山东省菏泽市东明县2025-2026学年度第二学期学情测试八年级英语试题

2025-2026初二期中参考答案 1-5. ABBCA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 CBCAB 16. public 17. confident 18. talking 19. topic 20. keep 21-25．CBABC 26-30. CACBB 31-35. ABCAC 36-40. EBADF 41-45. ABCBB 46-50. AACAB died 52．find/to find 53．to work 5 4．more 55．in surprised 57．friendly 58．Have 59．found 60．leave It lies on the Zambezi River, between Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa. It is 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high. /Stretching 1,708 meters wide and dropping 108 meters. A unique rainforest ecosystem. In 1855. Breathtaking./It is a masterpiece of nature that leaves everyone in shock. /It is one of the world’s most magnificent natural wonders. 考范文： Healthy Lifestyle It’s important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle, as it lays a solid foundation for our physical and mental well-being. Firstly, having someone admirable as a role model is beneficial. We can learn from their positive qualities, like perseverance or kindness, and their optimistic attitudes when facing difficulties. Secondly, learning to communicate with others properly is essential. Good communication helps build harmonious relationships with family, friends and classmates, avoiding unnecessary misunderstandings. Thirdly, traveling and relaxing appropriately can refresh our minds—visiting natural spots or cultural sites lets us escape daily stress. Also, keeping a balanced diet and doing regular exercise are key; fresh veggies, fruits and 30-minute walks daily keep our bodies strong. Lastly, adopting correct learning methods boosts efficiency and makes learning enjoyable. If we follow these aspects, we can easily lead a healthy, fulfilling life. $2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用05 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应 答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句 子读两遍。 1.A.It was OK B.You're welcome. C.Sorry. 2.A.Yes,I do. B.Good idea. C.Sure,here you are. 3.A.It's Tom's. B.The Dead Sea. C.She is my sister. 4.A.By bus. B.For 20 minutes. C.Thank you. 5.A.I like hiking. B.I like Chinese. C.He likes football. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.What does Helen like doing after school? A.Playing the flute. B.Climing hills C.Dancing. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7.What did Peter hurt during the basketball game yesterday? A.His arm. B.His leg. C.His back. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8.What is the longest river in the world? A.Nile River. B.AmazeRiver. C.Changjiang River. 听第4段材料，回答9-10小题。 9.When did Frank get pain A.Yesterday. B.Today'morning C.The day before yesterday. 八年级英语试题第1页 (共8页) 扫描全能王创建 10.Which picture is Frank's matter? A. 8 听第5段材料，回答11-12小题。 11.What did the shop asistant advisc the girl to buy? A.Bags. B.Notebooks. C.Bags and notebooks. 12.How much is the gift that the girl bought? A.50 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.70 yuan. 听第6段材料，回答13-15小题。 13.What does Mary usually do in her free time? A.Singing B.Shopping. C.Swimming. 14.How does Mary's sister spend her free time? A.Painting. B.Playing the piano. C.Hiking. 15.Who did she learn from? A.Mary. B.Their mother. C.By herself. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时 间。该段独白读两遍。 Suggestions for "I'm afraid to speak in 16." First Practise in front of a mirror,friend,or family member until you become more 17 Second Try speaking to others so that you can slowly get used to 18 to more people. Third Make sure you know your 19 well. Last but not least Taking a deep breath always helps calm your nerves. Nobody is perfect every time!Just 20 practising until you feel better. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 习 The community plays an important role in improving people's life.A week ago,Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone.They've known about a growing need for students'free-time activities.Now,they put a notice on their website. 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 只只 扫描全能王创建 Sun Community Q www:sun_community.com/information HOM压INFORMATION NOTICE In order to make students'free-time life more colourful,our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.All the activities are free.If you want to have lunch here,you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00-11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00-16:30 Creative Thinking Sports Volunteering Amusement Saturday Sunday (Public Classroom)(Sports Centre) (Sun Square) (Public Hall) Arriving Here:Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call:495-3639 Welcome to join us! 21.Sun Community found out the needs of students A.by watching news B.by teaching a lesson C.by talking on the phone 22.Students can take part in the activities with their A.20-year-old sister B.15-year-old classmate C.4-year-old brother 23.Students can train their creative thinking in A.Public Classroom B.Sports Centre C.Sun Square B It's common that parents and children disagree with each other.That's what we call conflicts ()Some of the conflicts are small and easy to end.Others may need parents to take action and help.To someone's surprise,by solving them together,family conflicts can help children learn important life skills. Some simple childhood games show how conflict and repair work.For example,in peek-a-boo,a baby might feel a little unhappy and worried when he can't see his parent.But when the parent returns,everything is OK.As