, the trip starts at AD. M. They will go to sunshine park by bike and enjoy a fun day there. In the morning, they will fly clients. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will boat on the lake in the park at four thirty P. M. They will go back. Lee hung and her parents are planning a day out. They will have a trip with lee hong's uncle s family. Next saturday. They will mean that lee hung home at seven thirty AM. That day. The trip starts at eight AM. They will go to sunshine park by bike and enjoy a fun day there. In the morning, they will fly kites. They will have a pick my lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will vote on the lake in the park at four thirty p and they will go back. 听一篇短文，回答16至20. 小题。Hi, my name is jim. I am a boy in london. I live with my parents and my brother in a flat. Our flat is two miles away from the center of the city. My father goes to work by bus from monday to friday. At the weekend, he often takes me to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and the other for my brother. There is a living room. My parents talk with their friends there in some dash mayor before going to bed. We usually have a bath in the bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small belt. There are some flowers on the balcony. In summer, we often sit on the balcony because that gets very hot in the flat. Our flight is small, but we are very happy in IT. Hi, my name is jim. I'm a boy in london. I live with my parents and my brother in a flat. Our flat is two miles away from the center of the city. My father goes to work by bus from monday to friday. At the weekend, he often takes me to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and the other for my brother. There is a living room. My parents talk with their friends there in some dash matter before going to bed. We usually have a bath in the bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some flowers on the balcony. In summer, we often sit on the balcony because IT gets very hot into the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in IT. 2024～2025学年度第二学期第一次集中作业 七年级英语 （试卷共12页 总分：150分 时间： 120分钟 制卷人：罗燕 审核人：顾培） 第 I 卷（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How does her father go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is the man’s pen friend from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Walter do after work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll do his homework. B. He’ll go to work. C. He’ll do his housework. 7. Where does the boy have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 8. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 10. When is the man’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 2nd. 第二部分 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park ____13____ How to go They will go there by ____14____ What to do They will ____15____ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听下面一篇短文，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim‘s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What’s TRUE about Jim’s flat? A. It’s in the centre of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a 22. Take some food with you, ________ you ________ hungry on the way. A. and, will feel B. and, don’t feel C. or, won’t feel D. or, will feel 23. —Is there going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon? —No, but remember that we are going to ________ a parents’ meeting. A. be; be B. have; have C. have; be D. be; have 24. My mum is very busy. She has to work at the weekend ________. A. on time B. at one time C. from time to time D. sometime 25. There is a lot of rubbish on the floor after the party. Let’s ________ together. A. pick it up B. pick up them C. pick them up D. pick up it 26. —How will you ________ your old books and clothes? —Oh, I plan to ________ those things to the children in poor areas. A. do with, give up B. deal with, give back C. do with, give in D. deal with, give away 27. In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers. A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds 28. — You look so sad these days. What happened? — I ________ my son. He has been ill in hospital for over two weeks. A. worried B. am worrying C. worried about D. am worrying about 29. ________ great fun it is to hear about ________ good news about the sick girl. A. How, so a B. What, such C. What a, such a D. How a, so 30. The tips on the right are probably posted to ________. 1. Stay in your seats. 2. Watch and listen. 3. No talking or eating. 4. No mobile phones. 5. Respect actors and actresses. A. report a meeting notice B. show manners at a theatre C. offer an online live concert D. introduce a radio programme 三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Every summer, Betty spends two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Betty and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛跑) race. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Betty told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our new____31____ this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about ____32____ riding Harley?” Betty felt a little ____33____ when she first saw Harley, the tallest horse of all, but she stayed hopeful. ____34____ Betty was trying to ride Harley, the horse went up on his back legs, throwing Betty off. ____35____, Betty landed on the hard ground, her feet got hurt and her eyes were filled with tears. “I’m afraid of Harley, and I think he’s too hard to ____36____ with.” Betty told Rose. “Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained, “I’m sure he’s pretty afraid, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.” Betty decided that it was time for a fresh ____37____. “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become ____38____,” she touched the horse carefully and talked to Harley ____39____. After a while, Harley _____40_____, and Betty realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring several times so that he was _____41_____ to be with her and follow her instructions. Soon, Betty and Harley worked together better since both of them knew the _____42_____ of their teamwork. By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together. On the final day of the camp was the big race. Betty _____43_____ onto Harley confidently. As soon as the race began, Harley tried to run forward quickly like a madman and easily _____44_____. The other horses were just no match for Harley. Rose handed Betty the winner’s trophy (奖杯) with excitement. Betty suddenly realized that Rose had wanted to _____45_____ her to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper. Betty gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy and a carrot over to Harley. 