江苏省南通市启秀中学 2023-2024学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

-1- 南通市启秀中学 2023-2024 初一第二学期单元练习 二．单项选择。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 21.—Who is the boy over there? — He is Jack. He comes from ______ USA and he has ______ one-year-old brother. A. the; a B. the; an C. /; an D. /; a 22.—What time does his father go to work every morning? — ______ about 7 o’clock, and he doesn’t go to work ______ Friday afternoons. A. At; on B. At; in C. In; on D. In; in 23. “There is______ in today’s newspaper, so you needn’t read it.” the father says to his son. A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing 24. We hope there _______ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A. will not have B. is not going to be C. is not going to have D. will be not 25.—Whose is that bedroom? — It is_______. Jenny shares it _______ her sister. A. Jenny and Kitty’s; of B. Jenny and Kitty’s; with C. Jenny’s and Kitty’s; with D. Jenny's and Kitty’s; of 26.—Why not ________ an English Club to practise________. — OK, I will. A. to join; speaking B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak 27.— ________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? — It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school. A. How long; far from B. How long; away from C. How far; far away from D. How far; away from 28.— _______ the Palace Museum like? — It’s a good place _______ China’s history. A. What’s; learing about B. How is; learning about C. What does; to learn about D. What’s; to learn about 29. The company(公司) is so famous that _______ people want to work there. But only ______ the applicants (申请者) will be employed(雇佣). A. thousands of; hundreds of B. thousands; hundreds of -2- C. thousands of; two hundred D. thousands of; two hundred of 30.— Hello. May I speak to Wendy, please? — ________ She is coming. A. Speaking, please. B. Hold on, please. C. Can I take a message? D. Who is that speaking? 三、完形填空 ( 共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching ___31___ six baby birds come out of the eggs. Five of them were strong. They chirped(吱喳叫) loudly. But the ___32___ one that came out was not strong at all. The mother bird called the last one Little six. He was weak and quiet. He was not ___33___ enough to get the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate ___34___ food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ___35___ he had a strong will. He ___36___ to get stronger. He did exercises and flap the wings(拍动翅膀) every day. Every morning, Little Six got up before the___37___ even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his ___38___. Morning after morning, he flappped his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. During the spring, Little Six woke up __39__ than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big meals and did not go ___40___ any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird got them together and taught them to ___41___. Nobody believed Little Six could make it. To everyone’s ___42___, he was the first to start flying. “Chirp! Chirp! ___43___ at me!” Little Six cried ___44___. While his brothers and sisters still practiced hard, he was able to fly ___45___. 31. A. his B. her C. your D. their 32. A. first B. second C. third D. last 33. A. tall B. rich C. slow D. fast -3- 34. A. little B. some C. much D. any 35. A. so B. and C. but D. because 36. A. talked B. hoped C. taught D. refused 37. A. sun B. moon C. star D. bird 38. A. job B. food C. drinks D. exercises 39. A. faster B. earlier C. later D. slower 40. A. afraid B. serious C. hungry D. healthy 41. A. eat B. fly C. sing D. jump 42. A. danger B. thanks C. surprise D. action 43. A. Look B. Shout C. Laugh D. Knock 44. A. sadly B. luckily C. carefully D. happily 45. A. up B. in C. under D. down 四、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) In spring, I often visit my grandparents. I like fishing with Grandpa. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last spring my grandpa and I went boating. Many fish came so close to us. It was very amazing. My favourite spring activity is gardening. I think it is relaxing to work in the garden. My family has a house with a big garden. My mum and I grow many flowers and vegetables in the garden every year, so we can enjoy the beautiful flowers and eat fresh vegetables. I love spring. I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there. It is so relaxing to lie on the beach. I also like surfing the sea. Sometimes I play volleyball with my cousins on the beach. I am twelve years old. My favourite spring activity is going cycling. I began to learn to ride bikes five years ago. My father bought me a new bike on my birthday. When the weather is warm in spring, I often go cycling with my friends. That makes me keep in good health. -4- 46. Who likes the beach? A. David and Sally. B. David and Nancy. C. Nancy and James. D. Sally and Nancy. 47. Which of the following is right? A. David went fishing with his grandpa last spring. B. Sally and her mother only grow roses in the garden. C. Nancy often plays volleyball with her cousins. D. James began to learn to ride bikes when he was seven. 