children grow older, they play games like hide and seek or tag.There are small moments of upset followed by great fun and joy.These games help children prepare for all kinds of problems in the future. As children grow up,they develop their life skills by working through conflicts.When a conflict is too serious for a child,parents may step in().To set a good example,parents could try to remain cool first-don't be too excited or angry.Next,they can say some kind and nice things to make children feel better.Now here comes the chance for parents and children to sit down.Then they can have a face-to-face communication.This helps them rebuild the love 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 and trust for each other.In this way,children learn that sometimes things go wrong.But if they deal with them properly,they can always rebuild healthy and strong relationships with others. A healthy process of going through conflict and repair with their parents promises children's happiness and social success in the future. 24.Why are family conflicts helpful according to Paragraph 1? A.Because they can help parents learn. B.Because they can teach children life skills. C.Because they can solve parents'problems. 25.How does the writer tell the conflict and repair work in Paragraph 2? 1 A.By telling stories. B.By showing facts.C.By giving examples. 26.What do parents do first when children can't solve conflicts? A.Walk with them. B.Make children happy.C.Cool themselves down. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Art of Conflict and Repair B.The Life Skills in the Future C.The Lessons in Daily Life Scientists in Switzerland have created a special robot suit()to help people who cannot move their legs.It uses AI to turn thoughts into actions.A man who had been paralyzed()for 12 years became the first to try it.With the robot suit,he walked on roads, climbed stairs,and even visited a museum-something he couldn't do for a long time. The robot suit works in two main steps.First,brain sensors(大脑传感器)notice signs from the man's brain when he imagines moving his legs.The AI program works through meeting these sensors.In less than a second,the AI reads the brain signs and turns them into orders for the robot suit.This allows the suit to move naturally,almost like real legs. Before this technology,paralyzed people often depended on wheelchairs or robots.The new AI suit is different from others because it lets users walk freely,even on hard-to-walk ground For example,the man could easily walk from the sidewalk to a higher step on the road without stopping.Scientists call this a big success,because it's the first time someone with paralysis can go through hard places without others'help. The scientists plan to test the robot suit with more people soon.They hope this AI skill will give paralyzed people more independence in daily life.In the future,similar AI might also help those with other disabilities,such as arm paralysis or blindness. 28.How does the robot suit help the man walk? A.By using a wheelchair. B.By teaching him to move. C.By reading his brain signals. 29.How quickly does the AI read the brain signs? A.Within 5 seconds. B.In less than a second C.After the people stop thinking. 30.According to Para.2,which is the right order? DAI turns signs into orders. 2The suit moves naturally. 3AI reads the brain signs. Brain sensors notice signs A.①③④② B.④③①② C.④①③② 八年级英语试题第4页 (共8页) 扫描全能王创建 31.Why is this special robot suit called"a big success"? A.It makes paralyzed people walk on hard places alone. B.It uses brain sensors for the first time C.It creates a new wheelchair to help paralyzed people. D In our daily lives,we often experience something strange.When we're STOP busy,we might fight against hunger when it's time to eat.But if we've been hungry for a long time,the feeling of hunger goes away even though we haven't eaten anything.Why? HUNGER Why are people hungry?According to scientific research,the food we cat is changed into glucose (for energy.Our bodies are like smart machines that can feel how much glucose there is in the blood.When the glucose level drops,a person starts to feel hungry.It's important to note that hunger is not caused by the amount of food left in the stomach but by the changes in glucose levels. When we have been hungry for a long time,why aren't we hungry?In fact,the human body stores extra (sugar.When we can't eat for some reasons,our body will cleverly change the stored sugar into energy.When it arrives at a certain level,our body will give us a message:glucose is enough.So we don't feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you've been hungry for a long time?No.It is harmful to the human body.When the stored energy is used up,the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy.During this process,the person will feel dizzy(肱晕的).If worse,the protein(蛋 which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger.If the worst,we may lose our lives. In short,hunger feelings should be cared.For busy people,always take some candies with you.If you have been hungry for too long,you mustn't give up eating!Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 32.Why do people feel hungry from the scientific research? A.Because people are too busy. B.Because the glucose level drops. C.Because there is less food in the stomach. 