31. A. leaders B. riders C. climbers D. drivers 32. A. trying B. finishing C. stopping D. keeping 33. A. stupid B. afraid C. comfortable D. lucky 34. A. After B. When C. Before D. Because 35. A. Hopefully B. Excitedly C. Unluckily D. Usually 36. A. meet B. agree C. help D. work 37. A. answer B. memory C. start D. topic 38. A. classmates B. neighbors C. friends D. roommates 39. A. angrily B. softly C. silently D. sadly 40. A. calmed down B. put down C. came down D. took down 41. A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. surprised 42. A. shaking B. importance C. direction D. sadness 43. A. ran B. climbed C. walked D. flew 44. A. fell B. returned C. won D. jumped 45. A. advise B. order C. choose D. help 四、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don‘t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 46. The Chinatown in New York has ________. A. 200,000 people B. no hospitals C. schools but no hospitals D. some shops, restaurants and schools 47. Which sentence is NOT right? A. It is fun to shop in Chinatown. B. Many things in Chinatown are made in the USA. C. The things in Mott Street are cheap. D. The Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown. 48. Why do many overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese? A. Because their children don’t like English. B. Because it is cheap to study in these schools. C. Because there are no English schools for Chinese students there. D. Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture. B January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million（1/70 of Open AI’s cost）and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta（a famous U. S. tech company）top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 49. The passage is mainly developed by ________. A. providing examples B. listing numbers C. following the order of time D. comparing R1 with other AIs 50. What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2? A. It becomes better through practice. B. It copies answers from other AIs. C. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D. It only works with expensive tools. 51. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To explain why R1 is free. B. To compare R1 with Meta’s AI. C. To encourage students to study math. D. To show that expensive AI models have no value. 52. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. C “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant for many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However the simple habit is like a mystery (神秘) to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would carry a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors advise more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story online about an American, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local restaurant after going back to America. He asked for a glass of hot water, but this request surprised the waitress, “To…to…to drink?” she asked him. Finally the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the restaurant. Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science. As a matter of fact, many teenagers now like bottled water for daily drinking. With teenagers growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 53. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy. C. Normal but unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy. 54. Who do Chinese doctors especially advise to drink hot water? A. Westerners. B. Students. C. Women. D. The elderly. 55. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph? A. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request. B. Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man. C. Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange. D. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request. 56. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Drinking Habits B. Drinking Hot Water in China C. Healthy Life Habits D. How to Drink Water D Pig had always wanted to become a king. One day, he packed himself a lunch and set out (出发). He walked and walked. Soon it was lunchtime. Pig looked for a place to stop and eat.Just at that time, he heard someone crying. He looked around and saw an old man. Pig walked up to the man and asked, “Sir, why are you crying?” “Oh ... I lost my way,” the old man answered. “And now I feel very hungry.” “Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you,” Pig said as he handed out his food. When they finished eating, the old man asked, “Where are you going?” Pig answered that he wanted to become a king. The man thought for a while and asked, “May I come along?” Pig agreed and so they walked together. Soon they came to a river. Then, they heard someone crying. Pig looked around and saw another old man. He walked up to the man and asked, “Sir, why are you crying?” “My book fell into the river,” the man answered. “And I can’t swim. I’ll never see my book again!” “Don’t worry!” Pig answered. “I can swim. Let me fetch (拿) the book for you.” Pig took a deep breath (呼吸), jumped into the river and dove (潜水) down to the bottom of the river. He swam and swam. Finally, he saw the book. Pig swam back to the riverbank with the book. To his surprise, the two men were gone! Not far away, Pig saw two wizards (魔法师). He walked up to them and asked, “Excuse me, have you seen two old men?” “Welcome Pig!” said one of the wizards. “We are just the two old men!” “The old king died,” said the other. “We designed two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one—it’s you!” So Pig realized his dream of becoming a king. 57. The first old man was crying because ________. A. he was seriously hurt B. he lost his way and was feeling hungry C. his friends left him behind and was very afraid D. he fell into a river and was wet all over 58. How did Pig help the first old man? A. He shared his own food with the man. B. He jumped into a river and caught some fish for the man. C. He bought some fresh food for the man. D. He led the old man to a nearby supermarket. 