48. The passage is mainly about ________． A. favourite seasons B. free time activities C. favourite places to go D. favourite spring activities B I fix (修理) computers for most of my friends. One morning, a friend came for help. What surprised me was that she completely took apart not one but two of her computers because they couldn’t use the Internet. I thought I was going to receive two computers, but I was completely wrong. She gave me a huge box full of parts. I had no idea why she did all of this, but she said she just got crazy and didn’t stop until every single part was taken apart. Mary then told me that she didn’t need two computers, so if I just made one computer out of the box of parts, she would give me one of her monitors(显示器). Nine hours later, I had one fully-functional(功能齐全的) computer. In fact it wouldn’t have taken that long, but the situation (情况) was so funny that some time when I tried to put the parts together, I laughed too hard to do anything. Finally, Mary left one monitor for me, and took away her computer happily. It gave me a feeling of happiness. Usually the happiest thing for me was not the reward, but what I did for others. 49. What made the writer surprised? A. Mary bought two computers. B. Mary couldn’t use the Internet C. Mary took two computers apart. D. Mary asked me to fix her computers. 50. How long did it take the writer to have a fully-functional computer? -5- A. 9 hours B. 8 hours C. 7 hours D. 6 hours 51. What does the underlined word “reward” in the last paragraph mean? A. Someone you meet in a new place B. Someone you like to talk with C. Something you miss because of arriving late D. Something you get for doing something good 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Everyone has his strong point. B. Success comes from hard work. C. A good friend is like a book. D. The true happiness comes from helping others. C Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including(包括 ) teasing(嘲笑 ) others or giving people terrible nicknames(外号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships(关系). For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully(欺 凌者 ) is always a coward. The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! If you are bullied, you should… Report it Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability(能力) to help you. Trust them. Don’t bully back Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try not to be alone Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others. Ask for help -6- Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Feel good about yourself People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault Say way! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed(羞愧的). 53. How many kinds of bullying are mentioned (提到) in paragraph one？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 54. What may people feel when they are bullied? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sick. D. Angry. 55. What does the underlined word “coward” in the second paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A.强者 B.胆小鬼 C.蛮横的人 D.勇敢的人 56. According to the passage,what are some good ways to stop a bully? ① Tell a parent or a teacher. ② Bully back or fight back. ③ Try not to be alone. ④ Ask your friend to stand up for you. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②③④ D. ①③④ D Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress(进步) in your study. At this time, I think you need to change yourself. Here are great ways for you to make more progress. First, use notebooks(笔记本). Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things. Then, have a good sleep. Sleep is really important to each of us. Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night. But do you know how to have a good sleep? First of all, try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on Saturdays and Sundays. Then, drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep. Next, know when you work best. There are many studies showing advantages(好处 ) of night-time studying and early-morning studying. If you work late at night, make sure to give yourself some time to sleep in the morning. Last, make good use of your learning way. Find out your learning ways first, and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often. 57. What can help us remember things according to the passage? A. Using notebooks. B. Having a good sleep. -7- C. Doing much homework. D. Studying in the morning. 58. What does the underlined word “it”refer to in the passage? A. The notebook. B. The best learning way. C. The progress in your study. D. The best working time. 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 60. What’s the passage mainly about? A. For how many hours should we sleep one night? B. Why should we take one notebook with us? C. Some ways to make progress in our study. D. Different people have different learning ways. 第二部分 六选五 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy? _____61_____ They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes. _____62_____ Those make you feel more confident. Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. ______63_____ Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” _____64_____ They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news! _____65_____ Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. A.Your friends will like you very much. B. They must make you feel good and comfortable. -8- C. Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. D. It will get them to think that you are friendly. E. Read the following rules. F. Outgoing people don’t even think about it. 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dear Lucy, I’m happy to hear from you. Now I 66.______(write) a letter to you. Thank you for asking me to your party. I’m sorry I can’t come for some reasons. I’m 67.______(real) busy this weekend. This Saturday morning I plan 68.