33.What prevents us from feeling hungry according to paragraph 3? A.The water in the blood. B.The protein in the body. C.The stored sugar in the body. 34.Why is it harmful to not eat for a long time? A.The body starts to break down important proteins. B.The energy stored in the body doubles. C.The glucose level in the blood increases quickly. 35.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? 八年级英语试题第5页 (共8页) 扫描全能王创建 A.Eating candy is the best way to stop hunger. B.Eating less is a good way to lose weight. C.We should take hunger feelings seriously. 第二节六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why do you need hobbies?A study has found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity. 36 Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football?37 If you find it isn't for you,stop and turn to something new.Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health?It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body,for example,walking.38A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you're hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active?39 Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it.Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain. 40 So let's take up great hobbies. A.Dancing is wonderful exercise. B.Take it up again or start something else. C.Reading more books can help you. D.Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices. E.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. F.Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On June 18th,1947,a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York,but one of its engines (stopped working.All the people in the plane were 41.A 25-year-old pilot 42 to help the passengers.He told a woman it was going to be okay.43 he was telling her this,the engine was on fire.He 44 that every person on the plane might be about to die. Fourteen people,without him,45 as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert(沙漠).Then he went into the fallen plane,found and_46_the survivors(幸存者)， 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 只▣ 扫描全能王创建 Morning47_,but the rescue(援救)did not..The pilot asked the survivors(幸存者)to find the useful things.Then one of them found a radio.48,the twenty-two survivors were all saved. This story wants to tell us that life is 49 and full of accidents,so get up and help others in need.When the pilot saw his helpless(无助的)50，he did it,.so most of them were still alive. 41.A.afraid B.angry C.excited 42.A.went in B.went out C.went off 43.A.Until B.Unless C.While 44.A.forgot B.realized C.decided 45.A.left B.died C.rose 46.A.saved B.refused C.noticed 47.A.arrived B.raised C.passed 48.A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Finally 49.A.short B.long C.lonely 50.A.drivers B.passengers C.neighbors 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提 示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Linda is a beautiful girl.Her father 51(die)two years ago.Then she had a hard life.When she finished middle school,her uncle helped her52 (find)a job.Mr. Smith,a rich shopkeeper,hired (her.Her work was to clean the rooms and swecp the floors.She tried her best 53(work)hard.Mrs.Smith liked her and paid her 54 (much)than other servants. It was Sunday.Mr.Smith and Mrs.Smith werc watching TV 55 the sitting room when the girl came in and said,"I'm sorry,Mrs.Smith.I have to tell you I can't work for you any longer."Mr.and Mrs.Smith were 56(surprise).The woman asked,"Why do you want to leave?Aren't we 57(fricnd)to you?" “Yes,you are,.Madam,”the girl said.“58you_5g (find)a piece of better work yet?"Mrs.Smith asked. No,I haven't,”Linda said.“But I don't think you trust me.” "You are wrong,Linda,"said Mr.Smith."I always think you are a good girl.And I often 60(leave)my keys in my study." "It was true that you often leave the keys in your study,"said the girl. But none of them can open the safe(保险柜).Well,”said Mr..Smith.“You can go right now!” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；满分10分)】 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页) 扫描全能王创建 Victoria Falls Victoria Falls,known locally as "Mosi-oa-Tunya"(The Smoke That Thunders),is one of the world's most magnificent natural wonders.It lies on the Zambezi River,forming the border()between Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa. Stretching()1,708 meters wide and dropping 108 meters,it is the largest sheet of falling water on Earth.The powerful flow creates a large spray(喷雾)that rises high into the sky,visible(可见的)from kilometers away.This constant miste(水雾)nurtures(滋养)a unique rainforest ecosystem around the falls,supporting rich plant and animal life. InI989,Victoria Falls was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site(世界遗产遗址). Scottish explorer David Livingstone named it after Queen Victoria in 1855.Today,it attracts visitors worldwide,offering breathtaking views and exciting activities like bungee jumping and boat tours.Truly,it is a wonder of nature that leaves everyone in shock. 61.Where is Victoria Falls? 62.How wide and high is it? 63.What ecosystem is formed around the falls? 64.When was the falls named Victoria Falls? 65.Please use a word,a phrase or a sentence to describe Victoria Falls. 第二节（满分20分) 66.书面表达 某中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论健康生活方式(Healthy lifestyle)的话题。假设你叫 李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你对于健康生活的看法，向该栏目投稿。词数100 左右。 内容要点： 1.有一个你钦佩的人作为你的榜样，向他/她学习 2.学会与他人用正确的方式交流 3.适当地旅游和放松 4.正确的学习方法 Healthy Lifestyle It's important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle. 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建