59. Why did Pig feel surprised when he came back with the second man’s book? A. Because there was a castle in front of him. B. Because the old king appeared in front of him. C. Because the two old men gave him lots of money. D. Because he didn’t see the two old men. 60. Why did the two old men think Pig could become a king? A. Because he gave food to the first man. B. Because he found the book for the second man. C. Because he was kind, generous and brave. D. Because he was clever and did well at school. 五、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐)? If you answer “No”, then here is some good news for you. ____61____ Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups for years at his college. He said that this exercise could do harm to people. McGill did his study using the spines (脊柱) of pigs (their spines are like ours). Here is how he did it. ____62____ The test went on for many hours without a break. When McGill checked the spines afterward, he found serious harm. If the same thing happens to us, that will mean terrible backache. ____63____ However, McGill found that doing regular (定期的) sit-ups could have the same result. Some people are more likely to have back problems. ____64____ It’s hard to know which group we fall into. ____65____ Put your hands under your lower back. Bend one knee up and keep the other straight. Then, move up the head and shoulders off the ground by a little bit. In this way, doing sit-ups will do much less harm to us. A. He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups. B. We might be fine if we do 30 sit-ups a day for years, or we might not. C. If you love doing sit-ups, here is some advice from McGill. D. A recent study showed that doing sit-ups might be bad for people. E. Doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight. F. You might say you don’t do sit-ups for many hours at a time. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 六、词汇运用（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Do you hope to wake up one morning to find you’re a wizard (男巫)? That’s what happens to Harry Potter in the movie Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. Did you watch the movie in the past? Harry is a poor little boy. His parents died ____66____ he was young. He has to live with his aunt and uncle. Harry spends about ten years ____67____ (live) with the Dursleys. His aunt and uncle treat him ____68____ (bad). Harry has no bed to sleep on and he ____69____ (hope) that someone will come and take ____70____ (he) away some day. A few days before Harry’s ____71____ (twelve) birthday, strange letters begin arriving. They are for Harry. But his aunt and uncle don’t let him ____72____ (follow) them. Later, a man ____73____ (call) Hagrid comes. Harry learns that the man is an honest and kind wizard. Then Harry decides to go to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry Potter meets some ____74____ (help) people in the school and goes from being nobody to being a famous wizard. He is so powerful that some people are even afraid of ____75____ (say)his name. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is wonderful. If you love fantasy movies, you can watch it. 七、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 In today’s society (社会), there are more and more p____76____ between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: W____77____ do we often argue (争吵)? As parents, they s____78____ their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study hard.” “You should f____79____ your homework before you go to bed!” “Why don’t you prepare for your exam?” When the children get bad p____80____ in studies, their parents will be very angry. They will k____81____ their children from watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside u____82____ they make progress (进步). Why? Most families have only one child. The only child is the hope of the w____83____ family, so they want their child to be the best. Many children want to do things in their o____84____ ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time chatting online and playing QQ games. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these r____85____, parents and children can’t get along with each other. 八、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) What will travel be like in the year 2070? In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report. Heartbeat passport Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat (心跳) passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 86. According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070? _________________________________________________________ 87. What will take the place of (取代) paper passports? _________________________________________________________ 88. Why don’t you need to pack clothes before flying? _________________________________________________________ 89. How can you see what happened at a famous war? _________________________________________________________ 90. Which of the ideas do you like best? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________________ 九、 翻译句子（10分） 91. 我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个城镇。 _________________________________________________________ 92. 我们喜欢在客厅休息，边喝茶边聊天。 _________________________________________________________ 93. 远亲不如近邻。 _________________________________________________________ 94. 我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 _______________________________________________________ 95. 我们的工程师会在这里帮助你们处理这些问题。 _________________________________________________________ 十．书面表达(满分20分) 96. 假设你住在城市花园社区，并且你也是一名社区服务中心志愿者。写一篇文章介绍一下你的家及社区，告诉居民你们组织的活动和具体事宜。依据以下信息，完成短文，做适当补充，开头已给出。 社区名称 城市花园（City Garden） 位置 20多栋楼，有树有花，人们友善且乐于助人。 你家情况 住在9楼，有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室。 最爱卧室，因为…（至少两句） 服务范围 健康中心：当人们身体不舒服时，医生护士使病人感觉更好。 修理俱乐部：冰箱或洗衣机坏了，工程师们帮忙检查或修理。 学习俱乐部：大学生帮助辅导孩子学习。 其它…（至少两句） 要求： 1）文中不要出现自己的真实姓名； 2）字数不少于100词。 Hello, everyone. I am Simon. Let me tell you something about my home and my community. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度第二学期第一次集中作业 七年级英语 （试卷共12页 总分：150分 时间： 120分钟 制卷人：罗燕 审核人：顾培） 第 I 卷（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How does her father go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How does your father go to work every day? B: By bike. His office is not far from our home. 2. Where is the man’s pen friend from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Jack? B: I’m writing a letter to my pen friend in Japan. 