______ (finish) my homework. In the afternoon, I’m going to do some sightseeing around my city. In the evening, we are going to take 69.______ walk and go to the cinema with Zhang Lan. We’re going to see one of Jackie Chan’s 70.______(film). Jackie Chan is 71.______(I) favourite film star, and his films are very 72.______(interest). 73.______ Sunday morning, I’m going to the library. There are many books and magazines and I’m going to spend some time 74.______(read) there. In the afternoon, I’m going 75.______(shop) with my mother because she wants to buy some clothes for me. In the evening, I’m going to watch TV and have a talk with my parents. Yours, Daming 66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________ 71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________ 六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） A couple（夫妻）have a son and a daughter, and they are twins. They live in a t__76__ near Yancheng. Their house is very small with only three rooms. No washing machine, and no f__77__ to keep food in. The twins are b__78__ students. They are in the n__79__ grade this year. They must do a lot of homework at home. But they don’t have a s__80__. They have to do their homework at the dining table. Every morning, they go to school on one bike. And when they are b__81__ from -9- school, they do a lot of housework for their parents. They live a hard life. But the family is always f__82__ of fun. They often sit on their old sofa and chat about school life and the children’s beautiful f __83__ there. The family becomes famous b__84__ it donates 2,000 yuan to Project Hope. When people ask them why they are so generous(慷慨的), the father always says, “We know h__85__ people feel when their children can’t go to school.” 76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.__________ 81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________ 七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） You love reading. You read your favourite book a thousand times and you want to read something new, but you don’t know what you want to read. If you have the right information, it is easy to choose(选择) a good book！ Go to the library first. Answer these questions. What writers do you like? What are your interests? If the library has computers, you can use it to find a book by its writer, or key words of your interests. If you like a certain book, search the book up and read its summary(概要). That will help you decide if(是否) the book is right for you. Search your house next. Often good books are quietly lying somewhere in your own house. Maybe you forget about one. Maybe you will find some books that you can read, and they won’t cost you any money. Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brothers or sisters, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or your teachers. They know you well and can often make wonderful book recommendations. Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can take much time. But reading the first part of each book can help you know what books and genres(体 裁) of books you like, and you won’t have a hard time looking for books again. 86. How many ways to choose a good book are there in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 87. How can you use the computer in the library to find a book? ___________________________________________________________________________ 88. Who can you ask to recommend a good book? -10- ___________________________________________________________________________ 89. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)？ ___________________________________________________________________________ 90. What other way can you think of to choose a good book? ___________________________________________________________________________ 八、翻译句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 91.你的房子和我们镇上的公寓真的不一样。(be different from) ___________________________________________________________________________ 92.周末我想邀请我的朋友们来和我一起看电影。（invite... to） ___________________________________________________________________________ 93.我的电脑出了问题。（something wrong...） ___________________________________________________________________________ 94.他们经常在社区中心见面，分享不同的技能。(share) ___________________________________________________________________________ 95.你可以给你的家人买精美的礼物。(buy...for...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 20 分） 为了激发同学们热爱家乡的情感，学校英语角开展题为“My hometown”的征文活动。假如 你是李文请根据以下表格中的信息提示，用英语写一篇文章参加活动。 注意：1．词数 80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 概述 现代化城市，空气清新；景点众多，美食诱人。 位置 我家离市中心不远，乘坐地铁到市中心只要 20分钟。 在三楼，有自己的卧室，最爱......因为...... 邻居 ...... 评价 ....... -11- 参考答案 二、单项选择 21-25 AACBB 26-30 BDDDB 三、完形填空 31-35 BDDAC 36-40 BADBC 41-45 BCADA 四、阅读理解 46-48 DDD 49-52 CADD 53-56 CCBD 57-60 ACAC 61-65 EBDFC 五、词汇运用 66. am writing 67. really 68. to finish 69. a 70. films 71. my 72. interesting 73. On 74. reading 75. to shop 六、首字母填空 76. town 77. fridge 78. both 79. ninth 80. study 81. back 82. full 83. future 84. because 85. how 七、阅读与回答问题 86. Four. 87. By its writer, or keywords of our interests. 88. Our family (members) or best friends or teachers. 89. It refers to “Reading the first part of the book”. 90. I can join a Reading Club.(答案不唯一） 八、翻译句子 91. Your house is really different from the flats in our town. 92. I want to invite my friends to watch films at weekends. 93. There is something wrong with my computer. 94. They often meet in the community center and share different skills with each other. 95. You can buy wonderful presents for your family. 九、书面表达（满分 20分）