3. What does Walter do after work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you watch TV after work, Walter? B: No, I don’t. I usually go to buy some food for meals. 4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to be when you grow up, Jack? B: I want to be a cook. 5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you ready, Simon? Hurry up, or we’ll be late. B: Don’t worry. Now it’s half past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll do his homework. B. He’ll go to work. C. He’ll do his housework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Will you be free tomorrow? B: I’m afraid not. I’ll have a lot of homework to do. 7. Where does the boy have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have lunch at home? B: No, my parents don’t come home for lunch. My home is just next to a restaurant and I usually have lunch there. 8. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to climb hills this Saturday? B: No. Why don’t we go fishing? 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ll have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? B: I’d like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people. 10. When is the man’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 2nd. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear today is your birthday. B: No, tomorrow is my birthday. It’s May Day today. 第二部分 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are there any community centers in your neighborhood? B: Yes, there is one. A: Do you like it? B: Yes. We can have lots of fun and get many skills there. A: So there are many clubs in it, right? B: That’s true. I’m in the drawing club. A: How often do you go there? B: Three times a week. 听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A day out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park ____13____ How to go They will go there by ____14____ What to do They will ____15____ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Li Hong and her parents are planning a day out. They will have the trip with Li Hong’s uncle’s family next Saturday. They will meet at Li Hong’s home at 7:30 a.m. that day. The trip starts at 8:00 a.m. They will go to Sunshine Park by bike and enjoy a fun day there. In the morning, they will fly kites. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will boat on the lake in the park. At 4:30 p.m., they will go back. 听下面一篇短文，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim‘s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What’s TRUE about Jim’s flat? A. It’s in the centre of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Jim. I’m a boy in London. I live with my parents and my brother in a flat. Our flat is two miles away from the center of the city. My father goes to work by bus from Monday to Friday. At the weekend, he often takes me to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and the other for my brother. There is a living room. My parents talk with their friends there. Before going to bed, we usually have a bath in the bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some flowers on the balcony. In summer, we often sit on the balcony because it gets very hot in the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —How do you like ________ film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我想再看一遍。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指；the这个，表示特指。根据“film Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》)”可知，第一空特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the修饰；a+序数词，表示“再，又”，第二空用不定冠词a，故选D。 22. Take some food with you, ________ you ________ hungry on the way. A. and, will feel B. and, don’t feel C. or, won’t feel D. or, will feel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：带些食物，否则你在路上将会感到饥饿。 and表示顺承关系，意为“那么”，后接积极结果；or表示转折关系，意为“否则”，后接消极结果。在“祈使句 + 连词 + 陈述句”结构中，根据语境，不带食物才会饿，故连词用or，后句表示将来发生的后果，用一般将来时will feel。 23. —Is there going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon? —No, but remember that we are going to ________ a parents’ meeting. A. be; be B. have; have C. have; be D. be; have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午将有篮球比赛吗？——没有，但是记得我们将要开一个家长会。 第一空是there be句型的将来时结构“there is going to be”，表示“将会有”；第二空表示“开会”用固定搭配“have a meeting”，be going to后接动词原形。 24. My mum is very busy. She has to work at the weekend ________. A. on time B. at one time C. from time to time D. sometime 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈很忙。她周末偶尔工作。 on time准时；at one time曾经；from time to time偶尔；sometime在某个时候。根据“My mum is very busy.”可知，妈妈工作繁忙，由此推测她周末有时也需要上班。应填from time to time。 25. There is a lot of rubbish on the floor after the party. Let’s ________ together. A. pick it up B. pick up them C. pick them up D. pick up it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会后地板上有很多垃圾。让我们一起把它捡起来。 it它；them它们。rubbish是不可数名词，应用代词it指代，排除含them的选项；pick up是“动词 + 副词”结构，译为“捡起，拾起”，且代词作宾语需放在动词和副词之间。应填pick it up。 26. —How will you ________ your old books and clothes? —Oh, I plan to ________ those things to the children in poor areas. A. do with, give up B. deal with, give back C. do with, give in D. deal with, give away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将如何处理你的旧书和衣服？——哦，我计划把这些东西捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们。 deal with处理，常与how连用；do with处理，常与what连用；give away捐赠；give back归还；give up放弃；give in屈服；让步。根据疑问词“How”可知第一空用deal with；根据“to the children in poor areas”可知是捐赠物品，第二空用give away。 27. In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers. A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。 考查主谓一致及数词的用法。the number of表示“……的”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B和D选项。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。 28. — You look so sad these days. What happened? — I ________ my son. He has been ill in hospital for over two weeks. A. worried B. am worrying C. worried about D. am worrying about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这些天看起来很难过。发生了什么？——我正担心我的儿子。他生病住院已经两周多了。 worry about 意为“为……担心”，根据语境“You look so sad these days”及“He has been ill...”可知，此处表示目前正在进行的心理活动，应用现在进行时，应填am worrying about。 29. ________ great fun it is to hear about ________ good news about the sick girl. A. How, so a B. What, such C. What a, such a D. How a, so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到关于那个生病的女孩的好消息是多么有趣啊。 在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中great为形容词，fun为不可数名词，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，news是不可数名词，这里用such。 30. The tips on the right are probably posted to ________. 1. Stay in your seats. 2. Watch and listen. 3. No talking or eating. 4. No mobile phones. 5. Respect actors and actresses. A. report a meeting notice B. show manners at a theatre C. offer an online live concert D. introduce a radio programme 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的提示可能是为了在剧院展示礼仪而张贴的。 考查常识。由“Stay in your seats...Respect actors and actresses”可知，这是观众在剧院需遵守的行为守则。故选B。 三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Every summer, Betty spends two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Betty and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛跑) race. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Betty told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our new____31____ this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about ____32____ riding Harley?” Betty felt a little ____33____ when she first saw Harley, the tallest horse of all, but she stayed hopeful. ____34____ Betty was trying to ride Harley, the horse went up on his back legs, throwing Betty off. ____35____, Betty landed on the hard ground, her feet got hurt and her eyes were filled with tears. “I’m afraid of Harley, and I think he’s too hard to ____36____ with.” Betty told Rose. “Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained, “I’m sure he’s pretty afraid, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.” Betty decided that it was time for a fresh ____37____. “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become ____38____,” she touched the horse carefully and talked to Harley ____39____. After a while, Harley _____40_____, and Betty realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring several times so that he was _____41_____ to be with her and follow her instructions. Soon, Betty and Harley worked together better since both of them knew the _____42_____ of their teamwork. By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together. On the final day of the camp was the big race. Betty _____43_____ onto Harley confidently. As soon as the race began, Harley tried to run forward quickly like a madman and easily _____44_____. The other horses were just no match for Harley. Rose handed Betty the winner’s trophy (奖杯) with excitement. Betty suddenly realized that Rose had wanted to _____45_____ her to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper. Betty gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy and a carrot over to Harley. 31. A. leaders B. riders C. climbers D. drivers 32. A. trying B. finishing C. stopping D. keeping 33. A. stupid B. afraid C. comfortable D. lucky 34. A. After B. When C. Before D. Because 35. A. Hopefully B. Excitedly C. Unluckily D. Usually 36. A. meet B. agree C. help D. work 37. A. answer B. memory C. start D. topic 38. A. classmates B. neighbors C. friends D. roommates 39. A. angrily B. softly C. silently D. sadly 40. A. calmed down B. put down C. came down D. took down 41. A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. surprised 42. A. shaking B. importance C. direction D. sadness 43. A. ran B. climbed C. walked D. flew 44. A. fell B. returned C. won D. jumped 45. A. advise B. order C. choose D. help 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 贝蒂每年夏天都会去格林农场的骑马夏令营。教练罗斯让她骑新马哈利，贝蒂起初害怕并摔伤，但在罗斯的鼓励下，她学会信任与沟通，最终与哈利配合赢得比赛。贝蒂意识到，罗斯旨在帮助她成为更优秀的骑手，而非只图安逸。 【31题详解】 句意：“对不起，但我们需要把派珀留给我们今年新来的骑手们。” 后文的“She’s one of the best-behaved horses.”指出她是最好的马中的之一，因此罗斯要把它留给新的骑手，“riders”（骑手）正确。 【32题详解】 句意：“试试骑哈利怎么样？” 罗斯提出替代方案，建议贝蒂尝试骑哈利。“trying riding”中第一个trying表示“尝试”，后接动名词。 【33题详解】 句意：贝蒂第一次看到全场最高的马——哈利时感到有点害怕，但她仍满怀希望。 后文“the horse went up on his back legs, throwing Betty off.”描述马将她甩下，她流泪，可见最初是恐惧。 【34题详解】 句意：当贝蒂试图骑上哈利时，马突然抬起后腿，把她甩了下来。 结合句意，此处表示马突然抬起后腿，把她甩了下来，是在她试图骑上马时，表示“在……时候”用“When”。 【35题详解】 句意：不幸的是，贝蒂摔在坚硬的地面上，双脚受伤，眼里满是泪水。 摔伤是不幸事件。Unluckily表示“不幸的是”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：“我怕哈利，我觉得他太难相处了。” “work with”意为“与……合作/相处”。 【37题详解】 句意：贝蒂决定是时候重新开始了。 她决定放下恐惧，建立新关系。“fresh start”是固定搭配，意为“崭新的开端”。 【38题详解】 句意：“我们仍是陌生人，我要确保我们成为朋友。” 与“strangers”对应，建立信任关系。“classmates”（同学）、“neighbors”（邻居）、“roommates”（室友）不如“friends”贴切。 【39题详解】 句意：她小心地抚摸马，轻声地对哈利说话。 前文的“she touched the horse carefully”指出安抚受惊的马需温柔轻声。 【40题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，哈利平静下来，贝蒂意识到自己也感觉更镇定了。 “calm down”表示从紧张到平静。其他短语“put down”（放下）、“came down”（下来）、“took down”（记下）无此意。 【41题详解】 句意：她牵着哈利绕圈走了几次，让他乐意和她在一起并听从她的指令。 前句“She then led Harley for a walk around the ring several times”表示通过训练让马感到舒服、愿意配合。 【42题详解】 句意：很快，贝蒂和哈利配合得更好，因为两人都明白了团队合作的重要性。 前文“Betty and Harley worked together better”指出他们配合得好，因此认识到合作的重要性。 【43题详解】 句意：贝蒂自信地爬上哈利。 上马动作，常用“climb onto”表示“爬上”。 【44题详解】 句意：比赛一开始，哈利就疯狂地向前冲，轻松获胜。 后文“The other horses were just no match for Harley.”明确其他的马都没有比得上哈利，因此它最后获得奖杯，所以是赢了。 【45题详解】 句意：贝蒂突然意识到，罗斯原本想帮助她成为更优秀的骑手。 前文的“Rose explained. I’m sure he’s pretty afraid, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.”可知，罗斯是想要帮助她成为更优秀的骑手。 四、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in a foreign (外国的) country. It is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don‘t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 46. The Chinatown in New York has ________. A. 200,000 people B. no hospitals C. schools but no hospitals D. some shops, restaurants and schools 47. Which sentence is NOT right? A. It is fun to shop in Chinatown. B. Many things in Chinatown are made in the USA. C. The things in Mott Street are cheap. D. The Chinese can have green tea in Chinatown. 48. Why do many overseas Chinese send their children to the schools where they must study Chinese? A. Because their children don’t like English. B. Because it is cheap to study in these schools. C. Because there are no English schools for Chinese students there. D. Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐人街，并以纽约唐人街为例，从购物、饮食、生活三个方面描述了唐人街的特点和功能。 【46题详解】 第三段提到“Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.”；第四段提到“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”以及第五段提到“You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it.”，这说明纽约唐人街有一些商店、餐馆和学校。 【47题详解】 第三段明确提到“You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China.”，这说明唐人街的许多东西都是中国制造的。 【48题详解】 最后一段提到“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.”，这说明许多海外华人把他们的孩子送到必须学习中文的学校，因为他们希望他们的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化。 B January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million（1/70 of Open AI’s cost）and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta（a famous U. S. tech company）top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 49. The passage is mainly developed by ________. A. providing examples B. listing numbers C. following the order of time D. comparing R1 with other AIs 50. What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2? A. It becomes better through practice. B. It copies answers from other AIs. C. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D. It only works with expensive tools. 51. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To explain why R1 is free. B. To compare R1 with Meta’s AI. C. To encourage students to study math. D. To show that expensive AI models have no value. 52. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比和举例，介绍了DeepSeek-R1这一低成本、高性能的AI模型，并强调了其在全球AI领域的重要性和创新意义。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，DeepSeek-R1该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，它通过自我学习和实践来提高性能，与其他大量预设示例的AI不同。DeepSeek-R1的免费使用和修改政策使其在全球范围内受到关注。可见，文章主要是通过比较DeepSeek-R1与其他AI来展开。故选D。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能够像学生练习数学一样不断尝试并改进，说明它能通过自身练习来变得更好。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.”可知，工程师说“我们希望AI成为一个朋友，而不仅仅是富人可以使用的东西”，由此可以推测，这样说是为了解释为什么AI是免费的。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-RI. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build.”及全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍中国公司DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，它通过自我学习和实践来提高性能，还介绍了DeepSeek-R1的免费使用和修改政策。故选B。 C “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant for many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However the simple habit is like a mystery (神秘) to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would carry a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors advise more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story online about an American, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local restaurant after going back to America. He asked for a glass of hot water, but this request surprised the waitress, “To…to…to drink?” she asked him. Finally the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the restaurant. Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science. As a matter of fact, many teenagers now like bottled water for daily drinking. With teenagers growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 53. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy. C. Normal but unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy. 54. Who do Chinese doctors especially advise to drink hot water? A. Westerners. B. Students. C. Women. D. The elderly. 55. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph? A. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request. B. Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man. C. Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange. D. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request. 56. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Drinking Habits B. Drinking Hot Water in China C. Healthy Life Habits D. How to Drink Water 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人和西方人对于喝热水和喝冰水的不同习惯及其背后的文化差异。 【53题详解】 第二段明确提到“most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy.”，这说明大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯很奇怪，甚至不健康。 【54题详解】 第二段明确提到“Chinese doctors advise more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water especially for women.”，这说明中国医生建议更多人养成喝热水的习惯，特别是对女性。 【55题详解】 第四段中“but felt cold stares from every corner of the restaurant.”意思是“感到餐厅每个角落都投来冰冷的目光”。这暗示其他顾客对他的行为感到 奇怪、不理解，而不是愤怒、嘲笑或感兴趣。结合上下文，这位美国人在美国餐厅要热水，在美国文化中是很不寻常的，所以其他人觉得他的请求很奇怪。 【56题详解】 文章主要对比了中国人和西方人(尤其是美国人)在饮水习惯上的差异——中国人习惯喝热水，西方人习惯喝冰水。全文围绕这一文化差异展开。 D Pig had always wanted to become a king. One day, he packed himself a lunch and set out (出发). He walked and walked. Soon it was lunchtime. Pig looked for a place to stop and eat.Just at that time, he heard someone crying. He looked around and saw an old man. Pig walked up to the man and asked, “Sir, why are you crying?” “Oh ... I lost my way,” the old man answered. “And now I feel very hungry.” “Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you,” Pig said as he handed out his food. When they finished eating, the old man asked, “Where are you going?” Pig answered that he wanted to become a king. The man thought for a while and asked, “May I come along?” Pig agreed and so they walked together. Soon they came to a river. Then, they heard someone crying. Pig looked around and saw another old man. He walked up to the man and asked, “Sir, why are you crying?” “My book fell into the river,” the man answered. “And I can’t swim. I’ll never see my book again!” “Don’t worry!” Pig answered. “I can swim. Let me fetch (拿) the book for you.” Pig took a deep breath (呼吸), jumped into the river and dove (潜水) down to the bottom of the river. He swam and swam. Finally, he saw the book. Pig swam back to the riverbank with the book. To his surprise, the two men were gone! Not far away, Pig saw two wizards (魔法师). He walked up to them and asked, “Excuse me, have you seen two old men?” “Welcome Pig!” said one of the wizards. “We are just the two old men!” “The old king died,” said the other. “We designed two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one—it’s you!” So Pig realized his dream of becoming a king. 57. The first old man was crying because ________. A. he was seriously hurt B. he lost his way and was feeling hungry C. his friends left him behind and was very afraid D. he fell into a river and was wet all over 58. How did Pig help the first old man? A. He shared his own food with the man. B. He jumped into a river and caught some fish for the man. C. He bought some fresh food for the man. D. He led the old man to a nearby supermarket. 59. Why did Pig feel surprised when he came back with the second man’s book? A. Because there was a castle in front of him. B. Because the old king appeared in front of him. C. Because the two old men gave him lots of money. D. Because he didn’t see the two old men. 60. Why did the two old men think Pig could become a king? A. Because he gave food to the first man. B. Because he found the book for the second man. C. Because he was kind, generous and brave. D. Because he was clever and did well at school. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Pig想成为国王，他在路上帮助了两位老人，没想到这两位老人是巫师，他们设计了两个测试，希望找到一个善良、慷慨、勇敢的新国王，最后Pig实现了成为国王的梦想。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh ... I lost my way,’ the old man answered. ‘And now I feel very hungry.’”可知，第一个老人哭了，是因为他迷了路，感到饿了。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you”可知，Pig把自己的食物和第一个老人分享，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, the two men were gone!”可知，是因为他没有看到那两个老人。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We designed two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one—it’s you”可知，两个老人认为Pig善良、慷慨、勇敢。故选C。 五、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐)? If you answer “No”, then here is some good news for you. ____61____ Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups for years at his college. He said that this exercise could do harm to people. McGill did his study using the spines (脊柱) of pigs (their spines are like ours). Here is how he did it. ____62____ The test went on for many hours without a break. When McGill checked the spines afterward, he found serious harm. If the same thing happens to us, that will mean terrible backache. ____63____ However, McGill found that doing regular (定期的) sit-ups could have the same result. Some people are more likely to have back problems. ____64____ It’s hard to know which group we fall into. ____65____ Put your hands under your lower back. Bend one knee up and keep the other straight. Then, move up the head and shoulders off the ground by a little bit. In this way, doing sit-ups will do much less harm to us. A. He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups. B. We might be fine if we do 30 sit-ups a day for years, or we might not. C. If you love doing sit-ups, here is some advice from McGill. D. A recent study showed that doing sit-ups might be bad for people. E. Doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight. F. You might say you don’t do sit-ups for many hours at a time. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. F 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了仰卧起坐对人体的伤害以及如何正确地做仰卧起坐。 【61题详解】 第二段第二句“He said that this exercise could do harm to people.”可知前面应介绍仰卧起坐对人们身体的伤害，D选项“最近的一项研究表明做仰卧起坐可能对人有害。”符合语境。 【62题详解】 第三段开头“McGill did his study using…how he did it.”可知，他用猪的脊柱做实验，后面介绍的是他的做法。A选项“他弯曲脊柱，就像一个人做仰卧起坐时弯曲脊柱一样。”符合语境。 【63题详解】 第四段“However, McGill found that…the same result.”可知，前面应举例另一种做仰卧起坐的方法形成对照，F选项“你可能会说你不会一次做几个小时的仰卧起坐。”符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据“Some people are more…which group we fall into.”可知很多人可能有背部问题，但是很难确定属于哪一类。中间应举例我们做仰卧起坐导致的不同情况，B选项“每天做30个仰卧起坐数年，我们可能没事，也可能不会。”符合语境。 【65题详解】 最后一段“Put your hands under your lower back…less harm to us.”可知此处介绍了正确做仰卧起坐的方法，C选项“对于那些喜欢做仰卧起坐的人，这里有一些麦吉尔的建议。”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 六、词汇运用（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Do you hope to wake up one morning to find you’re a wizard (男巫)? That’s what happens to Harry Potter in the movie Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. Did you watch the movie in the past? Harry is a poor little boy. His parents died ____66____ he was young. He has to live with his aunt and uncle. Harry spends about ten years ____67____ (live) with the Dursleys. His aunt and uncle treat him ____68____ (bad). Harry has no bed to sleep on and he ____69____ (hope) that someone will come and take ____70____ (he) away some day. A few days before Harry’s ____71____ (twelve) birthday, strange letters begin arriving. They are for Harry. But his aunt and uncle don’t let him ____72____ (follow) them. Later, a man ____73____ (call) Hagrid comes. Harry learns that the man is an honest and kind wizard. Then Harry decides to go to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry Potter meets some ____74____ (help) people in the school and goes from being nobody to being a famous wizard. He is so powerful that some people are even afraid of ____75____ (say)his name. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone is wonderful. If you love fantasy movies, you can watch it. 【答案】66. when 67. living 68. badly 69. hopes 70. him 71. twelfth 72. follow 73. called 74. helpful 75. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哈利・波特与魔法石》的开篇故事，讲述了哈利・波特从小父母双亡、在姨妈家受虐待，直到 12 岁收到霍格沃茨的来信，开启魔法世界之旅的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：他的父母在他很小的时候就去世了。这里需要引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填when。 【67题详解】 句意：哈利花了大约十年时间和德思礼一家生活在一起。固定搭配spend time (in) doing something表示“花费时间做某事”，live需变为动名词形式，故填living。 【68题详解】 句意：他的姨妈和姨父对他很不好”。修饰动词treat需用副词，bad的副词形式是badly，表示“恶劣地、不好地”。 【69题详解】 句意：哈利没有床睡，他希望有一天有人会来把他带走。句子主语为he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【70题详解】 句意：他希望有一天有人会来把他带走。动词take后需用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him。 【71题详解】 句意：在哈利十二岁生日的前几天，奇怪的信件开始寄来。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。 【72题详解】 句意：但是他的姨妈和姨父不让他理会它们。固定搭配 let somebody do something表示“让某人做某事”，动词用原形。 【73题详解】 句意：后来，一个叫海格的男人来了。此处用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰a man，表示“被叫做……的”。 【74题详解】 句意：哈利・波特在学校遇到了一些乐于助人的人，从一个无名小卒变成了一位著名的巫师。修饰名词people需用形容词，help的形容词形式helpful表示“乐于助人的”。 【75题详解】 句意：他太强大了，有些人甚至不敢说出他的名字。固定搭配be afraid of doing something表示“害怕做某事”，动词用动名词形式，故填saying。 七、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 In today’s society (社会), there are more and more p____76____ between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: W____77____ do we often argue (争吵)? As parents, they s____78____ their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study hard.” “You should f____79____ your homework before you go to bed!” “Why don’t you prepare for your exam?” When the children get bad p____80____ in studies, their parents will be very angry. They will k____81____ their children from watching TV, playing computer games or even going outside u____82____ they make progress (进步). Why? Most families have only one child. The only child is the hope of the w____83____ family, so they want their child to be the best. Many children want to do things in their o____84____ ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time chatting online and playing QQ games. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these r____85____, parents and children can’t get along with each other. 【答案】76. problems##roblems 77. Why##hy 78. show##how 79. finish##inish 80. points/oints 81. keep##eep 82. until##ntil 83. whole##hole 84. own##wn 85. reasons##easons 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了当代社会中父母与子女之间日益增多的矛盾问题，分析了双方产生争吵的原因。 【76题详解】 句意：在当今社会，父母与孩子之间的问题越来越多。根据下文“argue（争吵）”可知父母与孩子之间有“问题/矛盾”，more and more后接复数名词。首字母p对应problems。 【77题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人总是有这样的疑问：为什么我们经常争吵？下文都在解释争吵的原因，所以这里是问“为什么”经常争吵，句首大写。首字母W对应Why。 【78题详解】 句意：作为父母，他们以许多不同的方式表达对孩子的爱。全文使用一般现在时，主语they是复数，用动词原形；“show love for”意为“表达对……的爱”，符合文意。首字母s对应show。 【79题详解】 句意：你应该在睡觉前完成作业！情态动词should后接动词原形：根据前文“study hard”和所接宾语“your homework”可知，此处意为“完成作业”。首字母f对应finish。 【80题详解】 句意：当孩子在学习上成绩不好时，他们的父母会非常生气。根据“their parents will be very angry”可知孩子在学习上表现糟糕，“get bad points”成绩不好，首字母p对应points。 【81题详解】 句意：他们会阻止孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏，甚至不让他们外出，直到他们取得进步。will后接动词原形，固定搭配“keep sb from doing sth”意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合文意。首字母k对应keep。 【82题详解】 句意：他们会阻止孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏，甚至不让他们外出，直到他们取得进步。本空填连词，意为“一直限制到进步为止”，“until”意为“直到……才”符合文意。首字母u对应着until。 【83题详解】 句意：独生子女是全家的希望，所以他们希望自己的孩子是最优秀的。“the whole family”意为“整个家庭”，符合文意，首字母w对应着whole。 【84题详解】 句意：许多孩子想用自己的方式做事。固定搭配“in one’s own way”意为“以某人自己的方式”，符合孩子希望独立行事的特点，首字母o对应着own。 【85题详解】 句意：由于这些原因，父母和孩子无法和睦相处。these后接名词复数，“for these reasons”由于这些原因，总结前文提到的各种矛盾原因。首字母r对应reasons。 八、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) What will travel be like in the year 2070? In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report. Heartbeat passport Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat (心跳) passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 86. According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070? _________________________________________________________ 87. What will take the place of (取代) paper passports? _________________________________________________________ 88. Why don’t you need to pack clothes before flying? _________________________________________________________ 89. How can you see what happened at a famous war? _________________________________________________________ 90. Which of the ideas do you like best? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. It might become smarter. 87. Heartbeat passports. 88. Because you can have 3D printed clothes in your size when you arrive. 89. By wearing a headset with AR technology. 90. I like the heartbeat passport best because it is safer and more personal since everyone’s heartbeat is different. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要预测了2070年旅行的可能变化。 【86题详解】 根据第一段“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.” 直接点明了2070年旅行的总体特点——“变得更智能”。提取原文信息作答即可。 【87题详解】 根据第二段“Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use ‘heartbeat passports’ instead.” 其中的“instead”表明心跳护照将取代纸质护照。提取原文信息作答即可。 【88题详解】 根据第四段“Before you fly, you will have a body scan. And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size.” 因此无需打包衣物的原因是到达后可以3D打印合身的衣服。提取原文信息作答即可。 【89题详解】 根据最后一段“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war.” 其中的“Wearing a headset”直接给出了方式方法。提取原文信息作答即可。 【90题详解】 考查开放性作答。答案不唯一，需从文中四种创新中任选一种并说明理由。参考答案I like the heartbeat passport best because it is safer and more personal since everyone’s heartbeat is different. 九、 翻译句子（10分） 91. 我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个城镇。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】I live in a town 15 miles away from London. 【解析】 【详解】“我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个城镇。”译为I live in a town 15 miles away from London。“我”译为I；“住在”译为live in，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“一个城镇”译为a town；“离伦敦15英里远”用15 miles away from London表示，放在名词a town后作后置定语，其中“away from”意为“距离……远”。 92. 我们喜欢在客厅休息，边喝茶边聊天。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】We like to rest in the living room and chat over tea. 【解析】 【详解】“我们喜欢在客厅休息，边喝茶边聊天。”可译为We like to rest in the living room and chat over tea.。本句关键词“边……边聊天”用短语“chat over...”，边喝茶边聊天即“chat over tea”，主语是我们“we”，喜欢做某事“like to do sth”，休息“rest”，在客厅“in the living room”，句子描述一般的喜好，用一般现在时。 93. 远亲不如近邻。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. 【解析】 【详解】“远亲不如近邻”译为“Close neighbours are better than distant relatives”。“近邻”译为close neighbours，作主语，句首首字母大写；“比……更好”译为are better than，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语是复数名词close neighbours，be动词用are；“远亲”译为distant relatives，作比较对象。 94. 我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】There’s something wrong with my laptop. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知“……出故障了”，可用句型“There’s something wrong with…”，我的笔记本电脑：my laptop。故填There’s something wrong with my laptop. 95. 我们的工程师会在这里帮助你们处理这些问题。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our engineers will be here to help you solve these problems. 【解析】 【详解】“我们的工程师会在这里帮助你们处理这些问题。”可译为Our engineers will be here to help you solve these problems.。该句为陈述句，时态为一般将来时，为主系表结构；“我们的工程师”译为our engineers，在句中作主语；“会在这里”译为will be here，其中will be作谓语，here作表语；“帮助你们处理这些问题”可用to help you solve these problems表示，在句中作目的状语。 十．书面表达(满分20分) 96. 假设你住在城市花园社区，并且你也是一名社区服务中心志愿者。写一篇文章介绍一下你的家及社区，告诉居民你们组织的活动和具体事宜。依据以下信息，完成短文，做适当补充，开头已给出。 社区名称 城市花园（City Garden） 位置 20多栋楼，有树有花，人们友善且乐于助人。 你家情况 住在9楼，有一个客厅、一个厨房、一间浴室和3间卧室。 最爱卧室，因为…（至少两句） 服务范围 健康中心：当人们身体不舒服时，医生护士使病人感觉更好。 修理俱乐部：冰箱或洗衣机坏了，工程师们帮忙检查或修理。 学习俱乐部：大学生帮助辅导孩子学习。 其它…（至少两句） 要求： 1）文中不要出现自己的真实姓名； 2）字数不少于100词。 Hello, everyone. I am Simon. Let me tell you something about my home and my community. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I am Simon. Let me tell you something about my home and my community. I live in a community called City Garden. It is in the center of the city and it has more than 20 buildings. There are trees and flowers, and people are friendly and helpful. I live on the ninth floor. There is a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. I love the bedroom, because it is clean and tidy. I can be here alone. There is a health center here. We have good doctors and nurses here and they will make you feel better when you are sick. If your refrigerator or washing machine breaks down, the engineers can help to check or fix it. When your children have problems with their homework, the college students will help them. If you don’t know how to design your room, the artists here will give you some good ideas. There is also a shopping center with a variety of everyday items. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍社区的名称、位置、环境等信息； 第二步，介绍自己家的情况，包括楼层、房间等； 第三步，介绍社区的服务项目。 [亮点词汇] ①more than多于 ②make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 ③break down发生故障 ④have problems with sth.某物有问题 [高分句型] ①If your refrigerator or washing machine breaks down, the engineers can help to check or fix it.（If引导条件状语从句） ②When your children have problems with their homework, the college students will help them.（When引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $